An arbitrary categorization of individuals based on the assemblage of physical properties related to reproduction, and commonly associated with the designation of such categories as female and male. This designation is based on a combination of observable information from organ inventories, morphological assessments, hormone assessments, genetic testing, observed primary and secondary sex characteristics, menstrual status, and/or obstetric history. Current sex designation may or may not be the same as an individual's sex assigned or reported at birth. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The NCI Thesaurus contains biomedical terminologies that NCI does not own or control. This concept contains gender-related content that does not comply with Executive Order 14168.
race
ncit:C17049
A geographic ancestral origin category that is assigned to a population group based mainly on physical characteristics that are thought to be distinct and inherent.
ethnicity
ncit:C16564
A social group characterized by a distinctive social and cultural tradition that is maintained from generation to generation. Members share a common history and origin and a sense of identification with the group. They have similar and distinctive features in their lifestyle habits and shared experiences. They often have a common genetic heritage which may be reflected in their experience of health and disease.
A group formed to undertake a venture that is beyond the capabilities of the individual members. Each member of the consortium brings a high level of expertise in a specific area to ensure the successful completion of the project.
A collection of information about a person's health. It may include information about allergies, illnesses and surgeries, and dates and results of physical exams, tests, screenings, and immunizations. It may also include information about medicines taken and about diet and exercise.
Age of subject (in days) when molecular analysis was performed.
molecular_analysis_method
ncit:C158954
A request to enter the specific molecular analysis method used to detect abnormalities in the study.
iscn
string
ncit:C173278
indepen_abb
decimal
ncit:C173279
The number of independent aberrations found in the karyotype during analysis.
num_metaphases
decimal
ncit:C168918
The number of cells in metaphase during karyotype analysis.
molecular_abnormality
ncit:C3910
A molecular or cytogenetic abnormality which occurs in either human disease states or disease models.
chromosome
string
ncit:C13202
A structural unit composed of a nucleic acid molecule which controls its own replication through the interaction of specific proteins at one or more origins of replication. [Sequence Ontology: SO:0000340 (SOWiki) http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0000340] EXAMPLE(S): Most humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. OTHER NAME(S): NOTE(S): This class can represent eukaryotic (e.g. human), mitochondrial, bacterial, and viral chromosomes, for example.
gene1
string
ncit:C173595
The gene symbol that represents either a single gene that has a mutation or the gene that comprises the 5' portion of the coding sequence involved in a fusion gene mutation.
gene2
string
ncit:C171253
The gene symbol that represents the gene that comprises the 3' portion of the coding sequence for a fusion gene.
variant_type
ncit:C97926
genetic_seq
string
ncit:C97927
aa_mutation
string
ncit:C97928
A variation in the sequence of a specific gene product.
molecular_abnormality_result
ncit:C173596
An indicator for whether a molecular analysis procedure was performed and whether the assay detected a molecular abnormality.
allelic_ratio
decimal
ncit:C173545
The determination of the ratio of variant alleles to wild-type alleles present in a sample.
anaplasia
anaplasia_extent
copy_number_status
cytodifferentiation
dna_index
dna_index_numeric
decimal
karyotype_status
ncit:C168871
The status of the subject's karyotype.
mitoses
num_chromosomes
decimal
ncit:C177370
The number of chromosomes upon karyotype analysis.
A diagnostic test in which an antibody is used to link a cellular antigen specifically to a stain that can be seen with a microscope.
cytology_spec_type
ncit:C70713
The type of a material sample taken from a biological entity for testing, diagnostic, propagation, treatment or research purposes. This includes particular types of cellular molecules, cells, tissues, organs, body fluids, embryos, and body excretory substances.
A method of producing pictures of areas inside the body.
imaging_result
ncit:C176708
The result of an evaluation technique using a visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues that is performed to determine the presence, absence, or degree of a condition.
deauville_score
ncit:C99723
A 5 point scale originally devised by Barrington et al. (2014) to assess the response to treatment of lymphoma by FDG-PET scanning, and has since been validated to assess treatment responses in a number of additional solid and non-solid tumors.
qpet_score
decimal
ncit:C185623
A methodology that provides semi-automatic quantification for interim FDG-PET response in lymphoma. It extends the ordinal Deauville score to a continuous scale.
A description of a tumor based on how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope and how quickly the tumor is likely to grow and spread. Grading systems are different for each type of cancer.
mature_glial_implants
ncit:C177363
A nodule of mature glial tissue that develops in the peritoneum. It is usually accompanied by mature or immature ovarian teratoma.
somatic_malignancy_type
ncit:C177364
A malignant non-germ cell component that typically develops secondarily within a germ cell tumor. The malignant cellular component is usually sarcomatous or carcinomatous.
Age of subject (in days) at the time of the staging assessment.
AB
ncit:C181839
An indication whether A- or B-designations, based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines, were used to modify staging classifications.
E
ncit:C177586
An indication of whether a record includes data regarding extranodal involvement based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
S
ncit:C185484
An indication of whether a record includes data regarding splenic involvement based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
stage_system
ncit:C18004
A systematic method for clinicopathologic evaluation of tumors.
The method used to detect the extent of the disease involvement.
CNS_disease_status
ncit:C173264
MPAL
ncit:C82179
An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage. It is characterized by the presence of either separate populations of blasts of more than one lineage, or one population of blasts co-expressing markers of more than one lineage.
MLDS
ncit:C43223
Acute myeloid leukemia occurring in children with Down syndrome. During the first 3 years of life, it is usually the megakaryoblastic subtype, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. After age 4 this is no longer the case.
TAMDS
ncit:C82339
A myeloid proliferation occurring in newborns with Down syndrome. It is clinically and morphologically indistinguishable from acute myeloid leukemia and is associated with GATA1 mutations. The blasts display morphologic and immunophenotypic features of megakaryocytic lineage. In the majority of patients the myeloid proliferation undergoes spontaneous remission.
secondary_AML
ncit:C25765
An acute myeloid leukemia arising from prior myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasm, or myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm, or as a result of previous exposure to alkylating agents or topoisomerase II inhibitors.
bulky_nodal_aggregate
BULK_MED_MASS
ncit:C178075
When the maximum width of a mass is equal or greater than one-third of the internal transverse diameter of the thorax at the level of T5/6 on a PA CXR. Bulk at an alternate site is defined as any mass measuring 10 cm or more by any imaging study.
bulk_disease
ncit:C38655
The presence of a large mass or matted lymph nodes in an imaging study. This term almost always refers to lymphomas and its definition depends on the histological type of lymphoma. Generally, a tumor mass measuring more than 7 cm or more than 10 cm in diameter is considered bulky disease.
fever
ncit:C3038
A disorder characterized by elevation of the body's temperature above the upper limit of normal.
igccc_risk_group
ncit:C111073
initial_treatment_category
karnofsky
ncit:C28013
lansky
ncit:C38144
magic_risk_group
ncit:C177316
med_ratio
decimal
ncit:C185323
A measurement of the width of the mediastinum divided by the width of the chest.
mki
night_sweats
ncit:C3279
Nocturnal perspiration that is unrelated to environmental temperature.
nodular_splenic
ncit:C185322
A finding indicating that Hodgkin lymphoma has spread to the spleen focally and there is associated involvement of the hilar lymph nodes.
The classification of a tumor based primarily on histopathological characteristics.
tumor_site
ncit:C157120
The anatomic site of the tumor.
tumor_laterality
ncit:C119931
tumor_state
nodal_involvement
depth
invasiveness
longest_diam_dim1
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
longest_diam_dim2
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
longest_diam_dim3
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
nodal_clinical
nodal_pathology
parameningeal_extension
pleural_effusion
ncit:C3331
A disorder characterized by an increase in amounts of fluid within the pleural cavity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough and marked chest discomfort.
The institution which has reviewed the lesion assessment.
lesion_detection_method
ncit:C173262
The method used to detect the extent of the disease involvement.
lesion_classification
ncit:C185489
lesion_site
ncit:C166232
Specifies the anatomic site of a localized pathological or traumatic structural change, damage, deformity, or discontinuity of tissue, organ, or body part.
e_extension_site
ncit:C185478
lesion_laterality
ncit:C185479
lesion_bulky
ncit:C185477
longest_diam_dim1
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
diam_dim1_type
ncit:C185494
longest_diam_dim2
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
diam_dim2_type
ncit:C185495
longest_diam_dim3
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
diam_dim3_type
ncit:C185496
pleural_effusion
ncit:C3331
A disorder characterized by an increase in amounts of fluid within the pleural cavity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough and marked chest discomfort.
pericardial_effusion
ncit:C3319
A disorder characterized by fluid collection within the pericardial sac, usually due to inflammation.
lesion_response
ncit:C94534
A qualitative or quantitative measurement of the response of a target lesion(s) to the therapy.
A categorization of surgical procedures by type or purpose.
procedure_extent
ncit:C157443
A description of the relative amount of tissue, blood vessel, or organ that has been removed.
mass_present
viable_tumor_specimen
viable_tumor_margin
margins
ncit:C41227
One of the criteria for assessment of the effectiveness of given surgical procedure in achieving the local control of a neoplasm and the adequacy of tumor removal. It is defined by the tissue plane through which the dissection has been done and the actual or potential neoplastic tissue which has been left outside the boundary of a resected specimen within the patient. There are four types of surgical margins: intracapsular or intralesional, marginal, wide, and radical.
tumor_classification
ncit:C174459
The classification of a tumor based primarily on histopathological characteristics.
Age of subject (in days) at the time of stem cell transplantation.
sct_type
ncit:C168864
Type of stem-cell transplantation the subject received.
sct_source
ncit:C168870
The source of the stem cells for the stem cell transplant.
sct_donor_relationship
ncit:C168869
The biological relationship between the stem cell donor and the recipients.
hla_match
ncit:C169009
A process in which blood or tissue samples are analyzed to determine their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles so that transplant materials can be transferred into a patient with the same or similar profile.
number_hla
decimal
ncit:C173301
The number of human leukocyte antigens that were evaluated.
number_matches
decimal
ncit:C173302
The number of human leukocyte antigens that matched between the donor and the recipient.
hla_a_result
ncit:C168923
The extent of HLA-A matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_b_result
ncit:C168924
The extent of HLA-B matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_c_result
ncit:C168925
The extent of HLA-C matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_drb1_result
ncit:C168926
The extent of HLA-DRB1 matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_dq_result
ncit:C168927
The extent of HLA-DQ matching between the donor and the recipient.
sct_conditioning_type
ncit:C169014
Type of conditioning the subject received prior to stem-cell transplantation.
sct_tbi
ncit:C15350
A procedure involving irradiation of the whole body.
sct_cd34_coll
decimal
ncit:C175036
The determination of the amount of CD34 expressing stem cells present in a sample.
Age of subject (in days) at the start of the total dose calculation.
age_at_total_dose_end
integer
ncit:C172686
Age of subject (in days) at the end of the total dose calculation.
cycle_number
integer
ncit:C166208
The number of the individual chemotherapeutic cycle.
administration_status
route
ncit:C38114
antineoplastic_agent
ncit:C274
A drug used to treat cancer.
number_doses
decimal
ncit:C173293
The total number of doses administered to the patient over the defined period of time.
total_dose_administered
decimal
ncit:C94394
In medicine, the total amount of a drug or radiation given to a patient over time; for example, the total dose of radiation given in a series of radiation treatments.
total_dose_intended
decimal
ncit:C173294
The total amount of the medication intended to be administered to the patient over the defined period of time.
Age of subject (in days) at the onset of the adverse event.
age_at_ae_resolved
enum
ncit:C175043
Age of subject (in days) at adverse event resolution.
adverse_event
ncit:C41331
An unexpected medical problem that happens during treatment with a drug or other therapy. Adverse effects do not have to be caused by the drug or therapy, and they may be mild, moderate, or severe.
ae_code
string
ncit:C173313
The code of the adverse event.
ae_system
ncit:C168872
The name of the system used to grade the adverse events.
ae_system_version
string
ncit:C173314
The version of the adverse event grading system.
ae_grade
ncit:C166200
A numeric value corresponding to the degree of severity of an adverse event.
ae_attribution
ncit:C41358
A specific identifiable level (defined qualitatively or quantitatively) of probability of adverse event being caused or associated with the product or procedure administration to a patient.
ae_outcome
ncit:C49489
A condition or event that is attributed to the adverse event and is the result or conclusion of the adverse event.
ae_icu
ncit:C173316
An indication of whether the subject was admitted to the intensive care unit.
ae_medication
ncit:C173317
The medication related to the adverse event.
ae_intervention
ncit:C173318
An intervention was administered to treat the adverse event.
ae_med_intervention_detail
ncit:C173319
The intervention or medication detail of the adverse event.
ae_pathogen
ncit:C185665
The pathogen identified as the agent causing the adverse event.
ae_pathogen_confirmation
ncit:C168955
An indication that the reported pathogen was confirmed or suspected as the cause of an infection.
gvhd_acuity
ncit:C168861
The assessed level of seriousness assigned to the graft versus host disease.
Age of subject (in days) when the late effect evaluation was performed.
le
ncit:C4808
Any symptom or condition which is a result of a medical intervention but arises months or years after it.
le_detail
ncit:C185686
An in-depth explanation of a health problem that occurs months or years after a disease is diagnosed or after treatment has ended.
le_sub_detail
ncit:C186352
An added in-depth or explanation of a health problem that occurs months or years after a disease is diagnosed or after treatment has ended.
le_severity_grade
ncit:C186476
A severity grade assigned to the late effects.
le_ctcae_version
string
ncit:C185691
The version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Terminology.
Slot Icons:Required;Subset Required;Priority
AbEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ann Arbor A Symptoms Indicator
ncit:C185483
An indication of whether a record includes A-symptom data based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
Ann Arbor B Symptoms Indicator
ncit:C177585
An indication of whether a record includes B-symptom data based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AdministrationStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Administered
Medication Administered
Medication Not Administered
Not Administered
Unknown
AdverseEventEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allergic Reaction
ncit:C114476
A disorder characterized by an adverse local or general response from exposure to an allergen.
Cardiac Toxicity
ncit:C27994
Toxicity that affects the heart.
Endocrine Toxicity
ncit:C138163
Indicates that a toxicity adverse effect has been experienced during endocrine drug treatment.
Fatigue
ncit:C3036
A condition marked by extreme tiredness and inability to function due lack of energy. Fatigue may be acute or chronic.
GI Toxicity
ncit:C185646
Toxicity that impairs or damages the gastrointestinal system.
Graft Versus Host Disease
ncit:C3063
A disease caused when cells from a donated stem cell graft attack the normal tissue of the transplant patient. Symptoms include jaundice, skin rash or blisters, a dry mouth, or dry eyes.
Hemorrhage
ncit:C26791
In medicine, loss of blood from damaged blood vessels. A hemorrhage may be internal or external, and usually involves a lot of bleeding in a short time.
Hepatic Toxicity
ncit:C185645
Toxicity that impairs or damages the liver.
Hyperbilirubinemia
ncit:C27088
A finding based on laboratory test results that indicate an abnormally high level of bilirubin in the blood. Excess bilirubin is associated with jaundice.
Infection
ncit:C128320
The invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents and their multiplication, as well as the reaction by the host to these organisms and/or toxins that the organisms produce.
Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
ncit:C64251
A disorder characterized by failure of the left ventricle to produce adequate output despite an increase in distending pressure and in end-diastolic volume. Clinical manifestations may include dyspnea, orthopnea, and other signs and symptoms of pulmonary congestion and edema.
Mucositis
ncit:C115965
Inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Multi Organ Failure
ncit:C75568
Complete impairment of two or more organs or organ systems.
Musculoskeletal Toxicity
ncit:C185647
A toxicity that impairs or damages the musculoskeletal system.
Neuropathy
ncit:C4731
A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It manifests with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Neurotoxicity Syndrome
ncit:C27961
A group of neurologic disorders caused by damage to the nervous system following exposure to pharmacologic, biologic, and chemical agents. Examples of neurotoxins include chemotherapy agents, radiation treatment, heavy metals, pesticides, and food additives.
Neutropenia
ncit:C80520
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell).
Ototoxicity
ncit:C66929
Damage to the inner ear as a result of exposure to drugs or chemicals.
Psychiatric Toxicity
ncit:C185648
Toxicity that develops due to the administration of psychiatric medications.
Pulmonary Toxicity
ncit:C177374
Toxicity that impairs or damages the lung(s). This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the lungs.
Rashes
ncit:C39594
An eruption in the skin which affects its appearance and/or texture.
Renal Toxicity
ncit:C115459
Toxicity that impairs or damages the kidney. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the kidney.
Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome
ncit:C26793
A condition in which some of the veins in the liver are blocked. It is sometimes a complication of high-dose chemotherapy given before a bone marrow transplant and is marked by increases in weight, liver size, and blood levels of bilirubin.
Thrombocytopenia
ncit:C3408
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of platelets in the blood. It may result in easy bruising and excessive bleeding from wounds or bleeding in mucous membranes and other tissues.
Typhlitis
ncit:C38043
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the cecum.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeAttributionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Definite
ncit:C53260
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as certainly related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, occurring in a plausible time relationship to medical intervention, and which cannot be explained by concurrent disease or other interventions. The response to withdrawal of the medical product (dechallenge) should be clinically plausible. The event must be definitive pharmacologically or phenomenologically, using a satisfactory rechallenge procedure if necessary.
Possible
ncit:C53258
A characteristic indicating that an adverse event may be related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, with a reasonable time sequence to administration of the drug, but which could also be explained by concurrent disease or other drugs or chemicals. Information on drug withdrawal may be lacking or unclear.
Probable
ncit:C41357
Probable adverse event relationship to study product or procedure is defined when there is a clear-cut temporal association between product or procedure administration and adverse event, and a potential alternative etiology of the event is not apparent.
Unlikely
ncit:C53257
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as unlikely related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, with a temporal relationship to the medical intervention which makes a causal relationship improbable, and in which other interventions or underlying disease provide plausible explanations.
Unrelated
ncit:C53256
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as clearly not related to the medical intervention.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeExpectedEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Expected
ncit:C41333
Any adverse event associated with a medical product or procedure, whose nature and severity have been previously observed, identified in nature, severity, or frequency, and documented in the investigator brochure, investigational plan, protocol, current consent form, scientific publication, or in other relevant and reliable document. The old term Side Effect is retired and should not be used.
Unexpected
ncit:C41334
An adverse reaction, whose nature, severity, specificity, or outcome is not consistent with the term or description used in the applicable product information. [ICH E2] See also adverse drug reaction.
AeGradeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Grade 1
ncit:C41338
A type of adverse event that is usually transient and may require only minimal treatment or therapeutic intervention. The event does not generally interfere with usual activities of daily living.
Grade 2
ncit:C41339
A type of adverse event that is usually alleviated with additional specific therapeutic intervention. The event interferes with usual activities of daily living, causing discomfort but poses no significant or permanent risk of harm to the research participant.
Grade 3
ncit:C41340
A type of adverse event that interrupts usual activities of daily living, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention.
Grade 4
ncit:C41337
An adverse event, and/or its immediate sequelae, which is associated with an imminent risk of death or which is associated with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit the ability of a person to perform activities of daily living (eating, ambulation, toileting, etc.) See NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
Grade 5
ncit:C48275
The termination of life as a result of an adverse event. (NCI)
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeMedInterventionDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ACE-Inhibitor
ncit:C247
A drug that is used to lower blood pressure. An ACE inhibitor is a type of antihypertensive agent.
Heart Transplant
ncit:C15246
A surgical procedure in which a damaged heart is removed and replaced by another heart from a suitable donor.
Inotropic Support
ncit:C168966
An agent used to modify the strength of the contraction of the heart muscle.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeOutcomeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Death, Contributory
ncit:C168948
Any adverse event contributing to the cause of death.
Death, Noncontributory
ncit:C173315
The adverse event did not directly contribute to the death of the subject.
Not Recovered
ncit:C49494
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome that indicates that the event has not improved or recuperated.
Not Yet Recovered
ncit:C49494
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome that indicates that the event has not improved or recuperated.
Recovered
ncit:C85257
Recovered With Sequelae
ncit:C49495
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome where the subject recuperated but retained pathological conditions resulting from the prior disease or injury.
Recovered with Sequelae
ncit:C49495
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome where the subject recuperated but retained pathological conditions resulting from the prior disease or injury.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AePathogenConfirmationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Confirmed
ncit:C25458
Having been established or verified.
Suspected
ncit:C71458
Believed likely.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AePathogenEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bacteria
ncit:C14187
A large group of single-cell microorganisms. Some cause infections and disease in animals and humans. The singular of bacteria is bacterium.
Fungus
ncit:C14209
A eukaryotic, heterotrophic organism that lives as a saprobe or parasite, and includes yeasts and molds. It reproduces either sexually or asexually, and has a life cycle that ranges from simple to complex.
Virus
ncit:C14283
An infectious agent that comprises two parts: genetic material and a protein coat. These organisms lack independent metabolism, and they must infect the cells of other types of organisms to reproduce.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AePathogenStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Confirmed
ncit:C25458
Having been established or verified.
Suspected
ncit:C71458
Believed likely.
AeSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Balis Neuropathy Scale
ncit:C178081
An instrument used to grade neurotoxicity occurring in children on a 0-4 scale, where the higher number indicates worse neuropathy.
CTCAE
ncit:C49704
A standard terminology developed and maintained by the National Cancer Institute to report adverse events occurring in cancer clinical trials. The CTCAE contains a grading scale for each adverse event term representing the severity of the event. (NCI)
European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
ncit:C168842
A non-profit organization established in 1974 to allow scientists and physicians involved in clinical bone marrow transplantations to share experiences and develop co-operative studies.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AnaplasiaEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absent
Present
Unknown
AnaplasiaExtentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Diffuse
Focal
Unknown
AntineoplasticAgentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Amifostine
ncit:C488
The trihydrate form of a phosphorylated aminosulfhydryl compound. After dephosphorylation of amifostine by alkaline phosphatase to an active free sulfhydryl (thiol) metabolite, the thiol metabolite binds to and detoxifies cytotoxic platinum-containing metabolites of cisplatin and scavenges free radicals induced by cisplatin and ionizing radiation. The elevated activity of this agent in normal tissues results from both the relative abundance of alkaline phosphatase in normal tissues and the greater vascularity of normal tissues compared to tumor tissues.
Amsacrine
ncit:C240
An aminoacridine derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. Although its mechanism of action is incompletely defined, amsacrine may intercalate into DNA and inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in DNA double-strand breaks, arrest of the S/G2 phase of the cell cycle, and cell death. This agent's cytotoxicity is maximal during the S phase of the cell cycle when topoisomerase levels are greatest. In addition, amsacrine may induce transcription of tumor promoter p53 protein and block p53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, resulting in p53-dependent tumor cell apoptosis.
Arsenic Trioxide
ncit:C1005
A drug used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) that has not gotten better or that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
Bendamustine
ncit:C73261
A bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylating and antimetabolite activities. Although the exact mechanism of action of bendamustine is unknown, this agent appears to alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and eventually the induction of apoptosis.
Bleomycin
ncit:C313
A mixture of glycopeptide antineoplastic antibiotics isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus. Bleomycin forms complexes with iron that reduce molecular oxygen to superoxide and hydroxyl radicals which cause single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA; these reactive oxygen species also induce lipid peroxidation, carbohydrate oxidation, and alterations in prostaglandin synthesis and degradation.
Bortezomib
ncit:C1851
A dipeptide boronic acid analogue with antineoplastic activity. Bortezomib reversibly inhibits the 26S proteasome, a large protease complex that degrades ubiquinated proteins. By blocking the targeted proteolysis normally performed by the proteasome, bortezomib disrupts various cell signaling pathways, leading to cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibition of angiogenesis. Specifically, the agent inhibits nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, a protein that is constitutively activated in some cancers, thereby interfering with NF-kappaB-mediated cell survival, tumor growth, and angiogenesis. In vivo, bortezomib delays tumor growth and enhances the cytotoxic effects of radiation and chemotherapy.
Brentuximab Vedotin
ncit:C66944
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed against the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor CD30 with potential antineoplastic activity. Brentuximab vedotin is generated by conjugating the chimeric anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 to the cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a valine-citrulline peptide linker. Upon administration and internalization by CD30-positive tumor cells, brentuximab vedotin undergoes enzymatic cleavage, releasing MMAE into the cytosol; MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which may result in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. Transiently activated during lymphocyte activation, CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8;TNFRSF8) may be constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma and some T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The linkage system in brentuximab vedotin is highly stable in plasma, resulting in cytotoxic specificity for CD30-positive cells.
Busulfan
ncit:C321
A synthetic derivative of dimethane-sulfonate with antineoplastic and cytotoxic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, busulfan appears to act through the alkylation of DNA. Following systemic absorption of busulfan, carbonium ions are formed, resulting in DNA alkylation and DNA breaks and inhibition of DNA replication and RNA transcription. (NCI04)
Carboplatin
ncit:C1282
A drug that is used to treat advanced ovarian cancer that has never been treated or symptoms of ovarian cancer that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also used with other drugs to treat advanced, metastatic, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Paraplatin is a form of the anticancer drug cisplatin and causes fewer side effects in patients. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of platinum compound.
Carmustine
ncit:C349
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Cisplatin
ncit:C376
A drug used to treat many types of cancer. Cisplatin contains the metal platinum. It kills cancer cells by damaging their DNA and stopping them from dividing. Cisplatin is a type of alkylating agent.
Cladribine
ncit:C1336
A purine nucleoside antimetabolite analogue. Cladribine triphosphate, a phosphorylated metabolite of cladribine, incorporates into DNA, resulting in single-strand breaks in DNA, depletion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and apoptosis. Because this agent is resistant to adenosine deaminase, an enzyme that inactivates some antineoplastic agents, it is selectively toxic to lymphocytes and monocytes which exhibit little deoxynucleotide deaminase activity. (NCI04)
Clofarabine
ncit:C26638
A drug used to treat certain types of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Clolar is a type of nucleoside analog.
Cyclophosphamide
ncit:C405
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It is also used to treat some types of kidney disease in children. Cyclophosphamide attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Cytarabine
ncit:C408
A drug used to treat certain types of leukemia and prevent the spread of leukemia to the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Cytarabine blocks tumor growth by stopping DNA synthesis. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Dacarbazine
ncit:C411
A drug that is used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma and malignant melanoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Dactinomycin
ncit:C412
Daunorubicin
ncit:C62091
Daunorubicin (Liposomal)
ncit:C2213
A liposome-encapsulated form of the citrate salt of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic daunorubicin. Daunorubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. Liposomal delivery of doxorubicin citrate improves drug penetration into tumors and decreases drug clearance, thereby increasing the duration of therapeutic drug effects.
Daunorubicin and Cytarabine (Liposomal)
ncit:C67504
A liposomal formulation containing a fixed combination of the antineoplastic agents cytarabine and daunorubicin in a 5:1 molar ratio. Liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine has been designed to provide optimal delivery of a specific ratio of cytarabine to daunorubicin, one that has been shown to be synergistic in vitro. The antimetabolite cytarabine competes with cytidine for incorporation into DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis. This agent also inhibits DNA polymerase, resulting in a decrease in DNA replication and repair. Daunorubicin, an intercalator and a topoisomerase II inhibitor, prevents DNA replication and inhibits protein synthesis. This agent also generates oxygen free radicals, resulting in the cytotoxic lipid peroxidation of cell membrane lipids.
Dexamethasone
ncit:C422
A synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones. (NCI04)
Doxorubicin
ncit:C456
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Doxorubicin comes from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic.
Etopophos
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Etoposide
ncit:C491
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Vepesid blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Etoposide Phosphate
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Fludarabine
ncit:C1094
A fluorinated nucleotide antimetabolite analog of the antiviral agent vidarabine (ara-A) with antineoplastic activity. Administered parenterally as a phosphate salt, fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A and then phosphorylated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase to the active triphosphate, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP. This metabolite may inhibit DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, thereby interrupting DNA synthesis and inhibiting tumor cell growth. (NCI04)
Gemcitabine
ncit:C66876
A broad-spectrum antimetabolite and deoxycytidine analogue with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, gemcitabine is converted into the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine diphosphate (dFdCDP) and difluorodeoxycytidine triphosphate (dFdCTP) by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCTP competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) and is incorporated into DNA. This locks DNA polymerase thereby resulting in "masked termination" during DNA replication. On the other hand, dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis. The reduction in the intracellular concentration of dCTP potentiates the incorporation of dFdCTP into DNA.
Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin
ncit:C1806
A monoclonal antibody combined with a toxic substance that is used to treat certain types of acute myeloid leukemia in older patients and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Monoclonal antibodies are made in the laboratory and can locate and bind to substances in the body, including cancer cells. Mylotarg is a type of antibody-drug conjugate.
Gilteritinib
ncit:C116722
An orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; STK1; FLK2), AXL (UFO; JTK11), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK; CD246), and leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase (LTK), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, gilteritinib binds to and inhibits both the wild-type and mutated forms of FLT3, AXL, ALK and LTK. This may result in an inhibition of FLT3-, AXL-, ALK-, and LTK-mediated signal transduction pathways and reduced proliferation in cancer cells that overexpress these RTKs. FLT3, AXL, ALK, and LTK, which are overexpressed or mutated in a variety of cancer cell types, play key roles in tumor cell growth and survival.
Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate
ncit:C1819
The sodium salt of hydrocortisone succinate with glucocorticoid property. Hydrocortisone sodium succinate is chemically similar to the endogenous hormone that stimulates anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities, in addition to exhibiting minor mineralocorticoid effects. This agent binds to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors and is translocated into the nucleus, where it initiates the transcription of glucocorticoid-responsive genes, such as various cytokines and lipocortins. Lipocortins inhibit phospholipase A2, thereby blocking the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, both potent mediators of inflammation.
Idarubicin
ncit:C562
Ifosfamide
ncit:C564
A drug that is used with other drugs to treat germ cell testicular cancer that did not respond to previous treatment with other drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Ifex attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent and a type of antimetabolite.
Melphalan
ncit:C633
A drug that is used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian epithelial cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Methotrexate
ncit:C642
A drug used to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and severe skin conditions, such as psoriasis. Amethopterin stops cells from making DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Midostaurin
ncit:C1872
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of leukemia. It belongs to the family of drugs called protein kinase inhibitors.
Mitoxantrone
ncit:C62050
Nitrogen Mustard
ncit:C62056
A synthetic agent related to sulphur mustard with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive properties. Nitrogen mustard (a member of a family of chemotherapy agents including cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil) is an irritant and carcinogenic agent metabolized to a highly reactive ethylene immonium derivative; the ethylene immonium derivative alkylates DNA and inhibits DNA replication. This agent also exhibits lympholytic properties. (NCI04)
Nivolumab
ncit:C68814
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Paclitaxel
ncit:C1411
A compound extracted from the Pacific yew tree Taxus brevifolia with antineoplastic activity. Paclitaxel binds to tubulin and inhibits the disassembly of microtubules, thereby resulting in the inhibition of cell division. This agent also induces apoptosis by binding to and blocking the function of the apoptosis inhibitor protein Bcl-2 (B-cell Leukemia 2). (NCI04)
Pembroluzimab
ncit:C106432
A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on APCs. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Prednisone
ncit:C770
A drug used to lessen inflammation and lower the body's immune response. It is used with other drugs to treat leukemia and lymphoma and other types of cancer. It is also used alone or with other drugs to prevent or treat many other conditions. These include conditions related to cancer, such as anemia (a low level of red blood cells), allergic reactions, and loss of appetite. Prednisone is a type of therapeutic glucocorticoid.
Procarbazine
ncit:C62072
A methylhydrazine derivative with antineoplastic and mutagenic activities. Although the exact mode of cytotoxicity has not been elucidated, procarbazine, after metabolic activation, appears to inhibit the trans-methylation of methionine into transfer RNA (t-RNA), thereby preventing protein synthesis and consequently DNA and RNA synthesis. This agent may also undergo auto-oxidation, resulting in the formation of cytotoxic free radicals which damage DNA through an alkylation reaction.
Quizartinib
ncit:C68936
Sorafenib
ncit:C61948
A drug used to treat advanced kidney cancer and a type of liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Sorafenib stops cells from dividing and may prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. It is a type of kinase inhibitor and a type of antiangiogenesis agent.
Thiotepa
ncit:C875
A polyfunctional, organophosphorus alkylating agent and a stable derivative of N,N',N''-triethylenephosphoramide (TEPA), with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, thiotepa is converted into highly reactive ethylenimine groups, which covalently bind to nucleophilic groups in DNA and demonstrate a preference for the N7 position of guanine bases. This induces crosslinking of alkylated guanine bases in double-stranded DNA, interferes with both DNA replication and cell division, and results in both the induction of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth.
Tretinoin
ncit:C900
A naturally-occurring acid of retinol. Tretinoin binds to and activates retinoic acid receptors (RARs), thereby inducing changes in gene expression that lead to cell differentiation, decreased cell proliferation, and inhibition of tumorigenesis. This agent also inhibits telomerase, resulting in telomere shortening and eventual apoptosis of some tumor cell types. The oral form of tretinoin has teratogenic and embryotoxic properties.
Venoreline
ncit:C1275
A semisynthetic vinca alkaloid. Vinorelbine binds to tubulin and prevents formation of the mitotic spindle, resulting in the arrest of tumor cell growth in metaphase. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP. and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis.
Vinblastine
ncit:C930
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vinblastine binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, resulting in disruption of mitotic spindle assembly and arrest of tumor cells in the M phase of the cell cycle. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vincristine
ncit:C933
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vincristine binds irreversibly to microtubules and spindle proteins in S phase of the cell cycle and interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle, thereby arresting tumor cells in metaphase. This agent also depolymerizes microtubules and may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
AssistedConceptionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
In Vitro Fertilization
ncit:C16580
A procedure in which eggs are removed from a woman's ovary and combined with sperm outside the body to form embryos. The embryos are grown in the laboratory for several days and then either placed in a woman's uterus or cryopreserved (frozen) for future use.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
ncit:C185482
Injecting a single sperm into the center of an egg.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
BiopsyTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Core Needle Biopsy
ncit:C15680
Incisional Biopsy
ncit:C15386
A procedure in which a surgical incision (cut) is made through the skin to expose and remove tissues. The biopsy tissue is examined under a microscope by a pathologist. An open biopsy may be done in the doctor's office or in the hospital, and may use local anesthesia or general anesthesia. A lumpectomy to remove a breast tumor is a type of open biopsy.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
BmAnalysisMethodAtResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Flow Cytometry
ncit:C16585
A method of measuring the number of cells in a sample, the percentage of live cells in a sample, and certain characteristics of cells, such as size, shape, and the presence of tumor markers on the cell surface. The cells are stained with a light-sensitive dye, placed in a fluid, and passed in a stream before a laser or other type of light. The measurements are based on how the light-sensitive dye reacts to the light.
Morphology
ncit:C35867
A light microscopic finding that describes the cellular characteristics and architectural patterns of cell populations in a tissue sample.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
CauseOfDeathDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Bacterial Infection
ncit:C2890
An acute infectious disorder caused by gram positive or gram negative bacteria.
Cardiac Disease
ncit:C3079
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the heart and/or the pericardium. Representative examples include endocarditis, pericarditis, atrial myxoma, cardiac myeloid sarcoma, and pericardial malignant mesothelioma.
Cardiac Failure
ncit:C50577
A clinical condition in which the function of the heart is inadequate to meet the metabolic needs of the body.
Fungal Infection
ncit:C3245
An infection caused by a fungus.
Graft Versus Host Disease
ncit:C3063
A disease caused when cells from a donated stem cell graft attack the normal tissue of the transplant patient. Symptoms include jaundice, skin rash or blisters, a dry mouth, or dry eyes.
Hemorrhage
ncit:C26791
In medicine, loss of blood from damaged blood vessels. A hemorrhage may be internal or external, and usually involves a lot of bleeding in a short time.
Infection, NOS
ncit:C128320
The invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents and their multiplication, as well as the reaction by the host to these organisms and/or toxins that the organisms produce.
Multi Organ Failure
Organ Failure, NOS
ncit:C185320
The failure of an essential system in the body.
Pulmonary Disease
ncit:C3198
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung).
Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome
ncit:C26793
A condition in which some of the veins in the liver are blocked. It is sometimes a complication of high-dose chemotherapy given before a bone marrow transplant and is marked by increases in weight, liver size, and blood levels of bilirubin.
Surgical Complication
ncit:C164157
A disease or disorder that occurs during, soon after or as a result of a surgical procedure.
Unacceptable Toxicity
Viral Infection
ncit:C3439
Any disease caused by a virus.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
CauseOfDeathEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Disease Progression
ncit:C168970
An indication that the subject has died due to the progression of their disease.
Post-Treatment Disease Complications
ncit:C168877
A complication of the disease that occurred after treatment.
Pre-Treatment Disease Complications
ncit:C168876
A complication of the disease that existed prior to treatment.
Secondary Malignancy
ncit:C4968
A malignant neoplasm that arises from a pre-existing lower grade lesion, or as a result of a primary lesion that has spread to secondary sites, or due to a complication of a cancer treatment.
Treatment-Related Mortality
ncit:C166165
A death that is considered to be causally linked to a treatment.
Treatment-Related mortality
ncit:C166165
A death that is considered to be causally linked to a treatment.
Unrelated to Disease or Treatment
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
CauseOfDeathRankingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Contributory
ncit:C168948
Any adverse event contributing to the cause of death.
Primary
ncit:C99531
The first significant event which ultimately led to death.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
CensorStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Subject has had one or more events
Subject is censored (i.e. has had no events(s))
Unknown
Not Reported
CimtTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy
ncit:C126102
A type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient's blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient's cancer cells is added in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy is being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer.
Donor Lymphocyte Infusion
ncit:C16145
A type of therapy in which lymphocytes from the blood of a donor are given to a patient who has already received a stem cell transplant from the same donor. The donor lymphocytes may kill remaining cancer cells. Donor lymphocyte infusion is used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) that has come back and myeloma. It is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
CnsDiseaseStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CNS1
ncit:C116833
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic without leukemic blasts after cytocentrifugation. (Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
CNS2
ncit:C116834
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic with less than or equal to 5 WBC/uL in cerebral spinal fluid with identifiable blasts.(Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
CNS3
ncit:C116835
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic with greater than 5 WBC/uL in cerebral spinal fluid with identifiable blasts. (Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ConsortiumEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
INRG
ncit:C192760
INSTRuCT
ncit:C192758
INTERACT
ncit:C192762
A consortium launched in 2021 as a collaboration between acute myeloid leukemia researchers from Children's Oncology Group, European Pediatric Acute Leukemia, Japan Children's Cancer Group, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. To date, INTERACT has identified 18 studies from 10 clinical trials research groups that can be contributed to the data commons, and its statisticians are actively working to harmonize clinical data from more than 6,000 individuals who have had pediatric cancer.
MaGIC
ncit:C192759
A global consortium of pediatric oncologists, gynecologic oncologists, testicular cancer specialists, surgeons, pathologists, epidemiologists, statisticians, bioinformaticists, and biomedical scientists with the shared goal of developing more effective treatments for germ cell tumors through scientific inquiry.
NODAL
ncit:C192761
CopyNumberStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Amplification
Gain
Loss
No gain/loss/amplification
Unknown
CourseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemoimmunotherapy
ncit:C94251
Chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy. Chemotherapy uses different drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells; immunotherapy uses treatments to stimulate or restore the ability of the immune system to fight cancer.
Chemotherapy
ncit:C15632
Non-systemic chemotherapy treatment (e.g., intra-peritoneal, intra-cavitary, intra-thecal), or chemotherapy not described by Chemotherapy Single Agent Systemic or Multi-Agent Systemic.
Consolidation
ncit:C15679
Treatment that is given after cancer has disappeared following the initial therapy. Consolidation therapy is used to kill any cancer cells that may be left in the body. It may include radiation therapy, a stem cell transplant, or treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells.
Immunotherapy
ncit:C15262
A therapy designed to induce changes in a patient's immune status.
Induction
ncit:C158876
The first choice of treatment for a particular type of cancer.
Intensification
ncit:C173105
A second round of intense chemotherapy that is higher than the first.
Maintenance
ncit:C15688
Continuation of treatment for an extended period of time to prevent relapse.
Palliative Treatment
ncit:C15292
The patient- and family-centered active holistic care of patients with advanced, progressive disease. Essential components of palliative care are: pain and symptom control, communication regarding treatment and alternatives, prognosis, and available services, rehabilitation services, care that addresses treatment and palliative concerns, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, terminal care, support in bereavement. The goal of palliative care is an achievement of the best quality of life for patients and their families.
Prephase
ncit:C168826
A chemotherapy treatment administered prior to the definitive chemotherapy treatment.
Radiation Therapy
ncit:C15313
Patient required additional radiation therapy.
Stem Cell Transplant Conditioning
ncit:C168794
A regimen that can be used as a conditioning regimen for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
CytodifferentiationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1
2
3
CytologySpecTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cerebrospinal Fluid
ncit:C12692
A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord.
Peritoneal Fluid
ncit:C77612
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DataContributorIdEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AIEOP
ncit:C168887
A group from Bologna, Italy, comprised mainly of pediatricians, hematologists, oncologists, surgeons, biologists, nurses and psychologists who are devoted to addressing the problems of hematology, oncology and immunology in the child and adolescent.
BFM-SG
ncit:C168888
A study group formed in 1975 by three individuals, Hansjorg Riehm in Berlin (B), Bernhard Kornhuber in Frankfurt (F) and Gunther Schellong in Munster (M), who initiated the first multicenter BFM trial. The BFM treatment concept was based on an intensive chemotherapeutic approach employing eight different drugs which led to a revolutionary increase in the survival of children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
CCLG
ncit:C177327
A children's cancer charity and United Kingdom and Ireland's professional association for those involved in the treatment and care of children with cancer.
COG
ncit:C39353
An NCI-supported clinical cooperative group formed by the merger of the four national pediatric cancer research organizations: the Children's Cancer Group, the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group, the National Wilms Tumor Study Group, and the Pediatric Oncology Group. The primary objective of the organization is to conduct clinical trials of new therapies for childhood and adolescent cancer. COG develops and coordinates clinical trials conducted at the 238 member institutions that include cancer centers of all major universities and teaching hospitals throughout the U.S. and Canada, as well as sites in Europe and Australia. COG members include over 5000 cancer researchers.
DCOG
ncit:C168889
A collaborating partner in Innovative Therapies for Children with Cancer Consortium (ITCC), a European based consortium to promote the clinical evaluation of new anti-cancer compounds in children with cancer.
DFCI
ncit:C177330
An institute founded in 1947 in Boston, Massachusetts, committed to providing treatment for adults and children with cancer, and developing cures with cutting-edge research.
GPLP
GPOH
JACLS
ncit:C168890
A study group in Japan investigating childhood leukemia.
JCCG
JPLSG
ncit:C168891
A study group in Japan investigating pediatric leukemia and lymphoma.
MRC
ncit:C168892
A publicly funded organization that is part of United Kingdom Research and Innovation, and is dedicated to improving human health through world-class medical research.
NOPHO
ncit:C168893
A collaborative group formed in 1984 with members from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden and whose goal was to secure that all Nordic children suffering from leukemia would receive optimal therapy wherever they lived.
NRG-Oncology
ncit:C177331
A leading protocol organization within the National Clinical Trials Network that seeks to improve the lives of cancer patients by conducting practice-changing, multi-institutional clinical and translational research.
PPLLSG
ncit:C168894
A collaborative group established in 1974 that had the original goal of implementing unified protocols with standardized diagnostic criteria and therapy regimens for Hodgkin's disease and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The prospects were widened to include non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and acute myelogenous leukemia in 1983.
SFCE
ncit:C177328
An association founded in France in 2003 which promotes the organization of care and scientific research in the field of childhood and adolescent cancer.
SIOPEN
SJCRH
ncit:C39510
The St. Jude Children's Research Hospital received its NCI designation in 1977 and was awarded status as a comprehensive cancer center by NCI in 2008. Research is focused specifically on childhood cancers, acquired and inherited immunodeficiencies and genetic disorders.
SOPOBE
ncit:C177329
A society founded in 1981 committed to improve the prognosis of children and adolescents with cancer.
DeauvilleScoreEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Score 1
ncit:C99728
No uptake. (Barrington SF, Mikhaeel NG, Kostakoglu L, Meignan M, et al. Role of imaging in the staging and response assessment of lymphoma: consensus of the International Conference on Malignant Lymphomas Imaging Working Group. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3048-58.)
Score 2
ncit:C99747
The results of the positron emission tomography are negative; the tracer uptake is less than or equal to the mediastinum.
Score 3
ncit:C99748
The results of the positron emission tomography are negative; the tracer uptake is greater than the mediastinum but less than or equal to the liver.
Score 4
ncit:C99749
The results of the positron emission tomography are positive; the tracer uptake is moderately more than the liver uptake, at any disease site.
Score 5
ncit:C99750
The results of the positron emission tomography are positive; the tracer uptake is markedly increased at any disease site.
DepthEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Deep
Superficial
Unknown
DetectionMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Bone Marrow Results
ncit:C190021
The results of a bone marrow test.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Results
ncit:C168884
The results of cerebrospinal fluid laboratory tests.
Clinical Signs or Symptoms
ncit:C100104
Objective evidence of disease perceptible to the examiner (sign) and subjective evidence of disease perceived by the subject (symptom).
Imaging
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Tumor Marker
ncit:C17220
A substance present in or produced by a tumor or by the host, that can be used for differentiating neoplastic from normal tissue based on measurements in body fluids, secretions, cells, and/or tissues. Markers are used in diagnosis, staging and prognosis of cancer, provide an estimation of tumor burden, and serve for monitoring effects of therapy, detecting recurrence, localization of tumors, and screening in general populations.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DiamDim1TypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cranial-Caudal
ncit:C182395
A measure of the craniocaudal dimension of the tumor.
Transverse
ncit:C182199
A measure of the transaxial dimension of the tumor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
DiamDim2TypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cranial-Caudal
ncit:C182395
A measure of the craniocaudal dimension of the tumor.
Transverse
ncit:C182199
A measure of the transaxial dimension of the tumor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
DiamDim3TypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cranial-Caudal
ncit:C182395
A measure of the craniocaudal dimension of the tumor.
Transverse
ncit:C182199
A measure of the transaxial dimension of the tumor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
DiseasePhaseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Initial Diagnosis
ncit:C156813
The first diagnosis of the disease.
Progression
ncit:C17747
A disease, condition, or injury that is increasing in extent or severity.
Refractory
ncit:C38014
In medicine, describes a disease or condition that does not respond to treatment.
Relapse
ncit:C38155
The return of a disease after a period of remission.
Relapse/Progression
ncit:C174991
Either the return of the disease or the progression of the disease.
DiseaseSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Central Nervous System
ncit:C12438
The brain and spinal cord.
Testes
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DnaIndexEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
DNA Index </= 1 (Hypodiploid, Diploid)
DNA Index >1 (Hyperdiploid)
Unknown
Not Reported
EExtensionSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Chest Wall
ncit:C62484
Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall.
Heart
ncit:C12727
A hollow muscular organ which receives the blood from the veins and pumps it into the arteries.
Lungs
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Soft Tissue
ncit:C12471
A general term comprising tissue that is not hardened or calcified; including muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments and fascia.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
EnergyTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
3D Conformal
ncit:C16035
A procedure that uses a computer to create a 3-dimensional picture of the tumor. This allows doctors to give the highest possible dose of radiation to the tumor, while sparing the normal tissue as much as possible.
Brachytherapy
ncit:C15195
A type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed inside the body, into a tumor or body cavity.
Electrons
Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy
ncit:C16135
Photon
ncit:C88112
A single unit of electromagnetic radiation, generally considered to be a discrete particle having no mass or charge.
Proton
ncit:C66897
A type of external beam radiation therapy using a beam of protons. It has the advantage of precisely localizing the radiation dose on the targeted tissue and avoiding damage to the healthy surrounding tissues.
Protons
ncit:C66897
A type of external beam radiation therapy using a beam of protons. It has the advantage of precisely localizing the radiation dose on the targeted tissue and avoiding damage to the healthy surrounding tissues.
Other
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
EnrolledStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Enrolled
ncit:C142715
Not Enrolled
ncit:C168929
EthnicityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Hispanic or Latino
ncit:C17459
A person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. (NCI)
Not Hispanic or Latino
ncit:C41222
A person not of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FabTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AML, NOS
ncit:C27753
Acute myeloid leukemias that do not fulfill the criteria for inclusion in the group of acute myeloid leukemias which have recurrent genetic abnormalities or myelodysplastic changes, or are therapy-related. This category includes entities classified according to the French-American-British classification scheme.
M0
ncit:C8460
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which the blasts do not show evidence of myeloid differentiation by morphology and conventional cytochemistry. (WHO, 2001)
M1
ncit:C3249
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts without evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
M2
ncit:C3250
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts with evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
M3
ncit:C3182
An acute promyelocytic leukemia characterized by the reciprocal balanced translocation t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2) that results in the fusion of the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) gene and retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARA) gene. The t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2) with the resulting PML-RARA fusion gene occurs in over 95% of cases of acute promyelocytic leukemia. The remainder of the cases show variant RARA gene translocations with other genes.
M3 Variant
ncit:C27757
Acute promyelocytic leukemia in which the promyelocytes in the peripheral blood have paucity or absence of cytoplasmic granules and characteristic bilobed nuclei.
M4
ncit:C7463
An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. (WHO, 2001)
M4eo
ncit:C9020
Acute myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils. It is associated with inv(16)(p13.1;q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22). It has a favorable prognosis.
M5
ncit:C4861
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature monocytes.
M6
ncit:C8923
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature erythroid cells.
M7
ncit:C3170
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature megakaryocytes.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FlowCytometryTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Different-from-Normal
ncit:C168956
Leukemia-Associated Immunophenotypes
ncit:C168812
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FunctionCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Echocardiogram
ncit:C156813
The first diagnosis of the disease.
EKG
ncit:C38155
The return of a disease after a period of remission.
Pulmonary Function Test
ncit:C38081
A broad range of tests that are performed to assess how well lungs inhale and exhale air and how efficiently they transfer oxygen into the blood.
FunctionResultMeasurementEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
DLCO
ncit:C38083
A measurement of carbon monoxide (CO) transfer from inspired gas to pulmonary capillary blood. During the test, the subject inspires a gas containing CO and one or more tracer gases to allow determination of the gas exchanging capability of the lungs.
Ejection Fraction
ncit:C99524
The fraction of blood expelled from the left ventricle with each cardiac systole (stroke volume/end diastolic volume)
FEF at 25-75%
ncit:C119546
The mean forced expiratory flow rate at 25-75% of the forced vital capacity as a proportion of the predicted normal value.
FEV1
ncit:C38084
A test of lung function, the FEV1 is the volume exhaled during the first second of a forced expiratory maneuver started from the level of total lung capacity. It is the most frequently used index for assessing bronchoconstriction or bronchodilatation.
FVC
ncit:C111361
The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after forced maximum inhalation.
QTc
ncit:C100391
A QT interval that is corrected for heart rate by unspecified correction method, or by non-standard correction methods.
Shortening Fraction
ncit:C38020
The fraction of the left ventricle diastolic dimension that is lost during systole; the measurement is calculated using the following formula: (end-diastolic dimension - end-systolic dimension) / end-diastolic dimension; the quotient is then multiplied by one hundred to be expressed as a percent.
Total lung capacity
ncit:C111325
The total volume of air in the lungs after maximum inhalation.
FunctionResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
%
ncit:C48570
A unit for expressing a number as a fraction of hundred (on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred).
mL
ncit:C28254
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FunctionTestEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ejection Fraction
ncit:C99524
The fraction of blood expelled from the left ventricle with each cardiac systole (stroke volume/end diastolic volume)
Shortening Fraction
ncit:C38020
The fraction of the left ventricle diastolic dimension that is lost during systole; the measurement is calculated using the following formula: (end-diastolic dimension - end-systolic dimension) / end-diastolic dimension; the quotient is then multiplied by one hundred to be expressed as a percent.
GtsTreatmentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemotherapy
ncit:C15632
Non-systemic chemotherapy treatment (e.g., intra-peritoneal, intra-cavitary, intra-thecal), or chemotherapy not described by Chemotherapy Single Agent Systemic or Multi-Agent Systemic.
Surgery
ncit:C17173
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GvhdAcuityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acute
ncit:C4980
A complication of allogeneic bone marrow or blood cell transplantation, occurring within the first three months of transplantation, in which donor lymphoid cells damage the host tissue.
Chronic
ncit:C4981
A complication of allogeneic bone marrow or blood cell transplantation, usually occurring more than three months after transplantation, in which donor lymphoid cells damage the host tissue.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GvhdOrganEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Gastrointestinal Tract
ncit:C34082
A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Skin
ncit:C12470
An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HistAssessmentReviewEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Central
ncit:C16104
Institutional
ncit:C41206
An established society, corporation, foundation or other organization founded and united for a specific purpose, e.g. for health-related research; also used to refer to a building or buildings occupied or used by such organization.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HistologyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adult fibrosarcoma
icdo:8810/3
Fibrosarcoma, NOS
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS)
Alveolar soft-part sarcoma
icdo:9581/3
Alveolar soft part sarcoma
Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma
icdo:8836/1
Angiosarcoma of soft tissue
icdo:9120/3
Hemangiosarcoma
Atypical fibromyxanthoma
icdo:8830/1
Atypical lipomatous tumour
icdo:8850/1
Atypical lipomatous tumor
Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma (BRMS)
Choriocarcinoma
ncit:C2948
A malignant neoplasm arising from placental trophoblast cells. They generally arise in the uterus.
Clear cell sarcoma of soft tissue
icdo:9044/3
Clear cell sarcoma, NOS
Composite haemangioendothelioma
icdo:9136/1
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma
icdo:8858/3
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
icdo:8832/1
Desmoid-type fibromatosis
icdo:8821/1
Desmoplastic small round cell tumour
icdo:8806/3
Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
Dysgerminoma
ncit:C2996
Ectomesenchymoma
icdo:8921/3
Ectomesenchymoma
Embryonal Carcinoma
ncit:C3752
A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell neoplasm of the testis or ovary.
A malignant germ cell tumor arising in the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of primitive, large malignant germ cells and lymphocytes.
Giant cell fibroblastoma
icdo:8834/1
Giant cell tumour of soft tissues
icdo:9251/1
Glomangiomatosis
icdo:8711/1
Glomus tumour (and variants)
icdo:8711/0
Gonadoblastoma
ncit:C3754
A mixed germ cell/sex cord-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of large germ cells that resemble seminoma cells and small cells that resemble Sertoli or granulosa cells. It occurs in the testis and the ovary, and is identified in children and adults. It is often associated with gonadal dysgenesis and abnormal karyotype.
Haemosiderotic fibrolipomatous tumour
icdo:8811/1
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Classical, NOS
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Lymphocyte Depletion, NOS
ncit:C9283
A diffuse subtype of classic Hodgkin lymphoma which is rich in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells and/or depleted in non-neoplastic lymphocytes. (WHO, 2008)
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Lymphocyte-Rich
ncit:C6913
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Mixed Cellularity, NOS
ncit:C3517
A subtype of classic Hodgkin lymphoma with scattered Reed-Sternberg and Hodgkin cells in a diffuse or vaguely nodular mixed inflammatory background without nodular sclerosing fibrosis. (WHO, 2008)
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance
ncit:C7258
A B-cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of scattered clonal cells known as lymphocyte predominant cells (LP cells) in a background of reactive lymphocytes and histiocytes, and formation of a nodular or nodular and diffuse growth pattern.
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Nodular Sclerosis, NOS
ncit:C3518
Hodgkin Lymphoma, NOS
ncit:C9357
A cancer of the immune system that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. The two major types of Hodgkin lymphoma are classical Hodgkin lymphoma and nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. Symptoms include the painless enlargement of lymph nodes, spleen, or other immune tissue. Other symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, or night sweats.
Immature Teratoma
ncit:C4286
A rare type of malignant (cancer) germ cell tumor (type of tumor that begins in the cells that give rise to sperm or eggs) that often contains several different types of tissue such as hair, muscle, and bone.
Infantile fibrosarcoma
icdo:8814/3
Infantile fibrosarcoma
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour
icdo:8825/1
Intimal sarcoma
icdo:9137/3
Intimal sarcoma
Kaposi sarcoma
icdo:9140/3
Kaposi sarcoma
Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma
icdo:9130/1
Hemangioendothelioma, NOS
Leiomyosarcoma (excluding skin)
icdo:8890/3
Leiomyosarcoma, NOS
Lipofibromatosis
icdo:8851/1
Liposarcoma, not otherwise specified
icdo:8850/3
Liposarcoma, NOS
Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma
icdo:8840/3
Myxosarcoma
Low-grade myofibroblastic sarcoma
icdo:8825/3
Myofibroblastic sarcoma
Malignant glomus tumour
icdo:8711/3
Malignant granular cell tumour
icdo:9580/3
Granular cell tumor, malignant
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor
icdo:9540/3
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, NOS
Malignant Teratoma
ncit:C4287
A malignant germ-cell neoplasm derived from pluripotent cells and consisting of components from one or more of the three germ-cell layers.
Malignant Triton tumour
icdo:9561/3
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation
Mature Teratoma
ncit:C9015
A teratoma which may be cystic; it is composed entirely of well differentiated, adult-type mature tissues, without evidence of fetal-type immature tissues (grade 0 teratoma).
Mixed Germ Cell Tumor
ncit:C4290
A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of at least two different germ cell tumor components. The different germ cell tumor components include choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, teratoma, and seminoma. It occurs in the ovary, testis, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system and mediastinum.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), inadequate tissue for classification
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), not classifiable
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), with Mixed Embryonal and Alveolar Features
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma
icdo:8840/3
Myxosarcoma
Seminoma
ncit:C9309
A germinomatous germ cell tumor originating in the testis.
Seminoma/Dysgerminoma/Germinoma
ncit:C121618
A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of primitive, large germ cells and lymphocytes. These tumors (germinoma, seminoma, or dysgerminoma) are histologically identical, and are distinguished only by their location.
Soft tissue chondroma
icdo:9220/0
Solitary fibrous tumour
icdo:8815/1
Solitary fibrous tumor, NOS
Solitary fibrous tumour, malignant
icdo:8815/3
Solitary fibrous tumor, malignant
Somatic Malignancy
ncit:C4289
Spindle cell
Synovial sarcoma NOS
icdo:9040/3
Synovial sarcoma, NOS
Synovial sarcoma, biphasic
icdo:9043/3
Synovial sarcoma, biphasic
Synovial sarcoma, spindle cell
icdo:9041/3
Synovial sarcoma, spindle cell
Tenosynovial giant cell tumour diffuse type
icdo:9252/1
Tenosynovial giant cell tumour localized type
icdo:9252/0
Tenosynovial giant cell tumour malignant
icdo:9252/3
Malignant tenosynovial giant cell tumor
Teratoma, Not Otherwise Specified
ncit:C3403
Undifferentiated epithelioid sarcoma
icdo:8804/3
Epithelioid sarcoma
Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma
icdo:8802/3
Giant cell sarcoma
Undifferentiated round cell sarcoma
icdo:8803/3
Small cell sarcoma
Undifferentiated sarcoma NOS
icdo:8805/3
Undifferentiated sarcoma
Undifferentiated spindle cell sarcoma
icdo:8801/3
Spindle cell sarcoma
Well differentiated liposarcoma
icdo:8850/3
Liposarcoma, NOS
Yolk Sac Tumor
ncit:C3011
Other
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HistologyGradeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Differentiating
FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 1
FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 2
FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade 3
FNCLCC Sarcoma Grade GX
Grade 1
ncit:C28077
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is well differentiated.
Grade 2
ncit:C28078
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is moderately differentiated.
Grade 3
ncit:C28079
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is poorly differentiated.
Undifferentiated or Poorly Differentiated
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HistologyInpcEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Favorable
Unfavorable
Unknown
Not Reported
HistologyResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
%
ncit:C48570
A unit for expressing a number as a fraction of hundred (on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred).
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaBResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaCResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaDqResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaDrb1ResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaMatchEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Match
ncit:C129972
The state when a recipient and their donor have the same alleles for tissue markers. A full match includes HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1. HLA match typing may also include alleles in the HLA-DQ serogroup.
Non-Match
ncit:C126298
The state when a recipient of a hematopoietic stem cell transplant is not fully matched with their donor for HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both alleles matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One allele mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two alleles mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
IgcccRiskGroupEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
IGCCC Good
ncit:C177310
IGCCC Intermediate
ncit:C177311
IGCCC Poor
ncit:C177312
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
IhcResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Intensity
ncit:C25539
The degree or magnitude of strength, energy, or feeling.
Number of Events
ncit:C130057
IhcSpecTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Tissue
ncit:C12801
IhcTestEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
beta-catenin
ncit:C17478
Catenin beta-1 (781 aa, ~85 kDa) is encoded by the human CTNNB1 gene. This protein is involved in Wnt signaling, adherens junction structure, and the regulation of cell growth.
CD20
ncit:C38896
B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 (297 aa, ~33 kDa) is encoded by the human MS4A1 gene. This protein plays a role in both the activation and proliferation of B-cells.
CD30
ncit:C38906
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (595 aa, ~ 64 kDa) is encoded by the human TNFRSF8 gene. This protein is involved in ligand-mediated signal transduction, the positive regulation of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell proliferation.
EBER
ncit:C111618
Small non-coding RNA that is encoded by Epstein-Barr virus DNA and transcribed by virally-infected cells throughout the latent cycle. Expression of these oligonucleotides may be associated with the regulation of host ribosome function.
GPC3
ncit:C88175
Glypican-3 (580 aa, ~66 kDa) is encoded by the human GPC3 gene. This protein is involved in the mediation of proteoglycan binding to the cell surface.
LMP1
ncit:C18863
Latent membrane protein 1 (386 aa, ~42 kDa) is encoded by the Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 gene. This protein is involved in both the activation of nuclear factor-kappa-B family signaling pathways and the inhibition of apoptosis of infected B-lymphocytes.
ImagingMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Scan
ncit:C17646
A nuclear imaging method used to evaluate pathological bone metabolism.
CT
ncit:C17204
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
Gallium
ncit:C66798
An element with atomic symbol Ga, atomic number 31, and atomic weight 69.7. A rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores.
MRI
ncit:C16809
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. NMRI makes better images of organs and soft tissue than other scanning techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) or x-ray. NMRI is especially useful for imaging the brain, the spine, the soft tissue of joints, and the inside of bones.
PET
ncit:C17007
A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body.
PET-CT
ncit:C103512
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and computed tomography in a single machine.
PET-MRI
ncit:C103514
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in a single machine.
Ultrasound
ncit:C64384
High frequency sound, generally with a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz.
X-Ray
ncit:C38101
A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation.
ImagingResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Equivocal
ncit:C178921
A laboratory test result that indicates that a specific disease, condition, or attribute being assessed is not clearly present or absent.
Negative
ncit:C38757
A finding of normality following an examination or investigation looking for the presence of a microorganism, disease, or condition.
Positive
ncit:C38758
A finding of abnormality following an examination or observation confirming something, such as the presence of a disease, condition, or microorganism.
InitialTreatmentCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Conventional-dose chemotherapy (2-8 cycles) plus surgery
Intensive multi-modality therapy: no stem cell or bone marrow transplant
Intensive multi-modality therapy: plus stem cell or bone marrow transplant
Intensive multi-modality therapy: plus stem cell or bone marrow transplant and anti-GD2 antibody
Intensive multi-modality therapy: specific type unknown
None (observation)
Surgery alone
Unknown
InterimResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Progressive Disease
ncit:C35571
A clinical, pathologic, and/or molecular finding indicating that the course of a disease is worsening in terms of extent or severity.
Rapid Early Response (Adequate)
ncit:C185658
An evaluation prior to the completion of therapy that the individual is responding rapidly to therapy.
Slow Early Response (Inadequate)
ncit:C185659
An evaluation prior to the completion of therapy that the individual is responding slowly to therapy.
IrsGroupEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Group I
Group II, NOS
Group IIA
Group IIB
Group IIC
Group III
Group IV
Unknown
Not Reported
KarnofskyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
0
ncit:C105720
Dead.
10
ncit:C105718
Moribund; fatal processes progressing rapidly.
100
ncit:C105707
Normal; no complaints; no evidence of disease.
20
ncit:C105716
Very sick; hospitalization necessary; active support treatment is necessary.
30
ncit:C105715
Severely disabled; hospitalization is indicated, although death not imminent.
40
ncit:C105714
Disabled; requires special care and assistance.
50
ncit:C105713
Requires considerable assistance and frequent medical care.
60
ncit:C105712
Requires occasional assistance, but is able to care for most personal needs.
70
ncit:C105711
Cares for self; unable to carry on normal activity or do active work.
80
ncit:C105710
Normal activity with effort; some sign or symptoms of disease.
90
ncit:C105709
Able to carry on normal activity; minor signs or symptoms of disease.
KaryotypeStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abnormal Karyotype
ncit:C168875
Any abnormality in the number, length, centromere position, banding pattern or differences between the chromosomes that is not representative of a normal set of chromosomes.
Normal Karyotype
ncit:C173277
The assessment of the karyotype is that it is normal.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LabCatEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Marrow Analysis
ncit:C173273
Cerebrospinal Fluid Analysis
ncit:C173272
microRNA Sequencing
Peripheral Blood Analysis
ncit:C173271
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LabMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cytology
ncit:C16491
The light microscopic study of normal and abnormal cells in fine needle aspirates (FNAs), body cavity fluids, and smears.
ddPCR
ncit:C166064
A type of digital polymerase chain reaction technique in which the sample is fractionated into thousands of tiny droplets using a water-oil emulsion droplet technology, within which individual PCR reactions occur in each droplet.
Flow Cytometry
ncit:C16585
A method of measuring the number of cells in a sample, the percentage of live cells in a sample, and certain characteristics of cells, such as size, shape, and the presence of tumor markers on the cell surface. The cells are stained with a light-sensitive dye, placed in a fluid, and passed in a stream before a laser or other type of light. The measurements are based on how the light-sensitive dye reacts to the light.
MicroRNA Sequencing
ncit:C156057
A next-generation or massively parallel high-throughput DNA sequencing-based procedure that can identify and quantify the microRNA sequences present in a biological sample.
Morphology
ncit:C35867
A light microscopic finding that describes the cellular characteristics and architectural patterns of cell populations in a tissue sample.
Not reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
PCR
ncit:C17003
A laboratory method used to make many copies of a specific DNA sequence.
qPCR
ncit:C51962
A modified polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique in which DNA amplification is detected and quantified as the PCR reaction progresses, through the use of fluorescent DNA probes in the reaction mixture.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LabResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
%
ncit:C48570
A unit for expressing a number as a fraction of hundred (on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred).
count/mm3
ncit:C173275
A count of items per cubic millimeter of sample.
g/dL
ncit:C64783
A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one gram of a substance per unit volume of the mixture equal to one deciliter (100 milliliters). The concept also refers to the metric unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of substance which mass equal to one gram occupies the volume one deciliter.
IU/L
ncit:C67376
mcg/mL
ncit:C64572
A metric unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one gram of a substance per unit volume of the mixture equal to one cubic meter. The concept also refers to the metric unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of a substance which mass equal to one gram occupies the volume of one cubic meter.
mg/L
ncit:C64572
A metric unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one gram of a substance per unit volume of the mixture equal to one cubic meter. The concept also refers to the metric unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of a substance which mass equal to one gram occupies the volume of one cubic meter.
mm/h
ncit:C67419
A unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined as the distance of one millimeter travelled per unit time equal to one hour.
ng/mL
ncit:C67306
A unit of concentration or mass density equal to one nanogram of substance per milliliter of solution or one microgram of substance per liter of solution.
U/L
ncit:C67456
A unit of substance concentration equal to the concentration at which one liter of mixture contains one unit of a substance.
uIU/mL
ncit:C67405
A unit of concentration (biologic activity) equal to one micro-international unit of substance per milliliter of solution or one milli-international unit of substance per liter of solution.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LabSeqMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absolute
ncit:C45829
Complete and without restriction or qualification; something that does not depend on anything else; not relative.
Relative
ncit:C45830
Considered in comparison with something else; dependent on or interconnected with something else; not absolute.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LabSpecTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Blood
ncit:C17610
A small volume of blood removed for testing or storage.
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Cerebrospinal Fluid
ncit:C12692
A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord.
Not reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Peritoneal Fluid
Plasma
Serum
ncit:C178987
A sample of serum collected for analysis.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LabTestEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AFP
ncit:C21577
This gene plays a role in fetal progression.
Albumin
ncit:C64431
A measurement of the albumin protein in a biological specimen.
Alkaline Phophatase
ncit:C64432
A measurement of the alkaline phosphatase in a biological specimen.
Auer Rods
ncit:C74657
A measurement of the Auer rods (elongated needle structures that are found in the cytoplasm of leukemic blasts and are formed by clumps of azurophilic granular material) in a biological specimen.
Blasts
ncit:C74605
A measurement of the blast cells in a biological specimen.
CD34
ncit:C102260
A measurement of the CD34 sialomucin in a biological specimen.
cfDNA
ncit:C128274
DNA found in blood plasma and other bodily fluids that is not associated with cells.
CRP
ncit:C64548
A measurement of the C reactive protein in a biological specimen.
EBV DNA
ncit:C166035
A measurement of the Epstein-Barr virus DNA in a biological specimen.
EBV IgG
ncit:C184675
A measurement of the Epstein-Barr virus in a biological specimen.
Eosinophils
ncit:C64550
A measurement of the eosinophils in a biological specimen.
ESR
ncit:C74611
A quantitative measurement of the distance that red blood cells settle in one hour in a sample of unclotted blood. Used in the evaluation of systemic inflammation.
Ferritin
Free T4
ncit:C74786
A measurement of the free thyroxine in a biological specimen.
Hemoglobin
ncit:C64848
A measurement of the total erythrocyte associated hemoglobin in a biological specimen.
LDH
ncit:C64855
A measurement of the lactate dehydrogenase in a biological specimen.
Lymphocytes
ncit:C12535
A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue. The two main types of lymphocytes are B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes make antibodies, and T lymphocytes help kill tumor cells and help control immune responses. A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell.
miR-367-3p
ncit:C177302
The determination of the amount of human microRNA 367-3p present in a sample.
miR-371a-3p
ncit:C158711
The human MIR371A wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.42 and is approximately 67 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR371A pre-miRNA, may be involved in the regulation of target gene expression. Alteration in the expression of this gene is associated with malignant germ cell tumors.
miR-372-3p
ncit:C82190
The human MIR372 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.41 and is approximately 66 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR372 pre-miRNA, plays a role in the regulation of gene expression. Alteration in the expression of this gene is associated with development of testicular germ cell tumor and non-small cell lung cancer.
miR-373-3p
ncit:C82191
The human MIR373 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.41 and is approximately 68 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR373 pre-miRNA, plays a role in the regulation of gene expression. Alteration in the expression of this gene is associated with development of testicular germ cell tumor and breast cancer.
miR-375-3p
ncit:C101665
Human MIR375 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 2q35 and is approximately 70 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR375 pre-miRNA, is involved in the modulation of gene expression.
Monocytes
ncit:C64823
A measurement of the monocytes in a biological specimen.
Myelocyte
Neutrophils
ncit:C51949
Phosphorus
Platelets
ncit:C51951
A measurement of the platelets (non-nucleated thrombocytes) in a biological specimen.
Protein Total
RBC
ncit:C51946
A measurement of the total erythrocytes in a biological specimen.
Segmented Neutrophils (segs)
Total T4
TSH
ncit:C64813
A measurement of the thyrotropin in a biological specimen.
Uric Acid
WBC
ncit:C51948
A measurement of the leukocytes in a biological specimen.
β-hCG
ncit:C64851
A determination of the presence of Choriogonadotropin Beta protein.
LanskyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
0
ncit:C70538
Unresponsive.
10
ncit:C70539
No play; does not get out of bed.
100
ncit:C69426
Full active, normal.
20
ncit:C70540
Often sleeping; play entirely limited to very passive activities.
30
ncit:C70541
In bed; needs assistance even for quiet play.
40
ncit:C70542
Mostly in bed; participates in quiet activities.
50
ncit:C69421
Gets dressed, but lies around much of the day; no active play, able to participate in all quiet play and activities.
60
ncit:C69422
Up and around, but minimal active play; keeps busy with quieter activities.
70
ncit:C69423
Both greater restriction of and less time spent in play activity.
80
ncit:C69424
Active, but tires more quickly.
90
ncit:C69425
Minor restrictions in physically strenuous activity.
LeDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acquired Immunodeficiency
ncit:C2851
A chronic, potentially life threatening condition that is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and is characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections, certain cancers and neurologic disorders.
Arrhythmia
ncit:C2881
Any variation from the normal rate or rhythm (which may include the origin of the impulse and/or its subsequent propagation) in the heart.
Arthritis
ncit:C2883
A disease that causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
Atrophy
ncit:C79748
A decrease in size of organ, tissue or cell. (INHAND)
Autoimmune Reaction
ncit:C16313
A specific humoral or cell-mediated immune response against autologous (self) antigens.
Avascular-Necrosis
ncit:C118385
Tissue death resulting from an interruption to the blood supply.
Bladder Disorder
ncit:C2900
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the urinary bladder. A representative example of non-neoplastic bladder disorder is bacterial bladder infection. A representative example of neoplastic bladder disorder is bladder carcinoma.
Conduction Abnormality
ncit:C78245
A disorder affecting the conduction system that sends electrical signals in the myocardium.
Contraction
ncit:C30085
The process where thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments slide against each other to produce a shortening or tensing of the muscle cell or fiber.
Dryness
ncit:C25489
The lack of natural or normal moisture.
Esophagitis
ncit:C9224
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the esophageal wall.
Gastritis
ncit:C26780
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the stomach.
GI Adhesions
ncit:C185688
A fibrous connection of tissue that joins together normally separate gastrointestinal regions.
Gonadal Dysfunction
ncit:C26786
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the testis or the ovary.
Hepatic Dysfunction
ncit:C50634
A finding that indicates abnormal liver function.
Hypertension
ncit:C3117
A blood pressure of 140/90 or higher. High blood pressure usually has no symptoms. It can harm the arteries and cause an increase in the risk of stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness.
Musculoskeletal Hypoplasia
ncit:C185696
Underdevelopment or incomplete development of the musculoskeletal system.
Neurocognitive Functions
ncit:C94321
Having to do with the ability to think and reason. This includes the ability to concentrate, remember things, process information, learn, speak, and understand.
Neuropathy
ncit:C4731
A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It manifests with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Obstructive Lung Disease
ncit:C3199
A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.
Osteopenia
ncit:C50910
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal bone mass or bone mineral density (the amount of bone mineral contained in a certain amount of bone). Osteopenia is a less severe form of bone loss than osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis
ncit:C3298
A condition of reduced bone mass, with decreased cortical thickness and a decrease in the number and size of the trabeculae of cancellous bone (but normal chemical composition), resulting in increased fracture incidence. Osteoporosis is classified as primary (Type 1, postmenopausal osteoporosis; Type 2, age-associated osteoporosis; and idiopathic, which can affect juveniles, premenopausal women, and middle-aged men) and secondary osteoporosis (which results from an identifiable cause of bone mass loss).
Pancreatitis
ncit:C3306
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the pancreas.
Pericarditis
ncit:C34915
A disorder characterized by irritation to the layers of the pericardium (the protective sac around the heart).
Pigment Changes
ncit:C124224
Abnormal skin pigmentation.
Reactive Airway Disease
ncit:C113673
A term describing any condition in which the airways are hyperreactive to stimulation.
Renal Disorder
ncit:C3149
A neoplastic or non-neoplastic condition affecting the kidney. Representative examples of non-neoplastic conditions include glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome. Representative examples of neoplastic conditions include benign processes (e.g., renal lipoma and renal fibroma) and malignant processes (e.g., renal cell carcinoma and renal lymphoma).
Restrictive Lung Disease
ncit:C91762
Decreased lung volume and inadequate ventilation due to parenchymal lung disorders (e.g., interstitial pulmonary fibrosis) or extrapulmonary disorders (e.g., scoliosis). Patients present with shortness of breath and cough.
Scarring
ncit:C34483
A mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue.
Scoliosis
ncit:C78603
A congenital or acquired spinal deformity characterized by lateral curvature of the spine.
Stroke
ncit:C3390
A disorder characterized by a sudden loss of sensory function due to an intracranial vascular event.
Telangiectasia
ncit:C28194
A disorder characterized by local dilatation of small vessels resulting in red discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes.
Thyroid Disorder
ncit:C26893
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the thyroid gland. Representative examples include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, follicular adenoma, and carcinoma.
Valvular Disease
ncit:C45525
Any heart disorder characterized by a defect in valve structure or function.
Vascular Disorder
ncit:C35117
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels. Examples include vasculitis, thrombophlebitis, arteriosclerosis, lymphedema, hemangioma, and angiosarcoma.
Ventricular Dysfunction
ncit:C111655
Impairment of the ventricle to either fill or eject adequately.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
LeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Breast Hypoplasia
ncit:C78222
A disorder characterized by underdevelopment of the breast.
Cardiovascular Disorder
ncit:C2931
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the heart or the vessels (arteries, veins and lymph vessels). Representative examples of non-neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocarditis and hypertension. Representative examples of neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocardial myxoma and angiosarcoma.
Dermatologic Disorder
ncit:C3371
Affecting the skin.
Endocrine Disorder
ncit:C3009
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the endocrine glands.
Fatigue
ncit:C3036
A condition marked by extreme tiredness and inability to function due lack of energy. Fatigue may be acute or chronic.
Genitourinary Disorder
ncit:C156660
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the genitourinary system.
GI Disorder
ncit:C2990
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract, anus, liver, biliary system, and pancreas.
Immunologic Disorder
ncit:C3507
A disorder resulting from an abnormality in the immune system.
Musculoskeletal Disorder
ncit:C107377
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects muscles and bones.
Neurological Disorder
ncit:C26835
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves.
Psychiatric Disorder
ncit:C2893
A disorder characterized by behavioral and/or psychological abnormalities, often accompanied by physical symptoms. The symptoms may cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social and occupational areas of functioning. Representative examples include anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia.
Pulmonary Disorder
ncit:C3198
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung).
Xerostomia
ncit:C26917
A disorder characterized by reduced salivary flow in the oral cavity.
LeSeverityGradeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Grade 1
ncit:C41338
A type of adverse event that is usually transient and may require only minimal treatment or therapeutic intervention. The event does not generally interfere with usual activities of daily living.
Grade 2
ncit:C41339
A type of adverse event that is usually alleviated with additional specific therapeutic intervention. The event interferes with usual activities of daily living, causing discomfort but poses no significant or permanent risk of harm to the research participant.
Grade 3
ncit:C41340
A type of adverse event that interrupts usual activities of daily living, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention.
Grade 4
ncit:C84266
An adverse event that has life-threatening consequences; for which urgent intervention is indicated; that puts the patient at risk of death at the time of the event if immediate intervention is not undertaken.
Grade 5
ncit:C48275
The termination of life as a result of an adverse event. (NCI)
LeSubDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AIN
ncit:C176730
A condition characterized by the autoantibody-induced destruction of neutrophils.
AKI
ncit:C26808
A disorder characterized by the acute loss of renal function and is traditionally classified as pre-renal (low blood flow into kidney), renal (kidney damage) and post-renal causes (ureteral or bladder outflow obstruction).
Amenorrhea
ncit:C61443
The absence of menses in a female individual who has achieved reproductive age.
Asthma
ncit:C28397
A chronic disease in which the bronchial airways in the lungs become narrowed and swollen, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, tightness in the chest, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing. An attack may be brought on by pet hair, dust, smoke, pollen, mold, exercise, cold air, or stress.
Cardiomyopathy, NOS
ncit:C34830
A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive.
Decreased Creatinine Clearance
ncit:C185671
A laboratory test finding that indicates decreased creatinine clearance.
Decreased GFR
ncit:C78326
A laboratory test result which indicates a decreased glomerular filtration rate.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
ncit:C84673
Cardiomyopathy which is characterized by dilation and contractile dysfunction of the left and right ventricles. It may be idiopathic, or it may result from a myocardial infarction, myocardial infection, or alcohol abuse. It is a cause of congestive heart failure.
Fertility Disorder
ncit:C3836
Inability to conceive for at least one year after trying and having unprotected sex. Causes of female infertility include endometriosis, fallopian tubes obstruction, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Causes of male infertility include abnormal sperm production or function, blockage of the epididymis, blockage of the ejaculatory ducts and hypospadias.
Germ Cell Failure, Confirmed
ncit:C185685
A germ cell failure confirmed with testing.
Germ Cell Failure, Suspected
ncit:C185684
Clinical suspicion for germ cell failure not proven with testing.
Heart Block
ncit:C50501
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with complete failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the AV node to the ventricles.
Hyperthyroid
ncit:C3123
A disorder characterized by excessive levels of thyroid hormone in the body. Common causes include an overactive thyroid gland or thyroid hormone overdose.
Hypothyroid
ncit:C26800
A disorder characterized by a decrease in production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
Menstrual Cycle Dysfunction
ncit:C34815
A category of conditions related to menses.
Motor Neuropathy
ncit:C3500
A disorder characterized by inflammation or degeneration of the peripheral motor nerves.
Prolonged QT
ncit:C71034
An electrocardiographic finding in which the QT interval corrected for heart rate is prolonged.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
ncit:C26869
A disorder characterized by the replacement of the lung tissue by connective tissue, leading to progressive dyspnea, respiratory failure or right heart failure.
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
ncit:C62798
A disorder characterized by an inability of the ventricles to fill with blood because the myocardium (heart muscle) stiffens and loses its flexibility.
Sensory Neuropathy
ncit:C3501
A disorder characterized by inflammation or degeneration of the peripheral sensory nerves.
Supraventricular Tachycardia
ncit:C35061
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute that originates above the ventricles.
Testosterone Deficiency
ncit:C143195
A disorder characterized by low testosterone.
Thyroid Nodule
ncit:C3415
A discrete tissue mass in the thyroid gland.
Tubular Damage
ncit:C185689
Damage to the renal tubules.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
LesionAssessmentReviewEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Central
ncit:C185326
Institutional
ncit:C185325
Local institutional review process at treating institution.
LesionClassificationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Metastatic
ncit:C40557
Primary
ncit:C40558
LesionDetectionMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Bone Scan
ncit:C17646
A nuclear imaging method used to evaluate pathological bone metabolism.
CT Scan
ncit:C17204
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
Gallium Scan
ncit:C38087
A nuclear imaging procedure in which an isotope of gallium is used as the radiopharmaceutical. Gallium binds to transferrin, leukocyte lactoferrin, bacterial siderophores and inflammatory proteins and thereby can be used to localize foci of infection. It is also taken up by several tumors, thus gallium scintigraphy can be used for the staging of tumors.
Lymphangiogram
ncit:C16805
An x-ray image of the lymphatic system using a radiopaque imaging agent.
MRI
ncit:C16809
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. NMRI makes better images of organs and soft tissue than other scanning techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) or x-ray. NMRI is especially useful for imaging the brain, the spine, the soft tissue of joints, and the inside of bones.
PET Scan
ncit:C17007
A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body.
PET-CT
ncit:C103512
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and computed tomography in a single machine.
PET-MRI
ncit:C103514
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in a single machine.
Physical Examination
ncit:C20989
A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation.
Staging Laparotomy
ncit:C15266
Ultrasound
ncit:C64384
High frequency sound, generally with a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz.
X-Ray
ncit:C38101
A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
LesionLateralityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bilateral
Left
ncit:C160200
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the left side of the specimen.
Midline
ncit:C162614
Right
ncit:C160199
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the right side of the specimen.
LesionResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Complete Response
ncit:C4870
The disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment.
Complete Response Unconfirmed
ncit:C165198
Partial Response
ncit:C18058
A decrease in the size of a tumor, or in the extent of cancer in the body, in response to treatment.
Progressive Disease
ncit:C35571
A clinical, pathologic, and/or molecular finding indicating that the course of a disease is worsening in terms of extent or severity.
Stable Disease
ncit:C18213
A disease that is neither decreasing nor increasing in extent or severity.
LesionSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Axilla or Pectoral
Axillary Nodes
ncit:C12904
A lymph node in the armpit region that drains lymph from the breast and nearby areas.
Bone
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Celiac Nodes
ncit:C65166
A lymph node at the base of the celiac artery.
Cervical Nodes
ncit:C32298
Any of the lymph nodes located in the neck.
Epitrochlear Nodes
ncit:C98182
A lymph node located above and adjacent to the elbow.
Hilar Nodes
ncit:C33600
A lymph node located in the hilar region of the spleen.
Iliac
Iliac Crest
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Infraclavicular Lymph Node
ncit:C63705
A lymph node located in the area below the clavicle.
Inguinal Nodes
ncit:C32801
A superficial or deep lymph node located in the inguinal area.
Inguinal or Femoral
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Mediastinum
ncit:C6634
A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the mediastinum. It usually involves mediastinal lymph nodes and/or the thymus. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats.
Mesenteric Nodes
ncit:C77641
A lymph node located in the mesentery.
Muscle
Paraaortic Lymph Node
ncit:C77643
A lymph node located adjacent to the lumbar region of the spine.
Pectoral Nodes
ncit:C120322
An axillary lymph node located along the lower edge of the pectoralis minor.
Pleura
Popliteal Nodes
ncit:C53146
Lymph node located within the fat layer of the knee joint.
Preauricular Lymph Node
ncit:C103429
A lymph node located anterior to the auricle of the ear.
Skin
Spleen
ncit:C7295
A rare Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the spleen.
Splenic Hilar Nodes
ncit:C33600
A lymph node located in the hilar region of the spleen.
Supraclavicular Lymph Node
ncit:C12903
A lymph node which is located above the clavicle.
Thyroid
Waldeyer's Ring
ncit:C73468
The ring of lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx, consisting of the pharyngeal, tubal, palatine, and lingual tonsils.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LkssEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Alive
ncit:C37987
Living; showing characteristics of life.
Dead
ncit:C28554
A cessation of life that cannot be attributed to a CTCAE term associated with Grade 5.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
MagicRiskGroupEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Low
ncit:C177354
Poor
ncit:C177356
Standard
ncit:C177355
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MalignantCellsEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absent
ncit:C48190
Present
ncit:C25626
Being or existing in a specified place or at the specified time.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MarginsEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy Only
Incomplete Resection
R0 - Complete Resection, Negative Margins
ncit:C139578
No detectable presence of residual tumor after treatment
R1 - Complete Resection, Positive Margins
ncit:C139579
Presence of microscopic residual tumor after treatment.
R2 - Gross Residual Disease
ncit:C139580
Presence of macroscopic residual tumor after treatment.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
MedicalHistoryCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Autoimmune Disease
ncit:C2889
Congenital Anomaly
ncit:C2849
Genetic Syndrome
ncit:C3101
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MedicalHistoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
APC
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
ncit:C34415
A complex syndrome resulting from various genetic and epigenetic anomalies of the 11p15.5 chromosomal region, leading to dysregulated expression of imprinted genes. Specific genes involved include CDKN1C, H19, IGF2, and KCNQ1OT1. One of the key genetic anomalies is an imbalance between the paternally expressed IGF2 growth enhancer gene and the maternally expressed H19 growth suppressor gene, leading to fetal and postnatal overgrowth. The condition is typically characterized by macrosomia, macroglossia, umbilical hernia or more severe abdominal wall anomalies such as omphalocele, ear lobe indentations, and hypoglycemia associated with hyperinsulinemia due to pancreatic islet cell hyperplasia. Patients with this syndrome have an increased risk for development of embryonal tumors (particularly Wilms tumor and hepatoblastoma) and adrenal cortex carcinoma.
Celiac Disease
ncit:C26714
A digestive disease that is caused by an immune response to a protein called gluten, which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and oats. Celiac disease damages the lining of the small intestine and interferes with the absorption of nutrients from food. A person with celiac disease may become malnourished no matter how much food is consumed.
Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
ncit:C98889
A disorder characterized by hypoventilation and hypoxemia. It appears early in life and is not associated with cardiopulmonary or neuromuscular abnormalities.
Cleft Lip
ncit:C87175
A congenital abnormality consisting of one or more clefts (splits) in the upper lip, which may be accompanied by a cleft palate; it is the result of the failure of the embryonic parts of the lip to fuse.
Cleft Palate
ncit:C87069
A congenital abnormality consisting of a fissure in the midline of the hard and/or soft palate; it is the result of the failure of the two sides of the palate to fuse during embryonic development.
Clubfoot
ncit:C84641
A congenital malformation involving one or both feet, in which the affected foot is rotated inward and downward.
Costello
Costello Syndrome
ncit:C84652
A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the HRAS gene. It is characterized by developmental delay, mental retardation, loose skin folds, cardiomyopathy, tachycardia, and structural heart defects. Patients are at an increased risk of developing benign or malignant neoplasms.
Cushing Syndrome
ncit:C2969
A clinical condition characterized by variable degrees of central obesity, rounding of the face ("moon" face), hypertension, striae, and a number of other physical findings, as a result of prolonged exposure to supranormal cortisol concentration of any etiology.
Denys-Drash Syndrome
ncit:C84668
A Wilms tumor 1 gene syndrome caused by various point mutation(s) affecting the zinc finger(s) of the Wilms tumor protein. This syndrome is characterized by congenital nephropathy (diffuse mesangial sclerosis), gonadal dysgenesis resulting in atypical genital and reproductive tract development in male infants, and high risk for development of Wilms tumor, an embryonal neoplasm defined by the presence of epithelial, mesenchymal, and blastema components.
Diabetes Mellitus (Type I)
ncit:C2986
A chronic condition characterized by minimal or absent production of insulin by the pancreas.
DICER1
Down Syndrome
ncit:C2993
A chromosomal dysgenesis syndrome resulting from a triplication or translocation of chromosome 21. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1:700 live births. Abnormalities are variable from individual to individual and may include mental retardation, retarded growth, flat hypoplastic face with short nose, prominent epicanthic skin folds, small low-set ears with prominent antihelix, fissured and thickened tongue, laxness of joint ligaments, pelvic dysplasia, broad hands and feet, stubby fingers, transverse palmar crease, lenticular opacities and heart disease. Patients with Down syndrome have an estimated 10 to 30-fold increased risk for leukemia; most have symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by age 40. Also known as trisomy 21 syndrome.
Frasier Syndrome
ncit:C122805
Gastroschisis
ncit:C84725
A congenital birth defect characterized by the exposure of the fetal intestines outside the abdominal wall through an abdominal wall opening.
Gonadal Dysgenesis
ncit:C61420
Goodpasture's Syndrome
ncit:C34649
An autoimmune disorder characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction resulting in the formation of antibodies against the pulmonary alveoli and the basement membrane of the glomeruli.
Gorlin Syndrome
ncit:C2892
A genetic condition that causes unusual facial features and disorders of the skin, bones, nervous system, eyes, and endocrine glands. People with this syndrome have a higher risk of basal cell carcinoma.
Graves' Disease
ncit:C3071
An autoimmune condition characterized by excessive immunoglobulin stimulation of the thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
ncit:C27191
An autoimmune condition of the thyroid gland (a gland located beneath the larynx). It is caused by the formation of antibodies that attack the thyroid gland and it usually causes hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone). Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, depression, and the inability to exercise. It is more common in females and can run in families.
Heart Defect
ncit:C168217
Genetic anomalies and collections of malformations that are known to cluster together that can be associated with congenital heart defects.
Hemihypertrophy
ncit:C88541
A condition in which one side of the body or a part of one side is larger than the other. Children with hemihypertrophy have an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, including Wilms tumor (a childhood kidney cancer) and liver cancer.
Hereditary Retinoblastoma
ncit:C8495
An inherited malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities affecting the RB1 gene. Patients with the inherited form appear to be at increased risk for secondary non-ocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma.
Hirschsprung Disease
ncit:C34700
A congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells usually in the rectosigmoid colon (short segment Hirschsprung disease) or, rarely, throughout the entire colon and small bowel (total intestinal aganglionosis).
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ncit:C3138
A general term that refers to the inflammation of the colon and rectum. Inflammatory bowel disease includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
ncit:C114357
A group of chronic, inflammatory childhood disorders of unknown etiology that primarily involve joints.
Klinefelter Syndrome
ncit:C34752
A condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome resulting in 47,XXY karyotype in an individual with male phenotype. The condition is characterized in childhood by relative tall stature with disproportionately long limbs, and speech/language developmental problems in some patients. Postpubertal findings include small testes, gynecomastia, and infertility.
Li-Fraumeni
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
ncit:C3476
A rare, inherited predisposition to multiple cancers, caused by an alteration in the p53 tumor suppressor gene.
Lynch Syndrome
ncit:C8494
An autosomal dominant hereditary neoplastic syndrome characterized by the development of colorectal carcinoma and a high risk of developing endometrial carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, and small intestinal carcinoma. Patients often develop colorectal carcinomas at an early age (mean, 45 years). In the majority of the cases the lesions arise from the proximal colon. At the molecular level, high-frequency microsatellite instability is present.
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
ncit:C84892
An autoimmune disorder which is associated with high titer anti-RNP antibody, and usually features Raynaud's Phenomenon and swollen fingers.
Multiple Sclerosis
ncit:C3243
A disorder of the central nervous system marked by weakness, numbness, a loss of muscle coordination, and problems with vision, speech, and bladder control. Multiple sclerosis is thought to be an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system destroys myelin. Myelin is a substance that contains both protein and fat (lipid), serving as a nerve insulator and helping in the transmission of nerve signals.
Neurofibromatosis Type I
ncit:C143014
Progressive, symptomatic neurofibromatosis type 1 associated with plexiform neurofibromas that cannot be removed surgically without risk of substantial morbidity.
NF-1
Noonan Syndrome
ncit:C34854
A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene (greater than 50% of the cases) or less frequently mutations in the SOS1, RAF1, or KRAS genes. It is characterized by short stature, webbed neck, hypertelorism, low-set ears, deafness, and thrombocytopenia or abnormal platelet function.
Psoriasis
ncit:C3346
A chronic disease of the skin marked by red patches covered with white scales.
RB1
Scleroderma
ncit:C26746
A chronic and progressive autoimmune disorder characterized by thickening of the skin and the connective tissues.
Secondary Malignancy
Swyer Syndrome
ncit:C85178
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
ncit:C3201
A chronic, inflammatory, connective tissue disease that can affect many organs including the joints, skin, heart, lungs, kidneys, and nervous system. It is marked by many different symptoms; however, not everyone with SLE has all of the symptoms.
Trisomy 21
ncit:C43224
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 21 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 21 Mosaicism
ncit:C142099
The presence of cells with and without three copies of chromosome 21 in either somatic or germinal tissue.
Turner Syndrome
ncit:C26900
A chromosomal abnormality occurring in phenotypic females, characterized by the absence of a part or all of one of the sex chromosomes.
Vitiligo
ncit:C26915
Generalized well circumscribed patches of leukoderma that are generally distributed over symmetric body locations and is due to autoimmune destruction of melanocytes.
WAGR Syndrome
ncit:C3718
A rare, genetic disorder that is present at birth and has two or more of the following symptoms: Wilms tumor (a type of kidney cancer); little or no iris (the colored part of the eye); defects in the sexual organs and urinary tract (the organs that make urine and pass it from the body); and below average mental ability. This syndrome occurs when part of chromosome 11 is missing.
Werner Syndrome
ncit:C3447
A rare, autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the WRN gene. It is characterized by the appearance of accelerated aging following puberty. It is associated with the development of diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, cataracts, and cancer.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MedicalHistoryStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absent
ncit:C48190
Present
ncit:C25626
Being or existing in a specified place or at the specified time.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MedicationReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Prevention Of Adverse Event
ncit:C185654
Practices or interventions to prevent an adverse event.
Stem-Cell Mobilization
ncit:C62604
Therapy to cause release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood circulation for the purpose of collection.
Treatment For Adverse Event
ncit:C88082
Treatment administered to patients experiencing adverse events.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
MitosesEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Score 1: 0-9 Mitoses per 10 HPF
Score 2: 10-19 Mitoses per 10 HPF
Score 3: > 19 Mitoses per 10 HPF
Unknown
MkiEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
High (>4% or >200/5,000 cells)
Intermediate (2-4% or 100 to <200/5,000 cells)
Low (<2% or <100/5,000 cells)
Unknown
Not Reported
ModRationaleEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Clinical Indication
ncit:C185637
Signs and/or symptoms leading a practitioner to recommend a particular clinical intervention.
Per Protocol
ncit:C181023
Subject is receiving treatment based on protocol.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ModReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Drug Not Available
ncit:C185643
A particular drug is unavailable.
Hematologic Toxicity
ncit:C15474
A treatment designed to reduce or prevent damage to the hematologic system due to adverse events from other drug therapies.
Non-Hematologic Toxicity
ncit:C185641
A toxicity that impairs or damages other than the hematologic system.
Pre-Existing Organ Dysfunction
ncit:C185644
Organ dysfunction that was present prior to evaluation.
Scheduling Issues
ncit:C185642
Subject Non-Compliance
ncit:C91752
Failure of a patient to follow medical advice, take medication as directed, or adhere to a prescribed course of treatment.
Surgical Complications
ncit:C164157
A disease or disorder that occurs during, soon after or as a result of a surgical procedure.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ModTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Delayed
ncit:C25476
Time during which some action is awaited; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time; the state of being slower or later.
Discontinued
ncit:C25484
To stop or end, permanently or temporarily.
Dose Reduction
ncit:C49505
An indication that a medication schedule was modified by subtraction, either by changing the frequency, strength or amount.
New Agent Addition
ncit:C185633
The addition of a new drug to a treatment.
Not Given
ncit:C106487
There was no excuse provided.
Substitution
ncit:C54071
The act of putting one thing or person in the place of another.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
MolecularAbnormalityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
11q deletion
16q loss
17q gain
17q Gain
1p deletion
45XO
ncit:C26900
A chromosomal abnormality occurring in phenotypic females, characterized by the absence of a part or all of one of the sex chromosomes.
45XO w/ Y Chromosomal Material
ncit:C176781
An abnormal sex chromosome karyotype where the individual is missing a second X chromosome and has some chromosomal material from the Y chromosome. The normal autosomal karyotype is present.
46XX
ncit:C120197
Gonadal dysgenesis in an individual with 46,XX karyotype and female phenotype.
46XY
ncit:C120198
Gonadal dysgenesis in an individual with 46,XY karyotype and female phenotype. There is an increased risk of gonadal tumor.
47XXX
ncit:C129718
A condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome resulting in 47,XXX karyotype in an individual with female phenotype. The condition is characterized by tall stature, increased risk of learning disabilities, and delayed development of speech and language.
47XXY
ncit:C34752
A condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome resulting in 47,XXY karyotype in an individual with male phenotype. The condition is characterized in childhood by relative tall stature with disproportionately long limbs, and speech/language developmental problems in some patients. Postpubertal findings include small testes, gynecomastia, and infertility.
47XYY
ncit:C85237
A condition caused by the presence of an extra Y chromosome resulting in 47,XYY karyotype in an individual with male phenotype. The condition is characterized by tall stature, increased risk of learning disabilities, and delayed development of speech and language. Testicular function and size are normal.
48XXXX
ncit:C176787
An abnormal sex chromosome karyotype where the individual has four copies of the X chromosome. The normal autosomal karyotype is present.
48XXXY
ncit:C89799
A rare sex chromosome abnormality in which a male child has 2 extra X chromosomes.
8q gain
ALK Amplification
ALK Copy Number Gain
ALK Copy Number Loss
ALK Mutation
ALK Rearranged
ALK Rearrangement
ASPSCR1-TFE3
BCOR ITT Rearranged
BCOR-CCNB3
Biallelic CEBPA Gene Mutation
ncit:C157569
The presence of mutations in both alleles of the CEBPA gene.
CEBPA Gene Mutation
ncit:C38372
Mutation of the CEBPA gene encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha. It is seen in acute myeloid leukemias usually associated with a normal karyotype.
CEBPA mutation - mutation unspecified
CIC-DUX4
CKIT mutation - ex17
ncit:C116396
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 17 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT mutation - ex8
ncit:C128660
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 8 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT mutation - unspecified
ncit:C39712
A molecular genetic abnormality that refers to mutation of the c-kit (CD117) proto-oncogene. It is associated with the development of gastrointestinal stromal tumor and gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor. It has also been described in acute myeloid leukemias, dysgerminomas, and seminomas.
del(13q)
ncit:C36497
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 13 (13q).
del(13q)(13q 14 - 21)
ncit:C168770
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 14-21 on the long arm of chromosome 13.
del(17p)
ncit:C36499
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p).
del(5q)(5q31-q32)
ncit:C168769
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 31-32 on the long arm of chromosome 5.
der.12p
ncit:C173542
A cytogenetic abnormality involving the rearrangement of two or more other chromosomes with the short arm of chromosome 12 (12p).
ETV6 rearranged
ETV6 Rearranged
ETV6-MN1 Fusion
ncit:C99678
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(12;22)(p13;q11-12) that fuses the 5' portion of the ETV6 gene to the 3' portion of the MN1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with both acute myeloid leukemia and refractory anemia with excess blasts.
EWSR1 Rearranged
EWSR1-ATF1
EWSR1-CREB1
EWSR1-ETV1/4
EWSR1-PBX1/ZNF44/POU5F1
FLT3 D835N Pathogenic Variant
FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD)
ncit:C67494
A genetic abnormality that arises from duplications of the juxtamembrane portion of the gene and results in constitutive activation of the FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase protein in early hematopoietic progenitor cells. It is associated with acute myelogenous leukemia where it appears to correlate with a poor prognosis.
FLT3-TKD
ncit:C67495
Single nucleotide mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain encoded by the human FLT3 gene that are associated with acute myeloid leukemia and poor prognosis.
FOXO1 Rearranged
FUS-CREB3L2
GATA1 mutation
ncit:C82340
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the GATA1 gene.
iAMP21
inv(16)(p13.3q24.3)/CBFA2T3-GLIS2
ncit:C167195
A pericentric chromosomal inversion that involves chromosome 16. It is associated with CBFA2T3/GLIS2 fusions and pediatric acute megakaryoblastic leukemia.
inv(16)(p13q22)
ncit:C36373
A chromosomal inversion that involves chromosome 16. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia CBFB-MYH11, acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils, and granulocytic sarcoma.
inv(3)(q21.3;q26.2)
ncit:C36407
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a paracentric inversion involving breakpoints on the long arm of chromosome 3 (q23.1 and q26.2). It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
inv(3)(q21;q21.2)
K-RAS mutation
ncit:C41361
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the KRAS gene.
Loss of Chromosome 11q (Deletion)
Loss of Chromosome 1p (Deletion)
MLL Other partner
ncit:C36517
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of genetic material from any one of several chromosomes to the 11q23.3 region, resulting in an MLL gene rearrangement.
MLL rearrangement
ncit:C122623
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the KMT2A (MLL) gene.
MLL-MLLT10(AF10) Fusion
MLL-MLLT3 Fusion
Monoallelic CEBPA Gene Mutation
ncit:C168774
The presence of mutations in only one allele of the CEBPA gene.
Monosomy 5
ncit:C36523
A cytogenetic aneuploidy abnormality that refers to the presence of one chromosome 5 only. It is associated with the development of refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia, and refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts.
Monosomy 7
ncit:C36411
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one of the copies of chromosome 7 in somatic cells.
MYCN Amplification
N-RAS mutation
ncit:C41381
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the NRAS gene.
Non-KMT2A MLLT10
ncit:C168771
An indication that a cytogenetic rearrangement involving MLLT10 but not involving KMT2A was detected in a sample.
None detected
NPM1 mutation
ncit:C168774
The presence of mutations in only one allele of the CEBPA gene.
NTRK Rearranged
Other-FOXO1
p.F1174L
p.R1275L
PAX3-FOXO1
PAX3-Other
PAX7-FOXO1
PML-RARA Fusion
PTPN11 mutation
ncit:C82612
Mutation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 gene. It is seen in cases of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
ROS1 Rearranged
RUNX1 mutation
ncit:C38362
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the RUNX1 gene.
RUNX1-RUNX1T1 Fusion
ncit:C99294
A fusion gene (~4.3 kb) that results from a chromosomal translocation t(8;21)(q22;q22) which fuses the first 5 exons of the RUNX1 gene to exon 2 of the RUNX1T1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
SMARCB1 Deleted/Mutated
SSX-SS18
t(10;11)(p11.2;q23)
ncit:C168758
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 10 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/ABI1 fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(10;11)(p12;q23) / MLL-MLLT10(AF10)
ncit:C132102
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 10p12 with chromosome 11q23. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia in childhood.
t(11;15)(p15;q35)/NUP98/JARID1A
ncit:C131505
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 15q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/JARID1A fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(11;15)(p15;q35); NUP98-JARID1A.
t(11;17)(AF17)
ncit:C168760
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the long arm (q12-21) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT6 (AF17), and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13) (MLL-ENL)/(MLL-ELL)
ncit:C168764
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT1 (ENL) and ELL, and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.1) (MLL-ELL)
ncit:C36371
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.1) of chromosome 19. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with variant MLL translocations and topoisomerase II inhibitor-related acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) (MLL-ENL)
ncit:C36372
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT1 (ENL) fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(15;17)(q24;q21)
ncit:C27758
A chromosomal translocation associated with creation of a fusion between the PML and RARA genes. It is seen in variants of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
t(16;16)(p13.1;q22)
ncit:C27759
A chromosomal translocation that involves chromosome 16. It is often associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia CBFB-MYH11, acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils, and granulocytic sarcoma.
t(16;21)(p11;q22)FUS/ERG
ncit:C36616
A chromosomal translocation involving the FUS gene on chromosome 16p11 and the ERG gene on chromosome 21q22.
t(16;21)(q24;q22)RUNX1-CBFA2T3
ncit:C168773
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q24) of chromosome 16 and the long arm (q22) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RUNX1/CBFA2T3 fusions, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(1;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT11(AF1Q)
ncit:C168759
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q21) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT11 (AF1Q) fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and some cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
t(1;22)(RBM15-MKL1)
ncit:C36417
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q13.1) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RBM15/MRTFA (MKL1) fusions and acute megakaryocytic leukemia.
t(2;12)
ncit:C173543
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 2 and 12.
t(3;12)(q23;p12.3) / ETV6/EVI1
ncit:C168766
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 3 and the short arm (p12.3) of chromosome 12. It is associated with ETV6/MECOM (EVI1) fusions, myeloproliferative disorders, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myelogenous leukemia.
t(3;3)(q21;q26.2), RPN1-EVI1
ncit:C36406
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation where both breakpoints are on the long arm (q23.1 and q26.2) of chromosome 3. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
t(3;5)(q25;q34)NPM1/MLF1
ncit:C36415
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q25) of chromosome 3 and the long arm (q34) of chromosome 5. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia arising from myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia, and acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes.
t(4;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT2(AF4)
ncit:C36365
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of 4q21 with 11q23.3.
t(5;11)(q35;p15) NSD1/NUP98
ncit:C131503
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 5q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/NSD1 fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(5;11)(q35;p15); NUP98-NSD1.
t(6;11)(q27;q23) / MLL-MLLT4(AF6)
ncit:C36610
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q27) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
t(6;9)(p23;q34) (DEK/NUP214)
ncit:C36532
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p22.3) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q34.1) of chromosome 9. It is associated with DEK/NUP214 fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.
t(7;12)(q36;p13) HLXB9(MNX1)/ETV6(TEL)
ncit:C122689
A chromosomal translocation involving the ETV6 gene on chromosome 12p13 and HLXB9 gene on chromosome 7q36.
t(8;16)MOZ/CBP
ncit:C167194
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 8 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 16. It is associated with KAT6A/CREBBP fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(8;21)(q22;q22) RUNX1/ETO
t(9;11)(p22;q23) / MLL-MLLT3(AF9)
ncit:C36370
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p21.3) of chromosome 9 and the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with the MLLT3-MLL fusion gene transcript.
t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) ABL/BCR
ncit:C13271
A translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 that is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome.
t(v;q23,3); KMT2A
TCF3-PBX1 Fusion
ncit:C99291
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(1;19)(q23;p13) which fuses intron 13 of the TCF3 gene with exon 2 of the PBX1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
TGFBR3-MGEA5
TP53 mutation
Trisomy 10
Trisomy 21
ncit:C43224
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 21 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 3
ncit:C36425
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 3 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 4
Trisomy 8
ncit:C36396
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 8 in somatic cells.
VGLLA2 Rearranged
Wild Type
ncit:C62195
The naturally-occurring, normal, non-mutated version of a gene or genome.
WT1 mutation
ncit:C146726
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the WT1 gene.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MolecularAbnormalityResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absent
ncit:C38757
A finding of normality following an examination or investigation looking for the presence of a microorganism, disease, or condition.
Not Done
ncit:C49484
Indicates a task, process or examination that has either not been initiated or completed. (NCI)
Present
ncit:C38758
A finding of abnormality following an examination or observation confirming something, such as the presence of a disease, condition, or microorganism.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MolecularAnalysisMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Capillary Electropheresis
ncit:C17637
Cytogenetics
ncit:C16487
The branch of biology that studies the cellular aspects of heredity, especially the chromosomes. Includes the study of disease states caused by numerical and structural chromosome abnormalities.
Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization
ncit:C17563
A laboratory technique used to look at genes or chromosomes in cells and tissues. Pieces of DNA that contain a fluorescent dye are made in the laboratory and added to cells or tissues on a glass slide. When these pieces of DNA bind to specific genes or areas of chromosomes on the slide, they light up when viewed under a microscope with a special light.
Gel Electropheresis
ncit:C18091
Karyotype
ncit:C16768
Karyotyping
ncit:C16768
Next Generation Sequencing
ncit:C101293
A type of sequencing technology that makes use of high-throughput parallel sequencing of multiple fragments of DNA or RNA.
Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction
ncit:C18136
A laboratory procedure in which an RNA strand is first transcribed into a DNA complement and then subjected to PCR amplification. Transcribing an RNA strand into a DNA complement is termed reverse transcription and is done by the enzyme reverse transcriptase.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MrdMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Flow Cytometry
ncit:C16585
A method of measuring the number of cells in a sample, the percentage of live cells in a sample, and certain characteristics of cells, such as size, shape, and the presence of tumor markers on the cell surface. The cells are stained with a light-sensitive dye, placed in a fluid, and passed in a stream before a laser or other type of light. The measurements are based on how the light-sensitive dye reacts to the light.
Molecular Real-Time Quantitative PCR
ncit:C51962
A modified polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique in which DNA amplification is detected and quantified as the PCR reaction progresses, through the use of fluorescent DNA probes in the reaction mixture.
Next Generation Sequencing
ncit:C101293
A type of sequencing technology that makes use of high-throughput parallel sequencing of multiple fragments of DNA or RNA.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MrdMolecularMarkersEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Any MLL rearrangement
ncit:C122623
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the KMT2A (MLL) gene.
Biallelic CEBPA Gene Mutation
ncit:C157569
The presence of mutations in both alleles of the CEBPA gene.
CEBPA Gene Mutation
ncit:C38372
Mutation of the CEBPA gene encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha. It is seen in acute myeloid leukemias usually associated with a normal karyotype.
CKIT Mutation - Ex17
ncit:C116396
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 17 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT Mutation - Ex8
ncit:C128660
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 8 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT Mutation - Unspecified
ncit:C39712
A molecular genetic abnormality that refers to mutation of the c-kit (CD117) proto-oncogene. It is associated with the development of gastrointestinal stromal tumor and gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor. It has also been described in acute myeloid leukemias, dysgerminomas, and seminomas.
del(13q) (13q 14 - 21)
ncit:C168770
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 14-21 on the long arm of chromosome 13.
del(17p)
ncit:C36499
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p).
del(5q)(5q31-q32)
ncit:C168769
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 31-32 on the long arm of chromosome 5.
der.12p
ncit:C173542
A cytogenetic abnormality involving the rearrangement of two or more other chromosomes with the short arm of chromosome 12 (12p).
FLT3 internal tandem duplication
ncit:C67494
A genetic abnormality that arises from duplications of the juxtamembrane portion of the gene and results in constitutive activation of the FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase protein in early hematopoietic progenitor cells. It is associated with acute myelogenous leukemia where it appears to correlate with a poor prognosis.
FLT3-TKD
ncit:C67495
Single nucleotide mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain encoded by the human FLT3 gene that are associated with acute myeloid leukemia and poor prognosis.
GATA1 Mutation
ncit:C82340
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the GATA1 gene.
inv(16)(p13.3q24.3) / CBFA2T3-GLIS2
ncit:C167195
A pericentric chromosomal inversion that involves chromosome 16. It is associated with CBFA2T3/GLIS2 fusions and pediatric acute megakaryoblastic leukemia.
inv(16)(p13q22) (G2704-G2759)
inv(3)(q21.3;q26.2)
ncit:C36407
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a paracentric inversion involving breakpoints on the long arm of chromosome 3 (q23.1 and q26.2). It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
K-RAS Mutation
ncit:C41361
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the KRAS gene.
MLL Other Partner
ncit:C36517
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of genetic material from any one of several chromosomes to the 11q23.3 region, resulting in an MLL gene rearrangement.
Monoallelic CEBPA Gene Mutation
ncit:C168774
The presence of mutations in only one allele of the CEBPA gene.
Monosomy 5
ncit:C36523
A cytogenetic aneuploidy abnormality that refers to the presence of one chromosome 5 only. It is associated with the development of refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia, and refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts.
Monosomy 7
ncit:C36411
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one of the copies of chromosome 7 in somatic cells.
N-RAS Mutation
ncit:C41381
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the NRAS gene.
Non-KMT2A MLLT10
ncit:C168771
An indication that a cytogenetic rearrangement involving MLLT10 but not involving KMT2A was detected in a sample.
NPM1 mutation
ncit:C82429
Mutation of the nucleophosmin gene. It is seen in acute myeloid leukemias usually associated with a normal karyotype.
PTPN11 Mutation
ncit:C82612
Mutation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 gene. It is seen in cases of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
RUNX1 mutation
ncit:C38362
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the RUNX1 gene.
RUNX1-RUNXT1 Fusion
t(10;11)(p11.2;q23)
ncit:C168758
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 10 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/ABI1 fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(10;11)(p12;q23) / MLL-MLLT10(AF10)
ncit:C132102
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 10p12 with chromosome 11q23. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia in childhood.
t(11;15)(p15;q35) / NUP98/JARID1A
ncit:C131505
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 15q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/JARID1A fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(11;15)(p15;q35); NUP98-JARID1A.
t(11;17)(AF17)
ncit:C168760
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the long arm (q12-21) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT6 (AF17), and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13) (MLL-ENL)/(MLL-ELL)
ncit:C168764
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT1 (ENL) and ELL, and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.1) (MLL-ELL)
ncit:C36371
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.1) of chromosome 19. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with variant MLL translocations and topoisomerase II inhibitor-related acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.3) (MLL-ENL)
ncit:C36372
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT1 (ENL) fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(15;17)(q24;q21)
ncit:C27758
A chromosomal translocation associated with creation of a fusion between the PML and RARA genes. It is seen in variants of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
t(16;16)(p13.1;q22)
ncit:C27759
A chromosomal translocation that involves chromosome 16. It is often associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia CBFB-MYH11, acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils, and granulocytic sarcoma.
t(16;21)(p11;q22) / FUS/ERG
ncit:C36616
A chromosomal translocation involving the FUS gene on chromosome 16p11 and the ERG gene on chromosome 21q22.
t(16;21)(q24;q22) / RUNX1-CBFA2T3
ncit:C168773
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q24) of chromosome 16 and the long arm (q22) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RUNX1/CBFA2T3 fusions, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(1;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT11(AF1Q)
ncit:C168759
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q21) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT11 (AF1Q) fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and some cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
t(1;22)(RBM15-MKL1)
ncit:C36417
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q13.1) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RBM15/MRTFA (MKL1) fusions and acute megakaryocytic leukemia.
t(2;12)
ncit:C173543
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 2 and 12.
t(3;12)(q23;p12.3)(ETV6/EVI1)
ncit:C168766
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 3 and the short arm (p12.3) of chromosome 12. It is associated with ETV6/MECOM (EVI1) fusions, myeloproliferative disorders, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myelogenous leukemia.
t(3;3)(q21;q26.2)
ncit:C36406
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation where both breakpoints are on the long arm (q23.1 and q26.2) of chromosome 3. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
t(3;5)(q25;q34)NPM1/MLF1
ncit:C36415
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q25) of chromosome 3 and the long arm (q34) of chromosome 5. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia arising from myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia, and acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes.
t(3;5)(q25;q34)NPM1/MLF2
t(3;5)(q25;q34)NPM1/MLF3
t(4;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT2(AF4)
ncit:C36365
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of 4q21 with 11q23.3.
t(5;11)(q35;p15) NSD1/NUP98
ncit:C131503
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 5q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/NSD1 fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(5;11)(q35;p15); NUP98-NSD1.
t(6;11)(q27;q23) / MLL-MLLT4(AF6)
ncit:C36610
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q27) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
t(6;9)(p23;q34) DEK/NUP214
ncit:C36532
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p22.3) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q34.1) of chromosome 9. It is associated with DEK/NUP214 fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.
t(7;12)(q36;p13) HLXB9(MNX1)/ETV6(TEL)
ncit:C122689
A chromosomal translocation involving the ETV6 gene on chromosome 12p13 and HLXB9 gene on chromosome 7q36.
t(8;16)MOZ/CBP
ncit:C167194
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 8 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 16. It is associated with KAT6A/CREBBP fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(8;21)
ncit:C119608
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 8 and 21.
t(9;11)(p22;q23) / MLL-MLLT3(AF9)
ncit:C36370
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p21.3) of chromosome 9 and the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with the MLLT3-MLL fusion gene transcript.
t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) ABL/BCR
ncit:C13271
A translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 that is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome.
Trisomy 8
ncit:C36396
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 8 in somatic cells.
WT1 mutation
ncit:C146726
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the WT1 gene.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MrdResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
%
ncit:C48570
A unit for expressing a number as a fraction of hundred (on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred).
NCN
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MrdSampleSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Blood
ncit:C41067
Blood that has not been separated into its various components; blood that has not been modified except for the addition of an anticoagulant.
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MyeloidSarcomaSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
CNS
ncit:C12438
The brain and spinal cord.
Orbit
ncit:C12347
The bony cavity of the skull which contains the eye, anterior portion of the optic nerve, ocular muscles and ocular adnexa. Seven bones contribute to the structure of the orbit: the frontal, maxillary, zygomatic, sphenoid, lacrimal, ethmoid, and palatine bones.
Skin
ncit:C12470
An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.
Testis
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
NecrosisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<50% Necrosis
>=50% Necrosis
Score 0: No Necrosis
Unknown
NodalClinicalEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
N0 Stage Finding
N1 Stage FInding
NX Stage Finding
Unknown
Not Reported
NodalPathologyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
N0 Stage Finding
N1 Stage FInding
NX Stage Finding
Unknown
Not Reported
NodalSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Pelvis
Other
NptSctTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allogeneic
ncit:C46089
A clinical treatment in which hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are transferred from one genetically dissimilar individual to another.
Autologous
ncit:C16039
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
NptTimingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
After Study Completion
ncit:C175040
The time period after the completion of the study.
Prior to Study
ncit:C175039
The time period before the study.
NptTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemotherapy
ncit:C15632
Non-systemic chemotherapy treatment (e.g., intra-peritoneal, intra-cavitary, intra-thecal), or chemotherapy not described by Chemotherapy Single Agent Systemic or Multi-Agent Systemic.
Immunotherapy
ncit:C15262
A therapy designed to induce changes in a patient's immune status.
Radiation Therapy
ncit:C15313
Patient required additional radiation therapy.
Stem Cell Transplant
ncit:C15431
A therapeutic procedure that involves the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from a donor to a recipient.
Surgery
ncit:C17173
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
NumberNodesEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Multiple Lymph Nodes
ncit:C185519
More than one lymph node affected.
Single Lymph Node
ncit:C185518
One lymph node affected.
OffTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Protocol Therapy
ncit:C173257
No longer receiving protocol therapy.
Study
ncit:C29851
No longer participating in a study; not being followed and will not be retreated.
OriginalAgentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bendamustine
ncit:C73261
A bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylating and antimetabolite activities. Although the exact mechanism of action of bendamustine is unknown, this agent appears to alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and eventually the induction of apoptosis.
Bleomycin
ncit:C313
A mixture of glycopeptide antineoplastic antibiotics isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus. Bleomycin forms complexes with iron that reduce molecular oxygen to superoxide and hydroxyl radicals which cause single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA; these reactive oxygen species also induce lipid peroxidation, carbohydrate oxidation, and alterations in prostaglandin synthesis and degradation.
Brentuximab Vedotin
ncit:C66944
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed against the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor CD30 with potential antineoplastic activity. Brentuximab vedotin is generated by conjugating the chimeric anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 to the cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a valine-citrulline peptide linker. Upon administration and internalization by CD30-positive tumor cells, brentuximab vedotin undergoes enzymatic cleavage, releasing MMAE into the cytosol; MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which may result in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. Transiently activated during lymphocyte activation, CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8;TNFRSF8) may be constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma and some T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The linkage system in brentuximab vedotin is highly stable in plasma, resulting in cytotoxic specificity for CD30-positive cells.
Busulfan
ncit:C321
A synthetic derivative of dimethane-sulfonate with antineoplastic and cytotoxic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, busulfan appears to act through the alkylation of DNA. Following systemic absorption of busulfan, carbonium ions are formed, resulting in DNA alkylation and DNA breaks and inhibition of DNA replication and RNA transcription. (NCI04)
Carboplatin
ncit:C1282
A drug that is used to treat advanced ovarian cancer that has never been treated or symptoms of ovarian cancer that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also used with other drugs to treat advanced, metastatic, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Paraplatin is a form of the anticancer drug cisplatin and causes fewer side effects in patients. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of platinum compound.
Carmustine
ncit:C349
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Cisplatin
ncit:C376
A drug used to treat many types of cancer. Cisplatin contains the metal platinum. It kills cancer cells by damaging their DNA and stopping them from dividing. Cisplatin is a type of alkylating agent.
Cyclophosphamide
ncit:C405
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It is also used to treat some types of kidney disease in children. Cyclophosphamide attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Cytarabine
ncit:C408
A drug used to treat certain types of leukemia and prevent the spread of leukemia to the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Cytarabine blocks tumor growth by stopping DNA synthesis. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Dacarbazine
ncit:C411
A drug that is used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma and malignant melanoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Dexamethasone
ncit:C422
A synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones. (NCI04)
Doxorubicin
ncit:C456
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Doxorubicin comes from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic.
Etoposide
ncit:C491
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Vepesid blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Etoposide Phosphate
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Fludarabine
ncit:C1094
A fluorinated nucleotide antimetabolite analog of the antiviral agent vidarabine (ara-A) with antineoplastic activity. Administered parenterally as a phosphate salt, fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A and then phosphorylated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase to the active triphosphate, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP. This metabolite may inhibit DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, thereby interrupting DNA synthesis and inhibiting tumor cell growth. (NCI04)
Gemcitabine
ncit:C66876
A broad-spectrum antimetabolite and deoxycytidine analogue with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, gemcitabine is converted into the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine diphosphate (dFdCDP) and difluorodeoxycytidine triphosphate (dFdCTP) by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCTP competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) and is incorporated into DNA. This locks DNA polymerase thereby resulting in "masked termination" during DNA replication. On the other hand, dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis. The reduction in the intracellular concentration of dCTP potentiates the incorporation of dFdCTP into DNA.
Ifosfamide
ncit:C564
A drug that is used with other drugs to treat germ cell testicular cancer that did not respond to previous treatment with other drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Ifex attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent and a type of antimetabolite.
Melphalan
ncit:C633
A drug that is used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian epithelial cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Methotrexate
ncit:C642
A drug used to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and severe skin conditions, such as psoriasis. Amethopterin stops cells from making DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Nitrogen Mustard
ncit:C62056
A synthetic agent related to sulphur mustard with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive properties. Nitrogen mustard (a member of a family of chemotherapy agents including cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil) is an irritant and carcinogenic agent metabolized to a highly reactive ethylene immonium derivative; the ethylene immonium derivative alkylates DNA and inhibits DNA replication. This agent also exhibits lympholytic properties. (NCI04)
Nivolumab
ncit:C68814
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Pembrolizumab
ncit:C106432
A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on APCs. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Prednisone
ncit:C770
A drug used to lessen inflammation and lower the body's immune response. It is used with other drugs to treat leukemia and lymphoma and other types of cancer. It is also used alone or with other drugs to prevent or treat many other conditions. These include conditions related to cancer, such as anemia (a low level of red blood cells), allergic reactions, and loss of appetite. Prednisone is a type of therapeutic glucocorticoid.
Procarbazine
ncit:C62072
A methylhydrazine derivative with antineoplastic and mutagenic activities. Although the exact mode of cytotoxicity has not been elucidated, procarbazine, after metabolic activation, appears to inhibit the trans-methylation of methionine into transfer RNA (t-RNA), thereby preventing protein synthesis and consequently DNA and RNA synthesis. This agent may also undergo auto-oxidation, resulting in the formation of cytotoxic free radicals which damage DNA through an alkylation reaction.
Thiotepa
ncit:C875
A polyfunctional, organophosphorus alkylating agent and a stable derivative of N,N',N''-triethylenephosphoramide (TEPA), with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, thiotepa is converted into highly reactive ethylenimine groups, which covalently bind to nucleophilic groups in DNA and demonstrate a preference for the N7 position of guanine bases. This induces crosslinking of alkylated guanine bases in double-stranded DNA, interferes with both DNA replication and cell division, and results in both the induction of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth.
Vinblastine
ncit:C930
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vinblastine binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, resulting in disruption of mitotic spindle assembly and arrest of tumor cells in the M phase of the cell cycle. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vincristine
ncit:C933
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vincristine binds irreversibly to microtubules and spindle proteins in S phase of the cell cycle and interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle, thereby arresting tumor cells in metaphase. This agent also depolymerizes microtubules and may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vinorelbine
ncit:C1275
A semisynthetic vinca alkaloid. Vinorelbine binds to tubulin and prevents formation of the mitotic spindle, resulting in the arrest of tumor cell growth in metaphase. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP. and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ProcedureExtentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Complete Resection
ncit:C175027
Resection of a tissue structure, most often a lesion, with histologically proven negative surgical margins, or an organ that contains a lesion.
Equivocal
ncit:C178921
A laboratory test result that indicates that a specific disease, condition, or attribute being assessed is not clearly present or absent.
Gross Total
ncit:C131672
Surgical removal of an entire visible lesion, with no obvious lesion detected on post-operative evaluation; microscopic residual disease may be present.
Partial Resection
ncit:C131680
Resection of part of an organ or tissue structure.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ProcedureLateralityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bilateral
ncit:C81170
A medial line, especially the medial line or medial plane of the body (or some part of the body).
Left
ncit:C25229
Midline
ncit:C13332
Affecting both sides of the body or a matched pair of organs.
Right
ncit:C25228
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ProcedurePurposeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy of Distant Site for Staging
ncit:C185530
The biopsy of a site distant to the primary site to determine the stage of disease.
Diagnostic Biopsy for Possible Recurrence
ncit:C185534
A biopsy to check for possible recurrence of disease.
Initial Diagnostic Procedure
ncit:C185527
The first procedure to diagnose a condition.
Second Look Surgery to Attempt Total Resection
ncit:C185528
A second attempt to perform a total resection.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ProcedureSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
Abdominal Wall
Anal/Perianal
Axillary Nodes
ncit:C12904
A lymph node in the armpit region that drains lymph from the breast and nearby areas.
Bladder
Bladder/Prostate
Bone
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Bone or Bone Marrow
Brain
Brain/Leptomeninges
Breast
Celiac Nodes
ncit:C65166
A lymph node at the base of the celiac artery.
Cervical Nodes
ncit:C32298
Any of the lymph nodes located in the neck.
Cervix
Cheek
Chest Wall
Distant Lymph Nodes
Distant Nodes
Epitrochlear
ncit:C98182
A lymph node located above and adjacent to the elbow.
Eyelid
Foot
Forearm
Frontal Cortex
ncit:C32635
A bone of the skull forming the forehead, root of the nose and the roof of both orbits.
Hand
Head
Head and Neck
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Hilar Nodes
ncit:C134731
A pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of perihilar bile duct cancer, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v8 classification system as they pertain to staging of regional lymph nodes.
Hip
Hypopharynx
Iliac Crest
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Infraclavicular Nodes
ncit:C63705
A lymph node located in the area below the clavicle.
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine and Parapharyngeal Area
Inguinal
ncit:C32801
A superficial or deep lymph node located in the inguinal area.
Intraperitoneal
Intrathoracic
Kidney
Knee
Larynx
Leg
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Liver/Biliary Tract
Lower Arm
Lower Leg
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Mediastinum
ncit:C6634
A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the mediastinum. It usually involves mediastinal lymph nodes and/or the thymus. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats.
Mesenteric Nodes
ncit:C77641
A lymph node located in the mesentery.
Middle Ear
Nasal Cavity
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
Nasopharynx
Neck
Occipital Cortex
ncit:C12757
The trapezoidal-shaped bone on the posterior portion of the skull that forms part of the base of the skull.
Oral Cavity
Orbit
Oropharynx
Ovary
ncit:C12404
One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova.
Para-Aortic Nodes
ncit:C77643
A lymph node located adjacent to the lumbar region of the spine.
Paranasal Sinuses
Parapharyngeal Area
Paraspinal
Paratesticular
Parietal Cortex
ncit:C12766
A bone of the skull that forms the sides and roof of the skull.
Parotid
Pectoral Nodes
ncit:C120322
An axillary lymph node located along the lower edge of the pectoralis minor.
Pelvis
Perineum
Peritoneum
Pineal
ncit:C12398
A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).
Pleura
Pleural Effusion
Popliteal Nodes
ncit:C53146
Lymph node located within the fat layer of the knee joint.
Preauricular Nodes
ncit:C103429
A lymph node located anterior to the auricle of the ear.
Prostate
Retroperitoneal
Retroperitoneum
ncit:C28256
Having to do with the area outside or behind the peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in the abdomen).
Sacrococcygeal
ncit:C33506
The amphiarthrodial joint between the sacrum and coccyx.
Scalp
Shoulder
Soft Tissue
Spinal Cord
ncit:C12464
A column of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the back. It is surrounded by three protective membranes, and is enclosed within the vertebrae (back bones). The spinal cord and the brain make up the central nervous system, and spinal cord nerves carry most messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Spleen
ncit:C7295
A rare Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the spleen.
Splenic Hilar Nodes
ncit:C33600
A lymph node located in the hilar region of the spleen.
Supraclavicular Nodes
ncit:C12903
A lymph node which is located above the clavicle.
Suprasellar/Neurohypophyseal
ncit:C177357
The anatomical region which includes the sella turcica, pituitary gland, ventral adenohypophysis and dorsal neurohypophysis.
Temporal Cortex
ncit:C12797
A large irregular bone situated at the base and side of the skull, connected with the mandible via the temporomandibular joint. The temporal bone consists of the squamous, tympanic and petrous parts. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the vestibulocochlear organ of the inner ear.
Testis
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Thalamus
ncit:C12459
An area of the brain that helps process information from the senses and transmit it to other parts of the brain.
Thigh
Thorax
Thyroid and Parathyroid
Trunk
Upper Arm
Urogenital
Uterus
Vagina
ncit:C12407
A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles.
Vulva
Waldeyer's Ring
ncit:C73468
The ring of lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx, consisting of the pharyngeal, tubal, palatine, and lingual tonsils.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ProcedureTreatmentTimingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Delayed
Initial
ProcedureTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Fine Needle Aspiration
ncit:C15361
The removal of tissue or fluid with a thin needle for examination under a microscope.
Not reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Surgery
ncit:C15329
A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
RaceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
American Indian or Alaska Native
ncit:C41259
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. (FDA)
Asian
ncit:C41260
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. (FDA)
Black or African American
ncit:C16352
A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. Terms such as "Haitian" or "Negro" can be used in addition to "Black or African American." (FDA)
Multiracial
ncit:C67109
Having ancestors of several or various races.
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
ncit:C41219
Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. The term covers particularly people who identify themselves as part-Hawaiian, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Carolinian, Samoan, Chuu. (FDA)
White
ncit:C41261
Denotes a person with European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origin who identifies, or is identified, as White. (FDA)
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ReasonOffEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adverse Event
ncit:C41331
An unexpected medical problem that happens during treatment with a drug or other therapy. Adverse effects do not have to be caused by the drug or therapy, and they may be mild, moderate, or severe.
Completion of Follow-Up
ncit:C178071
The follow-up protocols were completed.
Completion of Planned Therapy
ncit:C168935
The end of the planned treatment.
Death
ncit:C93546
Development of SNM
ncit:C4968
A malignant neoplasm that arises from a pre-existing lower grade lesion, or as a result of a primary lesion that has spread to secondary sites, or due to a complication of a cancer treatment.
Disease Progression
ncit:C35571
A clinical, pathologic, and/or molecular finding indicating that the course of a disease is worsening in terms of extent or severity.
Failure to Attain Remission
ncit:C178072
Remission status was not attained.
Ineligible
ncit:C40412
The state or quality of being disqualified by law, rule, or provision.
Lost to Follow-Up
ncit:C70740
The subject was not available for follow-up procedures.
Physician Decision
ncit:C48250
A position, opinion or judgment reached after consideration by a physician with reference to subject.
Relapse
ncit:C38155
The return of a disease after a period of remission.
Secondary Malignancy
ncit:C4968
A malignant neoplasm that arises from a pre-existing lower grade lesion, or as a result of a primary lesion that has spread to secondary sites, or due to a complication of a cancer treatment.
Study Discontinuation
ncit:C142444
The act of concluding participation by an enrolled subject prior to completion of all protocol-required elements in a study. NOTE: Four categories of discontinuation are distinguished: a) dropout: Active discontinuation by a subject (also a noun referring to such a discontinued subject); b) investigator initiated discontinuation (e.g., for cause); c) loss to follow-up: cessation of participation without notice or action by the subject; d) sponsor initiated discontinuation. Note that subject discontinuation does not necessarily imply exclusion of subject data from analysis. "Termination of subject" has a history of synonymous use, but is now considered nonstandard. [After ICH E3, section 10.1 and FDA Guidance for Industry: Submission of Abbreviated Reports & Synopses in Support of Marketing Applications, IV A] (CDISC Glossary)
Subject Non-Compliance
ncit:C91752
Failure of a patient to follow medical advice, take medication as directed, or adhere to a prescribed course of treatment.
Subject/Guardian Refused Further Treatment
ncit:C168934
The subject or their guardian has refused further treatment.
Withdrawal of Consent
ncit:C48271
When the permission to do something is rescinded or withdrawn.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RelativeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Brother
ncit:C96570
A male who shares with his sibling the genetic makeup inherited from one or both of their shared biological parents.
Daughter
ncit:C150887
A female progeny with genetic makeup inherited from the parent.
Father
ncit:C96572
A male who contributes to the genetic makeup of his offspring through the fertilization of an ovum by his sperm.
Mother
ncit:C96580
A female who contributes to the genetic makeup of her offspring from the fertilization of her ovum.
Sister
ncit:C96586
A female who shares with her sibling the genetic makeup inherited from one or both of their shared biological parents.
Son
ncit:C150888
A male progeny with genetic makeup inherited from the parent.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ResponseCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Marrow Response
ncit:C173307
An assessment of the disease response to therapy within the bone marrow.
Central Nervous System Response
ncit:C168952
The response of the central nervous system to treatment.
Myeloid Sarcoma Response
ncit:C168965
The response of the myeloid sarcoma to the treatment.
Non-Target Lesions
ncit:C94535
A qualitative or quantitative measurement of the response of a non-target lesion(s) to the therapy.
Overall Response
ncit:C96613
An assessment of the overall response of the disease to the therapy.
Target Lesions
ncit:C94534
A qualitative or quantitative measurement of the response of a target lesion(s) to the therapy.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ResponseCriteriaEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Choi
ncit:C122394
A composite set of criteria developed by Choi et al. using imaging techniques in the evaluation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors response to imatinib mesylate treatment. These criteria integrate changes in tumor size and tumor density.
mRECIST
ncit:C126031
Modified RECIST criteria for assessment of response in malignant pleural mesothelioma. (Byrne MJ, Nowak AK. Modified RECIST criteria for assessment of response in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Oncol. 2004 Feb;15(2):257-60.)
PERCIST
ncit:C126039
A set of rules that define when tumors in cancer patients respond, stabilize, or progress during treatment with respect to positron emission tomography.
RECIST
ncit:C49164
Standard parameters to be used when documenting response of solid tumors to treatment; a set of published rules that define when cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stable"), or worsen ("progression") during treatments. (from www.recist.com)
WHO
ncit:C75419
A United Nations agency established to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Complete Response
ncit:C4870
The disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment.
Non-Response
ncit:C173526
A response defined as a non-response in the protocol.
Not Evaluable
Partial Response
ncit:C18058
A decrease in the size of a tumor, or in the extent of cancer in the body, in response to treatment.
Progressive Disease
ncit:C35571
A clinical, pathologic, and/or molecular finding indicating that the course of a disease is worsening in terms of extent or severity.
Stable Disease
ncit:C18213
A disease that is neither decreasing nor increasing in extent or severity.
Very Good Partial Response
ncit:C123618
Partial response with additional serum and urine M-protein reduction, but not meeting complete response.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ResponseMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Marrow Biopsy
ncit:C15193
A biopsy involving the removal of a core tissue containing bone spicules and hematopoietic elements embedded in the marrow stroma. This procedure is done in the hip area mainly for the diagnosis and evaluation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic hematopoietic disorders (e.g. anemias, leukemias, lymphomas) and the evaluation of the spread of solid tumors (e.g. carcinomas, sarcomas) and lymphomas for therapeutic purposes.
Bone Scan
ncit:C17646
A nuclear imaging method used to evaluate pathological bone metabolism.
CT
ncit:C17204
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
Gallium
ncit:C66798
An element with atomic symbol Ga, atomic number 31, and atomic weight 69.7. A rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores.
Imaging
ncit:C17220
A substance present in or produced by a tumor or by the host, that can be used for differentiating neoplastic from normal tissue based on measurements in body fluids, secretions, cells, and/or tissues. Markers are used in diagnosis, staging and prognosis of cancer, provide an estimation of tumor burden, and serve for monitoring effects of therapy, detecting recurrence, localization of tumors, and screening in general populations.
MRI
ncit:C16809
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. NMRI makes better images of organs and soft tissue than other scanning techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) or x-ray. NMRI is especially useful for imaging the brain, the spine, the soft tissue of joints, and the inside of bones.
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
Pathology
ncit:C18189
The medical science, and specialty practice, concerned with all aspects of disease, but with special reference to the essential nature, causes, and development of abnormal conditions, as well as the structural and functional changes that result from the disease processes. Informally used to mean the result of such an examination.
PET
ncit:C17007
A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body.
PET-CT
ncit:C103512
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and computed tomography in a single machine.
PET-MRI
ncit:C103514
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in a single machine.
Tumor Marker
ncit:C17369
A method of producing pictures of areas inside the body.
Ultrasound
ncit:C64384
High frequency sound, generally with a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz.
X-ray
ncit:C38101
A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RouteDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Oral
ncit:C38288
Parenteral
ncit:C38291
Administration by injection, infusion, or implantation. (FDA)
RouteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Intrathecal
ncit:C173292
Immunotherapy that is administered into the cerebrospinal fluid.
Systemic
ncit:C173291
Immunotherapy that is disseminated throughout the body via the bloodstream.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RtLateralityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bilateral
ncit:C13332
Affecting both sides of the body or a matched pair of organs.
Left
ncit:C25229
Midline
ncit:C81170
A medial line, especially the medial line or medial plane of the body (or some part of the body).
Right
ncit:C25228
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RtSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
ncit:C12664
The area of the body that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, and other organs.
Abdominal Wall
Anal/Perianal
Axilla
ncit:C12674
The axilla is the area directly under the joint where the forelimb connects to the shoulder.
Axilla or Pectoral
Bladder
Bladder/Prostate
Bone
Bone Marrow
Bone or Bone Marrow
Brain
Brain/Leptomeninges
Breast
Cervix
Cheek
Chest
ncit:C25389
The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. The shape of the chest is often regarded as potential insight into a disease process, as in the case of barrel chest and respiratory dysfunction.
Chest Wall
Cranium
ncit:C12789
Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible.
Distant Lymph Nodes
Distant Nodes
Eyelid
Foot
Forearm
Frontal Cortex
ncit:C32635
A bone of the skull forming the forehead, root of the nose and the roof of both orbits.
Hand
Head
Head and Neck
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Heart, Pericardium
Hip
Hypopharynx
Iliac
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine and Parapharyngeal Area
Intraperitoneal
Intrathoracic
Kidney
Knee
Larynx
Leg
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Liver/Biliary Tract
Lower Arm
Lower Leg
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Mediastinum
ncit:C12748
An anatomic site along the midline and under the sternum that contains the heart and pericardium, the bases of the great vessels, the trachea and bronchi, esophagus, thymus, lymph nodes, thoracic duct, phrenic and vagus nerves, and other structures and tissues.
Mesenteric or Hepatis Porta
Middle Ear
Nasal Cavity
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
Nasopharynx
Neck
ncit:C13063
An organism subdivision that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column.
Occipital Cortex
ncit:C12757
The trapezoidal-shaped bone on the posterior portion of the skull that forms part of the base of the skull.
Oral Cavity
Orbit
Oropharynx
Ovary
ncit:C12404
One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova.
Paraaortic
Paranasal Sinuses
Parapharyngeal Area
Paraspinal
Paratesticular
Paratracheal
Parietal Cortex
ncit:C12766
A bone of the skull that forms the sides and roof of the skull.
Parotid
Pelvis
ncit:C12767
The bony, basin-shaped structure formed by the bones of the pelvis.
Perineum
Peritoneum
Pineal
ncit:C12398
A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).
Pleura
Pleural Effusion
Prostate
Retroperitoneal
Retroperitoneum
ncit:C28256
Having to do with the area outside or behind the peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in the abdomen).
Sacrococcygeal
ncit:C33506
The amphiarthrodial joint between the sacrum and coccyx.
Scalp
Shoulder
Soft Tissue
Spinal Cord
ncit:C12464
A column of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the back. It is surrounded by three protective membranes, and is enclosed within the vertebrae (back bones). The spinal cord and the brain make up the central nervous system, and spinal cord nerves carry most messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Splenic Hilar or Spleen
Suprasellar/Neurohypophyseal
ncit:C177357
The anatomical region which includes the sella turcica, pituitary gland, ventral adenohypophysis and dorsal neurohypophysis.
Temporal Cortex
ncit:C12797
A large irregular bone situated at the base and side of the skull, connected with the mandible via the temporomandibular joint. The temporal bone consists of the squamous, tympanic and petrous parts. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the vestibulocochlear organ of the inner ear.
Testes
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Thalamus
ncit:C12459
An area of the brain that helps process information from the senses and transmit it to other parts of the brain.
Thigh
Thorax
Thyroid and Parathyroid
Trunk
Upper Arm
Urogenital
Uterus
Vagina
ncit:C12407
A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles.
Vulva
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RtTimingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Definitive
None
Post-operative
Pre-operative
Prior to Diagnosis
Other
Unknown
RtUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Gy
ncit:C18063
A SI derived unit of absorbed radiation dose. One gray is equal to an absorbed dose of one joule per kilogram of matter, or to 100 rads.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SctConditioningTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Myeloablative
ncit:C131679
A conditioning regimen with high doses of chemotherapy or radiation to eliminate host hematopoietic stem cells prior to restitution via transplantation.
Non-Myeloablative
ncit:C62714
A modification of the standard method of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation developed to allow for the therapy to be extended to a patient population that is unable to tolerate treatment with the conventional procedure due to its toxicity.
A conditioning regimen intended to produce enough immunosuppression without eradicating host hematopoietic stem cells to allow engraftment of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells via transplantation.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SctDonorRelationshipEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biological parent
ncit:C166114
The male who supplied the sperm or the female who supplied the egg which resulted in one's conception.
Biological relative
ncit:C71384
A person related by descent rather than by marriage or law.
Biological sibling
ncit:C100809
A person's brother or sister with whom they share a genetic makeup inherited from one or both of their shared biological parents.
Biologically unrelated
ncit:C130053
A person who is biologically unrelated to another individual.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SctSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone marrow
ncit:C15194
Cord blood
ncit:C15640
A therapeutic procedure that involves the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells collected from the umbilical cord or placenta.
Mixture of Stem Cells
ncit:C168886
A mixture of different sources of stem cells.
Peripheral blood
ncit:C15430
A method of hematopoietic reconstitution utilizing stem cells harvested from the circulating blood of a patient or donor. Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) is used for the treatment of certain blood disorders, following partial or complete bone marrow ablation, or following high dose chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer. Immature circulating blood cells, similar to stem cells in the bone marrow, are removed before treatment. The cells are then given to the patient after treatment to help the bone marrow recover and continue producing healthy blood cells. Transplantation may be autologous (the patient's own blood cells are used), allogeneic (blood cells are donated by someone else), or syngeneic (blood cells are donated by an identical twin).
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SctTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allogeneic
ncit:C46089
A clinical treatment in which hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are transferred from one genetically dissimilar individual to another.
Autologous
ncit:C16039
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SexEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Female
ncit:C16576
A person who belongs to the sex that normally produces ova. The term is used to indicate biological sex distinctions, or cultural gender role distinctions, or both. [The NCI Thesaurus contains biomedical terminologies that NCI does not own or control. This concept contains gender-related content that does not comply with Executive Order 14168.]
Male
ncit:C20197
A person who belongs to the sex that normally produces sperm. The term is used to indicate biological sex distinctions, cultural gender role distinctions, or both. [The NCI Thesaurus contains biomedical terminologies that NCI does not own or control. This concept contains gender-related content that does not comply with Executive Order 14168.]
Undifferentiated
ncit:C41438
Sex could not be determined; not uniquely defined; undifferentiated.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SmnFieldEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
In XRT Field
ncit:C175045
Within the confines of the radiation field of the external beam.
Margin of XRT Field
ncit:C185695
The outer aspect of the x-ray therapy field.
Out of XRT Field
ncit:C175046
Outside the confines of the radiation field of the external beam.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
SmnSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
CNS
Head and Neck
Limbs
Not Applicable
Pelvis
Thorax
Other
Unknown
SmnTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Brain cancer, NOS
Carcinoma
Leukemia
Sarcoma
Other
Unknown
SomaticMalignancyTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adenocarcinoma
ncit:C2852
A common cancer characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells. Morphologically, adenocarcinomas are classified according to the growth pattern (e.g., papillary, alveolar) or according to the secreting product (e.g., mucinous, serous). Representative examples of adenocarcinoma are ductal and lobular breast carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma), colon adenocarcinoma, and prostate adenocarcinoma.
Malignant Histiocytosis
ncit:C7202
An antiquated term referring to cases of systemic non-Hodgkin lymphomas which are composed of large, atypical neoplastic lymphoid cells and cases of hemophagocytic syndromes. In the past, cases of anaplastic large cells lymphoma were called malignant histiocytosis.
Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
ncit:C3716
Rhabdomyosarcoma
ncit:C3359
A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle.
Sarcoma, Not Otherwise Specified
ncit:C9118
A cancer of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
ncit:C2929
A carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells. Morphologically, it is characterized by the proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Well differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and the presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells. Representative examples are lung squamous cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
StageEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
EVANS, Stage I
ncit:C27966
Invasive cancer confined to the original anatomic site of growth without lymph node involvement.
EVANS, Stage II
ncit:C28054
Invasive cancer more extensive than stage I, usually involving local lymph nodes without spread to distant anatomic sites.
EVANS, Stage III
ncit:C27970
Locally advanced cancer that has spread to nearby organs but not to distant anatomic sites.
EVANS, Stage IV
ncit:C27971
Advanced cancer that has spread to adjacent and/or distant anatomic sites.
EVANS, Stage IVs
INRGSS, Stage L1
INRGSS, Stage L2
INRGSS, Stage M
INRGSS, Stage MS
INSS, Stage 1
INSS, Stage 2a
INSS, Stage 2b
INSS, Stage 3
INSS, Stage 4
INSS, Stage 4s
Stage 0
ncit:C4523
Abnormal cells are found in the tiny tubules where the sperm cells begin to develop. These abnormal cells may become cancer and spread into nearby normal tissue. All tumor marker levels are normal.
Stage I
ncit:C8071
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).
Stage IA
ncit:C6361
Stage IA includes: pT1, N0, M0, S0. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage IB
ncit:C6362
Stage IB includes: (pT2, N0, M0, S0); (pT3, N0, M0, S0); (pT4, N0, M0, S0). pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage II
ncit:C8116
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE).
Stage IIA
ncit:C6364
Stage IIA includes: (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage IIB
ncit:C6365
Stage IIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage IIC
ncit:C6366
Stage IIC includes: (Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage III
ncit:C8129
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S).
Stage IIIA
ncit:C6369
Stage IIIA includes: (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S0); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S1). M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage IIIB
ncit:C6368
Stage IIIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, S2); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S2). N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage IIIC
ncit:C6367
Stage IIIC includes: (Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, S3); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S3); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1b, Any S). N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. M1b: Distant metastasis other than to non-regional lymph nodes and lung. S3: LDH more than 10 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) or hCG more than 50,000 or AFP more than 10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage IS
ncit:C6363
Stage IS includes: Any pT/TX, N0, M0, S1-3. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. S3: LDH more than 10 x N or hCG more than 50,000 or AFP more than 10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
Stage IV
ncit:C8142
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
StageSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AJCC
ncit:C39315
A group formed for the purpose of developing a system of clinical staging for cancer that is acceptable to the American medical profession and is compatible with other accepted classifications.
Ann Arbor
ncit:C54179
The Ann Arbor system classifies lymphoma into four stages based on anatomic lymph nodal group involvement. Disease confined to one nodal group or location defines stage I. Disease limited to one side of the diaphragm, (the muscle separating the chest from the abdomen), defines stage II. Stage III patients have disease on both sides of the diaphragm and stage IV patients once again have disseminated disease. Consideration of involvement of the liver, spleen, and bone marrow are also considered in this system. Finally, the stage is subdivided into categories of A and B depending on the presence of symptoms of itching, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Those having symptoms receive the designation "B" and have a worse prognosis.
COG
ncit:C39353
An NCI-supported clinical cooperative group formed by the merger of the four national pediatric cancer research organizations: the Children's Cancer Group, the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group, the National Wilms Tumor Study Group, and the Pediatric Oncology Group. The primary objective of the organization is to conduct clinical trials of new therapies for childhood and adolescent cancer. COG develops and coordinates clinical trials conducted at the 238 member institutions that include cancer centers of all major universities and teaching hospitals throughout the U.S. and Canada, as well as sites in Europe and Australia. COG members include over 5000 cancer researchers.
FIGO
ncit:C89808
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
StudyIdEnum
Loading…
Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
0892
0896
0901
0902
0911
0914
0924
0925
0926
0927
0931
0935
0936
0937
0961
0962
09709
099
321P1
321P2
321P3
321P4
323P
3881
3891
3951
461
4941
4941L
7942
8105
8340
8441
8605
8607
8661
8671
8741
8742
8743
8863
8970
9000
9047
9072
9075
9082
9140
9243
9244
9248
9262
9272
9275
9280
9284
9285
9340
9341
9342
9343
9346
9347
9360
9361
9372
9375
9376
9382
9464
9466
9470
9571
9572
9579
9581
9640
9670
9675
9900
9907
A0935A
A09713
A3961
A3973
AADM01P1
AALL0232
AALL0331
AALL03B1
AALL0434
AALL08B1
AAML00P2
AAML03P1
ncit:C168936
The identifier AAML03P1, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AAML0531
ncit:C168937
The identifier AAML0531, assigned to an AML study in a clinical trial.
AAML05P1
AAML07P1
AAML1031
ncit:C168938
The identifier AAML1031, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AB9804
ABTR01B1
ABTR04B1
ACCL0331
ACCL0423
ACCL0431
ACCL05C1
ACCL0934
ACCL0935
ACCL1031
ACCL1032
ACCL1034
ACCL15N1CD
ACCL1633
ACCL21C2
ACNS02B3
ADVL0016
ADVL0017
ADVL0018
ADVL0122
ADVL0211
ADVL0212
ADVL0214
ADVL0215
ADVL0314
ADVL0316
ADVL0413
ADVL0414
ADVL0416
ADVL0421
ADVL0516
ADVL0517
ADVL0524
ADVL0525
ADVL0612
ADVL06B1
ADVL0714
ADVL0812
ADVL0813
ADVL0816
ADVL0821
ADVL0911
ADVL0912
ADVL0916
ADVL0918
ADVL0921
ADVL1011
ADVL1013
ADVL1014
ADVL1111
ADVL1112
ADVL1115
ADVL1211
ADVL1212
ADVL1213
ADVL1312
ADVL1314
ADVL1315
ADVL1411
ADVL1412
ADVL1414
ADVL1416
ADVL1513
ADVL1522
ADVL1615
ADVL1622
AEIOPAML2002
ncit:C168942
The identifier AEIOPLAM2002, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AEPI07N1
AEWS07B1
AGCT0132
ncit:C177343
The identifier AGCT0132, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
AGCT01P1
ncit:C177342
The identifier AGCT01P1, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
AGCT0521
ncit:C177344
The identifier AGCT0521, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
AGCT1531
AHEP1531
AHOD0031
ncit:C185311
The identifier AHOD0031, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD03P1
ncit:C185314
The identifier AHOD03P1, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD0431
ncit:C185310
The identifier AHOD0431, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD0831
ncit:C185308
The identifier AHOD0831, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD1221
ncit:C185313
The identifier AHOD1221, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD1331
ncit:C185312
The identifier AHOD1331, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AIEOPLAM92
ncit:C173254
The identifier AIEOPLAM92, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
ALTE03N1
ALTE05N1
ALTE15N2
ALTE1621
AML-BFM Registry2012
ncit:C173251
The identifier AMLBFMRegistry2012, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM Registry2017
ncit:C182031
The identifier AMLBFMRegistry2017, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM1998
ncit:C182032
The identifier AMLBFM1998, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM2004
ncit:C168939
The identifier AMLBFM2004, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM2004 Interim
AML-BFM2012
ncit:C173250
The identifier AMLBFM2012, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM2019
AML-BFM2020
AML-BFM83/87
AML-BFM87/93
AML-BFM93
AML-BFM98
AML-BFM98 Interim 2003
ANBL0032
ANBL00B1
ANBL00P1
ANBL00P2
ANBL00P3
ANBL02P1
ANBL0321
ANBL0322
ANBL0421
ANBL0531
ANBL0532
ANBL0621
ANBL0931
ANBL09P1
ANBL1021
ANBL1221
ANBL1232
ANBL12P1
ANBL1531
ANBL17P1
ANBL1821
ANBL19P1
ANBL2131
ANUR0631
ANUR1131
AOST06B1
APEC14B1
APEC1621E
APEC1621F
APEC1621H
APEC1621I
APEC1621SC
APL
AREN0321
AREN03B2
ARST0331
ARST0431
ARST0531
ARST08P1
AS942
AS972
AS9801
B003
B903
B904
B925
B947
B953
B954
B973
CWS-IV-2002
CWS2002p
CWS91
CWS96
D9501
D9602
D9802
D9803
DBAML01
ncit:C168944
The identifier DBAML01, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
E04
E15
E18
ENSG5
GC1
ncit:C177335
The identifier GC1, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
GC2
ncit:C177336
The identifier GC2, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
GOG0078
GOG0090
GOG0116
ncit:C177339
The identifier GOG0116, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
I03
JACLSAML99
ncit:C168943
The identifier JACLSAML99, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
JPLSGAML05
ncit:C168941
The identifier JPLSGAML05, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
LNESG1
ML-DS-2006
MRCAML12
ncit:C168945
The identifier MRCAML12, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
MRCAML15
ncit:C173252
The identifier MRCAML15, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
MTS2008_RMS
N891
NB2004-HR
NB2005
NB2008
NB2012
NB84
NB8814
NB91
NB97
NOPHOAML1993
NOPHOAML2004
ncit:C168946
The identifier NOPHOAML2004, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
NOPHOAML2012
ncit:C173253
The identifier NOPHOAML2012, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
P9462
P9480
P9485
P9641
P9749
ncit:C177340
The identifier P9749, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
P9761
P9772
P9851
P9963
P9972
PED-CITN-02
PEPN2011
PEPN2111
POG-8844
POG9049
ncit:C177341
The identifier POG9049, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
PPLLSGAML98
ncit:C168947
The identifier PPLLSGAML98, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
R9702
RMS2005
RMS4.99
RMS95
RMS96
S31
S901
S912
S921
SCFEELAM02
ncit:C173255
The identifier SCFEELAM02, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
SIOPEN HR-NBL1
SIOPEN-EUNB
SJCRHAML02
ncit:C168940
The identifier SJCRHAML02, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
St. Jude's Trials - TBD
TCGM2004
TE04
ncit:C177345
The identifier TE04, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE05
ncit:C177346
The identifier TE05, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE08
ncit:C177347
The identifier TE08, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE09
ncit:C177349
The identifier TE09, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE13
ncit:C177350
The identifier TE13, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE20
ncit:C177351
The identifier TE20, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE22
ncit:C177348
The identifier TE22, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TGM85
ncit:C177332
The identifier TGM85, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TGM90
ncit:C177333
The identifier TGM90, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TGM95
ncit:C177334
The identifier TGM95, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TIP
ncit:C177352
The identifier TIP, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
X0942
StudyPhaseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Phase 1
ncit:C15600
A clinical research protocol designed to test a new biomedical intervention in a small group of people for the first time. A Phase I trial can be to establish the toxicity of a new treatment with escalating intensity of the treatment administered and/or to determine the side effects of a new treatment for a particular indication in subjects.
Phase 2
ncit:C15601
A clinical research protocol designed to study a biomedical or behavioral intervention in a larger group of people (several hundred), to evaluate the drug's effectiveness for a particular indication in patients with the disease or condition under study, and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks associated with the intervention.
Phase 3
ncit:C15602
A clinical research protocol designed to investigate the efficacy of the biomedical or behavioral intervention in large groups of human subjects (from several hundred to several thousand), to confirm efficacy, to monitor adverse reactions to the new medication or treatment regimen with respect to long-term use and by comparing the intervention to other standard or experimental interventions as well as to a placebo.
Pilot
ncit:C15303
A small study that is done to test a process before starting a larger study. (https://mrctcenter.org/glossaryterm/pilot-study/)
StudyTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Frontline Study
ncit:C185306
A clinical trial for previously untreated patients that studies the use of a first line of treatment.
Retrieval
ncit:C185307
A trial to assess the efficacy of reinduction therapy.
SubAgentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bendamustine
ncit:C73261
A bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylating and antimetabolite activities. Although the exact mechanism of action of bendamustine is unknown, this agent appears to alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and eventually the induction of apoptosis.
Bleomycin
ncit:C313
A mixture of glycopeptide antineoplastic antibiotics isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus. Bleomycin forms complexes with iron that reduce molecular oxygen to superoxide and hydroxyl radicals which cause single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA; these reactive oxygen species also induce lipid peroxidation, carbohydrate oxidation, and alterations in prostaglandin synthesis and degradation.
Brentuximab Vedotin
ncit:C66944
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed against the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor CD30 with potential antineoplastic activity. Brentuximab vedotin is generated by conjugating the chimeric anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 to the cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a valine-citrulline peptide linker. Upon administration and internalization by CD30-positive tumor cells, brentuximab vedotin undergoes enzymatic cleavage, releasing MMAE into the cytosol; MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which may result in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. Transiently activated during lymphocyte activation, CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8;TNFRSF8) may be constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma and some T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The linkage system in brentuximab vedotin is highly stable in plasma, resulting in cytotoxic specificity for CD30-positive cells.
Busulfan
ncit:C321
A synthetic derivative of dimethane-sulfonate with antineoplastic and cytotoxic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, busulfan appears to act through the alkylation of DNA. Following systemic absorption of busulfan, carbonium ions are formed, resulting in DNA alkylation and DNA breaks and inhibition of DNA replication and RNA transcription. (NCI04)
Carboplatin
ncit:C1282
A drug that is used to treat advanced ovarian cancer that has never been treated or symptoms of ovarian cancer that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also used with other drugs to treat advanced, metastatic, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Paraplatin is a form of the anticancer drug cisplatin and causes fewer side effects in patients. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of platinum compound.
Carmustine
ncit:C349
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Cisplatin
ncit:C376
A drug used to treat many types of cancer. Cisplatin contains the metal platinum. It kills cancer cells by damaging their DNA and stopping them from dividing. Cisplatin is a type of alkylating agent.
Cyclophosphamide
ncit:C405
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It is also used to treat some types of kidney disease in children. Cyclophosphamide attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Cytarabine
ncit:C408
A drug used to treat certain types of leukemia and prevent the spread of leukemia to the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Cytarabine blocks tumor growth by stopping DNA synthesis. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Dacarbazine
ncit:C411
A drug that is used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma and malignant melanoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Dexamethasone
ncit:C422
A synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones. (NCI04)
Doxorubicin
ncit:C456
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Doxorubicin comes from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic.
Etopophos
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Etoposide
ncit:C491
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Vepesid blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Fludarabine
ncit:C1094
A fluorinated nucleotide antimetabolite analog of the antiviral agent vidarabine (ara-A) with antineoplastic activity. Administered parenterally as a phosphate salt, fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A and then phosphorylated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase to the active triphosphate, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP. This metabolite may inhibit DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, thereby interrupting DNA synthesis and inhibiting tumor cell growth. (NCI04)
Gemcitabine
ncit:C66876
A broad-spectrum antimetabolite and deoxycytidine analogue with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, gemcitabine is converted into the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine diphosphate (dFdCDP) and difluorodeoxycytidine triphosphate (dFdCTP) by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCTP competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) and is incorporated into DNA. This locks DNA polymerase thereby resulting in "masked termination" during DNA replication. On the other hand, dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis. The reduction in the intracellular concentration of dCTP potentiates the incorporation of dFdCTP into DNA.
Ifosfamide
ncit:C564
A drug that is used with other drugs to treat germ cell testicular cancer that did not respond to previous treatment with other drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Ifex attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent and a type of antimetabolite.
Melphalan
ncit:C633
A drug that is used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian epithelial cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Methotrexate
ncit:C642
A drug used to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and severe skin conditions, such as psoriasis. Amethopterin stops cells from making DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Nitrogen Mustard
ncit:C62056
A synthetic agent related to sulphur mustard with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive properties. Nitrogen mustard (a member of a family of chemotherapy agents including cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil) is an irritant and carcinogenic agent metabolized to a highly reactive ethylene immonium derivative; the ethylene immonium derivative alkylates DNA and inhibits DNA replication. This agent also exhibits lympholytic properties. (NCI04)
Nivolumab
ncit:C68814
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Pembroluzimab
ncit:C106432
A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on APCs. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Prednisone
ncit:C770
A drug used to lessen inflammation and lower the body's immune response. It is used with other drugs to treat leukemia and lymphoma and other types of cancer. It is also used alone or with other drugs to prevent or treat many other conditions. These include conditions related to cancer, such as anemia (a low level of red blood cells), allergic reactions, and loss of appetite. Prednisone is a type of therapeutic glucocorticoid.
Procarbazine
ncit:C62072
A methylhydrazine derivative with antineoplastic and mutagenic activities. Although the exact mode of cytotoxicity has not been elucidated, procarbazine, after metabolic activation, appears to inhibit the trans-methylation of methionine into transfer RNA (t-RNA), thereby preventing protein synthesis and consequently DNA and RNA synthesis. This agent may also undergo auto-oxidation, resulting in the formation of cytotoxic free radicals which damage DNA through an alkylation reaction.
Thiotepa
ncit:C875
A polyfunctional, organophosphorus alkylating agent and a stable derivative of N,N',N''-triethylenephosphoramide (TEPA), with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, thiotepa is converted into highly reactive ethylenimine groups, which covalently bind to nucleophilic groups in DNA and demonstrate a preference for the N7 position of guanine bases. This induces crosslinking of alkylated guanine bases in double-stranded DNA, interferes with both DNA replication and cell division, and results in both the induction of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth.
Venoreline
ncit:C1275
A semisynthetic vinca alkaloid. Vinorelbine binds to tubulin and prevents formation of the mitotic spindle, resulting in the arrest of tumor cell growth in metaphase. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP. and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis.
Vinblastine
ncit:C930
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vinblastine binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, resulting in disruption of mitotic spindle assembly and arrest of tumor cells in the M phase of the cell cycle. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vincristine
ncit:C933
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vincristine binds irreversibly to microtubules and spindle proteins in S phase of the cell cycle and interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle, thereby arresting tumor cells in metaphase. This agent also depolymerizes microtubules and may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
TimingTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Course
Disease Phase
TmpProductEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Platelets
ncit:C133278
Platelets collected from a single donor and suspended in a specified volume of original plasma.
RBC
ncit:C133280
Red blood cells remaining after separating plasma from human blood, or collected by apheresis.
WBC
ncit:C133281
White blood cells intended as source material for further manufacturing use.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TmpProductTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Apheresis
ncit:C15191
A procedure in which blood is collected, part of the blood such as platelets or white blood cells is taken out, and the rest of the blood is returned to the donor.
Random
ncit:C60702
Governed by or depending on chance; lacking any definite plan or order or purpose.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
TmpTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Exchange Transfusion
ncit:C173284
Withdrawn blood is exchanged for other blood or blood components and returned to the subject.
Simple Transfusion
ncit:C173285
Transfusion of blood into the body without removing any of the patient's blood volume.
Therapeutic Apheresis
ncit:C173286
Withdrawal of blood from a subject and removal of any pathogenic components before returning the remainder to the subject.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TnmFindingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Favorable Site, M0
Metastases, ML
Other site, any T, a, N0, M0
Other site, any T, a, N1, M0, any T, b, N0/N1, M0
Unknown
Not Reported
TotalDoseUnitsEnum
Loading…
Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
IU
ncit:C48579
A unit used to measure the activity of many vitamins, hormones, enzymes, and drugs. An IU is the amount of a substance that has a certain biological effect. For each substance there is an international agreement on the biological effect that is expected for 1 IU.
IU/m2
ncit:C67378
A dose calculation unit expressed as a number of arbitrary units of biological activity (International Units) of substance per square meter of body surface area.
mg
ncit:C28253
A measure of weight. A milligram is approximately 450,000 times smaller than a pound and 28,000 times smaller than an ounce.
mg/kg
ncit:C67401
mg/Kilo
ncit:C67401
mg/m2
ncit:C67402
A metric unit of areal density equal to approximately 2.94935E-5 ounce per square yard. Also used as a dose calculation unit.
Not reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ToxicityDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allergic Reaction
ncit:C114476
A disorder characterized by an adverse local or general response from exposure to an allergen.
Cardiac Toxicity
ncit:C27994
Toxicity that affects the heart.
Endocrine Toxicity
ncit:C138163
Indicates that a toxicity adverse effect has been experienced during endocrine drug treatment.
GI Toxicity
ncit:C185646
Toxicity that impairs or damages the gastrointestinal system.
Hepatic Toxicity
ncit:C185645
Toxicity that impairs or damages the liver.
Infection
ncit:C128320
The invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents and their multiplication, as well as the reaction by the host to these organisms and/or toxins that the organisms produce.
Mucositis
ncit:C115965
Inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Musculoskeletal Toxicity
ncit:C185647
A toxicity that impairs or damages the musculoskeletal system.
Neuropathy
ncit:C4731
A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It manifests with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Neutropenia
ncit:C80520
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell).
Psychiatric Toxicity
ncit:C185648
Toxicity that develops due to the administration of psychiatric medications.
Pulmonary Toxicity
ncit:C177374
Toxicity that impairs or damages the lung(s). This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the lungs.
Rashes
ncit:C39594
An eruption in the skin which affects its appearance and/or texture.
Renal Toxicity
ncit:C115459
Toxicity that impairs or damages the kidney. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the kidney.
Thrombocytopenia
ncit:C3408
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of platelets in the blood. It may result in easy bruising and excessive bleeding from wounds or bleeding in mucous membranes and other tissues.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
TreatmentArmEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
A
A Randomized Trial Of Clofarabine Plus Cytarabine Versus Conventional Induction Therapy And Of Natural Killer Cell Transplantation Versus Conventional Consolidation Therapy In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia
A Randomized Trial Of Clofarabine Plus Cytarabine Versus Conventional Induction Therapy And Of Natural Killer Cell Transplantation Versus Conventional Consolidation Therapy In Patients With Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia, dated 04/03/08
A: No adjuvant treatment
ADxE
ADxE - AI-haM, AI- HAE - standard maintenance(Standard Risk arm)
ADxE - ATRA - ATO (HR)
ADxE- AI-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance (Standard Risk arm)
ADxE- AI-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (Standard Risk arm)
ADxE- AI/2CDA-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (Standard Risk arm)
ADxE- HAM Sorafenib, AI Sorafenib, haM Sorafenib, standard maintenance (Intermediate Risk arm)
ADxE- HAM Sorafenib, AI Sorafenib, haM Sorafenib, Stem Cell Transplantation (High Risk arm)
ADxE-AI-hAM-HAE, ATRA, 12Gy
ADxE-AI-hAM-HAE, ATRA, 18Gy
ADxE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance (High Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance (Intermediate Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (High Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (Standard Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 18 Gy (High Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI-haM, SCT
ADxE-HAM- AI-haM, SCT (High risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI/2CDA-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance (High Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI/2CDA-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (High Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI/2CDA-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 18 Gy (High Risk arm)
ADxE-HAM- AI/2CDA-haM, SCT
ADxE-HAM-AI-haM, SCT (High Risk arm)
AI-ATRA-ATO (High Risk)
AIE - ATRA - ATO (HR)
AIE, AI, haM, HA, ATRA
AIE, AI, haM, HAE, 18Gy, ATRA
AIE, ATO-ATRA
AIE- AI-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance (Standard Risk arm)
AIE- AI-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (Standard Risk arm)
AIE- AI-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance, 18 Gy (Standard Risk arm)
AIE- AI/2CDA-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (Standard Risk arm)
AIE-AI-hAM-HAE, ATRA, 12Gy
AIE-AI-hAM-HAE, ATRA, 18Gy
AIE-AI-hAM-HAE- Standard maintenance (Standard Risk- inv16)
AIE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (High Risk arm)
AIE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (Standard Risk arm)
AIE-HAM- AI-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 18 Gy (High Risk arm)
AIE-HAM- AI-haM, SCT
AIE-HAM- AI/2CDA-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance (High Risk arm)
AIE-HAM- AI/2CDA-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (High Risk arm)
AIE-HAM- AI/2CDA-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 18 Gy (High Risk arm)
AIE-HAM-AI-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance (Standard Risk)
AIE-HAM-AI/2CDA-haM-HAE- Standard maintenance (Intermediate Risk)
AIE-HAM-AI/2CDA-haM-HSCT (High Risk)
AIE-HAM-AI/2CDA-haM-HSCT(High Risk)
AIE-HAM-haM, HAE- Standard maintenance, 12 Gy (High Risk arm)
AIET
AIET-AM-HAM-HAE-HA-HAE
AIET-AM-HAM-HAE-HA-SCT
AIET-AM-HAM-HAE-SCT
AIET-AM-HAM-SCT
AMD/VCR - D9602
AML BFM 2004 High Risk
AML BFM 87 High Risk
AML BFM 93 High Risk
AML BFM 98 High Risk
AML BFM 98 Standard Risk
AML2002: A Collaborative Trial for the Treatment of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplasia
APL AI-ATRA-ATO (High Risk)
APL ATRA-ATO ( Standard Risk)
APL ATRA-ATO (Standard Risk)
ARM A
Arm A
Arm A DS
Arm A HR
Arm A IR
Arm A LR
ARM B
Arm B
Arm B HR
Arm B IR
Arm B LR
Arm C
Arm D
Arm E
Assigned to Regimen B
ATEDox
ATEDox-AM-HAM-HAE-HA-HAE
ATEDox-AM-HAM-HAE-HA-HAE-SCT
ATEDox-ATEDox-HAM-HAE-HA-HAE
ATEDox-ATEDox-HAM-HAE-HA-SCT
ATEDox-ATEDox-HAM-HAE-SCT
ATEDox-ATEDox-HAM-SCT
ATEDox-ATEDox-SCT
ATEDox-HA-HAM
ATEDox-HA-HAM-HAE
ATEDox-HA-HAM-HAE-HA-SCT
ATEDox-HA-HAM-SCT
ATEDox-HA-MACE
ATRA - ATO (SR)
B
B: Low risk; adjuvant radiotherapy
Baseline Treatment with 2 cycles
Baseline Treatment with 4 cycles
Baseline Treatment with 8 cycles
C
C: Intermediate and high risk patients; adjuvant chemotherapy + radiotherapy
CDxA
CDxA- AI-haM, AI- HAE - standard maintenance(Standard Risk arm)
CDxA-HAM- AI-haM- HAE -Standard maintenance (Intermediate Risk arm)
CEVAIE
cisRA
CPT-11/VAC - D9802
CWS DOK IV 2004
CWS DoK IV 2004
CWS Dok IV 2004
D
D: Intermediate and high risk patients; neoadjuvant chemo- radiotherapy
Death immiately after therapy start, received exchange transfusion
Died too early
Early death
High
HIGH-2002P
High-2002P
High-2002P/Stand-B
High-A
High-A-CWS-96
High-Andere
High-B
High-Risk patient
HR
IMC - ARST08P1
individuell
individuell Topoteca
IR
IVA
IVA+VNL/CPM
IVA/VA
IVADo
IVADo+VNL/CPM
Low
Low-2002P
LR
MEC-ADE-HA3E-FLA (low risk)
MEC-ADE-HAM-HA3E-FLA
MEC-ADE-HAM-HA3E-FLA + SCT (high risk 3)
N/A
No cisRA
No data
NON protocol patient
Non-randomized conventional chemotherapy
Non-randomly assigned Single HSCT
NON-RMS
NOT RANDOMISED
Not Randomized
Off protocol before risk stratification
Purged
R0
R1
R2
R3
RA only
RA+anti-GD2
Randomized ablative chemotherapy with BMT
Randomized conventional chemotherapy
Randomized to Regimen B
Randomized to Single HSCT
Randomized to Tandem HSCT
Regimen A
Regimen B
SR
SR: AIE, Konsolidierung, AI, HAM, HAE, 12gy
Stadium Dok IV-2002
Stadium Dok IV-2002P
Stadium Dok- IV-2004
Stadium IV
Stadium IV-
Stadium IV- ?
Stadium IV-2000
Stadium IV-2002
Stadium IV-2002-Wind
Stadium IV-2002P
Stadium IV-2002P Wind
Stadium IV-2004 Dok
Stadium IV-?
Stadium IV-Andere
Stadium IV-andere
Stadium IV-B
Stadium IV-DoK IV-20
Stadium IV-Dok IV-20
Stadium IV-High-B
Stadium IV-LT
Stadium IV-LT-CWS96
Stadium IV-SIOP
Stadium IV-ST
Stadium IV-Window
Stand.-A-2002P
Stand.-B-2002P
Standard
Standard-2002P
Standard-A
Standard-Risk patient
TEM - ARST08P1
Treatment of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myeloid Leukemia or Myelodysplasia
Unpurged
VA
VAC - ARST0531
VAC - D9802
VAC - D9803
VAC x 4, VA x 12 - ARST0331
VAC x 4, VA x 4 - ARST0331
VAC/VCR - D9602
VAC/VCT - D9803
VAC/VI - ARST0531
VAIA
Very-High-2002P
Very-high-2002P
VI/VDC/IE/VAC - ARST0431
Unknown
TrmTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemotherapy
ncit:C15632
Non-systemic chemotherapy treatment (e.g., intra-peritoneal, intra-cavitary, intra-thecal), or chemotherapy not described by Chemotherapy Single Agent Systemic or Multi-Agent Systemic.
Immunotherapy
ncit:C15262
A therapy designed to induce changes in a patient's immune status.
Stem Cell Transplant
ncit:C15431
A therapeutic procedure that involves the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from a donor to a recipient.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorClassificationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Primary
ncit:C8509
A tumor at the original site of origin.
Metastatic
ncit:C3261
A tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site, close to or distant from the primary site. Metastasis is characteristic of advanced malignancies, but in rare instances can be seen in neoplasms lacking malignant morphology.
Regional Nodes
ncit:C41844
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorDetectionMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Imaging
ncit:C17369
A method of producing pictures of areas inside the body.
PET
ncit:C17007
A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorLateralityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bilateral
ncit:C160201
Left
ncit:C160200
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the left side of the specimen.
Midline
ncit:C81170
A medial line, especially the medial line or medial plane of the body (or some part of the body).
Right
ncit:C160199
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the right side of the specimen.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
Abdominal Wall
Adrenal Gland
Anal/Perianal
Ascitic Fluid
ncit:C159203
A biospecimen of ascitic fluid.
Bladder
Bladder/Prostate
Bone
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Bone Marrow
Brain
ncit:C12439
An organ composed of gray and white matter that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium.
Brain/Leptomeninges
Breast
Central Nervous System
Cerebrospinal Fluid
ncit:C12692
A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord.
Cervix
Cervix Lymph Node
Cheek
Chest Wall
Distant Lymph Nodes
Distant Nodes
Eyelid
Foot
Forearm
Frontal Cortex
ncit:C32635
A bone of the skull forming the forehead, root of the nose and the roof of both orbits.
Hand
Head
Head and Neck
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Hip
Hypopharynx
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine
Intraperitoneal
Intrathoracic
Kidney
Knee
Larynx
Leg
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Liver/Biliary Tract
Lower Arm
Lower Leg
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Lymph Node
Mediastinal Lymph Node
ncit:C33073
Mediastinum
ncit:C12748
An anatomic site along the midline and under the sternum that contains the heart and pericardium, the bases of the great vessels, the trachea and bronchi, esophagus, thymus, lymph nodes, thoracic duct, phrenic and vagus nerves, and other structures and tissues.
Middle Ear
Nasal Cavity
Nasopharynx
Neck
Occipital Cortex
ncit:C12757
The trapezoidal-shaped bone on the posterior portion of the skull that forms part of the base of the skull.
Omentum
ncit:C33209
A double layer of peritoneum covering abdominal organs.
Omentum Lymph Node
Oral Cavity
Orbit
Oropharynx
Ovary
ncit:C12404
One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova.
Paranasal Sinuses
Parapharyngeal Area
Paraspinal
Paratesticular
Parathyroid
Parietal Cortex
ncit:C12766
A bone of the skull that forms the sides and roof of the skull.
Parotid
Pelvic Lymph Node
ncit:C12363
Pelvis
Perineum
Peritoneum
ncit:C12770
A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity.
Pineal
ncit:C12398
A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).
Pleura
Pleural Effusion
Prostate
Retroperitoneal
Retroperitoneum
ncit:C28256
Having to do with the area outside or behind the peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in the abdomen).
Retroperitoneum Lymph Node
Sacrococcygeal
ncit:C33506
The amphiarthrodial joint between the sacrum and coccyx.
Scalp
Shoulder
Skin
Soft Tissue
Spinal Cord
ncit:C12464
A column of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the back. It is surrounded by three protective membranes, and is enclosed within the vertebrae (back bones). The spinal cord and the brain make up the central nervous system, and spinal cord nerves carry most messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Spine
ncit:C12998
A series of bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues reaching from the base of the skull to the tailbone. The vertebral column forms the axis of the skeleton and encloses as well as protects the spinal cord and the fluid surrounding the spinal cord.
Suprasellar/Neurohypophyseal
ncit:C177357
The anatomical region which includes the sella turcica, pituitary gland, ventral adenohypophysis and dorsal neurohypophysis.
Temporal Cortex
ncit:C12797
A large irregular bone situated at the base and side of the skull, connected with the mandible via the temporomandibular joint. The temporal bone consists of the squamous, tympanic and petrous parts. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the vestibulocochlear organ of the inner ear.
Testis
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Thalamus
ncit:C12459
An area of the brain that helps process information from the senses and transmit it to other parts of the brain.
Thigh
Thorax
Thyroid
Trunk
Upper Arm
Urogenital
Uterus
Vagina
ncit:C12407
A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles.
Vulva
Other
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorSizeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<=5 cm
>5 cm
Unknown
Not Reported
TumorStateEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absent
Present
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
TxPriorResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemotherapy
VariantTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Amplification
ncit:C25418
Copy Number Alteration
ncit:C40207
Deletion
ncit:C19296
Gain
ncit:C36438
Insertion
ncit:C6828
Inversion
ncit:C45589
Mutation
ncit:C45576
Rearrangement
ncit:C16611
Single Nucleotide Variant
ncit:C146674
Translocation
ncit:C25756
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
VitalsResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
cm
ncit:C49668
A basic unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter or approximately 0.393700787 inch.
Kg
ncit:C28252
A basic SI unit of mass. It is defined as the mass of an international prototype in the form of a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at Sevres in France. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams and 2.2046226 pounds.
kg/m2
ncit:C49671
A unit expressed as kilogram of mass per square meter of area.(NCI)
m2
ncit:C42569
A SI unit of area measurement equal to a square whose sides are one meter long. Square meter is equal to 10,000 square centimeters; 0.01 are; 1.196 square yards; 10.76 square feet; 1550 square inches.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
VitalsTestEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
BMI
ncit:C16358
BSA
ncit:C25157
A measure of the 2-dimensional extent of the body surface (i.e., the skin). Body surface area (BSA) can be calculated by mathematical formula or from a chart that relates height to weight. BSA is often an important factor in dosing.
Height
ncit:C164634
A measurement that describes the vertical measurement or distance from the base, or bottom, of the patient, to the top of the patient; this can be taken as the dimension of extension of a patient who cannot stand.
Weight
ncit:C81328
A measurement that describes the vertical force exerted by a mass of the patient as a result of gravity.
WhoAmlEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acute basophilic leukemia
ncit:C3164
A rare acute myeloid leukemia in which the immature cells differentiate towards basophils.
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
ncit:C3170
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature megakaryocytes.
Acute monoblastic/monocytic leukemia
ncit:C7318
Acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage, including monoblasts, promonocytes, and monocytes.
Acute myelomonocytic leukemia
ncit:C7463
An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. (WHO, 2001)
Acute panmyelosis with myelofibrosis
ncit:C4344
An acute myeloid leukemia characterized by bone marrow fibrosis without preexisting primary myelofibrosis.
AML (megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.3); RBM15-MKL1
ncit:C82427
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1) resulting in the expression of RBM15-MKL1 fusion protein. It affects infants and children and usually shows megakaryocytic maturation.
AML with biallelic mutations of CEBPA
ncit:C129782
An acute myeloid leukemia with double mutations of the CEBPA gene.
AML with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11
ncit:C9287
Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils and the characteristic cytogenetic abnormality inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22), which results in the expression of the fusion protein CBFB-MYH11. This is seen in 7-9% of children with AML.
AML with inv(3)(q21.3q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21.3;q26.2); GATA2, MECOM
ncit:C82426
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with inv(3)(q21.3q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21.3;q26.2) resulting in the reposition of a distal GATA2 enhancer to activate MECOM expression. It may present de novo or follow a myelodysplastic syndrome. The clinical course is aggressive.
AML with KMT2A rearrangement
AML with maturation
ncit:C3250
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts with evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
AML with minimal differentiation
ncit:C8460
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which the blasts do not show evidence of myeloid differentiation by morphology and conventional cytochemistry. (WHO, 2001)
AML with mutated NPM1
ncit:C82431
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with mutation of the nucleophosmin gene. It is usually associated with normal karyotype. It is seen in 8% of children with AML.
AML with myelodysplasia-related changes
ncit:C7600
An acute myeloid leukemia with at least 20% blasts in the bone marrow or blood and one of the following: a previous history of myelodysplastic syndrome; multilineage dysplasia; or myelodysplastic syndrome-related cytogenetic abnormalities.
AML with t(6;9)(p23;q34.1);DEK-NUP214
ncit:C82423
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(6;9)(p22.3;q34), resulting in DEK-NUP214(CAN) fusion protein expression. It is often associated with multilineage dysplasia and basophilia. It is rare in children.
AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22.1); RUNX1-RUNX1T1
ncit:C9288
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) associated with t(8;21)(q22;q22) resulting in RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusion protein expression. This is seen in 12% of children with AML.
AML with t(9;11)(p21.3;q23.3); KMT2A-MLLT3
ncit:C82403
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(9;11)(p21.3;q23.3) and MLLT3-KMT2A fusion protein expression. Morphologically it usually has monocytic features. It may present at any age but it is more commonly seen in children. Patients may present with disseminated intravascular coagulation.
AML without maturation
ncit:C3249
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts without evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
AML, NOS
ncit:C27753
Acute myeloid leukemias that do not fulfill the criteria for inclusion in the group of acute myeloid leukemias which have recurrent genetic abnormalities or myelodysplastic changes, or are therapy-related. This category includes entities classified according to the French-American-British classification scheme.
APL with PML-RARA
ncit:C7968
An acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA that occurs in children.
Myeloid leukemia associated with Down syndrome
ncit:C43223
Acute myeloid leukemia occurring in children with Down syndrome. During the first 3 years of life, it is usually the megakaryoblastic subtype, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. After age 4 this is no longer the case.
Myeloid proliferations related to Down syndrome
ncit:C82338
Hematologic neoplasms occurring in individuals with Down syndrome. There is an increased risk of acute leukemias in both children and adults with Down syndrome. In particular, the incidence of acute myeloid leukemia in Down syndrome children of less than five years of age is particularly high, it is usually an acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. This group of disorders also includes the entity transient abnormal myelopoiesis which occurs in neonates and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation.
Myeloid sarcoma
ncit:C3520
A malignant neoplasm composed of myeloblasts or immature myeloid cells. It occurs in extramedullary sites or the bone.
Provisional entity: AML with BCR-ABL1
ncit:C129785
A rare, de novo acute myeloid leukemia in which the blasts harbor BCR-ABL1 translocation in the absence of a history and clinical and laboratory features of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Provisional entity: AML with mutated RUNX1
ncit:C129786
Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of RUNX1 gene mutation.
Pure erythroid leukemia
ncit:C7467
Acute erythroid leukemia characterized by the presence of immature erythroid cells in the bone marrow (at least 80% of the cellular component), without evidence of a significant myeloblastic cell population present.
Therapy-related myeloid neoplasms
ncit:C27912
Acute myeloid leukemias, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or radiation that are used for the treatment of neoplastic or non-neoplastic disorders.
Transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM)
ncit:C82339
A myeloid proliferation occurring in newborns with Down syndrome. It is clinically and morphologically indistinguishable from acute myeloid leukemia and is associated with GATA1 mutations. The blasts display morphologic and immunophenotypic features of megakaryocytic lineage. In the majority of patients the myeloid proliferation undergoes spontaneous remission.