Demographics contains subject identity, enrollment, study participation, longitudinal episode structure, survival status, family and medical history, and other contextual information needed to interpret records across the model.
Subject represents an enrolled or contributed study participant and captures core identifiers, contributor context, disease group membership, demographic attributes, ancestry-related fields, and selected follow-up status fields.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
data_contributor_id
ncit:C168950
An identifier assigned to a data contributor.
study_id
ncit:C83082
A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize the study.
consortium
ncit:C61538
A group formed to undertake a venture that is beyond the capabilities of the individual members. Each member of the consortium brings a high level of expertise in a specific area to ensure the successful completion of the project.
disease_group
sex
ncit:C28421
An arbitrary categorization of individuals based on the assemblage of physical properties related to reproduction, and commonly associated with the designation of such categories as female and male. This designation is based on a combination of observable information from organ inventories, morphological assessments, hormone assessments, genetic testing, observed primary and secondary sex characteristics, menstrual status, and/or obstetric history. Current sex designation may or may not be the same as an individual's sex assigned or reported at birth. IMPORTANT NOTICE: The NCI Thesaurus contains biomedical terminologies that NCI does not own or control. This concept contains gender-related content that does not comply with Executive Order 14168.
race
ncit:C17049
A geographic ancestral origin category that is assigned to a population group based mainly on physical characteristics that are thought to be distinct and inherent.
race_identification_source
race_other
string
race_specified
ethnicity
ncit:C16564
A social group characterized by a distinctive social and cultural tradition that is maintained from generation to generation. Members share a common history and origin and a sense of identification with the group. They have similar and distinctive features in their lifestyle habits and shared experiences. They often have a common genetic heritage which may be reflected in their experience of health and disease.
ethnicity_other
string
ethnicity_specified
country
string
ashkenazi_jewish_ancestry
efs_censor_status
age_at_censor_status
integer
enrolled_status
ncit:C168928
The current status of the subject's enrollment.
age_at_enrollment
integer
ncit:C168843
Age of subject (in days) when the subject enrolled in the study.
ExternalReference captures links between a PCDC subject and identifiers or URLs in external resources, enabling cross-resource navigation and provenance for linked data assets.
StudyMetadata describes the study, registry, trial, institutional database, or other data source context in which a subject or cohort was enrolled or represented.
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
study_id
ncit:C83082
A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize the study.
study_age_precision
data_source
ncit:C16493
Source of information collected in the course of a clinical trial, specifically used to differentiate between data as collected versus data that are derived or calculated. NOTE: In CDISC, a metadata attribute defined for each dataset variable in the Define.xml document of an SDTM submission that refers to the source of a variable (e.g., CRF, derived, sponsor defined, PRO, etc.). See also data element originator.
study_phase
ncit:C48281
A stage in the clinical research and development of a therapy from first-in-human to post-approval clinical trials.
study_type
ncit:C142175
The nature of the investigation for which study information is being collected. (After clinicaltrials.gov)
StudySubgroupAssignment captures a subject's assignment to study strata, treatment arms, risk groups, or other protocol-defined subgroups, including ordering and randomization context where applicable.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
study_id
ncit:C83082
A sequence of characters used to identify, name, or characterize the study.
subgroup_type
subgroup_name
ncit:C15538
A group of participants in a research study who all receive the same study treatment. (https://mrctcenter.org/glossaryterm/arm/)
subgroup_assignment_order
integer
age_at_subgroup_assignment
integer
randomized
ncit:C25196
A way to use chance to place study participants into different study treatment groups. (https://mrctcenter.org/glossaryterm/randomization/)
ClinicalEpisode represents a longitudinal time period such as a disease phase, treatment course, exam, or related episode used to organize observations across diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and follow-up.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
episode_submitter_id
string
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_type
disease_phase
ncit:C168878
The stage or period of an individual's disease.
course
ncit:C168807
The type of protocol treatment course administered.
exam_type
episode_number
integer
episode_sequence
integer
age_at_start
integer
year_at_start
integer
age_at_end
integer
age_at_course_anc_500
integer
ncit:C168852
Age of subject (in days) when their neutrophil count exceeded a threshold of 500 (ANC/mm3) during the course.
age_precision
ncit:C48045
A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action.
Consult captures fertility preservation consultation details, including eligibility, reasons for declining consultation or preservation, participants in the consult, interpreter use, insurance type, and consult outcome.
OffProtocolTherapyOrStudy records when and why a subject went off protocol therapy, off study, or transitioned to another study, preserving study participation and treatment-discontinuation context.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_off
integer
ncit:C168844
Age of subject (in days) at the last known survival status.
off_type
ncit:C173256
The code used to designate that the subject went off therapy or off the study.
reason_off
ncit:C173519
The reason a subject went off the therapy or study.
reason_off_other
string
another_study
ncit:C178073
The subject was enrolled in another therapeutic study after going off the previous study.
SurvivalCharacteristics captures last-known survival status, follow-up timing, disease status at last contact, cause of death, and treatment-related mortality details.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_lkss
integer
ncit:C168844
Age of subject (in days) at the last known survival status.
age_lost_to_follow_up
integer
ncit:C172679
Age of subject (in days) when the subject was lost to follow-up.
age_at_last_follow_up
integer
lkss
ncit:C168931
The individual's last known survival status.
lkss_with_disease
ncit:C178074
The last know survival status of the individual with the disease.
cause_of_death
ncit:C81239
Cause of death for patient
cause_of_death_other
string
trm_type
ncit:C173260
The type of treatment related to the mortality of the subject.
trm_type_other
string
cause_of_death_detail
ncit:C168868
Specific details of the cause of death.
cause_of_death_detail_other
string
cause_of_death_ranking
ncit:C168932
Assigning a weighted relevance to the cause of death.
FamilyMedicalHistory captures relevant conditions, procedures, reproductive history, lineage, relationship, and survival information for family members or relatives when family history informs disease risk or interpretation.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
condition_state
family_medical_history_condition
string
ncit:C18772
A collection of information about a person's health. It may include information about allergies, illnesses and surgeries, and dates and results of physical exams, tests, screenings, and immunizations. It may also include information about medicines taken and about diet and exercise.
relation
ncit:C21480
A person related by blood or marriage.
relation_lineage
lkss
ncit:C168931
The individual's last known survival status.
age_at_lkss
integer
ncit:C168844
Age of subject (in days) at the last known survival status.
relative_sct_status
number_of_pregnancies
integer
ncit:C106551
A measurement of the total number of pregnancy events experienced by a female.
number_of_live_births
integer
ncit:C178141
A measurement of the total number of live-born offspring a female has delivered.
number_of_abortions
integer
ncit:C106550
A measurement of the total number of instances in which there has been a spontaneous termination of pregnancy (miscarriage) or elective termination of pregnancy.
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
family_medical_history_procedure
ncit:C161601
A categorization of surgical procedures by type or purpose.
age_at_condition
integer
ncit:C18772
A collection of information about a person's health. It may include information about allergies, illnesses and surgeries, and dates and results of physical exams, tests, screenings, and immunizations. It may also include information about medicines taken and about diet and exercise.
MedicalHistory records prior or concurrent conditions and selected background health factors for the subject, supporting interpretation of diagnosis, risk, treatment, and outcomes.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
age_at_condition
integer
ncit:C18772
A collection of information about a person's health. It may include information about allergies, illnesses and surgeries, and dates and results of physical exams, tests, screenings, and immunizations. It may also include information about medicines taken and about diet and exercise.
condition_state
condition_status
medical_history_condition
ncit:C18772
A collection of information about a person's health. It may include information about allergies, illnesses and surgeries, and dates and results of physical exams, tests, screenings, and immunizations. It may also include information about medicines taken and about diet and exercise.
condition_other
string
ncit:C53263
Relevant elements of medical history, including preexisting medical conditions, events and facts (e.g., allergies, race, pregnancy, smoking and alcohol use, hepatic/renal dysfunction, etc.) not listed in MedWatch form.
SocialAndBehavioralDeterminantsOfHealth captures selected social, behavioral, exposure, gender identity, occupation, marital, and religious-context variables that may influence care, risk, or outcomes.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_status
integer
gender_identity
exposure
ncit:C17941
Contact between an agent and a target. A state of contact or close proximity to a medicinal product, chemical, pathogen, radioisotope or other substance. NOTE: Types of exposure may be described by many qualifiers (e.g., local, systemic, acute, chronic, cumulative, environmental, population, individual, gestational, or occupational.) See also exposure (individual), intervention, extent of exposure. [After International Programme on Chemical Safety (IPCS) 2004 WHO]
exposure_amount
decimal
exposure_amount_type
exposure_amount_frequency
alcohol_consumption
exposure_status
sunscreen_use
occupation
string
ncit:C25193
A code specifying the job performed by the employee for the employer. For example, accountant, programmer analyst, patient care associate, staff nurse, etc.
marital_status
ncit:C25188
A demographic parameter indicating a person's current conjugal status.
religion_type
ncit:C17085
A personal or institutionalized system grounded in belief and reverence for a supernatural power or powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe. (from dictionary.com)
ProviderCharacteristics captures demographic, training, practice, specialty, procedural volume, and performance characteristics for healthcare providers who treat the patient.
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
provider_honest_broker_id
string
provider_age_at_survey
provider_data_source
provider_sex
provider_speciality
provider_speciality_other
string
hereditary_gi_specialist_status
practice_region
string
adenoma_detection_rate
integer
adenoma_detection_rate_unit
adenoma_detection_rate_numerator
adenoma_detection_rate_denominator
provider_gender_identity
age_at_training_complete
training_type
training_type_other
string
training_country
string
practice_location
practice_type
practice_type_other
string
practice_hereditary_gi_cancer_patients
lynch_colonoscopy_month
lynch_upper_endoscopy_month
colonoscopy_month
upper_endoscopy_month
Slot Icons:Required;Subset Required;Priority
Testing
Testing contains laboratory, pathology, genomic, functional, anthropometric, and specimen-related observations used to characterize subjects, disease biology, eligibility, monitoring, and research sample availability.
VitalsAndAnthropometrics records physical measurements such as anthropometrics, vital measurements, measurement units, values, and gestational age at birth where relevant.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_measurement
integer
ncit:C154628
The procedures for measurements of the body's basic functions that provide insight into the health status of the person.
vital_measurement_type
ncit:C49672
The act of assessing an individual's current temperature, heart rate, respiratory rate, pulse oxygenation, and blood pressure.
anthropometric_measurement_type
ncit:C219071
A set of non-invasive, quantitative measurements of body composition and nutritional status which include height, weight, head circumference, body mass index (BMI), body circumferences, and skinfold thickness.
result_text
string
ncit:C36292
The outcome of a laboratory test.
result_numeric
decimal
ncit:C185629
The result of a function test expressed as a number.
LaboratoryTest captures laboratory assessments and results, including test status, method, specimen, text or numeric result values, units, thresholds, and disease-specific laboratory modifiers.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_lab
integer
ncit:C172691
Age of subject (in days) when the laboratory test was performed.
laboratory_test_status
laboratory_test
ncit:C117142
A character or string that represents the full name of the laboratory assessment.
laboratory_test_method
ncit:C83312
A systematic course of action that is performed in order to complete a laboratory test.
laboratory_test_specimen
ncit:C70713
The type of a material sample taken from a biological entity for testing, diagnostic, propagation, treatment or research purposes. This includes particular types of cellular molecules, cells, tissues, organs, body fluids, embryos, and body excretory substances.
laboratory_test_specimen_other
string
laboratory_result
ncit:C36292
The outcome of a laboratory test.
result_text
string
ncit:C36292
The outcome of a laboratory test.
result_numeric
decimal
ncit:C185629
The result of a function test expressed as a number.
laboratory_test_result_unit
traumatic_tap
ncit:C168879
Contamination of a cerebrospinal fluid sample by red blood cells greater than 10/mm3.
quantification_type
ncit:C49142
The number of molecules of a particular type on or in a cell or part of a cell. Usually applied to specific genes or to plasmids within a bacterium.
threshold_level
threshold_high
decimal
ncit:C177365
The maximum level that must be exceeded for a certain reaction to occur or be manifested.
threshold_low
decimal
ncit:C177366
The minimum level that must be attained for a certain reaction to occur or be manifested.
pmid_ref
decimal
ncit:C127797
A globally unique identifier for a biomedical article, as assigned by PubMed.
breakage_source_lab
bm_morphology
ncit:C178079
The morphology characteristics of the bone marrow blasts.
GeneticAnalysis captures germline and somatic genomic findings, testing context, specimens, methods, genes, variants, copy number, cytogenetic findings, HGVS expressions, significance, inheritance, and related genomic interpretation fields.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_genetic_analysis
integer
ncit:C168848
Age of subject (in days) when molecular analysis was performed.
year_at_genetic_analysis
integer
review_source
ncit:C185324
The institution which has reviewed the lesion assessment.
determination_source
source_lab
test_name
string
test_version
string
gene_panel_size
cascade_testing
ncit:C200724
Genetic screening that is performed on the biological relatives of individuals diagnosed with specific genetic conditions.
genetic_analysis_method
ncit:C158954
A request to enter the specific molecular analysis method used to detect abnormalities in the study.
genetic_analysis_method_other
string
genetic_analysis_specimen
ncit:C70713
The type of a material sample taken from a biological entity for testing, diagnostic, propagation, treatment or research purposes. This includes particular types of cellular molecules, cells, tissues, organs, body fluids, embryos, and body excretory substances.
biological_analyte
source_pct
source_pct_numeric
decimal
genomic_source_class
mosaicism
ncit:C92976
The occurrence of 2 or more cell lines with different genetic or chromosomal make-up, within a single individual or tissue.
mosaicism_percent
decimal
ncit:C92976
The occurrence of 2 or more cell lines with different genetic or chromosomal make-up, within a single individual or tissue.
alteration_presence
ncit:C173596
An indicator for whether a molecular analysis procedure was performed and whether the assay detected a molecular abnormality.
alteration
ncit:C3910
A molecular or cytogenetic abnormality which occurs in either human disease states or disease models.
alteration_type
ncit:C13202
A structural unit composed of a nucleic acid molecule which controls its own replication through the interaction of specific proteins at one or more origins of replication. [Sequence Ontology: SO:0000340 (SOWiki) http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0000340] EXAMPLE(S): Most humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. OTHER NAME(S): NOTE(S): This class can represent eukaryotic (e.g. human), mitochondrial, bacterial, and viral chromosomes, for example.
alteration_effect
ncit:C204195
The effect of a sequence change on the function of an RNA, DNA, or protein.
alteration_region
chromosome
ncit:C13202
A structural unit composed of a nucleic acid molecule which controls its own replication through the interaction of specific proteins at one or more origins of replication. [Sequence Ontology: SO:0000340 (SOWiki) http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0000340] EXAMPLE(S): Most humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. OTHER NAME(S): NOTE(S): This class can represent eukaryotic (e.g. human), mitochondrial, bacterial, and viral chromosomes, for example.
chromosomal_translocation_partner
cytoband
string
ncit:C13202
A structural unit composed of a nucleic acid molecule which controls its own replication through the interaction of specific proteins at one or more origins of replication. [Sequence Ontology: SO:0000340 (SOWiki) http://www.sequenceontology.org/browser/current_svn/term/SO:0000340] EXAMPLE(S): Most humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes--22 pairs of numbered chromosomes, called autosomes, and one pair of sex chromosomes, X and Y. OTHER NAME(S): NOTE(S): This class can represent eukaryotic (e.g. human), mitochondrial, bacterial, and viral chromosomes, for example.
iscn
string
ncit:C156450
An international standard for human chromosome nomenclature, which includes band names, symbols and abbreviated terms used in the description of human chromosome and chromosome abnormalities.
gene
string
ncit:C173595
The gene symbol that represents either a single gene that has a mutation or the gene that comprises the 5' portion of the coding sequence involved in a fusion gene mutation.
gene_fusion_partner
string
ncit:C171253
The gene symbol that represents the gene that comprises the 3' portion of the coding sequence for a fusion gene.
exon_number
decimal
hgvs_genomic_transcript
string
hgvs_genomic
string
hgvs_coding_transcript
string
hgvs_coding
string
ncit:C198546
The designation of a DNA coding sequence variation based on the Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) nomenclature guidelines.
hgvs_protein_transcript
string
hgvs_protein
string
ncit:C97928
A variation in the sequence of a specific gene product.
reference_genome
string
ncit:C164815
The source-specific version of the genome assembly. EXAMPLE(S): (Human Genome) Build 35 OTHER NAME(S): NOTE(S):
reference_genome_accession
string
parental_status
inheritance_pattern
ncit:C45827
The manner in which a genetic trait or disorder is passed from one generation to the next. Autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked dominant, X-linked recessive, multifactorial, and mitochondrial inheritance are examples. Each mode of inheritance results in a characteristic pattern of affected and unaffected family members.
reported_significance
reported_significance_numeric
integer
reported_significance_other
string
external_ref_id_system
external_ref_id
string
copy_number
decimal
ncit:C49142
The number of molecules of a particular type on or in a cell or part of a cell. Usually applied to specific genes or to plasmids within a bacterium.
maf
maf_numeric
decimal
ncit:C173545
The determination of the ratio of variant alleles to wild-type alleles present in a sample.
vaf_numeric
decimal
dna_index
dna_index_numeric
decimal
ncit:C86972
The ratio of the DNA content or chromosome number in a tumor sample compared to that in a normal sample.
allelic_state
allele_count
decimal
allelic_ratio
decimal
ncit:C173545
The determination of the ratio of variant alleles to wild-type alleles present in a sample.
clonal_status
cytodifferentiation
mitotic_rate
ncit:C138982
A score assigned to a biopsy sample to indicate the number of mitotic cells present in a tumor.
alt_status
founder_population
acmg_based_significance
karyotype_status
ncit:C168871
The status of the subject's karyotype.
total_chromosomes
decimal
ncit:C177370
The number of chromosomes upon karyotype analysis.
independent_aberrations
decimal
ncit:C173279
The number of independent aberrations found in the karyotype during analysis.
cells_in_metaphase
decimal
ncit:C168918
The number of cells in metaphase during karyotype analysis.
Biospecimen describes collected or stored biospecimens, including specimen type, container, media, and available quantity, supporting specimen tracking and downstream research use.
FunctionTest captures functional assessments such as audiology, pulmonary, cardiac, neurologic, or other function-related tests, including result values, units, laterality, grade, and frequency-specific measurements.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_function_test
integer
ncit:C185624
Age of subject (in days) at the time of the function test.
function_test
ncit:C186304
The test of the function of an organ or body system.
functional_measurement_type
ncit:C185625
A grouping of items based on their function.
result_text
string
ncit:C36292
The outcome of a laboratory test.
result_numeric
decimal
ncit:C185629
The result of a function test expressed as a number.
Immunohistochemistry captures marker-level IHC testing, review source, age at assessment, and text or numeric results for pathology-based disease characterization.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_ihc
integer
ncit:C175006
Age of subject (in days) at immunohistochemistry assessment.
ihc_method
review_source
ncit:C185324
The institution which has reviewed the lesion assessment.
markers
ncit:C51944
A diagnostic test in which an antibody is used to link a cellular antigen specifically to a stain that can be seen with a microscope.
result_text
string
ncit:C36292
The outcome of a laboratory test.
result_numeric
decimal
ncit:C185629
The result of a function test expressed as a number.
ihc_result_unit
Slot Icons:Required;Subset Required;Priority
Disease Attributes
Disease Attributes contains diagnostic, staging, anatomic, histologic, biologic, risk, extent-of-disease, and disease-site concepts used to characterize the subject's cancer or cancer-related condition.
Diagnosis captures disease diagnosis and diagnostic assessment details, including timing, review source, diagnosis basis, diagnosis category, morphology, histology, disease-specific diagnostic flags, and transformation information.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_diag_assessment
integer
ncit:C175004
Age of subject (in days) at histology assessment.
year_at_diagnosis
integer
age_at_diag_resolved
integer
biospecimen_container_id
string
review_source
ncit:C185324
The institution which has reviewed the lesion assessment.
determination_source
evaluator
ncit:C51824
A person who determines the significance, worth, or condition of something by careful appraisal and study.
diagnosis_site
ncit:C157120
The anatomic site of the tumor.
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
diagnosis_category
diagnosis_basis
suspected_referring_diagnosis
diagnosis
ncit:C15220
A process to identify the disease, condition, or injury that explains the symptoms and signs occurring in a patient.
cns_disease_status
ncit:C116832
The status describing the extent of central nervous system involvement at the time of leukemia diagnosis.
mpal
ncit:C82179
An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage. It is characterized by the presence of either separate populations of blasts of more than one lineage, or one population of blasts co-expressing markers of more than one lineage.
mlds
ncit:C43223
Acute myeloid leukemia occurring in children with Down syndrome. During the first 3 years of life, it is usually the megakaryoblastic subtype, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. After age 4 this is no longer the case.
tam
ncit:C82339
A myeloid proliferation occurring in newborns with Down syndrome. It is clinically and morphologically indistinguishable from acute myeloid leukemia and is associated with GATA1 mutations. The blasts display morphologic and immunophenotypic features of megakaryocytic lineage. In the majority of patients the myeloid proliferation undergoes spontaneous remission.
secondary_aml
ncit:C25765
An acute myeloid leukemia arising from prior myelodysplastic syndrome, myeloproliferative neoplasm, or myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasm, or as a result of previous exposure to alkylating agents or topoisomerase II inhibitors.
result_text
string
ncit:C36292
The outcome of a laboratory test.
result_numeric
decimal
ncit:C185629
The result of a function test expressed as a number.
path_morph_reporting
string
morph_code_text
string
morph_code
string
morph_code_system
morph_code_system_version
string
diagnosis_conf_source
transformation
transformation_conf_source
mature_glial_implants
ncit:C177363
A nodule of mature glial tissue that develops in the peritoneum. It is usually accompanied by mature or immature ovarian teratoma.
somatic_malignancy_type
ncit:C177364
A malignant non-germ cell component that typically develops secondarily within a germ cell tumor. The malignant cellular component is usually sarcomatous or carcinomatous.
histology_grade
ncit:C18000
A description of a tumor based on how abnormal the cancer cells look under a microscope and how quickly the tumor is likely to grow and spread. Grading systems are different for each type of cancer.
revised_inpc
histologic_features
diagnosis_context
dysplasia
ncit:C4086
A usually neoplastic transformation of the cell, associated with altered architectural tissue patterns. The cellular changes include nuclear and cytoplasmic abnormalities. Molecular genetic abnormalities are also often found and, in some instances, may lead to cancer.
Staging captures stage, group, TNM, disease extent, and staging-system details used to summarize disease burden and classification at a defined time point.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_staging
integer
ncit:C177359
Age of subject (in days) at the time of the staging assessment.
review_source
ncit:C185324
The institution which has reviewed the lesion assessment.
staging_site
ncit:C157120
The anatomic site of the tumor.
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
stage_category
ncit:C15608
Performing exams and tests to learn the extent of the cancer within the body, especially whether the disease has spread from the original site to other parts of the body. It is important to know the stage of the disease in order to plan the best treatment.
tnm_finding
tnm_tumor_t
tnm_node_n
tnm_metastasis_m
tnm_overall
h_stage
group_system
group
stage_system
ncit:C18004
A systematic method for clinicopathologic evaluation of tumors.
stage_system_version
string
stage
ncit:C16899
The extent of a cancer in the body.
stage_text
string
disease_extent
ann_arbor_mod_ab
ncit:C181839
An indication whether A- or B-designations, based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines, were used to modify staging classifications.
ann_arbor_mod_e
ncit:C177586
An indication of whether a record includes data regarding extranodal involvement based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
ann_arbor_mod_s
ncit:C185484
An indication of whether a record includes data regarding splenic involvement based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
pretext_mod_v
pretext_mod_p
pretext_mod_e
pretext_mod_m
pretext_mod_f
pretext_mod_r
kaposi_sarcoma_t
C134970
A term that refers to the tumor status of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma according to the AIDS Clinical Trials Group system. (American Cancer Society)
kaposi_sarcoma_i
C134978
A term that refers to the immune system status of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma according to the AIDS Clinical Trials Group system. The immune status is assessed using the CD4 count test. (American Cancer Society)
kaposi_sarcoma_s
C134981
A term that refers to the systemic illness status of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma according to the AIDS Clinical Trials Group system. (American Cancer Society)
skip_lesion
ncit:C174454
A benign or malignant pathologic process which is patchy and skips areas which are normal (uninvolved by the pathologic process).
DiseaseSiteAssessment captures assessment of tumors, lesions, nodes, sites of disease, measurements, laterality, detection methods, anatomic coding, and disease-specific site findings.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_disease_site_assessment
integer
ncit:C174997
Age of subject (in days) at tumor assessment.
provider_honest_broker_id
string
biospecimen_container_id
string
review_source
ncit:C185324
The institution which has reviewed the lesion assessment.
tumor_state
detection_method
ncit:C173262
The method used to detect the extent of the disease involvement.
mri_sequence
site_classification
ncit:C174459
The classification of a tumor based primarily on histopathological characteristics.
disease_presence
assessment_reason
ncit:C171003
The explanation for why a test, measurement, or assessment is executed.
disease_site
ncit:C166232
Specifies the anatomic site of a localized pathological or traumatic structural change, damage, deformity, or discontinuity of tissue, organ, or body part.
site_other
string
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
measurement1
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
measurement1_axis
measurement2
decimal
ncit:C96684
The longest possible length of a straight line passing through the center of a circular or spheroid object that connects two points on the circumference.
measurement2_axis
measurement3
decimal
ncit:C16809
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. NMRI makes better images of organs and soft tissue than other scanning techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) or x-ray. NMRI is especially useful for imaging the brain, the spine, the soft tissue of joints, and the inside of bones.
measurement3_axis
measurement_unit
nodes_assessed_number
integer
myeloid_sarcoma_involvement
bulky_disease
ncit:C38655
The presence of a large mass or matted lymph nodes in an imaging study. This term almost always refers to lymphomas and its definition depends on the histological type of lymphoma. Generally, a tumor mass measuring more than 7 cm or more than 10 cm in diameter is considered bulky disease.
bulk_med_mass
ncit:C178075
When the maximum width of a mass is equal or greater than one-third of the internal transverse diameter of the thorax at the level of T5/6 on a PA CXR. Bulk at an alternate site is defined as any mass measuring 10 cm or more by any imaging study.
pleural_effusion
ncit:C3331
A disorder characterized by an increase in amounts of fluid within the pleural cavity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough and marked chest discomfort.
pericardial_effusion
ncit:C3319
A disorder characterized by fluid collection within the pericardial sac, usually due to inflammation.
bulk_nodal_aggregate
ncit:C185476
Bulk at an alternate site to the thorax defined as any mass measuring 10 cm or more by any imaging study.
med_ratio
decimal
ncit:C185323
A measurement of the width of the mediastinum divided by the width of the chest.
nodular_splenic
ncit:C185322
A finding indicating that Hodgkin lymphoma has spread to the spleen focally and there is associated involvement of the hilar lymph nodes.
tumor_size
tumor_number
decimal
invasiveness
depth
ncit:C25333
The extent downward or inward; the perpendicular measurement from the surface downward to determine deepness.
nodal_pathology
nodal_clinical
parameningeal_extension
top_code
string
top_code_text
string
top_code_system
top_code_system_version
string
tumor_presentation
tissue_type
ncit:C119940
The type of material sample taken from a biological entity for tumor findings assessment testing.
multiplicity
tumor_volume
ncit:C94515
The size of a cancer measured by the amount of space taken up by the tumor. For example, the tumor volume of prostate cancer is the percentage of the prostate taken up by the tumor.
estimated_volume
decimal
fracture
ncit:C3046
A finding of traumatic injury to the bone in which the continuity of the bone is broken.
ipsilateral_nodules
ncit:C174455
A metastatic tumor nodule located in the same side of the organ in which the primary tumor occurred.
joint_involvement
ncit:C174453
A finding indicating the spread of cancer to a joint.
site_within_bone
ncit:C174998
The anatomic site within the bone.
dysplasia
ncit:C4086
A usually neoplastic transformation of the cell, associated with altered architectural tissue patterns. The cellular changes include nuclear and cytoplasmic abnormalities. Molecular genetic abnormalities are also often found and, in some instances, may lead to cancer.
hpv_status
extension_tumor_type
visual_discrete_tumors
number_of_tumors_numeric
decimal
tumor_from_fovea
optic_nerve_obscuration
optic_nerve_obscuration_degree
tumor_from_optic_nerve
fluid_from_tumor
seeds_present
seeds_pattern
seeds_type
seeds_classification
finding
colon_polyp_size
tumor_budding
number_nodes_examined_numeric
decimal
ncit:C124446
The number of lymph nodes that were examined.
colon_polyps_total
decimal
gastric_polyps_total
decimal
small_bowel_polyps_total
decimal
site_finding
volume
decimal
volume_unit
endometrial_stripe_thickness
decimal
endometrial_stripe_thickness_unit
sedation_type
endoscope_adjunct_technique
endoscope_adjunct_technique_other
string
insertion_time
integer
insertion_time_unit
withdrawal_time
integer
withdrawal_time_unit
total_procedure_time
integer
total_procedure_time_unit
all_mucosa_visualized
bowel_preparation
ncit:C62659
Purging and cleansing of fecal and other matter from the bowel to assure subsequent clear evaluation of the bowel or to limit complications due to accidental surgical bowel perforation.
DiseaseCharacteristics captures additional disease-level attributes such as risk group, imaging response scores, performance status, clinical findings, presentation symptoms, and disease-specific biologic or clinical characteristics.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_disease_characteristic
integer
disease_characteristics_site
ncit:C157120
The anatomic site of the tumor.
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
detection_method
ncit:C173262
The method used to detect the extent of the disease involvement.
risk_group
gts_treatment
ncit:C177376
The therapy chosen to treat Growing Teratoma Syndrome.
imaging_result
ncit:C176708
The result of an evaluation technique using a visual display of structural or functional patterns of organs or tissues that is performed to determine the presence, absence, or degree of a condition.
deauville_score
ncit:C99723
A 5 point scale originally devised by Barrington et al. (2014) to assess the response to treatment of lymphoma by FDG-PET scanning, and has since been validated to assess treatment responses in a number of additional solid and non-solid tumors.
qpet_score
decimal
ncit:C185623
A methodology that provides semi-automatic quantification for interim FDG-PET response in lymphoma. It extends the ordinal Deauville score to a continuous scale.
performance_score
physical_status
initial_treatment_category
mki
vacterlh
phenos
vacterlh_phenos_status
clinical_finding
clinical_finding_other
string
modified_rankin_scale
integer
ncit:C111383
A standardized clinical classification originally developed by John Rankin in 1957, and later modified by Van Swieten et al in 1988, which is used to assess the degree of disability or dependence in the daily activities of individuals who have suffered a stroke. It also allows comparison between subjects with different kinds of neurologic deficits. The questionnaire contains a '0 to 6' scale, ranging from 'no symptoms at all' (scored 0) to 'dead' (scored 6).
fans_symptom_acuity
skip_met_involvement
ncit:C186745
A question about the areas involved in the skip metastasis.
trilateral_retinoblastoma
ncit:C7019
Trilateral retinoblastoma refers to bilateral (or less often unilateral) retinoblastoma associated with an intracranial primitive neuroectodermal tumor in the pineal or suprasellar region. This syndrome is often associated with a increased familial incidence of retinoblastoma. (From Cancer 86(1): 135-141, 1999).
presentation_symptoms
presentation_symptoms_status
anterior_segment_exam
retinal_detachment
prior_steroids_week
prior_steroids_month
gonadotoxic_risk
gonadotoxic_risk_system
string
gonadotoxic_risk_system_version
string
Slot Icons:Required;Subset Required;Priority
Intervention
Intervention contains treatment and procedure records, including surgery, medications, radiation therapy, transplantation, transfusion, cellular therapy, locoregional therapy, fertility preservation procedures, and protocol treatment modifications.
SurgicalProcedures records biopsy, resection, procedural, and surgery-related interventions, including site, laterality, extent, margins, complications, outcome, and disease-specific surgical details.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_procedure
integer
ncit:C175008
Age of subject (in days) at procedure.
protocol_procedure
ncit:C175038
A description of the timing of when the non-protocol therapy was received.
non_protocol_timing
ncit:C175038
A description of the timing of when the non-protocol therapy was received.
procedure_timing
procedure_performed
site_classification
ncit:C174459
The classification of a tumor based primarily on histopathological characteristics.
procedure
ncit:C161601
A categorization of surgical procedures by type or purpose.
procedure_other
string
procedure_method
procedure_site
ncit:C157120
The anatomic site of the tumor.
site_other
string
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
extent
ncit:C157443
A description of the relative amount of tissue, blood vessel, or organ that has been removed.
mass_present
viable_tumor_specimen
viable_tumor_margin
margins
ncit:C41227
One of the criteria for assessment of the effectiveness of given surgical procedure in achieving the local control of a neoplasm and the adequacy of tumor removal. It is defined by the tissue plane through which the dissection has been done and the actual or potential neoplastic tissue which has been left outside the boundary of a resected specimen within the patient. There are four types of surgical margins: intracapsular or intralesional, marginal, wide, and radical.
number_nodes
ncit:C185516
A question whether an individual has a single or multiple lymph nodes involved.
number_nodes_numeric
decimal
ncit:C124446
The number of lymph nodes that were examined.
purpose
ncit:C185526
The reason a procedure is performed.
nephron_sparing_partial_nephrectomy
tumor_rupture
surgical_complications
ncit:C164157
A disease or disorder that occurs during, soon after or as a result of a surgical procedure.
surgical_complications_other
string
outcome
ncit:C49489
A condition or event that is attributed to the adverse event and is the result or conclusion of the adverse event.
hydrocephalus
ncit:C3111
A disorder characterized by an abnormal increase of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain.
posterior_fossa_syndrome
csf_diversion
procedure_extent
ncit:C157443
A description of the relative amount of tissue, blood vessel, or organ that has been removed.
distance_from_margin
decimal
ncit:C137815
The distance of the closest surgical margin from tumor after surgical resection of the tumor. The closest distance between a tumor and its resection margin has prognostic significance.
Medication captures medication exposure and administration details, including chemotherapy or supportive care agents, regimen, route, dose, frequency, cumulative exposure, timing, and protocol or non-protocol context.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_medication_start
integer
ncit:C172698
Age of subject (in days) at the start of the total dose calculation.
age_at_medication_end
integer
ncit:C172686
Age of subject (in days) at the end of the total dose calculation.
year_at_medication_start
integer
medication_administration_status
ncit:C173297
The status of the medication administration.
cycles_planned
decimal
cycle_number
decimal
ncit:C166208
The number of the individual chemotherapeutic cycle.
session_number
integer
protocol_medication
ncit:C175038
A description of the timing of when the non-protocol therapy was received.
non_protocol_timing
ncit:C175038
A description of the timing of when the non-protocol therapy was received.
non_protocol_reason
medication_category
ncit:C459
A drug given to a patient to mitigate or cure an illness, injury, or reduced health status. See also drug, treatment, intervention.
supportive_care_detail
route
ncit:C186559
The intended area to be affected by the choice of a particular route of administration of a medication.
medication
ncit:C459
A drug given to a patient to mitigate or cure an illness, injury, or reduced health status. See also drug, treatment, intervention.
medication_other
string
regimen
ncit:C15697
A description of the schedule and periodicity of a treatment or vaccination regimen.
administration_site
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
number_doses
decimal
ncit:C173293
The total number of doses administered to the patient over the defined period of time.
medication_dose_administered
decimal
ncit:C94394
In medicine, the total amount of a drug or radiation given to a patient over time; for example, the total dose of radiation given in a series of radiation treatments.
medication_dose_intended
decimal
ncit:C173294
The total amount of the medication intended to be administered to the patient over the defined period of time.
medication_dose_unit
ncit:C17395
Phase of the cell cycle following G1 and preceding G2 when the entire DNA content of the nucleus is replicated (Synthesis phase). It is achieved by bidirectional replication at multiple sites along each chromosome.
LocoregionalTherapy captures localized treatment approaches such as embolization or ablation, including technique, dose, administration status, and timing.
RadiationTherapy captures radiation treatment timing, site, technique, energy type, dose, fractions, boosts, treatment volume, brachytherapy or plaque details, shielding, and protocol context.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_rt_start
integer
ncit:C172695
Age of subject (in days) at the start of radiation therapy.
year_at_rt_start
integer
age_at_rt_end
integer
ncit:C172696
Age of subject (in days) at the end of radiation therapy.
rt_administration_status
ncit:C173297
The status of the medication administration.
indication
protocol_radiation_therapy
ncit:C175038
A description of the timing of when the non-protocol therapy was received.
non_protocol_timing
ncit:C175038
A description of the timing of when the non-protocol therapy was received.
rt_data_source
site_classification
ncit:C174459
The classification of a tumor based primarily on histopathological characteristics.
rt_site
ncit:C173281
The anatomic site of the radiation therapy.
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
energy_type
ncit:C15313
Patient required additional radiation therapy.
technique
ncit:C15313
Patient required additional radiation therapy.
rt_dose
decimal
ncit:C173282
The total radiation dose administered.
rt_dose_unit
ncit:C18068
A unit of measurement of the dose of radiation received or absorbed.
boost_type
ncit:C137812
One or more extra radiation treatments targeted at the tumor bed, given after the regular sessions of radiation are complete.
boost_dose
decimal
ncit:C185679
The dose amount of the radiation boost.
num_fraction
integer
ncit:C175034
The number of divided radiation doses received per day.
fraction_dose
decimal
fraction_dose_unit
ncit:C18068
A unit of measurement of the dose of radiation received or absorbed.
apex_dose
decimal
dose_rate_at_apex
decimal
treatment_volume
rt_margins
ncit:C41227
One of the criteria for assessment of the effectiveness of given surgical procedure in achieving the local control of a neoplasm and the adequacy of tumor removal. It is defined by the tissue plane through which the dissection has been done and the actual or potential neoplastic tissue which has been left outside the boundary of a resected specimen within the patient. There are four types of surgical margins: intracapsular or intralesional, marginal, wide, and radical.
transposition_organ
ncit:C175035
A procedure to move organs out of the range of the damaging effects of radiation.
StemCellTransplant records hematopoietic stem cell transplant details, including timing, transplant type, donor relationship, HLA matching, conditioning, cell source, CD34 collection or infusion, chimerism, and recovery status.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_sct
integer
ncit:C168853
Age of subject (in days) at the time of stem cell transplantation.
year_at_sct
integer
age_at_sct_harvest
integer
ncit:C198866
The age of subject at the time of stem cell harvest.
age_at_recovery
integer
ncit:C113053
Recovery and purification of stem cells from human sources, including umbilical cord blood.
sct_status
non_protocol_timing
ncit:C175038
A description of the timing of when the non-protocol therapy was received.
protocol_sct
sct_type
ncit:C168864
Type of stem-cell transplantation the subject received.
stem_cell_source
ncit:C168870
The source of the stem cells for the stem cell transplant.
donor_relationship
ncit:C168869
The biological relationship between the stem cell donor and the recipients.
hla_match
ncit:C169009
A process in which blood or tissue samples are analyzed to determine their human leukocyte antigen (HLA) profiles so that transplant materials can be transferred into a patient with the same or similar profile.
number_hla
decimal
ncit:C173301
The number of human leukocyte antigens that were evaluated.
number_matches
decimal
ncit:C173302
The number of human leukocyte antigens that matched between the donor and the recipient.
hla_a_result
ncit:C168923
The extent of HLA-A matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_b_result
ncit:C168924
The extent of HLA-B matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_c_result
ncit:C168925
The extent of HLA-C matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_drb1_result
ncit:C168926
The extent of HLA-DRB1 matching between the donor and the recipient.
hla_dq_result
ncit:C168927
The extent of HLA-DQ matching between the donor and the recipient.
conditioning_type
ncit:C169014
Type of conditioning the subject received prior to stem-cell transplantation.
prior_tbi
ncit:C15350
A procedure involving irradiation of the whole body.
total_cycles
decimal
ncit:C177373
The total number of stem cell transplant cycles.
recovery_type
recovery_status
cd34_collected
decimal
ncit:C175036
The determination of the amount of CD34 expressing stem cells present in a sample.
cd34_transplant
decimal
ncit:C175037
The determination of the amount of transplanted CD34 expressing stem cells.
TransfusionMedicineProcedure captures transfusion or transfusion-medicine procedures, including product type, procedure type, number of units, and timing.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_tmp_start
integer
ncit:C172697
Age of subject (in days) at the start of the transfusion procedure.
tmp_type
ncit:C173057
An infusion or replacement of blood components.
tmp_product
ncit:C173287
The type of product intended for transfusion.
product_type
ncit:C185655
The type of processing that is used on the transfusion product.
number_units
decimal
ncit:C185656
The number of units transfused into an individual.
FertilityProcedures captures fertility preservation procedures and reproductive tissue handling, including collection, cryopreservation, oocyte, embryo, semen, testicular, ovarian, and surgical procedure details.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_fertility_procedure
integer
fertility_procedure
procedure_class
tissue_type
ncit:C119940
The type of material sample taken from a biological entity for tumor findings assessment testing.
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
transport_media
transport_media_other
string
cryopreservation_media
cryopreservation_media_other
string
freezing_method
freezing_method_other
string
monitor_method
retrieval_method
collection_status
cryopreservation_status
oocyte_collection_attempts
integer
oocyte_retrieved_numeric
integer
mature_oocytes_numeric
integer
oocytes_fertilized_numeric
decimal
fertilization_rate
decimal
maturity_rate
decimal
cryopreserved_embryo_numeric
decimal
cryopreserved_oocyte_numeric
decimal
embryo_cryopreserved_day
integer
embryo_vitrification_stage
menstrual_phase
preimplantation_genetic_testing
preimplantation_genetic_testing_type
semen_volume
decimal
semen_concentration
decimal
semen_motility
decimal
semen_morphology
decimal
semen_count
decimal
semen_motility_count
decimal
semen_abnormality
cryopreserved_semen_vials_numeric
decimal
semen_cryopreservation_attempts
decimal
testicular_tissue_weight_processed
integer
testicular_tissue_weight_unit
testicular_tissue_pieces_cryopreserved
integer
testicular_tissue_vials_cryopreserved
integer
sperm_present
surgeon_type
otc_surgical_technique
otc_conversion_reason
otc_surgical_energy_source
germ_cells_present_spermatogonia
spermatogonia_density
decimal
spermatogonia_density_unit
germ_cells_present_follicles
follicle_density
decimal
follicle_density_unit
ovary_resect_percent
decimal
otc_vials_number
integer
otc_strips_number
integer
otc_strips_weight
decimal
otc_strips_weight_unit
Slot Icons:Required;Subset Required;Priority
Monitoring
Monitoring contains response, residual disease, toxicity, late effects, subsequent neoplasms, reproductive outcomes, patient-reported outcomes, and other follow-up concepts used to evaluate disease course and treatment impact over time.
MinimalResidualDisease captures MRD assessments, including method, specimen, result text or numeric value, unit, assay sensitivity, and molecular markers.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_mrd_assessment
integer
ncit:C168855
Age of subject (in days) at assessment of minimal residual disease.
mrd_method
ncit:C168933
Modality used to determine minimal residual disease.
result_text
string
ncit:C36292
The outcome of a laboratory test.
result_numeric
decimal
ncit:C185629
The result of a function test expressed as a number.
mrd_result_unit
sensitivity
decimal
ncit:C168957
Sensitivity of modality used to determine minimal residual disease.
mrd_specimen
ncit:C168958
Source of sample used for minimal residual disease assessment.
molecular_markers
ncit:C168895
A one or more molecular characteristics that are used as a biomarker for minimal residual disease.
An indication as to whether the individual's first menstruation event has occurred.
male_pubertal_status
sexual_maturity_index
menstrual_regularity
time_to_resumption_menses
spontaneous_gonadal_function
premature_ovarian_insufficiency
ncit:C80099
A condition in which the ovaries stop working and menstrual periods stop before age 40. Natural menopause usually occurs around age 50. A woman is said to be in menopause when she hasn't had a period for 12 months in a row. Symptoms of menopause include hot flashes, mood swings, night sweats, vaginal dryness, trouble concentrating, and infertility. Premature menopause can be caused by some cancer treatments, surgery to remove the ovaries, and certain diseases or genetic conditions.
AdverseEvents captures toxicities, complications, infections, GVHD, adverse-event grading, attribution, interventions, hospitalization, outcomes, and other treatment-related safety events.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_ae
integer
ncit:C172677
Age of subject (in days) at the onset of the adverse event.
age_at_ae_resolved
integer
ncit:C175043
Age of subject (in days) at adverse event resolution.
ae_treatment
ae_detection_method
ncit:C185658
An evaluation prior to the completion of therapy that the individual is responding rapidly to therapy.
adverse_event
ncit:C41331
An unexpected medical problem that happens during treatment with a drug or other therapy. Adverse effects do not have to be caused by the drug or therapy, and they may be mild, moderate, or severe.
ae_site
ncit:C157120
The anatomic site of the tumor.
laterality
ncit:C164550
A coded value specifying the side of the entity.
ae_code
string
ncit:C173313
The code of the adverse event.
ae_system
ncit:C168872
The name of the system used to grade the adverse events.
ae_system_version
string
ncit:C173314
The version of the adverse event grading system.
ae_grade
ncit:C166200
A numeric value corresponding to the degree of severity of an adverse event.
icu
ncit:C173316
An indication of whether the subject was admitted to the intensive care unit.
supportive_medication
ncit:C173317
The medication related to the adverse event.
ae_pathogen
ncit:C185665
The pathogen identified as the agent causing the adverse event.
ae_pathogen_confirmation
ncit:C168955
An indication that the reported pathogen was confirmed or suspected as the cause of an infection.
infection_classification
ncit:C178091
The type of evidence regarding the infection type.
gvhd_acuity
ncit:C168861
The assessed level of seriousness assigned to the graft versus host disease.
gvhd_organ
ncit:C168883
The organs involved in the graft vs host disease.
ae_immune
ncit:C185661
An autoimmune-like adverse reaction caused by immunotherapy.
ae_infusion
ncit:C185663
An adverse event that can be related to an infusion.
ae_reported
ncit:C185669
The adverse event has been reported per protocol.
ae_attribution
ncit:C41358
A specific identifiable level (defined qualitatively or quantitatively) of probability of adverse event being caused or associated with the product or procedure administration to a patient.
ae_expected
ncit:C93710
Specifies whether the nature, frequency, or severity of an adverse event is consistent with the applicable study documentation (e.g., investigator's brochure, protocol document, or consent document) or product labeling (package insert).
ae_tx_mod
ncit:C53606
An indication that a change in treatment or a change to a device will be required following an adverse event.
ae_hospitalization
ncit:C83052
An indication or description that an adverse event is associated with or prolongs hospitalization.
ae_medication
ncit:C173317
The medication related to the adverse event.
ae_intervention_status
ncit:C173318
An intervention was administered to treat the adverse event.
ae_intervention
ncit:C173319
The intervention or medication detail of the adverse event.
ae_pathogen_status
ncit:C168955
An indication that the reported pathogen was confirmed or suspected as the cause of an infection.
ae_outcome
ncit:C49489
A condition or event that is attributed to the adverse event and is the result or conclusion of the adverse event.
hospitalization
ncit:C83052
An indication or description that an adverse event is associated with or prolongs hospitalization.
hospitalization_reason
hospitalization_reason_other
string
avn_joint
ncit:C178082
Death of bone tissue in a joint due to temporary or permanent interruption of blood flow.
avn_joint_laterality
ncit:C178083
A finding descriptive of the laterality of the avascular necrosis in the joints.
modification_required
ncit:C55606
Asymmetry of nipple areolar complex with slight deviation in nipple projection
SubsequentMalignantNeoplasm records subsequent malignant neoplasms, including site, type, morphology, topography, coding systems, timing, and radiation-field context where available.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_smn
integer
ncit:C168860
Age of subject (in days) at the diagnosis of the secondary malignant neoplasm.
smn_site
smn_type
morph_code
string
morph_code_text
string
morph_code_system
morph_code_system_version
string
top_code
string
top_code_text
string
top_code_system
top_code_system_version
string
smn_field
ncit:C175044
The location of the second malignant neoplasm related to the prior radiation field.
LateEffects captures late effects and survivorship-related outcomes, including evaluation timing, effect type, detail, severity grade, and CTCAE version.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
age_at_le_eval
integer
ncit:C185670
Age of subject (in days) when the late effect evaluation was performed.
le
ncit:C4808
Any symptom or condition which is a result of a medical intervention but arises months or years after it.
le_detail
ncit:C185686
An in-depth explanation of a health problem that occurs months or years after a disease is diagnosed or after treatment has ended.
le_sub_detail
ncit:C186352
An added in-depth or explanation of a health problem that occurs months or years after a disease is diagnosed or after treatment has ended.
le_severity_grade
ncit:C186476
A severity grade assigned to the late effects.
le_ctcae_version
string
ncit:C185691
The version of the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Terminology.
PatientReportedOutcomesMetadata describes patient-reported outcome study instruments, measurement types, raters, time points, and eligible age ranges.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
pro_study_id
string
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
time_point
ncit:C82576
The point in time that acts as a fixed reference point to an event.
pro_measures
ncit:C177377
Name of the PRO Instrument containing the question - value pair reported. The most consistently recommended system is Priority 1. Other systems may be used. The list specifies the highest priority instruments.
pro_measurement_type
ncit:C186353
The type of patient reported outcome measurement.
raters
ncit:C185700
Raters are allowed to report the patient reported outcomes.
eligible_age_lower
integer
ncit:C185672
The low age range of the child for an evaluation tool.
eligible_age_upper
integer
ncit:C185673
The upper age range of the child for an evaluation tool.
ReproductiveOutcomes captures pregnancy, conception, tissue utilization, fertility treatment, delivery, birth, and menstrual-status outcomes following cancer therapy or fertility preservation.
Diagram
Slot
Range
Slot URI
Description
honest_broker_subject_id
string
ncit:C168949
Subject identifier assigned by the honest broker.
episode_submitter_id
string
age_at_pregnancy
integer
gestational_age_end_of_pregnancy_days
integer
age_at_pregnancy_method
age_precision
ncit:C48045
A quantitative representation of the degree of accuracy necessary for or associated with a particular action.
pregnancy_attempted
pregnancy_achieved
pregnancy_person
fertility_tissue_utilized
tissue_type_utilized
conception_type
oocyte_or_embryo_source
sperm_source
oocyte_or_embryo_state
sperm_state
plurality
integer
pregnancy_outcome
delivery_route
birth_order
integer
birth_weight
decimal
birth_weight_unit
Slot Icons:Required;Subset Required;Priority
ActiveResolvedEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Active
Resolved
AdenomaDetectionRateDenominatorEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
All Colonoscopies
Only Screening Colonoscopies
Other
Unknown
AdenomaDetectionRateNumeratorEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adenoma Only
Adenoma and Sessile Serrated Polyps
Unknown
AdministrationSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Eye
C12401
An organ that detects light.
Femoral Artery
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AdverseEventEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allergic Reaction
ncit:C114476
A disorder characterized by an adverse local or general response from exposure to an allergen.
Anemia
ncit:C2869
A condition in which the number of red blood cells is below normal.
Aortic Valve Disease
ncit:C143290
A disorder characterized by a defect in aortic valve function or structure.
Asystole
ncit:C146731
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia without cardiac electrical activity. Typically, this is accompanied by cessation of the pumping function of the heart.
Atrial Fibrillation
ncit:C54767
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia without discernible P waves and an irregular ventricular response due to multiple reentry circuits. The rhythm disturbance originates above the ventricles.
Atrial Flutter
ncit:C54768
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with organized rhythmic atrial contractions with a rate of 200-300 beats per minute. The rhythm disturbance originates in the atria.
Atrioventricular Block Complete
ncit:C143308
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with complete failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the AV node to the ventricles.
Atrioventricular Block First Degree
ncit:C143309
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with a delay in the time required for the conduction of an electrical impulse through the atrioventricular (AV) node beyond 0.2 seconds; prolongation of the PR interval greater than 200 milliseconds.
Avascular Necrosis
ncit:C118385
Tissue death resulting from an interruption to the blood supply.
Bleeding
Blood and Lymphatic System Disorders - Other, specify
Bone Marrow Hypocellular
ncit:C3516
A locally aggressive and destructive benign cystic neoplasm of the bone. It is characterized by the formation of multiloculated hemorrhagic cystic spaces which are separated by fibrous septa. It can arise from any bone, but usually affects the metaphysis of long bones. It manifests with pain and swelling and may recur following curettage.
Cardiac Arrest
ncit:C143351
A disorder characterized by cessation of the pumping function of the heart.
Cardiac Disorders - Other, Specify
ncit:C143352
Other specified types of cardiac disorders.
Chest Pain - Cardiac
ncit:C143364
A disorder characterized by substernal discomfort due to insufficient myocardial oxygenation e.g., angina pectoris.
Conduction Disorder
ncit:C143380
A disorder characterized by pathological irregularities in the cardiac conduction system.
CNS Necrosis
ncit:C55367
Cardiac Toxicity
ncit:C27994
Toxicity that affects the heart.
Cataract
ncit:C26713
A condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. Symptoms include blurred, cloudy, or double vision; sensitivity to light; and difficulty seeing at night. Without treatment, cataracts can cause blindness. There are many different types and causes of cataracts. They may occur in people of all ages, but are most common in the elderly.
Chorioretinal Toxicity
Cranial Nerve Palsy
ncit:C26941
Injury to any of the cranial nerves or their nuclei in the brain resulting in muscle weakness.
Heart Failure
ncit:C143529
A disorder characterized by the inability of the heart to pump blood at an adequate volume to meet tissue metabolic requirements, or, the ability to do so only at an elevation in the filling pressure.
Mitral Valve Disease
ncit:C143674
A disorder characterized by a defect in mitral valve function or structure.
Mobitz (Type) Ii Atrioventricular Block
ncit:C54772
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with relatively constant PR interval prior to the block of an atrial impulse. This is the result of intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles.
Mobitz Type I
ncit:C54771
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with a progressively lengthening PR interval prior to the blocking of an atrial impulse. This is the result of intermittent failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the atrioventricular (AV) node to the ventricles.
Myocardial Infarction
ncit:C143691
A disorder characterized by gross necrosis of the myocardium; this is due to an interruption of blood supply to the area.
Myocarditis
ncit:C146695
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the muscle tissue of the heart.
Palpitations
ncit:C54935
A disorder characterized by an unpleasant sensation of irregular and/or forceful beating of the heart.
Paroxysmal Atrial Tachycardia
ncit:C143738
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with abrupt onset and sudden termination of atrial contractions with a rate of 150-250 beats per minute. The rhythm disturbance originates in the atria.
Pericardial Effusion
ncit:C143743
A disorder characterized by fluid collection within the pericardial sac, usually due to inflammation.
Pericardial Tamponade
ncit:C143744
A disorder characterized by an increase in intrapericardial pressure due to the collection of blood or fluid in the pericardium.
Pericarditis
ncit:C55067
A disorder characterized by irritation to the layers of the pericardium (the protective sac around the heart).
Pulmonary Valve Disease
ncit:C143793
A disorder characterized by a defect in pulmonary valve function or structure.
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
ncit:C55069
A disorder characterized by an inability of the ventricles to fill with blood because the myocardium (heart muscle) stiffens and loses its flexibility.
Right Ventricular Dysfunction
ncit:C55070
A disorder characterized by impairment of right ventricular function associated with low ejection fraction and a decrease in motility of the right ventricular wall.
Sick Sinus Syndrome
ncit:C54938
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with alternating periods of bradycardia and atrial tachycardia accompanied by syncope, fatigue and dizziness.
Sinus Bradycardia
ncit:C54940
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute that originates in the sinus node.
Sinus Tachycardia
ncit:C26889
A condition characterized by an electrocardiographic finding of abnormally rapid heart rate with its origin in the sinus node. Thresholds for different age, sex, and patient populations exist.
Supraventricular Tachycardia
ncit:C54945
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute that originates above the ventricles.
Tricuspid Valve Disease
ncit:C143889
A disorder characterized by a defect in tricuspid valve function or structure.
Ventricular Arrhythmia
ncit:C146629
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia that originates in the ventricles.
Ventricular Fibrillation
ncit:C146732
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia without discernible QRS complexes due to rapid repetitive excitation of myocardial fibers without coordinated contraction of the ventricles.
Ventricular Tachycardia
ncit:C146733
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute that originates distal to the bundle of His.
Congenital, Familial And Genetic Disorders - Other, Specify
ncit:C143382
Other specified types of congenital, familial and genetic disorders.
Ear And Labyrinth Disorders - Other, Specify
ncit:C143429
Other specified types of ear and labyrinth disorders.
Ear Pain
ncit:C143430
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the ear.
External Ear Pain
ncit:C146745
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the external ear region.
Precocious Puberty
ncit:C146645
A disorder characterized by unusually early development of secondary sexual features; the onset of sexual maturation begins usually before age 8 for girls and before age 9 for boys.
Testosterone Deficiency
ncit:C143195
A disorder characterized by low testosterone.
Virilization
ncit:C143937
A disorder characterized by inappropriate masculinization occurring in a female or prepubertal male.
Blurred Vision
ncit:C55906
A disorder characterized by visual perception of unclear or fuzzy images.
Corneal Ulcer
ncit:C143387
A disorder characterized by an area of epithelial tissue loss on the surface of the cornea. It is associated with inflammatory cells in the cornea and anterior chamber.
Dry Eye
ncit:C143410
A disorder characterized by dryness of the cornea and conjunctiva.
Extraocular Muscle Paresis
ncit:C143466
A disorder characterized by incomplete paralysis of an extraocular muscle.
Eye Disorders - Other, Specify
ncit:C143468
Other specified types of eye disorders.
Eye Pain
ncit:C146751
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the eye.
Eyelid Function Disorder
ncit:C143471
A disorder characterized by impaired eyelid function.
Flashing Lights
ncit:C143489
A disorder characterized by a sudden or brief burst of light.
Floaters
ncit:C143491
A disorder characterized by an individual seeing spots before their eyes. The spots are shadows of opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor or lens.
Glaucoma
ncit:C55842
A disorder characterized by an increase in pressure in the eyeball due to obstruction of the aqueous humor outflow.
Keratitis
ncit:C55847
A disorder characterized by inflammation to the cornea of the eye.
Night Blindness
ncit:C143705
A disorder characterized by an inability to see clearly in dim light.
Papilledema
ncit:C143734
A disorder characterized by swelling around the optic disc.
Periorbital Edema
ncit:C143747
A disorder characterized by swelling due to an excessive accumulation of fluid around the orbits of the face.
Photophobia
ncit:C146770
A disorder characterized by fear and avoidance of light.
Retinal Detachment
ncit:C146729
A disorder characterized by the separation of the inner retina layers from the underlying pigment epithelium.
Retinal Tear
ncit:C143814
A disorder characterized by a small laceration of the retina, this occurs when the vitreous separates from the retina. Symptoms include flashes and floaters.
Retinal Vascular Disorder
ncit:C143815
A disorder characterized by pathological retinal blood vessels that adversely affects vision.
Scleral Disorder
ncit:C143823
A disorder characterized by involvement of the sclera of the eye.
Uveitis
ncit:C55901
A disorder characterized by inflammation to the uvea of the eye.
Vitreous Hemorrhage
ncit:C146677
A disorder characterized by bleeding into the vitreous humor.
Watering Eyes
ncit:C143944
A disorder characterized by excessive tearing in the eyes; it can be caused by overproduction of tears or impaired drainage of the tear duct.
Abdominal Distension
ncit:C143253
A disorder characterized by swelling of the abdomen.
Abdominal Pain
ncit:C143255
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the abdominal region.
Anal Fissure
ncit:C143197
A disorder characterized by a tear in the lining of the anus.
Anal Fistula
ncit:C143275
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the opening in the anal canal to the perianal skin.
Anal Hemorrhage
ncit:C143276
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the anal region.
Anal Mucositis
ncit:C143277
A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the anus.
Anal Necrosis
ncit:C143278
A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the anal region.
Anal Pain
ncit:C143279
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the anal region.
Anal Stenosis
ncit:C143280
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the anal canal.
Anal Ulcer
ncit:C143281
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the anal canal.
Ascites
ncit:C143300
A disorder characterized by accumulation of serous or hemorrhagic fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
Belching
ncit:C143198
To expel gas noisily from the mouth.
Bloating
ncit:C143322
A disorder characterized by subject-reported feeling of uncomfortable fullness of the abdomen.
Cecal Hemorrhage
ncit:C143358
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the cecum.
Cheilitis
ncit:C57901
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the lip.
Chylous Ascites
ncit:C143199
A disorder characterized by accumulation of milky fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
Colitis
ncit:C57134
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the colon.
Colonic Fistula
ncit:C143373
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the large intestine and another organ or anatomic site.
Colonic Hemorrhage
ncit:C143374
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the colon.
Colonic Obstruction
ncit:C143375
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents in the colon.
Colonic Perforation
ncit:C143376
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the colonic wall.
Colonic Stenosis
ncit:C143377
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the colon.
Colonic Ulcer
ncit:C143378
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the colon.
Constipation
ncit:C57141
A disorder characterized by irregular and infrequent or difficult evacuation of the bowels.
Dental Caries
ncit:C143402
A disorder characterized by the decay of a tooth, in which it becomes softened, discolored and/or porous.
Diarrhea
ncit:C57788
A disorder characterized by an increase in frequency and/or loose or watery bowel movements.
Dry Mouth
ncit:C143411
A disorder characterized by reduced salivary flow in the oral cavity.
Duodenal Fistula
ncit:C57789
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the duodenum and another organ or anatomic site.
Duodenal Hemorrhage
ncit:C143414
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the duodenum.
Duodenal Obstruction
ncit:C143416
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of stomach contents through the duodenum.
Duodenal Perforation
ncit:C143417
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the duodenal wall.
Duodenal Stenosis
ncit:C143418
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the duodenum.
Duodenal Ulcer
ncit:C143419
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the duodenal wall.
Dyspepsia
ncit:C143425
A disorder characterized by an uncomfortable, often painful feeling in the stomach, resulting from impaired digestion. Symptoms include burning stomach, bloating, heartburn, nausea and vomiting.
Enterocolitis
ncit:C143445
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the small and large intestines.
Enterovesical Fistula
ncit:C143446
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the urinary bladder and the intestine.
Esophageal Fistula
ncit:C57798
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the esophagus and another organ or anatomic site.
Esophageal Hemorrhage
ncit:C143453
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the esophagus.
Esophageal Necrosis
ncit:C143455
A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the esophageal wall.
Esophageal Obstruction
ncit:C143456
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of the contents in the esophagus.
Esophageal Pain
ncit:C143457
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the esophageal region.
Esophageal Perforation
ncit:C143458
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the wall of the esophagus.
Esophageal Stenosis
ncit:C143459
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the esophagus.
Esophageal Ulcer
ncit:C143460
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the esophageal wall.
Esophageal Varices Hemorrhage
ncit:C146710
A disorder characterized by bleeding from esophageal varices.
Esophagitis
ncit:C57797
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the esophageal wall.
Fecal Incontinence
ncit:C143482
A disorder characterized by inability to control the escape of stool from the rectum.
Flatulence
ncit:C57807
A disorder characterized by a discharge of excessive gas from the lower GI tract.
Gastric Fistula
ncit:C143499
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the stomach and another organ or anatomic site.
Gastric Hemorrhage
ncit:C143500
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the gastric wall.
Gastric Necrosis
ncit:C143501
A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the gastric wall.
Gastric Perforation
ncit:C143502
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the stomach wall.
Gastric Stenosis
ncit:C143503
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the stomach.
Gastric Ulcer
ncit:C143504
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the stomach.
Gastritis
ncit:C57812
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the stomach.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease
ncit:C143506
A disorder characterized by reflux of the gastric and/or duodenal contents into the distal esophagus. It is chronic in nature and usually caused by incompetence of the lower esophageal sphincter, and may result in injury to the esophageal mucosal. Symptoms include heartburn and acid indigestion.
Gastrointestinal Disorders - Other, Specify
ncit:C143508
Other specified types of gastrointestinal disorders.
Gastrointestinal Fistula
ncit:C146637
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between any part of the gastrointestinal system and another organ or anatomic site.
Gastrointestinal Pain
ncit:C143510
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the gastrointestinal region.
Gastroparesis
ncit:C143512
A disorder characterized by an incomplete paralysis of the muscles of the stomach wall resulting in delayed emptying of the gastric contents into the small intestine.
Gingival Pain
ncit:C146626
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the gingival region.
Hemorrhoidal Hemorrhage
ncit:C143537
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the hemorrhoids.
Hemorrhoids
ncit:C146738
A disorder characterized by the presence of dilated veins in the rectum and surrounding area.
Ileal Fistula
ncit:C57821
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the ileum and another organ or anatomic site.
Ileal Hemorrhage
ncit:C56542
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the ileal wall.
Ileal Obstruction
ncit:C57823
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents in the ileum.
Ileal Perforation
ncit:C146633
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the ileal wall.
Ileal Stenosis
ncit:C143578
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the ileum.
Ileal Ulcer
ncit:C57826
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the ileum.
Ileus
ncit:C57814
A disorder characterized by failure of the ileum to transport intestinal contents.
Intra-Abdominal Hemorrhage
ncit:C143595
A disorder characterized by bleeding in the abdominal cavity.
Jejunal Fistula
ncit:C57827
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the jejunum and another organ or anatomic site.
Jejunal Hemorrhage
ncit:C56543
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the jejunal wall.
Jejunal Obstruction
ncit:C57829
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents in the jejunum.
Jejunal Perforation
ncit:C143622
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the jejunal wall.
Jejunal Stenosis
ncit:C143623
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the jejunum.
Jejunal Ulcer
ncit:C57832
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the jejunum.
Lip Pain
ncit:C146761
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort of the lip.
Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
ncit:C143656
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the lower gastrointestinal tract (small intestine, large intestine, and anus).
Malabsorption
ncit:C57838
A disorder characterized by inadequate absorption of nutrients in the small intestine. Symptoms include abdominal marked discomfort, bloating and diarrhea.
Mucositis Oral
ncit:C143679
A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation of the oral mucosal.
Nausea
ncit:C146764
A disorder characterized by a queasy sensation and/or the urge to vomit.
Obstruction Gastric
ncit:C143710
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of the contents in the stomach.
Oral Cavity Fistula
ncit:C143715
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the oral cavity and another organ or anatomic site.
Oral Dysesthesia
ncit:C143716
A disorder characterized by a burning or tingling sensation on the lips, tongue or entire mouth.
Oral Hemorrhage
ncit:C56551
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the mouth.
Oral Pain
ncit:C146627
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the mouth, tongue or lips.
Pancreatic Duct Stenosis
ncit:C143730
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the pancreatic duct.
Pancreatic Fistula
ncit:C57845
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the pancreas and another organ or anatomic site.
Pancreatic Hemorrhage
ncit:C56554
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the pancreas.
Pancreatic Necrosis
ncit:C143732
A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the pancreas.
Pancreatitis
ncit:C146789
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the pancreas with no documented pancreas infection.
Periodontal Disease
ncit:C57849
A disorder in the gingival tissue around the teeth.
Peritoneal Necrosis
ncit:C57850
A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the peritoneum.
Proctitis
ncit:C57857
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the rectum.
Rectal Fissure
ncit:C143200
A disorder characterized by a tear in the lining of the rectum.
Rectal Fistula
ncit:C57859
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between the rectum and another organ or anatomic site.
Rectal Hemorrhage
ncit:C56560
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the rectal wall and discharged from the anus.
Rectal Mucositis
ncit:C143802
A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the rectum.
Rectal Necrosis
ncit:C57863
A disorder characterized by a necrotic process occurring in the rectal wall.
Rectal Obstruction
ncit:C57864
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents in the rectum.
Rectal Pain
ncit:C146631
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the rectal region.
Rectal Perforation
ncit:C146634
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the rectal wall.
Rectal Stenosis
ncit:C143803
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the rectum.
Rectal Ulcer
ncit:C57867
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the rectum.
Retroperitoneal Hemorrhage
ncit:C146632
A disorder characterized by bleeding from the retroperitoneal area.
Salivary Duct Inflammation
ncit:C143821
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the salivary duct.
Salivary Gland Fistula
ncit:C57868
A disorder characterized by an abnormal communication between a salivary gland and another organ or anatomic site.
Small Intestinal Mucositis
ncit:C143842
A disorder characterized by ulceration or inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small intestine.
Small Intestinal Obstruction
ncit:C143843
A disorder characterized by blockage of the normal flow of the intestinal contents of the small intestine.
Small Intestinal Perforation
ncit:C146635
A disorder characterized by a rupture in the small intestine wall.
Small Intestinal Stenosis
ncit:C143844
A disorder characterized by a narrowing of the lumen of the small intestine.
Small Intestine Ulcer
ncit:C143846
A disorder characterized by a circumscribed, erosive lesion on the mucosal surface of the small intestine.
Stomach Pain
ncit:C146774
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in the stomach.
Middle Ear Inflammation
ncit:C143673
A disorder characterized by inflammation (physiologic response to irritation), swelling and redness to the middle ear.
Vestibular Disorder
ncit:C143936
A disorder characterized by dizziness, imbalance, nausea, and vision problems.
Adrenal Insufficiency
ncit:C55748
A disorder characterized by the adrenal cortex not producing enough of the hormone cortisol and in some cases, the hormone aldosterone. It may be due to a disorder of the adrenal cortex as in Addison's disease or primary adrenal insufficiency.
Cushingoid
ncit:C143392
A disorder characterized by signs and symptoms that resemble Cushing's disease or syndrome: buffalo hump obesity, striations, adiposity, hypertension, diabetes, and osteoporosis, usually due to exogenous corticosteroids.
Delayed Puberty
ncit:C55742
A disorder characterized by unusually late sexual maturity.
Endocrine Disorders - Other, Specify
ncit:C143442
Other specified types of endocrine disorders.
Growth Accelerated
ncit:C143520
A disorder characterized by greater growth than expected for age.
Hyperparathyroidism
ncit:C143557
A disorder characterized by an increase in production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands. This results in hypercalcemia (abnormally high levels of calcium in the blood).
Hyperthyroidism
ncit:C143560
A disorder characterized by excessive levels of thyroid hormone in the body. Common causes include an overactive thyroid gland or thyroid hormone overdose.
Hypoparathyroidism
ncit:C143572
A disorder characterized by a decrease in production of parathyroid hormone by the parathyroid glands.
Tooth development disorder
Tooth discoloration
Toothache
Pelvic floor muscle weakness
Pelvic pain
Penile pain
Perineal pain
Premature menopause
Prostatic hemorrhage
Prostatic obstruction
Prostatic pain
Reproductive system and breast disorders - Other, specify
Scrotal pain
Spermatic cord hemorrhage
Spermatic cord obstruction
Testicular disorder
Testicular hemorrhage
Testicular pain
Treatment, NOS
Uterine fistula
Uterine hemorrhage
Uterine obstruction
Uterine pain
Vaginal discharge
Vaginal dryness
Vaginal fistula
Vaginal hemorrhage
Vaginal inflammation
Vaginal obstruction
Vaginal pain
Vaginal perforation
Vaginal stricture
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
Allergic rhinitis
Apnea
Aspiration
Atelectasis
Bronchial fistula
Bronchial obstruction
Bronchial stricture
Bronchopleural fistula
Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage
Bronchospasm
Chylothorax
Cough
Dyspnea
Epistaxis
Hiccups
Hypoxia
Laryngeal edema
Laryngeal fistula
Laryngeal hemorrhage
Laryngeal inflammation
Laryngeal mucositis
Laryngeal obstruction
Laryngeal stenosis
Laryngopharyngeal dysesthesia
Laryngospasm
Mediastinal hemorrhage
Nasal congestion
Oropharyngeal pain
Pharyngeal fistula
Pharyngeal hemorrhage
Pharyngeal mucositis
Pharyngeal necrosis
Pharyngeal stenosis
Pharyngolaryngeal pain
Pleural effusion
Pleural hemorrhage
Pleuritic pain
Pneumonitis
Pneumothorax
Postnasal drip
Productive cough
Pulmonary edema
Pulmonary fibrosis
Pulmonary fistula
Pulmonary hypertension
Respiratory failure
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other, specify
Retinoic acid syndrome
Rhinorrhea
Sinus disorder
Sinus pain
Sleep apnea
Sneezing
Sore throat
Stridor
Tracheal fistula
Tracheal mucositis
Tracheal stenosis
Voice alteration
Wheezing
Alopecia
Body odor
Bullous dermatitis
Dry skin
Eczema
Erythema multiforme
Erythroderma
Fat atrophy
Hair color changes
Hair texture abnormal
Hirsutism
Hyperhidrosis
Hyperkeratosis
Hypertrichosis
Hypohidrosis
Lipohypertrophy
Nail changes
Nail discoloration
Nail loss
Nail ridging
Pain of skin
Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome
Photosensitivity
Pruritus
Purpura
Rash acneiform
Rash maculo-papular
Scalp pain
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other, specify
Skin atrophy
Skin hyperpigmentation
Skin hypopigmentation
Skin induration
Skin ulceration
Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Subcutaneous emphysema
Telangiectasia
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Urticaria
Social circumstances - Other, specify
Surgical and medical procedures - Other, specify
Arterial thromboembolism
Capillary leak syndrome
Flushing
Hematoma
Hot flashes
Hypertension
Hypotension
Lymph leakage
Lymphedema
Lymphocele
Peripheral ischemia
Phlebitis
Superficial thrombophlebitis
Superior vena cava syndrome
Thromboembolic event
Vascular disorders - Other, specify
Vasculitis
Superficial soft tissue fibrosis
Unequal limb length
Leukemia secondary to oncology chemotherapy
Myelodysplastic syndrome
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - Other, specify
Skin papilloma
Treatment related secondary malignancy
Tumor hemorrhage
Tumor pain
Abducens nerve disorder
Accessory nerve disorder
Acoustic nerve disorder NOS
Akathisia
Amnesia
Anosmia
Aphonia
Arachnoiditis
Ataxia
Brachial plexopathy
Central nervous system necrosis
Cerebrospinal fluid leakage
Cognitive disturbance
Concentration impairment
Depressed level of consciousness
Dizziness
Dysarthria
Dysesthesia
Dysgeusia
Dysphasia
Edema cerebral
Encephalopathy
Extrapyramidal disorder
Facial muscle weakness
Facial nerve disorder
Glossopharyngeal nerve disorder
Guillain-Barre syndrome
Headache
Hydrocephalus
Hypersomnia
Hypoglossal nerve disorder
Intracranial hemorrhage
Ischemia cerebrovascular
Lethargy
Leukoencephalopathy
Memory impairment
Meningismus
Movements involuntary
Muscle weakness left-sided
Muscle weakness right-sided
Myasthenia gravis
Nervous system disorders - Other, specify
Neuralgia
Nystagmus
Oculomotor nerve disorder
Olfactory nerve disorder
Paresthesia
ncit:C143736
A disorder characterized by functional disturbances of sensory neurons resulting in abnormal cutaneous sensations of tingling, numbness, pressure, cold, and/or warmth.
Peripheral motor neuropathy
Peripheral sensory neuropathy
Phantom pain
Presyncope
Pyramidal tract syndrome
Radiculitis
Recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy
Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome
Seizure
Somnolence
Spasticity
Spinal cord compression
Syncope
Tendon reflex decreased
Transient ischemic attacks
Tremor
Trigeminal nerve disorder
Trochlear nerve disorder
Vagus nerve disorder
Vasovagal reaction
Fetal growth retardation
Pregnancy loss
Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions - Other, specify
Premature delivery
Agitation
Anorgasmia
Anxiety
Confusion
Delayed orgasm
Delirium
Delusions
Depression
Euphoria
Hallucinations
Insomnia
Irritability
Libido decreased
Libido increased
Mania
Personality change
Psychiatric disorders - Other, specify
Psychosis
Restlessness
Suicidal ideation
Suicide attempt
Acute kidney injury
Bladder perforation
Bladder spasm
Chronic kidney disease
Cystitis noninfective
Dysuria
Glucosuria
Hemoglobinuria
Nephrotic syndrome
Renal and urinary disorders - Other, specify
Renal calculi
Renal colic
Renal hemorrhage
Urinary fistula
Urinary frequency
Urinary incontinence
Urinary retention
Urinary tract obstruction
Urinary tract pain
Urinary urgency
Urine discoloration
Amenorrhea
Azoospermia
Breast atrophy
Breast pain
Dysmenorrhea
Dyspareunia
Ejaculation disorder
Erectile dysfunction
Fallopian tube obstruction
Feminization acquired
Genital edema
Gynecomastia
Hematosalpinx
Irregular menstruation
Lactation disorder
Menorrhagia
Nipple deformity
Oligospermia
Ovarian hemorrhage
Ovarian rupture
Ovulation pain
Intraoperative respiratory injury
Intraoperative splenic injury
Intraoperative urinary injury
Intraoperative venous injury
Kidney anastomotic leak
Large intestinal anastomotic leak
Pancreatic anastomotic leak
Pharyngeal anastomotic leak
Postoperative hemorrhage
Postoperative thoracic procedure complication
Prolapse of intestinal stoma
Prolapse of urostomy
Radiation recall reaction (dermatologic)
Rectal anastomotic leak
Seroma
Small intestinal anastomotic leak
Spermatic cord anastomotic leak
Spinal fracture
Stenosis of gastrointestinal stoma
Stomal ulcer
Tracheal hemorrhage
Tracheal obstruction
Tracheostomy site bleeding
Ureteric anastomotic leak
Urethral anastomotic leak
Urostomy leak
Urostomy obstruction
Urostomy site bleeding
Urostomy stenosis
Uterine anastomotic leak
Uterine perforation
Vaccination complication
Vaginal anastomotic leak
Vas deferens anastomotic leak
Vascular access complication
Venous injury
Wound complication
Wound dehiscence
Wrist fracture
Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged
Alanine aminotransferase increased
Alkaline phosphatase increased
Aspartate aminotransferase increased
Blood antidiuretic hormone abnormal
Blood bicarbonate decreased
Blood bilirubin increased
Blood corticotrophin decreased
Blood gonadotrophin abnormal
Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased
Blood prolactin abnormal
Carbon monoxide diffusing capacity decreased
Cardiac troponin I increased
Cardiac troponin T increased
CD4 lymphocytes decreased
Cholesterol high
CPK increased
Creatinine increased
Ejection fraction decreased
Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged
Electrocardiogram T wave abnormal
Fibrinogen decreased
Forced expiratory volume decreased
GGT increased
Growth hormone abnormal
Haptoglobin decreased
Hemoglobin increased
INR increased
Investigations - Other, specify
Lipase increased
Lymphocyte count decreased
Lymphocyte count increased
Neutrophil count decreased
Pancreatic enzymes decreased
Platelet count decreased
Serum amylase increased
Thyroid stimulating hormone increased
Urine output decreased
Vital capacity abnormal
Weight gain
Weight loss
White blood cell decreased
Acidosis
Alcohol intolerance
Alkalosis
Anorexia
Dehydration
Glucose intolerance
Hypercalcemia
Hyperglycemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyperlipidemia
Hypermagnesemia
Hypernatremia
Hyperphosphatemia
Hypertriglyceridemia
Hyperuricemia
Hypoalbuminemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypoglycemia
Hypokalemia
Hypomagnesemia
Hyponatremia
Hypophosphatemia
Iron overload
Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify
Obesity
Tumor lysis syndrome
Abdominal soft tissue necrosis
Arthralgia
Arthritis
Avascular necrosis
Back pain
Bone pain
Buttock pain
Chest wall necrosis
Chest wall pain
Exostosis
Fibrosis deep connective tissue
Flank pain
Generalized muscle weakness
Growth suppression
Head soft tissue necrosis
Joint effusion
Joint range of motion decreased
Joint range of motion decreased cervical spine
Joint range of motion decreased lumbar spine
Kyphosis
Lordosis
Muscle cramp
Muscle weakness lower limb
Muscle weakness trunk
Muscle weakness upper limb
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorder - Other, specify
Musculoskeletal deformity
Myalgia
Myositis
Neck pain
Neck soft tissue necrosis
Osteonecrosis
Osteonecrosis of jaw
Osteoporosis
Pain in extremity
Pelvic soft tissue necrosis
Rhabdomyolysis
Rotator cuff injury
Scoliosis
Soft tissue necrosis lower limb
Soft tissue necrosis upper limb
Gallbladder fistula
Gallbladder necrosis
Gallbladder obstruction
Gallbladder pain
Gallbladder perforation
Hepatic failure
Hepatic hemorrhage
Hepatic necrosis
Hepatic pain
Hepatobiliary disorders - Other, specify
Perforation bile duct
Portal hypertension
Portal vein thrombosis
Anaphylaxis
Autoimmune disorder
Cytokine release syndrome
Immune system disorders - Other, specify
Serum sickness
Abdominal infection
Anorectal infection
Appendicitis
Appendicitis perforated
Arteritis infective
Bacteremia
Biliary tract infection
Bladder infection
Bone infection
Breast infection
Bronchial infection
Catheter related infection
Cecal infection
Cervicitis infection
Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis infective
Corneal infection
Cranial nerve infection
Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation
Device related infection
Duodenal infection
Encephalitis infection
Encephalomyelitis infection
Endocarditis infective
Endophthalmitis
Enterocolitis infectious
Epstein-Barr virus infection reactivation
Esophageal infection
Eye infection
Folliculitis
Fungemia
Gallbladder infection
Gum infection
Hepatic infection
Hepatitis B reactivation
Hepatitis viral
Herpes simplex reactivation
Infections and infestations - Other, specify
Infective myositis
Joint infection
Kidney infection
Laryngitis
Lip infection
Lung infection
Lymph gland infection
Mediastinal infection
Meningitis
Mucosal infection
Myelitis
Nail infection
Otitis externa
Otitis media
Ovarian infection
Pancreas infection
Papulopustular rash
Paronychia
Pelvic infection
Penile infection
Periorbital infection
Peripheral nerve infection
Peritoneal infection
Pharyngitis
Phlebitis infective
Pleural infection
Prostate infection
Rash pustular
Rhinitis infective
Salivary gland infection
Scrotal infection
Sepsis
Shingles
Sinusitis
Skin infection
Small intestine infection
Soft tissue infection
Splenic infection
Stoma site infection
Thrush
Tooth infection
Tracheitis
Upper respiratory infection
Urethral infection
Urinary tract infection
Uterine infection
Vaginal infection
Viremia
Vulval infection
Wound infection
Ankle fracture
Aortic injury
Arterial injury
Biliary anastomotic leak
Bladder anastomotic leak
Bruising
Burn
Dermatitis radiation
Esophageal anastomotic leak
Fall
Fallopian tube anastomotic leak
Fallopian tube perforation
Fracture
Gastric anastomotic leak
Gastrointestinal anastomotic leak
Gastrointestinal stoma necrosis
Hip fracture
Infusion related reaction
Injury to carotid artery
Injury to inferior vena cava
Injury to jugular vein
Injury to superior vena cava
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications - Other, specify
Intestinal stoma leak
Intestinal stoma obstruction
Intestinal stoma site bleeding
Intraoperative arterial injury
Intraoperative breast injury
Intraoperative cardiac injury
Intraoperative ear injury
Intraoperative endocrine injury
Intraoperative gastrointestinal injury
Intraoperative head and neck injury
Intraoperative hemorrhage
Intraoperative hepatobiliary injury
Intraoperative musculoskeletal injury
Intraoperative neurological injury
Intraoperative ocular injury
Intraoperative renal injury
Intraoperative reproductive tract injury
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage
Visceral arterial ischemia
Vomiting
Chills
Death neonatal
Death NOS
Disease progression
Edema face
Edema limbs
Edema trunk
Facial pain
Fever
Flu like symptoms
Gait disturbance
General disorders and administration site conditions - Other, specify
Generalized edema
Hypothermia
Infusion site extravasation
Injection site reaction
Localized edema
Malaise
Multi-organ failure
Neck edema
Non-cardiac chest pain
Pain
Sudden death NOS
Vaccination site lymphadenopathy
Bile duct stenosis
Biliary fistula
Budd-Chiari syndrome
Cholecystitis
Dental Developmental Abnormality
ncit:C35596
A disorder characterized by a pathological process of the teeth occurring during tooth development.
Dermatitis
ncit:C2983
An inflammatory process affecting the skin. Signs include red rash, itching, and blister formation. Representative examples are contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis.
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation
ncit:C2992
A disorder characterized by systemic pathological activation of blood clotting mechanisms which results in clot formation throughout the body. There is an increase in the risk of hemorrhage as the body is depleted of platelets and coagulation factors.
Dysphagia
ncit:C57795
A disorder characterized by difficulty in swallowing.
Embolic CVA
Endocrine Toxicity
ncit:C138163
Indicates that a toxicity adverse effect has been experienced during endocrine drug treatment.
Eosinophilia
ncit:C143190
A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate an increased number of eosinophils in the blood.
Fatigue
ncit:C3036
A condition marked by extreme tiredness and inability to function due lack of energy. Fatigue may be acute or chronic.
Febrile Neutropenia
ncit:C35665
A condition marked by fever and a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils in the blood. A neutrophil is a type of white blood cell that helps fight infection. Having too few neutrophils increases the risk of infection.
GI Toxicity
ncit:C185646
Toxicity that impairs or damages the gastrointestinal system.
Graft Versus Host Disease
ncit:C3063
A disease caused when cells from a donated stem cell graft attack the normal tissue of the transplant patient. Symptoms include jaundice, skin rash or blisters, a dry mouth, or dry eyes.
Growth Hormone Deficiency
ncit:C112835
Insufficient growth hormone secretion.
Hearing Impaired
ncit:C143528
A disorder characterized by partial or complete loss of the ability to detect or understand sounds resulting from damage to ear structures.
Hematuria
ncit:C3090
A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate blood in the urine.
Hemolysis
ncit:C37965
A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate widespread erythrocyte cell membrane destruction.
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
ncit:C75545
A disorder characterized by a form of thrombotic microangiopathy with renal failure, hemolytic anemia, and severe thrombocytopenia.
Hemorrhage
ncit:C26791
In medicine, loss of blood from damaged blood vessels. A hemorrhage may be internal or external, and usually involves a lot of bleeding in a short time.
Hepatic Toxicity
ncit:C185645
Toxicity that impairs or damages the liver.
Hoarseness
ncit:C47813
A disorder characterized by harsh and raspy voice arising from or spreading to the larynx.
Hyperbilirubinemia
ncit:C27088
A finding based on laboratory test results that indicate an abnormally high level of bilirubin in the blood. Excess bilirubin is associated with jaundice.
Hypopituitarism
ncit:C143194
A disorder characterized by a decrease in production of hormones from the pituitary gland.
Hypothyroidism
ncit:C143576
A disorder characterized by a decrease in production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
Infection
ncit:C128320
The invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents and their multiplication, as well as the reaction by the host to these organisms and/or toxins that the organisms produce.
Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
ncit:C64251
A disorder characterized by failure of the left ventricle to produce adequate output despite an increase in distending pressure and in end-diastolic volume. Clinical manifestations may include dyspnea, orthopnea, and other signs and symptoms of pulmonary congestion and edema.
Leukocytosis
ncit:C35524
A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate an increased number of white blood cells in the blood.
Lymph Node Pain
ncit:C78440
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in a lymph node.
Methemoglobinemia
ncit:C143191
A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate increased methemoglobin in the blood.
Mucositis
ncit:C115965
Inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Multi Organ Failure
ncit:C75568
Complete impairment of two or more organs or organ systems.
Musculoskeletal Toxicity
ncit:C185647
A toxicity that impairs or damages the musculoskeletal system.
Neck Fibrosis
ncit:C55368
Asymptomatic, detected on exam/testing only
Neuropathy
ncit:C4731
A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It manifests with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Neurotoxicity Syndrome
ncit:C27961
A group of neurologic disorders caused by damage to the nervous system following exposure to pharmacologic, biologic, and chemical agents. Examples of neurotoxins include chemotherapy agents, radiation treatment, heavy metals, pesticides, and food additives.
Neutropenia
ncit:C80520
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell).
Optic Nerve Disorder
ncit:C143714
A disorder characterized by involvement of the optic nerve (second cranial nerve).
Osteoradionecrosis
ncit:C115459
Toxicity that impairs or damages the kidney. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the kidney.
Ototoxicity
ncit:C66929
Damage to the inner ear as a result of exposure to drugs or chemicals.
Proteinuria
ncit:C38012
A disorder characterized by laboratory test results that indicate the presence of excessive protein in the urine. It is predominantly albumin, but also globulin.
Psychiatric Toxicity
ncit:C185648
Toxicity that develops due to the administration of psychiatric medications.
Pulmonary Toxicity
ncit:C177374
Toxicity that impairs or damages the lung(s). This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the lungs.
Radiation Caries
Rashes
ncit:C39594
An eruption in the skin which affects its appearance and/or texture.
Renal Toxicity
ncit:C115459
Toxicity that impairs or damages the kidney. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the kidney.
Retinopathy
ncit:C55891
A disorder involving the retina.
Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome
ncit:C26793
A condition in which some of the veins in the liver are blocked. It is sometimes a complication of high-dose chemotherapy given before a bone marrow transplant and is marked by increases in weight, liver size, and blood levels of bilirubin.
Spinal Cord Toxicity
ncit:C55369
Symptomatic, not interfering with ADL
Spleen Disorder
ncit:C35823
A disorder of the spleen.
Stroke
ncit:C143862
A disorder characterized by a decrease or absence of blood supply to the brain caused by obstruction (thrombosis or embolism) of an artery resulting in neurological damage.
Surgical Complications, NOS
Surgical Death within 30 days
Thrombocytopenia
ncit:C3408
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of platelets in the blood. It may result in easy bruising and excessive bleeding from wounds or bleeding in mucous membranes and other tissues.
Thrombosis of Femoral Artery
Thrombosis of Ophthalmic Artery
Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura
ncit:C78797
A coagulation disorder characterized by extensive formation of thrombi in small blood vessels throughout the body due to low levels of ADAMTS13 protein, and resulting in consumption of circulating platelets, which is characterized by thrombocytopenia, anemia, neurologic changes, and sometimes fever and renal dysfunction.
Tinnitus
ncit:C146690
A disorder characterized by noise in the ears, such as ringing, buzzing, roaring or clicking.
Trismus
ncit:C58404
A disorder characterized by lack of ability to open the mouth fully due to a decrease in the range of motion of the muscles of mastication.
Typhlitis
ncit:C38043
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the cecum.
Vertigo
ncit:C143935
A disorder characterized by a sensation as if the external world were revolving around the patient (objective vertigo) or as if he himself were revolving in space (subjective vertigo).
Vision Decreased
ncit:C143196
A disorder characterized by a decrease in visual acuity.
Weight Loss
ncit:C55339
A finding characterized by a decrease in overall body weight; for pediatrics, less than the baseline growth curve.
Xerostomia
ncit:C26917
A disorder characterized by reduced salivary flow in the oral cavity.
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as certainly related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, occurring in a plausible time relationship to medical intervention, and which cannot be explained by concurrent disease or other interventions. The response to withdrawal of the medical product (dechallenge) should be clinically plausible. The event must be definitive pharmacologically or phenomenologically, using a satisfactory rechallenge procedure if necessary.
Possible
ncit:C53258
A characteristic indicating that an adverse event may be related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, with a reasonable time sequence to administration of the drug, but which could also be explained by concurrent disease or other drugs or chemicals. Information on drug withdrawal may be lacking or unclear.
Probable
ncit:C41357
Probable adverse event relationship to study product or procedure is defined when there is a clear-cut temporal association between product or procedure administration and adverse event, and a potential alternative etiology of the event is not apparent.
Unlikely
ncit:C53257
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as unlikely related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, with a temporal relationship to the medical intervention which makes a causal relationship improbable, and in which other interventions or underlying disease provide plausible explanations.
Unrelated
ncit:C53256
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as clearly not related to the medical intervention.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeDetectionMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Scan
CT
MRI
X-ray
AeExpectedEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Expected
ncit:C41333
Any adverse event associated with a medical product or procedure, whose nature and severity have been previously observed, identified in nature, severity, or frequency, and documented in the investigator brochure, investigational plan, protocol, current consent form, scientific publication, or in other relevant and reliable document. The old term Side Effect is retired and should not be used.
Unexpected
ncit:C41334
An adverse reaction, whose nature, severity, specificity, or outcome is not consistent with the term or description used in the applicable product information. [ICH E2] See also adverse drug reaction.
AeGradeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CTCAE >> Grade 1
CTCAE >> Grade 2
CTCAE >> Grade 3
CTCAE >> Grade 4
CTCAE >> Grade 5
RTOG >> Grade 3/Grade 4
RTOG >> Grade1/Grade2
System NOS >> Grade 1
ncit:C41338
A type of adverse event that is usually transient and may require only minimal treatment or therapeutic intervention. The event does not generally interfere with usual activities of daily living.
System NOS >> Grade 2
ncit:C41339
A type of adverse event that is usually alleviated with additional specific therapeutic intervention. The event interferes with usual activities of daily living, causing discomfort but poses no significant or permanent risk of harm to the research participant.
System NOS >> Grade 3
ncit:C41340
A type of adverse event that interrupts usual activities of daily living, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention.
System NOS >> Grade 4
ncit:C41337
An adverse event, and/or its immediate sequelae, which is associated with an imminent risk of death or which is associated with physical or mental disabilities that affect or limit the ability of a person to perform activities of daily living (eating, ambulation, toileting, etc.) See NCI Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events.
System NOS >> Grade 5
ncit:C48275
The termination of life as a result of an adverse event. (NCI)
Clavien-Dindo, Grade I
ncit:C121447
Any deviation from the normal postoperative course without the need for pharmacological treatment or surgical, endoscopic, and radiological interventions.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade II
ncit:C121447
Any deviation from the normal postoperative course without the need for pharmacological treatment or surgical, endoscopic, and radiological interventions.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade III
ncit:C121449
A complication requiring surgical, endoscopic, or radiological intervention.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade IIIa
ncit:C121450
A complication requiring intervention not under general anesthesia.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade IIIb
ncit:C121451
A complication requiring intervention under general anesthesia.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade IV
ncit:C121452
A life-threatening complication.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade IVa
ncit:C121453
Single organ dysfunction.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade IVb
ncit:C121454
Multiorgan dysfunction.
Clavien-Dindo, Grade V
ncit:C121455
Death of a patient.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeInterventionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ACE-Inhibitor
ncit:C247
A drug that is used to lower blood pressure. An ACE inhibitor is a type of antihypertensive agent.
Arthroplasty, Hemi/Resurfacing
ncit:C178086
The trimming and capping of the joint head with ceramic, metal or plastic components and the removal of damaged bone and cartilage within the socket and replacement with a metal shell.
Arthroplasty, Total
ncit:C178087
The removal of the joint head and neck, and replacement with ceramic, metal or plastic components and the removal of damaged bone and cartilage within the socket and replacement with a metal shell.
Bone Graft, Free Vascularized
ncit:C178088
Bone grafts that have their own blood supply.
Bone Graft, Nonvascularized
ncit:C178089
Bone grafts without a blood supply.
Chondroplasty
ncit:C178090
An outpatient procedure to repair damaged cartilage in the knee.
Core Decompression
ncit:C157826
A surgical procedure in which areas of dead bone are drilled to increase blood flow, slow or stop tissue destruction and decrease pressure.
Heart Transplant
ncit:C15246
A surgical procedure in which a damaged heart is removed and replaced by another heart from a suitable donor.
Inotropic Support
ncit:C168966
An agent used to modify the strength of the contraction of the heart muscle.
Osteotomy
ncit:C51903
Surgical cutting or removal of bone.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeOutcomeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Death, Contributory
ncit:C168948
Any adverse event contributing to the cause of death.
Death, Noncontributory
ncit:C173315
The adverse event did not directly contribute to the death of the subject.
Not Recovered
ncit:C49494
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome that indicates that the event has not improved or recuperated.
Not Yet Recovered
ncit:C49494
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome that indicates that the event has not improved or recuperated.
Recovered
ncit:C49498
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome that indicates that the event has improved or recuperated.
Recovered with Sequelae
ncit:C49495
One of the possible results of an adverse event outcome where the subject recuperated but retained pathological conditions resulting from the prior disease or injury.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AePathogenConfirmationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Confirmed
ncit:C25458
Having been established or verified.
Suspected
ncit:C71458
Believed likely.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AePathogenEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bacteria
ncit:C14187
A large group of single-cell microorganisms. Some cause infections and disease in animals and humans. The singular of bacteria is bacterium.
Fungus
ncit:C14209
A eukaryotic, heterotrophic organism that lives as a saprobe or parasite, and includes yeasts and molds. It reproduces either sexually or asexually, and has a life cycle that ranges from simple to complex.
Virus
ncit:C14283
An infectious agent that comprises two parts: genetic material and a protein coat. These organisms lack independent metabolism, and they must infect the cells of other types of organisms to reproduce.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AePathogenStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Confirmed
ncit:C25458
Having been established or verified.
Suspected
ncit:C71458
Believed likely.
AeSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Eye
ncit:C12401
An organ that detects light.
AeSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Balis Neuropathy Scale
ncit:C178081
An instrument used to grade neurotoxicity occurring in children on a 0-4 scale, where the higher number indicates worse neuropathy.
Clavien-Dindo Classification
CTCAE
ncit:C49704
A standard terminology developed and maintained by the National Cancer Institute to report adverse events occurring in cancer clinical trials. The CTCAE contains a grading scale for each adverse event term representing the severity of the event. (NCI)
European Society for Blood and Marrow Transplantation (EBMT)
ncit:C168842
A non-profit organization established in 1974 to allow scientists and physicians involved in clinical bone marrow transplantations to share experiences and develop co-operative studies.
ICD
RTOG
ncit:C19778
A multi-institutional cooperative organization, a national cancer study research group comprised of 250 of the major research institutions nationally and in Canada, funded by NCI, headquartered in Philadelphia with almost 30 years of experience in running clinical trials. More than 40 clinical trials that involve radiation therapy either alone or in conjunction with surgery and/or chemotherapeutic drugs are active at any one time within RTOG. The group is interested in quality of life issues and their effects on the cancer patient
SNOMED
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AeTreatmentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Alternative Medications
Chemotherapy
Immunotherapy
Radiation Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
Unknown
Not Reported
AgeAtPregnancyMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Last Menstrual Period
Day of Implantation
Ultrasound Dating
Unspecified Method
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
AgePrecisionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Approximate
ncit:C45828
Not quite exact or correct; almost exact or correct.
Exact
ncit:C86021
Marked by strict and particular and complete accordance with fact.
AlcoholConsumptionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Occasional / Social
ncit:C126382
An individual who drinks from time to time, but generally less than once per week.
Heavy
ncit:C126384
A man who drinks more than 14 standard drinks per week or a woman who drinks more than 7 standard drinks per week.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AllelicStateEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Compound Heterozygous
ncit:C198518
Having two different allelic forms of a gene, one inherited from each parent, where each allele harbors a different genetic variation or gene mutation.
Hemizygous
ncit:C64346
Having only one copy of a particular gene or genetic region.
Heterozygous
ncit:C45825
Having two different allelic forms of a gene, one inherited from each parent, on each of the two homologous chromosomes.
Homozygous
ncit:C45826
Having two identical allelic forms of a gene, one inherited from each parent, on each of the two homologous chromosomes.
Mosaic
ncit:C88144
An individual containing two or more populations of genetically different cells that arose from a single zygote.
AltStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Negative
ncit:C38757
A finding of normality following an examination or investigation looking for the presence of a microorganism, disease, or condition.
Not Done
ncit:C49484
Indicates a task, process or examination that has either not been initiated or completed. (NCI)
Positive
ncit:C35682
A laboratory test result that indicates that a specific disease, condition, or attribute being assessed is present.
AlterationEffectEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Amplification
ncit:C16605
An increase in the number of copies of a gene. There may also be an increase in the RNA and protein made from that gene. Gene amplification is common in cancer cells, and some amplified genes may cause cancer cells to grow or become resistant to anticancer drugs. Genes may also be amplified in the laboratory for research purposes.
Chromothripsis
ncit:C129355
A cytogenetic abnormality characterized by the occurrence of a large number of chromosomal rearrangements that are restricted to sites in one or a few chromosomes. Chromothripsis may result from a single catastrophic event that causes multiple double-strand breaks, which are subsequently repaired or reassembled by error-prone DNA repair pathways or through aberrant DNA replication mechanisms.
Copy Neutral Loss of Heterozygosity
ncit:C18016
A genetic variation where gain, loss, or exchange of DNA results in monoallelic loss of function mutations in a diploid cell. In the context of tumor suppressor genes, where a single copy is sufficient for functionality, loss of function for the second allele is associated with tumorigenesis.
Frameshift
ncit:C17354
A mutation occurring within the protein-coding region of a gene which results in a shift in the reading frame of the encoded protein. Frameshift mutations often result in the premature truncation of a gene product.
Gain
ncit:C189957
A finding indicating the detection of more than the normal number of copies of a gene or genetic/genomic segment in a sample.
Gene Fusion
ncit:C20195
Any hybrid gene formed from two previously separate genes. Such fusions occur as a result of translocation, intersititial deletion or chromosomal inversion, and often result in gene products with functions different from the two fusion partners. Gene fusions are associated frequently with hematological cancers, sarcomas and prostate cancer.
Inframe
ncit:C62199
A mutation occurring within the protein-coding region of a gene which results in a retention of the reading frame of the encoded protein.
Isochromosome
ncit:C3897
An abnormal chromosome with identical arms, formed by transverse splitting of the centromere during chromosomal replication.
Loss
ncit:C189958
A finding indicating the detection of less than the normal number of copies of a gene or genetic/genomic segment in a sample.
Missense
ncit:C18133
A point mutation occurring within the protein-coding region of a gene, and which codes for a different amino acid than expected.
Monosomy
ncit:C3239
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one chromosome from the normal diploid number.
No Gain/Loss/Amplification
Nonsense
ncit:C62198
A mutation that alters the genetic code in a way that causes the premature termination of a protein. The altered protein may be partially or completely inactivated, resulting in a change or loss of protein function.
Nullisomy
ncit:C198674
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of both copies of a pair of homologous chromosomes.
Splice Acceptor
ncit:C45389
A heritable single nucleotide polymorphism located at the acceptor splice site in certain allelic variants of eukaryotic genes. These sites are located in genes at intron to exon junctions at the 3' end of the intron.
Splice Donor
ncit:C45390
An inherited single base change at a donor splice site in a genomic DNA sequence that results in an allelic variant of the wild-type gene. Donor splice sites are located at exon to intron junctions at the 5' end of the intron.
Start Lost
ncit:C148649
A mutation occurring within the start codon of a gene that results in a sequence that no longer encodes a start codon. This can result in a gene deletion or gene transcription may start from an alternative start site.
Stop Gained
ncit:C62198
A mutation that alters the genetic code in a way that causes the premature termination of a protein. The altered protein may be partially or completely inactivated, resulting in a change or loss of protein function.
Stop Lost
ncit:C148650
A mutation occurring within the stop codon of a gene that results in a sequence that no longer encodes a stop codon and results in the transcription of non-coding regions downstream of the gene.
Synonymous
ncit:C20629
A point mutation occurring within the protein-coding region of a gene, and which codes for the same amino acid as expected.
Trisomy
ncit:C3421
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of one chromosome in addition to the normal diploid number.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AlterationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
12q Gain
ncit:C36441
A chromosomal aberration where there are 3 copies of the long arm of chromosome 12. This aberration is associated with 12q duplication syndrome.
16q Loss
ncit:C36515
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 16 (16q).
17q Gain
ncit:C36484
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the duplication of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 17.
1q Gain
ncit:C36482
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to allelic gain within the chromosomal arm 1q.
22q11.23 alterations
45XO
ncit:C26900
A chromosomal abnormality occurring in phenotypic females, characterized by the absence of a part or all of one of the sex chromosomes.
45XO w/ Y chromosomal material
ncit:C176781
An abnormal sex chromosome karyotype where the individual is missing a second X chromosome and has some chromosomal material from the Y chromosome. The normal autosomal karyotype is present.
46XX
ncit:C120197
Gonadal dysgenesis in an individual with 46,XX karyotype and female phenotype.
46XY
ncit:C120198
Gonadal dysgenesis in an individual with 46,XY karyotype and female phenotype. There is an increased risk of gonadal tumor.
47XXX
ncit:C129718
A condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome resulting in 47,XXX karyotype in an individual with female phenotype. The condition is characterized by tall stature, increased risk of learning disabilities, and delayed development of speech and language.
47XXY
ncit:C34752
A condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome resulting in 47,XXY karyotype in an individual with male phenotype. The condition is characterized in childhood by relative tall stature with disproportionately long limbs, and speech/language developmental problems in some patients. Postpubertal findings include small testes, gynecomastia, and infertility.
47XYY
ncit:C85237
A condition caused by the presence of an extra Y chromosome resulting in 47,XYY karyotype in an individual with male phenotype. The condition is characterized by tall stature, increased risk of learning disabilities, and delayed development of speech and language. Testicular function and size are normal.
48XXXX
ncit:C176787
An abnormal sex chromosome karyotype where the individual has four copies of the X chromosome. The normal autosomal karyotype is present.
48XXXY
ncit:C89799
A rare sex chromosome abnormality in which a male child has 2 extra X chromosomes.
5q21 loss; trisomies 8,20
8q Gain
ncit:C36488
A chromosomal abnormality that refers to the gain of genetic material in the long arm of chromosome 8.
ACD Variant
ncit:C152088
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the ACD gene.
AKT Variant
ncit:C98303
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the RAC-alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase protein.
ALK Alteration, NOS
ALK Amplification
ncit:C131136
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the ALK gene.
ALK Copy Number Gain
ALK Copy Number Loss
ALK Rearrangement
ncit:C129574
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the ALK gene.
ALK Variant
ncit:C81945
A molecular genetic abnormality that refers to the presence of a mutation in the ALK gene.
ANKRD26 Variant
ncit:C151909
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the ANKRD26 gene.
APC Variant
ncit:C164173
A variation in the amino acid sequence for adenomatosis polyposis coli protein.
ARID1A Variant
ASPSCR1-TFE3
ncit:C99705
A fusion gene that results from chromosomal translocation t(X;17)(p11.2;q25) or der(X)t(X;17)(p11;q25) which fuses the 5' half of the ASPSCR1 gene to either exon 3 or 4 of the TFE gene. This fusion is associated with both alveolar soft part sarcoma and primary renal tumor.
ASXL1 Variant
ATM Variant
ncit:C178532
A variation in the amino acid sequence for serine-protein kinase ATM.
ATP7B Variant
BAP1 Variant
BCOR Deletion
ncit:C101091
This gene plays a role in the repression of gene transcription.
BCOR ITT Rearranged
BCOR Rearranged
ncit:C174461
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the BCOR gene.
BCOR Variant
BCOR-CCNB3
BCOR-MAML3
ncit:C174487
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(X;4)(p11;q31) which fuses part of exon 15 of the BCOR gene in frame with exon 2 of the MAML3 gene. This fusion is associated with undifferentiated small blue round cell sarcomas.
BLM Variant
BMPR1A
BRAF Gene
ncit:C18363
A gene that makes a protein called B-RAF, which is involved in sending signals in cells and in cell growth. This gene may be mutated (changed) in many types of cancer, which causes a change in the B-RAF protein. This can increase the growth and spread of cancer cells.
BRAF Variant
ncit:C98307
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf protein.
BRCA1 Variant
ncit:C131467
A variation in the amino acid sequence for breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein.
BRCA2 Variant
ncit:C131468
A variation in the amino acid sequence for breast cancer type 2 susceptibility protein.
BRIP1 Variant
BUB1B Variant
C19MC Amplification
ncit:C129498
A genetic finding indicating the presence of amplification of the C19MC region on chromosome 19 (19q13.42).
CBL Variant
CCNB3-BCOR
ncit:C139666
A fusion gene that results from a paracentric chromosomal inversion inv(X)(p11.4;p11.22) which fuses the stop codon of the BCOR gene to exon 5 of the CCNB3 gene. This fusion is associated with bone sarcomas.
CCND1 Variant
CCND2 Amplification
ncit:C131785
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the CCND2 gene.
CCND2 Variant
CDC73 Variant
ncit:C164265
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the parafibromin protein.
CDH1 Variant
ncit:C165503
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the CDH1 gene that is associated with a pathogenic or likely pathogenic prognosis.
CDK4 Variant
ncit:C146926
A variation in the amino acid sequence for a protein encoded by the CDKN2A gene.
CDKN1B Variant
CDKN1C Variant
CDKN2A
ncit:C128817
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the CDKN2A gene.
CDKN2A Variant
ncit:C146926
A variation in the amino acid sequence for a protein encoded by the CDKN2A gene.
CEBPA Mutation - Biallelic
ncit:C157569
The presence of mutations in both alleles of the CEBPA gene.
CEBPA Mutation - Monoallelic
ncit:C168774
The presence of mutations in only one allele of the CEBPA gene.
CEBPA Variant
CHEK2 Variant
ncit:C173450
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 protein.
CIC Rearranged
ncit:C165668
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the CIC gene.
CIC-DUX4
ncit:C139663
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(4;19)(q35;q13) which fuses exon 20 of the CIC gene to exon 1 of the DUX4 gene. This fusion is associated with soft tissue sarcoma.
CIC-DUX4L10
ncit:C174463
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(10;19)(q26;q13) which fuses the CIC gene to the DUX4L10 gene, a pseudogene that is member of the DUX4L gene family cluster found at 10q26. This fusion is associated with the CIC-rearranged small blue round cell subtype of soft tissue sarcoma.
CKIT Mutation - Ex17
ncit:C116396
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 17 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT Mutation - Ex8
ncit:C128660
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 8 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT Mutation - Unspecified
ncit:C39712
A molecular genetic abnormality that refers to mutation of the c-kit (CD117) proto-oncogene. It is associated with the development of gastrointestinal stromal tumor and gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor. It has also been described in acute myeloid leukemias, dysgerminomas, and seminomas.
CREBBP Variant
CTNNB1 Variant
ncit:C36659
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the CTNNB1 gene.
CTR9 Variant
Chromosome 11 Loss
ncit:C36549
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to loss of all or part of chromosome 11.
Chromosome 13q Loss
ncit:C36497
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 13 (13q).
Chromosome 14q Loss
ncit:C39795
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 14 (14q).
Chromosome 16q Loss
ncit:C36515
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 16 (16q).
Chromosome 1q Gain
ncit:C36482
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to allelic gain within the chromosomal arm 1q.
Chromosome 2p Gain
ncit:C36439
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the duplication of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 2.
Chromosome 6p Gain
ncit:C36633
A chromosomal abnormality that refers to the gain of genetic material in the short arm of chromosome 6.
Complex Karyotype
ncit:C97138
Karyotype with at least three chromosomal aberrations.
DDB2 Variant
DDX3X Variant
ncit:C199674
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the DDX3X gene.
DDX41 Variant
DICER1 Variant
ncit:C164287
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the endoribonuclease Dicer protein.
DIS3L2 Variant
DKC1 Variant
Deletion of 1p.8p
E2A/PBX1 t(1;19)
ncit:C128654
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 1 and 19.
EP300 Variant
EPCAM Variant
ncit:C178537
A variation in the amino acid sequence for epithelial cell adhesion molecule protein.
ERCC2 Variant
ncit:C165564
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the general transcription and DNA repair factor IIH helicase subunit XPD protein.
ERCC3 Variant
ERCC4 Variant
ERCC5 Variant
ETV6 Rearranged
ncit:C155992
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the ETV6 gene.
ETV6 Variant
ETV6-MN1 Fusion
ncit:C99678
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(12;22)(p13;q11-12) that fuses the 5' portion of the ETV6 gene to the 3' portion of the MN1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with both acute myeloid leukemia and refractory anemia with excess blasts.
ETV6-RUNX1 t(12;21)(p13;q22)(formerly TEL-AML1)
ncit:C13727
A translocation between chromosomes 12 and 21 involved in TEL-AML1 oncogene formation. The translocation produces a chimeric gene encoding a protein consisting of the N-terminal HLH domain of the TEL ETS-like transcription factor fused with a nearly complete AML1 protein. t(12;21) is the most frequent translocation causing ALL, accounting for 20% of ALL cases.
EWSR1 Rearranged
ncit:C165667
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the EWSR1 gene.
EWSR1-ATF1
ncit:C99216
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(12;22)(q13;q12) which fuses the first 7 or 8 exons of the EWSR1 gene on the 5' side of exon 4 or 5 of the ATF1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with both malignant clear cell sarcoma of the soft tissue and angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma.
EWSR1-CREB1
ncit:C99249
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(2;22)(q34;q12) which fuses the first 7 exons of the EWSR1 gene to the 5' side of exon 7 of the CREB1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma and rare cases of malignant clear cell sarcoma of the soft tissue.
EWSR1-DDIT3
ncit:C99200
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(12;22)(q13;p11) which fuses either the first 7 or the first 10 exons of the EWSR1 gene with exon 2 of the DDIT3 gene. This rearrangement is associated with myxoid liposarcoma.
EWSR1-ERG
ncit:C99211
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(21;22)(q21;q12) which fuses the EWSR1 gene with the ERG gene. This rearrangement is associated with both Ewing tumor/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor and desmoplastic small round cell sarcoma.
EWSR1-ETV1
ncit:C99259
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(7;22)(p22;q12) which fuses exon 7 of the EWSR1 gene to either exon 10 or 11 of the ETV1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with Ewing sarcoma.
EWSR1-ETV4
ncit:C99262
A fusion gene (~2.1 kb) that results from a chromosomal translocation t(17;22)(q21;q12) which fuses the first seven exons of the EWSR1 gene to the last 6 exons of the ETV4 gene. This rearrangement is associated with Ewing sarcoma.
EWSR1-FEV
ncit:C99226
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(2;22)(q36;q12) which fuses either the first seven or ten exons of the EWSR1 gene with exon 1 or 2 of the FEV gene. This rearrangement is associated with Ewing tumor/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor.
EWSR1-FLI1
ncit:C99202
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(11;22)(q24;q12) which fuses the first seven or ten exons of the EWSR1 gene with exon 5, 6 or 8 of the FLI1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with Ewing tumor/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor.
EWSR1-KLF17
ncit:C174474
A rare fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(1;22)(p34;q12) which fuses portions of the EWSR1 gene with the 5'-untranslated region of the KLF17 gene. This rearrangement is associated with myoepithelial tumors of soft tissue and bone.
EWSR1-NR4A3
ncit:C99252
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(9;22)(q22-31;q11-12) which fuses the first half of the EWSR1 gene to the entire coding sequence of the NR4A3 gene. This rearrangement is associated with extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas.
EWSR1-PBX1
ncit:C139668
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(1;22)(q23;q12) which fuses exon 8 of the EWSR1 gene to exon 5 of the PBX1 gene. This fusion may be associated with myoepithelioma.
EWSR1-POU5F1
ncit:C99256
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(6;22)(p21;q12) which fuses the first six exons of the EWSR1 gene to exon 2 of the POU5F1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with hidradenoma and one case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma of the salivary glands.
EWSR1-WT1
ncit:C99213
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(11;22)(p13;q12) which fuses the intron between exons 7 and 8 of the EWSR1 gene with the intron between exons 7 and 8 of the WT1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with desmoplastic small round cell sarcoma.
EWSR1-ZNF444
ncit:C139731
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(19;22)(q13;q12) which fuses exon 8 of the EWSR1 gene to exon 5 of the ZNF444 gene. This fusion may be associated with myoepithelioma.
EZH2 Variant
ncit:C188740
A variation in the amino acid sequence for histone-lysine N-methyltransferase EZH2.
FAH Variant
FANCA Variant
FANCB Variant
FANCC Variant
FANCD2 Variant
FANCE Variant
FANCF Variant
FANCG Variant
FANCI Variant
FANCL Variant
FANCM Variant
FBXW7 Variant
ncit:C165603
A variation in the amino acid sequence for F-box/WD repeat-containing protein 7.
FGFR4 Variant
ncit:C165755
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 protein.
FH Variant
FLCN Variant
FLT3 D835N Pathogenic Variant
FLT3 Internal Tandem Duplication (ITD)
ncit:C67494
A genetic abnormality that arises from duplications of the juxtamembrane portion of the gene and results in constitutive activation of the FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase protein in early hematopoietic progenitor cells. It is associated with acute myelogenous leukemia where it appears to correlate with a poor prognosis.
FLT3 Tyrosine Kinase Domain (TKD)
ncit:C67495
Single nucleotide mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain encoded by the human FLT3 gene that are associated with acute myeloid leukemia and poor prognosis.
FOXO1 Rearranged
ncit:C175960
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the FOXO1 gene.
FUS Rearranged
ncit:C174462
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the FUS gene.
FUS Translocation Present
ncit:C25626
Being or existing in a specified place or at the specified time.
FUS-CREB3L2
ncit:C99283
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(7;16)(q33-34;p11) which fuses the first six or seven exons of the FUS gene on the 5' side of exon 5 of the CREB3L2 gene. This rearrangement is associated with low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma.
FUS-DDIT3
ncit:C99279
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(12;16)(q13;p11) which fuses either the first 5, 7 or 8 exons of the FUS gene with exon 2 of the DDIT3 gene. This rearrangement is associated with myxoid liposarcoma.
FUS-ERG
ncit:C99281
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(16;21)(p11;q22) which fuses the FUS gene with the ERG gene. This rearrangement is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
FUS-FEV
ncit:C174466
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(2;16)(q35;p11) which fuses exon 10 of the FUS gene with exon 2 of the FEV gene. This rearrangement is associated with Ewing sarcoma.
FUS-KLF17
ncit:C174473
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(1;16)(p34;p11) which fuses either intron 4 or exon 6 of the FUS gene with 5'-untranslated region of the KLF17 gene. This rearrangement is associated with myoepithelial tumors of soft tissue and bone.
GAB1 Variant
GATA1 Mutation
ncit:C82340
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the GATA1 gene.
GATA2 Variant
GLI2 Amplification
ncit:C199588
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the GLI2 gene.
GPC3 Variant
GPC4 Variant
Gain of Chromosome 12q
ncit:C36441
A chromosomal aberration where there are 3 copies of the long arm of chromosome 12. This aberration is associated with 12q duplication syndrome.
Gain of Chromosome 15q
ncit:C36481
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to allelic gain of all or part of the chromosomal arm 15q.
Gain of Chromosome 17q
ncit:C36484
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the duplication of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 17.
Gain of Chromosome 1q
ncit:C36482
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to allelic gain within the chromosomal arm 1q.
Gain of Chromosome 20q
ncit:C36480
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to allelic gain of all or part of the chromosomal arm 20q.
Gain of Chromosome 9q
ncit:C36483
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to allelic gain of all or part of the chromosomal arm 9q.
H19 Variant
HRAS Variant
ncit:C140251
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the GTPase HRas protein.
IGF1R Variant
IGF2 Variant
ITK Variant
Inv(X)(p11.4 p11.22)
Isochromosome 17q
ncit:C36477
A cytogenetic abnormality involving chromosome 17 that results from loss of the short arm and duplication of the long arm. This aberration is associated with a variety of neoplastic diseases, and is indicative of a poor prognosis for individuals with hematologic malignancies.
K-RAS Mutation
ncit:C41361
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the KRAS gene.
KBTBD4 Variant
ncit:C186573
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the KBTBD4 gene.
KCNQ1OT1 Variant
KDM3B Variant
KIT Variant
ncit:C126819
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit protein.
KRAS Variant
ncit:C98362
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the GTPase KRas protein.
LZTR1 Variant
Loss of Chromosome 11q
ncit:C37312
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 11 (11q).
Loss of Chromosome 13q
ncit:C36497
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 13 (13q).
Loss of Chromosome 14
ncit:C36490
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to loss of all or part of chromosome 14.
Loss of Chromosome 1p
ncit:C36501
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 1 (1p). It has been described in gliomas, meningiomas, neuroblastomas, hepatocellular carcinomas, breast carcinomas, acinar prostate adenocarcinomas, pancreatic carcinomas, and adrenal gland adenomas.
Loss of Chromosome 22
ncit:C36491
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to loss of all or part of chromosome 22.
Loss of Chromosome 3p
ncit:C36502
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 3.
Loss of Chromosome Y
ncit:C36599
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the sex-determining chromosome Y. It is associated with the development of the accelerated and blast phases of chronic myelogenous leukemia, BCR-ABL1 positive, and various types of carcinomas.
MAP2K1 Variant
MAPK1 Variant
ncit:C187408
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 protein.
MAX Variant
MDM2 Amplification
ncit:C36681
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the MDM2 gene.
MDM2 Variant
MEN1 Variant
MET Variant
ncit:C136286
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the hepatocyte growth factor receptor protein.
MLH1 Variant
ncit:C178530
A variation in the amino acid sequence for DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1.
MLL Other Partner
ncit:C36517
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of genetic material from any one of several chromosomes to the 11q23.3 region, resulting in an MLL gene rearrangement.
MLL Rearrangement (Translocation)
ncit:C167144
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to any translocation involving the MLL (KMT2A) gene.
MPL Variant
ncit:C126823
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the thrombopoietin receptor protein.
MRAS Variant
MSH2 Variant
ncit:C131462
A variation in the amino acid sequence for DNA mismatch repair protein Msh2.
MSH6 Variant
ncit:C178531
A variation in the amino acid sequence for DNA mismatch repair protein Msh6.
MTOR Variant
ncit:C166384
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the serine/threonine-protein kinase mTOR protein.
MUTYH Variant
ncit:C169096
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the adenine DNA glycosylase protein.
MYC Amplification
ncit:C36641
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the MYC gene.
MYCL Amplification
ncit:C36675
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the MYCL gene.
MYCN Amplification
ncit:C36673
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the MYCN gene.
MYCN Variant
ncit:C188676
A variation in the amino acid sequence for N-myc proto-oncogene protein.
MYOD1 Variant
ncit:C178252
A variation in the amino acid sequence for myoblast determination protein 1.
Monosomy 5
ncit:C36523
A cytogenetic aneuploidy abnormality that refers to the presence of one chromosome 5 only. It is associated with the development of refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia, and refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts.
Monosomy 7
ncit:C36411
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one of the copies of chromosome 7 in somatic cells.
Mutated
N-RAS Mutation
ncit:C41381
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the NRAS gene.
NBN Variant
NF1 Variant
ncit:C167058
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the neurofibromin protein.
NF2 Variant
NHP2 Variant
NOP10 Variant
NOTCH3 Variant
NPM1 Mutation
ncit:C168774
The presence of mutations in only one allele of the CEBPA gene.
NRAS Variant
ncit:C98439
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the GTPase NRas protein.
NSD1 Variant
NTRK Rearranged
ncit:C171043
A molecular abnormality indicating cytogenetic rearrangement involving an NTRK family gene.
NTRK1 Variant
ncit:C169007
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the high affinity nerve growth factor receptor protein.
NYNRIN Variant
Non-KMT2A MLLT10
ncit:C168771
An indication that a cytogenetic rearrangement involving MLLT10 but not involving KMT2A was detected in a sample.
OCA2 Variant
OCA5 Variant
OFD1 Variant
Other-FOXO1 Gene Fusion
PALB2 Variant
ncit:C178538
A variation in the amino acid sequence for partner and localizer of BRCA2 protein.
PARN Variant
PAX3-FOXO1 Gene Fusion
ncit:C99712
A fusion gene (~3.2 kb) that results from a chromosomal translocation t(2;13)(q35;q14) which fuses intron 7 of the PAX3 gene with intron 1 of the FOXO1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma.
PAX3-Other Gene Fusion
PAX5 Variant
ncit:C158140
A variation in the amino acid sequence for paired box protein Pax-5.
PAX7-FOXO1 Gene Fusion
ncit:C99363
A fusion gene (~2.5 kb) that results from a chromosomal translocation t(1;13)(p36;q14) which fuses intron 7 of the PAX7 gene with intron 1 of the FOXO1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma and rare cases of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.
PDGFRA Variant
ncit:C107569
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha protein.
PDGFRB Variant
ncit:C128173
A variation in the amino acid sequence of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta protein.
PHOX2B Variant
PIK3CA Variant
ncit:C98460
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform protein.
PKN1 Variant
PMS2 Variant
ncit:C178529
A variation in the amino acid sequence for mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2.
POLH Variant
PPM1D Amplification
ncit:C156762
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of multiple copies of the PPM1D gene.
PPP1CB Variant
PRKAR1A Variant
PTCH1 Variant
ncit:C133669
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the PTCH1 gene.
PTEN Variant
ncit:C165569
A variation in the amino acid sequence for phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate 3-phosphatase and dual-specificity protein phosphatase PTEN.
PTPN11 Mutation
ncit:C82612
Mutation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 gene. It is seen in cases of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
PTPN11 Variant
ncit:C169022
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 protein.
RAD51C Variant
RAF1 Variant
RASA2 Variant
RB Mutation
ncit:C133696
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the RB1 gene.
RB1 Allele
ncit:C52102
Human RB1 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 13q14.2 and is approximately 178 kb in length. This allele, which encodes retinoblastoma-associated protein, is involved in the modulation of cellular proliferation. Mutation or deletion of the wild-type allele is a factor in the childhood onset of hereditary retinal cancer.
RB1 Variant
ncit:C169031
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the retinoblastoma-associated protein.
RBM8A Variant
RECQL2 mutation
ncit:C43292
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the WRN gene.
RECQL3 mutation
ncit:C43292
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the WRN gene.
RECQL4 Variant
RECQL4 mutation
ncit:C53977
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the RECQL4 gene.
REST Variant
RET Variant
RIT1 Variant
ROBO1 Variant
ROS1 Rearranged
ncit:C130236
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the ROS1 gene.
RPL11 Variant
RPL19 Variant
RPL26 Variant
RPL35A Variant
RPL5 Variant
RPS10 Variant
RPS17 Variant
RPS19 Variant
RPS24 Variant
RPS26 Variant
RPS7 Variant
RRAS Variant
RRAS2 Variant
RTEL1 Variant
RUNX1 Mutation
ncit:C38362
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the RUNX1 gene.
RUNX1 Variant
RUNX1-RUNX1T1 Fusion
ncit:C99294
A fusion gene (~4.3 kb) that results from a chromosomal translocation t(8;21)(q22;q22) which fuses the first 5 exons of the RUNX1 gene to exon 2 of the RUNX1T1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
SAMD9 Variant
SAMD9L Variant
SBDS Variant
SDHA Variant
ncit:C126832
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] flavoprotein subunit, mitochondrial protein.
SDHAF2 Variant
SDHB Variant
ncit:C169033
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur subunit, mitochondrial protein.
SDHC Variant
SDHD Variant
ncit:C169036
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the succinate dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] cytochrome b small subunit, mitochondrial protein.
SETBP1 Variant
SH2D1A Variant
SHOC2 Variant
SLC24A5 Variant
SLC45A2 Variant
SMAD4 Variant
SMARCA4 Variant
ncit:C142126
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the SMARCA4 gene.
SMARCB1 Deleted/Mutated
SMARCB1 Variant
ncit:C18394
This gene plays a role in chromatin remodeling and regulation of transcription.
SMARCE1 Variant
SMO Variant
ncit:C124793
A molecular genetic abnormality that refers to the mutation of the SMO gene located on chromosome 7q32.3.
SOS1 Variant
ncit:C180788
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the SOS1 gene.
SOS2 Variant
ncit:C199592
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the SOS2 gene.
SPRED1 Variant
SSX-SS18
STAG2
ncit:C153513
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the STAG2 gene.
STK11 Variant
ncit:C178533
A variation in the amino acid sequence for serine/threonine-protein kinase STK11.
SUFU Variant
ncit:C189843
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the SUFU gene.
Somatic Gene Mutation
ncit:C18060
An alteration in DNA that occurs after conception. Somatic mutations can occur in any of the cells of the body except the germ cells (sperm and egg) and therefore are not passed on to children. These alterations can (but do not always) cause cancer or other diseases.
TAF15-NR4A3
ncit:C99501
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(9;17)(q22;q11) which fuses exon 6 of the TAF15 gene to the entire coding sequence of the NR4A3 gene. This rearrangement is associated with extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma.
TCF3-PBX1 Fusion
ncit:C99291
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(1;19)(q23;p13) which fuses intron 13 of the TCF3 gene with exon 2 of the PBX1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
TERC Variant
TERT Variant
TGFBR3-MGEA5
ncit:C175987
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(1;10)(p22;q24) which fuses the TGFBR3 gene with the OGA gene. This gene fusion is associated with some cases of pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic tumor (PHAT) of soft parts, hemosiderotic fibrolipomatous tumor (HFLT), myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma (MIFS) and hybrid HFLT/MIFS.
TINF2 Variant
TMEM127 Variant
TP53
ncit:C118396
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the TP53 gene.
TP53 Variant
ncit:C118396
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the TP53 gene.
TRIM28 Variant
TRIM37 Variant
TSC1 Variant
TSC2 Variant
TYR Variant
TYRP1 Variant
Translocations involving 2p23 and other chromosomes
Trisomies 8,11,17,20
Trisomy 10
ncit:C81729
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 10 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 17
ncit:C37865
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 17 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 21
ncit:43224
Trisomy 3
ncit:C36425
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 3 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 4
ncit:C36530
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 4 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 7
ncit:C36476
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 7 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 8
ncit:C36396
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 8 in somatic cells.
VGLL2 Rearranged
VHL Variant
WRAP53 Variant
WT1 Mutation
ncit:C146726
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the WT1 gene.
WT1 Variant
Wild Type
ncit:C62195
The naturally-occurring, normal, non-mutated version of a gene or genome.
X Chromosome Inversion
ncit:C199586
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to any inversion of genomic material on the X chromosome.
XIAP Variant
XPA Variant
XPC Variant
ncit:C169090
A variation in the amino acid sequence for the DNA repair protein complementing XP-C cells.
ZC3H7B-BCOR
ncit:C174491
A fusion gene that results from a chromosomal translocation t(X;22)(p11;q13) which fuses exon 10 of the ZC3H7B gene to either exon 7 or 8 of the BCOR gene. This fusion is associated with both undifferentiated small blue round cell sarcomas and endometrial stromal sarcomas.
del(11p15.5)
ncit:C177306
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to any loss of genetic material from the short arm of chromosome 11 that includes the band at 11p15.5.
del(13q)
ncit:C36497
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 13 (13q).
del(13q)(13q 14 - 21)
ncit:C168770
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 14-21 on the long arm of chromosome 13.
del(17p)
ncit:C36499
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p).
del(5q)(5q31-q32)
ncit:C168769
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 31-32 on the long arm of chromosome 5.
del(9p21)
ncit:C177307
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to any loss of genetic material from the short arm of chromosome 9 that includes the band at 9p21.
der.12p
ncit:C173542
A cytogenetic abnormality involving the rearrangement of two or more other chromosomes with the short arm of chromosome 12 (12p).
iAMP21
ncit:C124874
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the allelic gain of an internal part of chromosome 21. It is a rare high-risk chromosomal abnormality that occurs in approximately 2-5% of pediatric patients with B-cell precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia. This abnormality has been associated with a poor outcome in patients treated by standard protocols.
inv(16)(p13.3q24.3) / CBFA2T3-GLIS2
ncit:C167195
A pericentric chromosomal inversion that involves chromosome 16. It is associated with CBFA2T3/GLIS2 fusions and pediatric acute megakaryoblastic leukemia.
inv(16)(p13q22)
ncit:C36373
A chromosomal inversion that involves chromosome 16. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia CBFB-MYH11, acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils, and granulocytic sarcoma.
inv(3)(q21.3;q26.2)
ncit:C36407
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a paracentric inversion involving breakpoints on the long arm of chromosome 3 (q23.1 and q26.2). It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
inv(X)(p11.4;p11.22)
ncit:C174489
A paracentric chromosomal inversion of the short arm of the X chromosome involving the BCOR gene at Xp11.4 and the CCNB3 gene at Xp11.22.
p53 mutation
ncit:C118396
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the TP53 gene.
t(10;11)(p11.2;q23)
ncit:C168758
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 10 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/ABI1 fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(10;11)(p12;q23) / MLL-MLLT10(AF10)
ncit:C132102
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 10p12 with chromosome 11q23. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia in childhood.
t(10;19)(q26;q13)
ncit:C120223
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation involving the genes CIC (capicua transcriptional suppressor) on chromosome 19 and DUX4L (double homeobox 4-like) on chromosome 10 resulting in CIC-DUX4L fusion.
t(11;15)(p15;q35) / NUP98/JARID1A
ncit:C131505
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 15q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/JARID1A fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(11;15)(p15;q35); NUP98-JARID1A.
t(11;16)(q13;p11)
t(11;17)(AF17)
ncit:C168760
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the long arm (q12-21) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT6 (AF17), and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q13;q13.4)
ncit:C199595
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation that involves the long arm (q13) of chromosome 11 and the long arm (q13.4) of chromosome 19. It may be associated with the expression of MALAT1 gene rearrangement and undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma arising in mesenchymal hamartoma of the liver.
t(11;19)(q23;p13) / (MLL-ENL)/(MLL-ELL)
ncit:C168764
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT1 (ENL) and ELL, and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.1)(MLL-ELL)
ncit:C36371
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.1) of chromosome 19. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with variant MLL translocations and topoisomerase II inhibitor-related acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.3)(MLL-ENL)
ncit:C36372
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT1 (ENL) fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;22)
ncit:C128642
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 11 and 22.
t(11;22)(p13;q12)
ncit:C36375
A chromosomal translocation involving the WT1 gene on chromosome 11p31 and the EWSR1 gene on chromosome 22q12.
t(11;22)(q24;q12)
ncit:C27214
A chromosomal translocation involving the FLI1 gene on chromosome 11q24 and the EWSR1 gene on chromosome 22q12.
t(12;15)(p13;q25)
t(12;16)(q13;p11)
ncit:C36317
A chromosomal translocation that involves chromosome 12 and chromosome 16. It is often associated with the development of angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma or myxoid liposarcoma.
t(12;22)(q13.12;q12)
ncit:C174478
A chromosomal translocation involving the ATF1 gene at 12q13.12 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(12;22)(q13.3;q12)
ncit:C174479
A chromosomal translocation involving the DDIT3 gene at 12q13.3 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(12;22)(q13;q12)
ncit:C36374
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the a translocation involving the long arm (q13) of chromosome 12 and the long arm (q12) of chromosome 22.
t(12;22;20)(q13;q12;q11)
t(15;17)(q24;q21)
ncit:C27758
A chromosomal translocation associated with creation of a fusion between the PML and RARA genes. It is seen in variants of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
t(16;16)(p13.1;q22)
ncit:C27759
A chromosomal translocation that involves chromosome 16. It is often associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia CBFB-MYH11, acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils, and granulocytic sarcoma.
t(16;21)(p11;q22)
ncit:C36616
A chromosomal translocation involving the FUS gene on chromosome 16p11 and the ERG gene on chromosome 21q22.
t(16;21)(p11;q22) / FUS/ERG
ncit:C36616
A chromosomal translocation involving the FUS gene on chromosome 16p11 and the ERG gene on chromosome 21q22.
t(16;21)(q24;q22) / RUNX1-CBFA2T3
ncit:C168773
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q24) of chromosome 16 and the long arm (q22) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RUNX1/CBFA2T3 fusions, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(17;22)(q21;q12)
ncit:C36369
A chromosomal translocation involving the ETV4 gene on chromosome 17q21 and the EWSR1 gene on chromosome 22q12.
t(17;22)(q22;q13)
ncit:C36520
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation involving the long arm (q22) of chromosome 17 and the long arm (q13) of chromosome 22. It is associated with the expression of COL1A1/PDGFB fusions and most if not all cases of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP).
t(19;22)(q13;q12)
ncit:C174480
A chromosomal translocation involving the ZNF444 gene at 19q13 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(1;10)(p22-31; q24-25)
t(1;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT11(AF1Q)
ncit:C168759
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q21) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT11 (AF1Q) fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and some cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
t(1;16)(p34;p11)
ncit:C174475
A chromosomal translocation involving the KLF17 gene at 1p34 and the FUS gene at 16p11.
t(1;22)(RBM15-MKL1)
ncit:C36417
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q13.1) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RBM15/MRTFA (MKL1) fusions and acute megakaryocytic leukemia.
t(1;22)(p34;q12)
ncit:C174476
A chromosomal translocation involving the KLF17 gene at 1p34 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(1;22)(q23;q12)
ncit:C174477
A chromosomal translocation involving the PBX1 gene at 1q23 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(21;22)(q22;q12)
ncit:C36367
A chromosomal translocation associated with Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor and Olfactory Neuroblastoma.
t(2;12)
ncit:C173543
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 2 and 12.
t(2;16)(q35;p11)
ncit:C174465
A chromosomal translocation involving the FEV gene at 2q35 and the FUS gene at 16p11.
t(2;22)(q33.3;q12)
ncit:C199598
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation that involves the long arm (q33.3) of chromosome 2 and the long arm (q12) of chromosome 22.
t(2;22)(q33;q12)
ncit:C37249
A chromosomal translocation involving the CREB1 gene on chromosome 2q33 and the EWSR1 gene on chromosome 22q12.
t(2;22)(q34;q12)
ncit:C174481
A chromosomal translocation involving the CREB1 gene at 2q34 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(3;12)(q23;p12.3)(ETV6/EVI1)
ncit:C168766
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 3 and the short arm (p12.3) of chromosome 12. It is associated with ETV6/MECOM (EVI1) fusions, myeloproliferative disorders, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myelogenous leukemia.
t(3;3)(q21;q26.2)
ncit:C36406
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation where both breakpoints are on the long arm (q23.1 and q26.2) of chromosome 3. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
t(3;3)(q21;q26.2), RPN1-EVI1
ncit:C36406
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation where both breakpoints are on the long arm (q23.1 and q26.2) of chromosome 3. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
t(3;5)(q25;q34) / NPM1/MLF1
ncit:C36415
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q25) of chromosome 3 and the long arm (q34) of chromosome 5. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia arising from myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia, and acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes.
t(4;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT2(AF4)
ncit:C36365
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of 4q21 with 11q23.3.
t(4;19)(q25;q13)
ncit:C174482
A chromosomal translocation involving the CIC gene at 19q13 and a second breakpoint on the long arm of chromosome 4 (4q25).
t(4;19)(q35;q13)
ncit:C120222
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation involving the genes CIC (capicua transcriptional suppressor) on chromosome 19 and DUX4 (double homeobox 4) on chromosome 4 resulting in CIC-DUX4 fusion.
t(5;11)(q35;p15) / NSD1/NUP98
ncit:C131503
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 5q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/NSD1 fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(5;11)(q35;p15); NUP98-NSD1.
t(5;18)(q35;q11)
ncit:C199600
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation that involves the long arm (q35) of chromosome 5 and the long arm (q11) of chromosome 18.
t(6;11)(q27;q23) / MLL-MLLT4(AF6)
ncit:C36610
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q27) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
t(6;22)(p21;q12)
ncit:C174483
A chromosomal translocation involving the POU5F1 gene at 6p21 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(6;9)(p23;q34) DEK/NUP214
ncit:C36532
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p22.3) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q34.1) of chromosome 9. It is associated with DEK/NUP214 fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.
t(7;12)(q36;p13) / HLXB9(MNX1)/ETV6(TEL)
ncit:C122689
A chromosomal translocation involving the ETV6 gene on chromosome 12p13 and HLXB9 gene on chromosome 7q36.
t(7;16)(q33;p11)
t(7;22)(p22;q12)
ncit:C36368
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p22) of chromosome 7 and the long arm (q12) of chromosome 22.
t(8;14)(q24;q32) or other variant of B-ALL
ncit:C36319
A chromosomal translocation that fuses 8q24 with 14q32. This juxtaposes the MYC gene with the promoter regions of the immunoglobulin heavy chain gene locus, which results in overexpression of Myc proto-oncogene protein in B-cells bearing the translocation.
t(8;16)MOZ/CBP
ncit:C167194
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 8 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 16. It is associated with KAT6A/CREBBP fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(8;21)(q22;q22) RUNX1/ETO
t(8;8)(q21;q13)
t(9;11)(p22;q23) / MLL-MLLT3(AF9)
ncit:C36370
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p21.3) of chromosome 9 and the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with the MLLT3-MLL fusion gene transcript.
t(9;15)(q22;q21)
t(9;17)(q22;q11)
ncit:C36393
A chromosomal translocation involving the NR4A3 gene on chromosome 9q31 and the TAF15 gene on chromosome 17q12.
t(9;17)(q22;q11.2)
ncit:C199602
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation involving the long arm (q22) of chromosome 9 and the long arm (q11.2) of chromosome 17. It may be associated with the expression of TAF15/NR4A3 fusions and extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma.
t(9;22)(q22-23;q11-12)
ncit:C199603
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation that involves the long arm (within q22-23) of chromosome 9 and the long arm (within q11-12) of chromosome 22.
t(9;22)(q22;q12)
ncit:C174484
A chromosomal translocation involving the NR4A3 gene at 9q22 and the EWSR1 gene at 22q12.
t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) / ABL/BCR
ncit:C13271
A translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 that is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome.
t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) ABL/BCR
ncit:C13271
A translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 that is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome.
t(X;17)(p11.2;q25)
ncit:C36392
A chromosomal translocation involving the TFE3 gene on chromosome Xp11.2 and the ASPSCR1 gene on chromosome 17q25.
t(X;18)(p11.21;q11)
ncit:C199604
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation that involves the short arm (p11.21) of the X chromosome and the long arm (q11) of chromosome 18. It is associated with the expression of SS18/SSX2 fusions and the development of synovial sarcoma.
t(X;18)(p11.23;q11)
t(X;20)(p11.2;q13.3)
ncit:C199606
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a chromosomal translocation that involves the short arm (p11.2) of the X chromosome and the long arm (q13.3) of chromosome 20.
t(X;22)(p11;q13)
ncit:C174495
A chromosomal translocation involving the BCOR gene at Xp11 and the ZC3H7B gene at 22q13.
t(X;4)(p11;q31)
ncit:C174490
A chromosomal translocation involving the BCOR gene at Xp11 and the MAML3 gene at 4q31.
t(v;q23.3); KMT2A
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AlterationRegionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
3' UTR
ncit:C13373
Sequences on the 3' end of messenger RNAs that are not translated into protein. The 3'UTR is involved in many post-transcriptional regulatory pathways, including regulating translation efficiency, mRNA stability, and polyadenylation signals.
5' UTR
ncit:C13371
Sequences on the 5' end of messenger RNAs that are not translated into protein. 5'UTR extends from the transcription start site to just before the ATG translation initiation codon. This region contains the ribosome binding site and other transcription and translation regulating sequences.
Intronic
ncit:C45387
Single Nucleotide Polymorphism in Intronic Sequences (Intronic SNP) consists of a variation at an appreciable frequency between individuals of a single interbreeding population of a single nucleotide, due to base substitution, at an equivalent location within a transcribed non-coding intervening DNA sequence separating protein-coding sequences (exons) in an eukaryotic nuclear gene. Poorly conserved and of variable length and number, intron sequences are removed from nascent message RNA transcripts in the nucleus after the 5' cap and polyA tail have been added. Self-complementary sequences at exon-intron junctions form a hairpin structure recognized by enzymes that splice exons together into a mature mRNA that is ready for translation in the cytoplasm. When the intron is removed, the donor junction at the 5' end of the intron is spliced to the acceptor junction at the 3' end of the intron.
Promoter
ncit:C13297
A DNA sequence at which RNA polymerase binds and initiates transcription.
Splice Site
ncit:C45574
An inherited single base substitution in a sequence of eukaryotic DNA located in either an acceptor (3' or downstream) or donor (5' or upstream) splice site of a gene. Functional single nucleotide polymorphisms in these intron-exon junctions can cause incorrect RNA splicing which, in turn, alters gene expression.
AlterationTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Deletion
ncit:C16606
A deletion that results in the loss of a DNA segment encompassing an entire gene sequence.
Duplication
Indel
Insertion
so:0000667
The sequence of one or more nucleotides added between two adjacent nucleotides in the sequence.
Inversion
Rearrangement, NOS
Substitution
so:1000002
A sequence alteration where the length of the change in the variant is the same as that of the reference.
Translocation
Unknown
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AnaplasiaTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Diffuse
Focal
Unknown
AnnArborModAbEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ann Arbor A Symptoms Indicator
ncit:C185483
An indication of whether a record includes A-symptom data based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
Ann Arbor B Symptoms Indicator
ncit:C177585
An indication of whether a record includes B-symptom data based on the Ann Arbor lymphoma classification system guidelines.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AnteriorSegmentExamEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abnormal
ncit:C168875
Any abnormality in the number, length, centromere position, banding pattern or differences between the chromosomes that is not representative of a normal set of chromosomes.
Normal
ncit:C162623
Tissue sample with cellular composition and architectural patterns expected for the particular anatomic site in which it belongs. There is no evidence of abnormal cellular infiltrates or tumor mass formation.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AnthropometricMeasurementResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
cm
ncit:C49668
A basic unit of length equal to one hundredth of a meter or approximately 0.393700787 inch.
kg
ncit:C28252
A basic SI unit of mass. It is defined as the mass of an international prototype in the form of a platinum-iridium cylinder kept at Sevres in France. A kilogram is equal to 1,000 grams and 2.2046226 pounds.
kg/m2
ncit:C49671
A unit expressed as kilogram of mass per square meter of area.(NCI)
m2
ncit:C42569
A SI unit of area measurement equal to a square whose sides are one meter long. Square meter is equal to 10,000 square centimeters; 0.01 are; 1.196 square yards; 10.76 square feet; 1550 square inches.
lb
inch
Unknown
Not Reported
AnthropometricMeasurementTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
BMI
ncit:C138901
The result of a body mass index measurement.
BSA
ncit:C25157
A measure of the 2-dimensional extent of the body surface (i.e., the skin). Body surface area (BSA) can be calculated by mathematical formula or from a chart that relates height to weight. BSA is often an important factor in dosing.
Head Circumference
ncit:C81255
A circumferential measurement of the head at the widest point, which is traditionally above the eyebrows.
Height
ncit:C164634
A measurement that describes the vertical measurement or distance from the base, or bottom, of the patient, to the top of the patient; this can be taken as the dimension of extension of a patient who cannot stand.
Weight
ncit:C81328
A measurement that describes the vertical force exerted by a mass of the patient as a result of gravity.
AssessmentReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Surveillance Assessment
Symptomatic Assessment
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AssistedConceptionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
In Vitro Fertilization
ncit:C16580
A procedure in which eggs are removed from a woman's ovary and combined with sperm outside the body to form embryos. The embryos are grown in the laboratory for several days and then either placed in a woman's uterus or cryopreserved (frozen) for future use.
Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
ncit:C185482
Injecting a single sperm into the center of an egg.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AssociatedConditionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ANKRD26-Related Thrombocytopenia and Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178387
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the ANKRD26 gene, encoding ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 26. It is characterized by moderate thrombocytopenia and an increased risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia.
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the PAX5 gene, encoding paired box protein Pax-5. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome
ncit:C2887
A rare, inherited, progressive, degenerative disease of childhood that causes loss of muscle control, a weakened immune system, and an increased risk of cancer.
Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome
ncit:C176909
Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
ncit:C6729
A rare genetic syndrome with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. It was formerly called hereditary flat adenoma syndrome (HFAS) but is now recognized as an attenuated variant of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). It is most commonly associated with mutations in the APC gene specifically: exons 1-5, exon 9 and in the distal 3' terminus. Clinical presentation occurs in the middle decades and is characterized by the proximal development of multiple (but less than 100), non-polypoid colonic adenomas. Clinical progression to colorectal cancer may occur later in life but the risk is less than with classic FAP.
BAP1 Tumor Predisposition Syndrome
ncit:C172639
An autosomal dominant inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations in the BAP1 gene. Carriers are at an increased risk of developing various neoplasms including BAP1-inactivated melanocytoma, cutaneous melanoma, uveal melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant mesothelioma, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
A complex syndrome resulting from various genetic and epigenetic anomalies of the 11p15.5 chromosomal region, leading to dysregulated expression of imprinted genes. Specific genes involved include CDKN1C, H19, IGF2, and KCNQ1OT1. One of the key genetic anomalies is an imbalance between the paternally expressed IGF2 growth enhancer gene and the maternally expressed H19 growth suppressor gene, leading to fetal and postnatal overgrowth. The condition is typically characterized by macrosomia, macroglossia, umbilical hernia or more severe abdominal wall anomalies such as omphalocele, ear lobe indentations, and hypoglycemia associated with hyperinsulinemia due to pancreatic islet cell hyperplasia. Patients with this syndrome have an increased risk for development of embryonal tumors (particularly Wilms tumor and hepatoblastoma) and adrenal cortex carcinoma.
Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome
ncit:C28244
A rare genetic syndrome with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. It is caused by a mutation in the FLCN gene which encodes the protein folliculin. Clinical signs include multiple benign growths of the skin and lungs that begin to manifest in the second or third decade of life. The clinical course is characterized by the progressive growth of new and existing neoplasms. In those with mutations in both copies of FLCN, the kidneys may also be affected by the growth of benign or malignant neoplasms.
Bloom Syndrome
ncit:C2903
A rare, inherited disorder marked by height that is shorter than average, a narrow face with redness and a rash, a high-pitched voice, and fertility problems. Patients with this disorder have an increased risk of cancer, especially leukemia and osteosarcoma (bone cancer). Bloom syndrome is caused by changes in a protein that normally helps cells make copies of the DNA. Changes in this protein cause many breaks, rearrangements, and other mutations in the DNA. It is a type of autosomal recessive genetic disease.
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
ncit:C131533
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the ASXL1 gene, encoding putative polycomb group protein ASXL1. It is characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, profound mental retardation, craniofacial dysmorphisms, and flexion deformities of the upper limbs.
CBL Syndrome
ncit:C176942
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the CBL gene, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL. The condition resembles Noonan syndrome 1 and is characterized by facial dysmorphism, a wide spectrum of cardiac disease, reduced growth, variable cognitive deficits, and ectodermal and musculoskeletal anomalies. Affected individuals may have an increased risk for certain malignancies, particularly juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
CDC73-Related Neoplastic Syndrome
ncit:C178382
CDH1-Associated Breast Carcinoma Syndrome
ncit:C176628
A cancer susceptibility syndrome caused by inactivating germline mutations of the CDH1 gene. It is associated with the development of lobular carcinoma of the breast. Females with mutation of the CDH1 gene have a 40% risk of developing lobular breast carcinoma.
CEBPA-Related Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178379
An autosomal dominant inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations in the CEBPA gene. It is associated with an increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia.
CHEK2-Associated Cancer Predisposition
ncit:C176588
An autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of the CHEK2 gene. It is associated with breast carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, thyroid gland carcinoma, kidney carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Carney Complex
ncit:C4705
A rare, inherited disorder marked by dark spots on the skin and tumors in the heart, endocrine glands, skin, and nerves. There are two types of Carney complex, which are caused by mutations (changes) in different genes.
Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia
ncit:C115207
A rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutation in the c-Mpl gene. It is characterized by thrombocytopenia and absence of megakaryocytes. It presents with bleeding in the first month of life.
Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency
ncit:C130202
A rare childhood cancer predisposition syndrome caused by biallelic inheritance of mutations in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 genes. It is characterized by the development of childhood cancers, usually hematological malignancies and/or brain tumors, and colorectal cancers with multiple intestinal polyps. The majority of patients show signs of neurofibromatosis type 1.
Costello Syndrome
ncit:C84652
A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the HRAS gene. It is characterized by developmental delay, mental retardation, loose skin folds, cardiomyopathy, tachycardia, and structural heart defects. Patients are at an increased risk of developing benign or malignant neoplasms.
Cowden Syndrome
ncit:C3076
An autosomal dominant hereditary syndrome characterized by a variety of hamartomas and neoplasms including verrucous skin lesions, fibromas of the oral cavity, facial trichilemmomas, hamartomatous colonic polyps, thyroid neoplasms, breast cancer, and dysplastic gangliocytomas of the cerebellum.
DDX41-Related Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178380
DICER1 Syndrome
ncit:C123317
An autosomal dominant inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of the DICER1 gene. Carriers are at an increased risk of developing benign and malignant neoplasms, including pleuropulmonary blastoma, childhood cystic nephroma, goiter, thyroid carcinoma, pineoblastoma, DICER1-mutant ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, and primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant.
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
ncit:C176913
Congenital pure red cell aplasia caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the RPS17 gene, encoding 40S ribosomal protein S17.
Dyskeratosis Congenita
ncit:C111802
A rare genetic disorder characterized by nail dystrophy, reticulated skin pigmentation especially on the neck and chest, and oral leukoplakia. In about half the cases mutations in the TERT, TERC, DKC1, or TINF2 genes are identified. Patients are at an increased risk of developing bone marrow failure, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia, or cancer, especially in the head and neck region.
ETV6-Related Thrombocytopenia and Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178386
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the ETV6 gene, encoding transcription factor ETV6. It is characterized by an increased risk of developing thrombocytopenia and diverse hematologic malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, and plasma cell myeloma.
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
ncit:C3339
An autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by the presence of multiple adenomas in the colon and rectum. It is caused by a germline mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene which is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. The adenomas are most often tubular, and they have the tendency to progress to adenocarcinoma. They can occur throughout the colon, but they tend to concentrate in the rectum and sigmoid colon. The colorectal adenomas are detected during endoscopic examination between the age of 10 and 20 years. The adenomas increase in size and numbers with age, and there is usually progression of one or more adenomas to adenocarcinoma. The mean age of development of adenocarcinoma is about 40 years. Signs include rectal bleeding and mucousy diarrhea.
Familial Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
ncit:C176906
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the KIT or PDGFRA genes, encoding mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit and platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha respectively. The condition is characterized by the occurrence of multiple gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).
Familial Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma Syndrome
ncit:C48300
An autosomal dominant hereditary neoplastic syndrome caused by mutations in the SDHA,SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, and SDHAF2 genes. It is characterized by the development of paragangliomas and pheochromocytomas, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, and SDH-deficient renal cell carcinomas.
Familial Platelet Disorder and AML Syndrome
ncit:C41527
Androgen Activity Induction involves initiation of the biological function of biochemical substances (androgens) secreted by the testes that have a specific regulatory effect on the activity of cells involved in development and maintenance of male sex characteristics.
Fanconi Anemia
ncit:C62505
A chromosomal instability syndrome that is the most common form of inherited aplastic anemia. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive or X-linked disorder. In addition to bone marrow failure, it is associated with skeletal abnormalities and increased incidence of the development of malignancy. Multiple genes are responsible for Fanconi anemia.
GATA2 Deficiency
ncit:C126349
A condition of decreased or absent presence or activity of endothelial transcription factor GATA-2 protein. Deficiency of this protein is associated with immunodeficiency 21 and autosomal dominant and sporadic monocytopenia and mycobacterial infection syndrome (MonoMAC).
Genetic Predisposition to Melanoma
ncit:C179472
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the CDKN2A or CDK4 genes, encoding cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A and cyclin-dependent kinase 4, respectively. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Genetic Predisposition to Meningioma
ncit:C179471
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the SMARCE1 gene, encoding SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing meningioma.
Genetic Predisposition to Myofibromatosis
ncit:C179470
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the NOTCH3 or PDGFRB genes, encoding neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta, respectively. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing myofibroma.
Genetic Predisposition to Neuroblastoma
ncit:C179469
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the ALK or PHOX2B genes, encoding ALK tyrosine kinase receptor and paired mesoderm homeobox protein 2B, respectively. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing neuroblastoma.
Genetic Predisposition to Non-Syndromic Wilms Tumor
ncit:C178392
A genetic predisposition to Wilms tumor due to germline mutation(s) in the REST, TRIM28, or CTR9 genes, encoding RE1-silencing transcription factor, transcription intermediary factor 1-beta, and RNA polymerase-associated protein CTR9 homolog, respectively.
Genetic Predisposition to Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
ncit:C179473
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the MET gene, encoding hepatocyte growth factor receptor. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing papillary renal cell carcinoma.
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
ncit:C84756
A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene. It is characterized by copper accumulation in the tissues, particularly brain and liver. It results in liver failure, neurologic, and psychotic manifestations.
Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome
ncit:C41527
Androgen Activity Induction involves initiation of the biological function of biochemical substances (androgens) secreted by the testes that have a specific regulatory effect on the activity of cells involved in development and maintenance of male sex characteristics.
Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
ncit:C41527
Androgen Activity Induction involves initiation of the biological function of biochemical substances (androgens) secreted by the testes that have a specific regulatory effect on the activity of cells involved in development and maintenance of male sex characteristics.
Hereditary Retinoblastoma
ncit:C8495
An inherited malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities affecting the RB1 gene. Patients with the inherited form appear to be at increased risk for secondary non-ocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma.
Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
ncit:C7754
An autosomal dominant hereditary neoplastic syndrome. Mutations in the SMAD4 or BMPR1A genes have been identified in some patients. It is characterized by the presence of multiple juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract.
LEOPARD Syndrome
ncit:C84820
A genetic syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the PTPN11, RAF1, or the BRAF genes, encoding tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 and RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase, and serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf, respectively. Affected male individuals may exhibit unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism, small penis, and/or hypospadias (urinary meatus on the dorsal side of the penis). Affected female individuals may have ovarian hypoplasia or agenesis. Primary hypogonadism in both female and male individuals may result in delayed puberty.
Legius Syndrome
ncit:C176941
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the SPRED1 gene, encoding sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 1. The condition resembles neurofibromatosis type I but is less severe. Affected individuals may present with multiple cafe-au-lait spots, variable dysmorphic features, including hypertelorism or macrocephaly, lipomas, and mild learning disabilities or attention problems.
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
ncit:C3476
A rare, inherited predisposition to multiple cancers, caused by an alteration in the p53 tumor suppressor gene.
Lymphoproliferative Syndrome 1/ITK Deficiency
ncit:C126344
An autosomal recessive immunodeficiency caused but mutation(s) in the ITK gene, encoding tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK. It is characterized by the early childhood onset of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated immune dysregulation leading to lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and/or hypogammaglobulinemia.
Lynch Syndrome
ncit:C8494
An autosomal dominant hereditary neoplastic syndrome characterized by the development of colorectal carcinoma and a high risk of developing endometrial carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, and small intestinal carcinoma. Patients often develop colorectal carcinomas at an early age (mean, 45 years). In the majority of the cases the lesions arise from the proximal colon. At the molecular level, high-frequency microsatellite instability is present.
MIRAGE Syndrome
ncit:C147530
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the SAMD9 gene, encoding sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 9A. It is a syndromic condition comprising myelodysplasia, infection, restriction of growth, adrenal hypoplasia, genital abnormalities, and enteropathy.
MUTYH-Associated Polyposis
ncit:C96520
An autosomal recessive hereditary neoplastic syndrome caused by mutations in the MUTYH gene on chromosome 1p34.1. It is characterized by the presence of multiple colorectal polyps that may progress to carcinoma. Development of gastric and small intestinal polyps may also occur.
Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome 1
ncit:C128192
A mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome caused by mutations in the BUB1B gene. Clinical manifestations include growth retardation and an increased risk of developing malignant neoplasms, usually acute lymphoblastic leukemia, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Wilms tumor.
Mulibrey Nanism
ncit:C84906
An autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutation(s) in the TRIM37 gene, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM37. Mulibrey is a contraction of muscle, liver, brain, and eyes. "Nanism" is a synonym for "dwarfism". This condition is associated with characteristic facial features, including hypertelorism, pubertal delay, occasional progressive cardiomyopathy, insulin resistance with type 2 diabetes, and an increased risk for Wilms tumor.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
ncit:C3225
A rare, inherited disorder that affects the endocrine glands and can cause tumors in the parathyroid and pituitary glands and the pancreas. These tumors are usually benign (not cancer). They cause the glands to secrete high levels of hormones, which can lead to other medical problems, such as kidney stones, fertility problems, and severe ulcers. In some cases, tumors inside the pancreas can become malignant (cancer).
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
ncit:C123329
Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by mutation of the RET gene. It includes the following neoplastic processes: multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B, and hereditary thyroid gland medullary carcinoma.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 4
ncit:C157449
An autosomal dominant tumor syndrome caused by germline CDKN1B mutations that result in a phenotype similar to that of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, characterized by endocrine neoplasms, particularly in the parathyroid glands, pituitary, and pancreas. (WHO 2017)
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
ncit:C3273
A rare genetic condition that causes brown spots and tumors on the skin, freckling in skin areas not exposed to the sun, tumors on the nerves, and developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bone, and skin.
Neurofibromatosis Type 2
ncit:C3274
A genetic condition in which tumors form on the nerves of the inner ear and cause loss of hearing and balance. Tumors may also occur in the brain and on nerves in the skull and spinal cord, and may cause loss of speech, eye movement, and the ability to swallow.
Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
ncit:C2892
A genetic condition that causes unusual facial features and disorders of the skin, bones, nervous system, eyes, and endocrine glands. People with this syndrome have a higher risk of basal cell carcinoma.
Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome
ncit:C4692
A disorder, wherein unstable chromosomes have a tendency to break and become rearranged, characterized by microcephaly, stunted growth, subnormal mental development, cafe-au-lait spots, and immunodeficiency. The syndrome is named after the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands. (JABL99)
Noonan Syndrome
ncit:C34854
A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene (greater than 50% of the cases) or less frequently mutations in the SOS1, RAF1, or KRAS genes. It is characterized by short stature, webbed neck, hypertelorism, low-set ears, deafness, and thrombocytopenia or abnormal platelet function.
Noonan Syndrome-Like Disorder with Loose Anagen Hair
ncit:C178129
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the SHOC2 or PPP1CB genes, encoding leucine-rich repeat protein SHOC-2 and serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit, respectively. The condition is characterized by facial features similar to those seen in Noonan syndrome but may also include short stature, cognitive deficits, relative macrocephaly, small posterior fossa resulting in Chiari I malformation, hypernasal voice, cardiac defects, and ectodermal abnormalities, which typically presents as slow-growing, sparse, and/or unruly hair.
Oculocutaneous Albinism
ncit:C84941
An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations of the OCA2, SLC45A2, TYR and TYRP1 genes. It is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in very fair skin, white colored hair, and reduced pigmentation in the iris and retina. Individuals may have vision disturbances and photophobia.
PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum
ncit:C178285
A group of rare disorders that are caused by mutation in the PIK3CA gene. Representative examples include CLOVES (congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities) syndrome and MCAP (megalencephaly-capillary malformation) syndrome.
Perlman Syndrome
ncit:C103144
A rare, autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by the presence of polyhydramnios, neonatal macrosomia, craniofacial abnormalities, nephroblastomatosis, and predisposition to Wilms tumor. The prognosis is poor.
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
ncit:C3324
A genetic disorder in which polyps form in the intestine and dark spots appear on the mouth and fingers. Having Peutz-Jeghers syndrome increases the risk of developing gastrointestinal and many other types of cancer.
Radial Aplasia-Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
ncit:C99038
A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of thrombocytopenia associated with bilateral absence of the radii.
Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome 1
ncit:C178393
Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the SMARCB1 gene, encoding SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1.
Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome 2
ncit:C178394
Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the SMARCA4 gene, encoding transcription activator BRG1.
Rothmund-Thompson Syndrome
ncit:C3335
A rare inherited disorder that affects the skin and many other parts of the body, including the bones, eyes, nose, hair, nails, teeth, testes, and ovaries. People with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome have an increased risk of osteosarcoma (bone cancer).
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
ncit:C75466
A rare genetic syndrome mapped to chromosome 16p13.3 and associated with mutations in the CREBBP gene. It is characterized by mental and growth retardation, distinctive facial features (prominent nose, low-set ears, microcephaly, and small mouth), and broad thumbs and great toes. Patients are at an increased risk of developing benign and malignant neoplasms, including nervous system neoplasms and malignant lymphoproliferative disorders.
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the SAMD9L gene, encoding sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 9-like. It is characterized by an increased risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome.
Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome
ncit:C129308
An autosomal dominant disorder associated with mutation(s) in the SETBP1 gene, encoding SET-binding protein. It is characterized by unique facial features, including midface hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and mental retardation.
Schwannomatosis
ncit:C6557
Rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the SMARCB1 and LZTR1 genes. It is characterized by the presence of multiple Schwannomas.
Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome
ncit:C61235
A rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by exocrine pancreas insufficiency, skeletal abnormalities, bone marrow dysfunction, and an increased incidence of leukemia.
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome
ncit:C131002
An X-linked recessive syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the GPC3, OFD1, or rarely the GPC4 gene, encoding glypican 3, oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 protein, and glypican 4, respectively. The condition is characterized by macrosomia, coarse facies, cryptorchidism, congenital heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and musculoskeletal abnormalities.
Sotos Syndrome
ncit:C75019
An autosomal dominant overgrowth syndrome caused by mutation(s) of the NSD1 or the NFIX gene, encoding H3 lysine-36 and H4 lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, and nuclear factor 1 X-type, respectively. The condition is characterized by a disproportionately large and long head with a slightly prominent forehead and pointed chin, hypertelorism, down-slanting eyes, large hands and feet, overgrowth in childhood, and developmental delay.
Tuberous Sclerosis
ncit:C3424
A genetic disorder in which benign (not cancer) tumors form in the kidneys, brain, eyes, heart, lungs, and skin. This disease can cause seizures, mental disabilities, and different types of skin lesions.
Tyrosinemia Type I
ncit:C98641
Tyrosinemia caused by mutations in the FAH gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase. It is the most severe form of tyrosinemia. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include failure to thrive, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and bleeding tendency. It may result in liver and kidney failure. Patients with this type of tyrosinemia may also have a predisposition for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
ncit:C3105
A rare inherited disorder in which blood vessels grow abnormally in the eyes, brain, spinal cord, adrenal glands, or other parts of the body. People with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome have a higher risk of developing some types of cancer.
WT1 Syndromes
ncit:C131006
A group of syndromes caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the WT1 gene, encoding Wilms tumor protein.
Weaver Syndrome
ncit:C125599
A rare syndrome caused by mutations in the EZH2 gene, and rarely mutations in the NSD1 gene. It is characterized by advanced bone age, foot deformities, permanently bent joints, macrocephaly, flattened back of the head, a broad forehead, hypertelorism, large, low-set ears, micrognathia, delayed development of motor skills, and mild intellectual disability.
X-linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
ncit:C61246
An X-linked immunodeficiency syndrome that exclusively affects males, although females can be carriers. It is caused by mutation(s) in SH2D1A and/or XIAP genes and is characterized by life-threatening episodes of infectious mononucleosis, hypogammaglobulinemia, and subsequent development of lymphomas (usually B-cell lymphomas) and other lymphoproliferative disorders.
Xeroderma Pigmentosum
ncit:C3452
A genetic condition marked by an extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, including sunlight. People with xeroderma pigmentosum are not able to repair skin damage from the sun and other sources of ultraviolet radiation, and have a very high risk of skin cancer.
AttributionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Definite
ncit:C53260
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as certainly related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, occurring in a plausible time relationship to medical intervention, and which cannot be explained by concurrent disease or other interventions. The response to withdrawal of the medical product (dechallenge) should be clinically plausible. The event must be definitive pharmacologically or phenomenologically, using a satisfactory rechallenge procedure if necessary.
Possible
ncit:C53258
A characteristic indicating that an adverse event may be related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, with a reasonable time sequence to administration of the drug, but which could also be explained by concurrent disease or other drugs or chemicals. Information on drug withdrawal may be lacking or unclear.
Probable
ncit:C41357
Probable adverse event relationship to study product or procedure is defined when there is a clear-cut temporal association between product or procedure administration and adverse event, and a potential alternative etiology of the event is not apparent.
Unlikely
ncit:C53257
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as unlikely related to the medical intervention. According to WHO causality assessment criteria of suspected adverse reactions it is applicable to a clinical event, including laboratory test abnormality, with a temporal relationship to the medical intervention which makes a causal relationship improbable, and in which other interventions or underlying disease provide plausible explanations.
Unrelated
ncit:C53256
A characteristic used to qualify the adverse event as clearly not related to the medical intervention.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
AvnJointEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ankle (distal tibia, instrinsic ankle bones)
ncit:C32078
A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.
A joint involving the humerus, radius and ulna bones.
Heel (calcaneus)
ncit:C161381
The rounded back part of the foot below the ankle and behind the arch.
Hip (proximal femur)
ncit:C32742
A ball-and-socket joint between the head of the femur and the acetabulum.
Knee (distal femur, proximal tibia)
ncit:C32898
A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends.
Shoulder (proximal humerus)
ncit:C25203
A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle).
A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
BbpsScoreEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Segment Score 0
ncit:C138207
Unprepared colon segment with mucosa not seen due to solid stool that cannot be cleared.
Segment Score 1
ncit:C138208
Portion of mucosa of the colon segment seen, but other areas of the colon segment not well seen due to staining, residual stool and/or opaque liquid.
Segment Score 2
ncit:C138209
Minor amount of residual staining, small fragments of stool and/or opaque liquid, but mucosa of colon segment seen well.
Segment Score 3
ncit:C138210
Entire mucosa of colon segment seen well with no residual staining, small fragments of stool or opaque liquid.
Surgically Absent
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
BiologicalAnalyteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
DNA
ncit:C449
A long linear double-stranded polymer formed from nucleotides attached to a deoxyribose backbone and found in the nucleus of a cell; associated with the transmission of genetic information.
RNA
ncit:C812
One of two types of nucleic acid made by cells. Ribonucleic acid contains information that has been copied from DNA (the other type of nucleic acid). Cells make several different forms of ribonucleic acid, and each form has a specific job in the cell. Many forms of ribonucleic acid have functions related to making proteins. Ribonucleic acid is also the genetic material of some viruses instead of DNA. Ribonucleic acid can be made in the laboratory and used in research studies.
cfDNA
ncit:C128274
DNA found in blood plasma and other bodily fluids that is not associated with cells.
ctDNA
ncit:C113243
A type of cell-free DNA composed of small fragments of tumor DNA that are released by tumor cells into the bloodstream of the host.
BirthWeightUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
g
BmAnalysisMethodAtResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Flow Cytometry
ncit:C16585
A method of measuring the number of cells in a sample, the percentage of live cells in a sample, and certain characteristics of cells, such as size, shape, and the presence of tumor markers on the cell surface. The cells are stained with a light-sensitive dye, placed in a fluid, and passed in a stream before a laser or other type of light. The measurements are based on how the light-sensitive dye reacts to the light.
Morphology
ncit:C35867
A light microscopic finding that describes the cellular characteristics and architectural patterns of cell populations in a tissue sample.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
BmMorphologyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
M1 (Less Than 5% blasts)
ncit:C137698
A semi-quantitative microscopic finding indicating that 5 percent or less of the nucleated cells in a bone marrow sample are immature mononuclear cells.
M2 (5-25% Blasts)
ncit:C146709
A semi-quantitative microscopic finding indicating that between 5 and 25 percent of the nucleated cells in a bone marrow sample are immature mononuclear cells.
M3 (Greater Than 25% Blasts)
ncit:C140330
A semi-quantitative microscopic finding indicating that 25 percent or more of the nucleated cells in a bone marrow sample are immature mononuclear cells.
BoostTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
None
Sequential
Simultaneous Integrated
ncit:C121139
A modification of intensity modulated radiation therapy that allows for the simultaneous delivery of different dose levels to different target volumes within a single treatment fraction. This can result in better sparing of critical structures, more efficient delivery, shorter treatment duration, and better biologic effectiveness.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
BowelPreparationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adequate
Excellent
ncit:C82488
Conforming to the highest quality or standard.
Fair
ncit:C82489
Having no exceptional quality or ability.
Good
ncit:C64975
Valuable or useful or agreeable or pleasing.
Inadequate
Not Documented
Poor
ncit:C77959
Of low value or worth.
BrachCalcTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
2D
3D
BreakageSourceLabEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ARUP
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
ncit:C177330
An institute founded in 1947 in Boston, Massachusetts, committed to providing treatment for adults and children with cancer, and developing cures with cutting-edge research.
Julius-Maximilians-Universität of Würzburg
Laboratorio de Citogenética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, México
OHSU
Quest Diagnostics
Stanford University
The Rockefeller University
University of Chicago
University of Minnesota
Other
CauseOfDeathDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
ncit:C3353
A disorder characterized by progressive and life-threatening pulmonary distress in the absence of an underlying pulmonary condition, usually following major trauma or surgery.
Bacterial Infection
ncit:C2890
An acute infectious disorder caused by gram positive or gram negative bacteria.
Bone Marrow Failure Complications
Cancer Progression, NOS
ncit:C19987
A pathologic process in which alterations at the molecular level result in a more aggressive cytologic and phenotypic profile and clinical course of a malignant neoplasm.
Cardiac Disease
ncit:C3079
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the heart and/or the pericardium. Representative examples include endocarditis, pericarditis, atrial myxoma, cardiac myeloid sarcoma, and pericardial malignant mesothelioma.
Cardiac Failure
ncit:C50577
A clinical condition in which the function of the heart is inadequate to meet the metabolic needs of the body.
Fungal Infection
ncit:C3245
An infection caused by a fungus.
Graft Versus Host Disease
ncit:C3063
A disease caused when cells from a donated stem cell graft attack the normal tissue of the transplant patient. Symptoms include jaundice, skin rash or blisters, a dry mouth, or dry eyes.
Hemorrhage
ncit:C26791
In medicine, loss of blood from damaged blood vessels. A hemorrhage may be internal or external, and usually involves a lot of bleeding in a short time.
Immunotherapy-Related
ncit:C168874
An observation that a situation is related to immunotherapy received.
Infection, NOS
ncit:C128320
The invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents and their multiplication, as well as the reaction by the host to these organisms and/or toxins that the organisms produce.
Infection, Not Otherwise Specified
ncit:C128320
The invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents and their multiplication, as well as the reaction by the host to these organisms and/or toxins that the organisms produce.
Kidney Failure
ncit:C4376
A condition in which the kidneys stop working and are not able to remove waste and extra water from the blood or keep body chemicals in balance. Acute or severe renal failure happens suddenly (for example, after an injury) and may be treated and cured. Chronic renal failure develops over many years, may be caused by conditions like high blood pressure or diabetes, and cannot be cured. Chronic renal failure may lead to total and long-lasting renal failure, called end-stage renal disease (ESRD). A person in ESRD needs dialysis (the process of cleaning the blood by passing it through a membrane or filter) or a kidney transplant.
Liver Failure
ncit:C26922
A disorder characterized by the inability of the liver to metabolize chemicals in the body. Causes include cirrhosis and drug-induced hepatotoxicity. Signs and symptoms include jaundice and encephalopathy. Laboratory test results reveal abnormal plasma levels of ammonia, bilirubin, lactic dehydrogenase, and alkaline phosphatase.
Multi-Organ Failure
ncit:C75568
Complete impairment of two or more organs or organ systems.
Organ Failure, NOS
ncit:C185320
The failure of an essential system in the body.
Pulmonary Disease
ncit:C3198
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung).
Sinusoidal Obstruction Syndrome
ncit:C26793
A condition in which some of the veins in the liver are blocked. It is sometimes a complication of high-dose chemotherapy given before a bone marrow transplant and is marked by increases in weight, liver size, and blood levels of bilirubin.
Surgical Complication
ncit:C164157
A disease or disorder that occurs during, soon after or as a result of a surgical procedure.
Unacceptable Toxicity
ncit:C199267
Therapy-related toxicity leading to multiple treatment dose reductions or delays, early treatment stoppage, unplanned hospital admission, or death.
Viral Infection
ncit:C3439
Any disease caused by a virus.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
CauseOfDeathEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Disease Progression
ncit:C168970
An indication that the subject has died due to the progression of their disease.
Post-Treatment Disease Complications
ncit:C168877
A complication of the disease that occurred after treatment.
Pre-Treatment Disease Complications
ncit:C168876
A complication of the disease that existed prior to treatment.
Secondary Malignancy
ncit:C4968
A malignant neoplasm that arises from a pre-existing lower grade lesion, or as a result of a primary lesion that has spread to secondary sites, or due to a complication of a cancer treatment.
Treatment-Related Mortality
ncit:C166165
A death that is considered to be causally linked to a treatment.
Unrelated to Disease or Treatment
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
CauseOfDeathRankingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Contributory
ncit:C168948
Any adverse event contributing to the cause of death.
Primary
ncit:C99531
The first significant event which ultimately led to death.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ChimerismUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
% of CD34 Cells
% of T Cells
% of Granulocytes
% of White Blood Cells
ChromosomalTranslocationPartnerEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1
ncit:C13204
The designation for each member of the largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 1 spans about 247 million nucleotide base pairs and represents about 8% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
10
ncit:C13205
The designation for each member of the tenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 10 spans about 135 million base pairs and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
11
ncit:C13206
The designation for each member of the eleventh largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 11 spans about 134.5 million base pairs and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
12
ncit:C13207
The designation for each member of the twelfth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 12 spans about 143 million base pairs and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
13
ncit:C13208
The designation for each member of the thirteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 13 spans about 113 million base pairs and represents between 3.5 and 4% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
14
ncit:C13209
The designation for each member of the fourteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 14 spans about 105 million base pairs and represents between 3 and 3.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
15
ncit:C13210
The designation for each member of the fifteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 15 spans about 106 million base pairs and represents between 3 and 3.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
16
ncit:C13211
The designation for each member of the sixteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million base pairs and represents just under 3% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
17
ncit:C13212
The designation for each member of the seventeenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 17 spans more than 81 million base pairs and represents between 2.5 and 3% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
18
ncit:C13213
The designation for each member of the eighteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 18 spans about 76 million base pairs and represents about 2.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
19
ncit:C13214
The designation for each member of the nineteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 19 spans more than 63 million base pairs and represents between 2 and 2.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
2
ncit:C13215
The designation for each member of the second largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 2 spans more than 237 million base pairs and represents almost 8% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
20
ncit:C13216
The designation for each member of the third smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 20 spans around 63 million base pairs and represents between 2 and 2.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
21
ncit:C13217
The designation for each member of the second smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 21 spans around 47 million nucleotides and represents about 1.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
22
ncit:C13218
The designation for each member of the smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 22 spans about 49 million base pairs and represents between 1.5 and 2% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
3
ncit:C13219
The designation for each member of the third largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 3 spans almost 200 million base pairs and represents about 6.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
4
ncit:C13220
The designation for each member of the fourth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 4 spans more than 186 million base pairs and represents between 6 and 6.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
5
ncit:C13221
The designation for each member of the fifth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 5 spans about 181 million base pairs and represents almost 6% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
6
ncit:C13222
The designation for each member of the sixth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 6 spans more than 170 million base pairs and represents between 5.5 and 6% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
7
ncit:C13223
The designation for each member of the seventh largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 7 spans more than 158 million base pairs and represents between 5 and 5.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
8
ncit:C13224
The designation for each member of the eighth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 8 spans about 145 million base pairs and represents between 4.5 and 5.0% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
9
ncit:C13225
The designation for each member of the ninth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 9 spans about 145 million base pairs of nucleic acids and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
X
ncit:C13285
The larger of the two human sex chromosomes. It is usually present singly in males and doubly in females.
Y
ncit:C13286
The smaller of the two human sex chromosome. Its presence usually determines the development of a fetus as male, while its absence usually determines the development of a fetus as female.
ChromosomeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1
ncit:C13204
The designation for each member of the largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 1 spans about 247 million nucleotide base pairs and represents about 8% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
10
ncit:C13205
The designation for each member of the tenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 10 spans about 135 million base pairs and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
11
ncit:C13206
The designation for each member of the eleventh largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 11 spans about 134.5 million base pairs and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
12
ncit:C13207
The designation for each member of the twelfth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 12 spans about 143 million base pairs and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
13
ncit:C13208
The designation for each member of the thirteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 13 spans about 113 million base pairs and represents between 3.5 and 4% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
14
ncit:C13209
The designation for each member of the fourteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 14 spans about 105 million base pairs and represents between 3 and 3.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
15
ncit:C13210
The designation for each member of the fifteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 15 spans about 106 million base pairs and represents between 3 and 3.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
16
ncit:C13211
The designation for each member of the sixteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 16 spans about 90 million base pairs and represents just under 3% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
17
ncit:C13212
The designation for each member of the seventeenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 17 spans more than 81 million base pairs and represents between 2.5 and 3% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
18
ncit:C13213
The designation for each member of the eighteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 18 spans about 76 million base pairs and represents about 2.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
19
ncit:C13214
The designation for each member of the nineteenth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 19 spans more than 63 million base pairs and represents between 2 and 2.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
2
ncit:C13215
The designation for each member of the second largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 2 spans more than 237 million base pairs and represents almost 8% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
20
ncit:C13216
The designation for each member of the third smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 20 spans around 63 million base pairs and represents between 2 and 2.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
21
ncit:C13217
The designation for each member of the second smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 21 spans around 47 million nucleotides and represents about 1.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
22
ncit:C13218
The designation for each member of the smallest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 22 spans about 49 million base pairs and represents between 1.5 and 2% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
3
ncit:C13219
The designation for each member of the third largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 3 spans almost 200 million base pairs and represents about 6.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
4
ncit:C13220
The designation for each member of the fourth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 4 spans more than 186 million base pairs and represents between 6 and 6.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
5
ncit:C13221
The designation for each member of the fifth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 5 spans about 181 million base pairs and represents almost 6% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
6
ncit:C13222
The designation for each member of the sixth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 6 spans more than 170 million base pairs and represents between 5.5 and 6% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
7
ncit:C13223
The designation for each member of the seventh largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 7 spans more than 158 million base pairs and represents between 5 and 5.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
8
ncit:C13224
The designation for each member of the eighth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 8 spans about 145 million base pairs and represents between 4.5 and 5.0% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
9
ncit:C13225
The designation for each member of the ninth largest human autosomal chromosome pair. Chromosome 9 spans about 145 million base pairs of nucleic acids and represents between 4 and 4.5% of the total DNA in normal diploid cells.
X
ncit:C13285
The larger of the two human sex chromosomes. It is usually present singly in males and doubly in females.
Y
ncit:C13286
The smaller of the two human sex chromosome. Its presence usually determines the development of a fetus as male, while its absence usually determines the development of a fetus as female.
CimtTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell Therapy
ncit:C126102
A type of treatment in which a patient's T cells (a type of immune system cell) are changed in the laboratory so they will attack cancer cells. T cells are taken from a patient's blood. Then the gene for a special receptor that binds to a certain protein on the patient's cancer cells is added in the laboratory. The special receptor is called a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). Large numbers of the CAR T cells are grown in the laboratory and given to the patient by infusion. Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy is being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer.
Donor Lymphocyte Infusion
ncit:C16145
A type of therapy in which lymphocytes from the blood of a donor are given to a patient who has already received a stem cell transplant from the same donor. The donor lymphocytes may kill remaining cancer cells. Donor lymphocyte infusion is used to treat chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) that has come back and myeloma. It is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ClinicalFindingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdominal pain
Abnormal Anus Morphology NOS
Abnormal Duodenal Morphology NOS
Abnormal Esophagus Morphology NOS
Abnormal Heart Morphology NOS
Abnormal Heart Valve Morphology NOS
Abnormal Morphology of the Thumb
Abnormal Renal Morphology NOS
Abnormal Speech
ncit:C5041
A term referring to disorders characterized by the disruption of normal speech. It includes stuttering, lisps, dysarthria and voice disorders.
Abnormal Thumb Morphology
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding
Abnormal corpus callosum morphology
Abnormal fallopian tube morphology NOS
Abnormal female external genitalia morphology
Abnormal malleus morphology
Abnormal nervous system morphology NOS
Abnormal oral mucosa morphology NOS
Abnormal pinna morhology (Microtia, poliotia, abnormal helix, etc)
Abnormal size of the palpebral fissures
Abnormal tympanic membrane morphology (no hay HP para "small")
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the PAX5 gene, encoding paired box protein Pax-5. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Anal Atresia
Anal Fistula
Anal Stenosis
Aplasia of the ovary
Aplasia uterus
Aspiration
Ataxia
ncit:C26702
A disorder characterized by lack of coordination of muscle movements resulting in the impairment or inability to perform voluntary activities.
Atresia of the external auditory canal
Atrial Septal Defect
ncit:C84473
The presence of a defect (opening) in the septum that separates the two atria of the heart. It can be congenital or acquired.
Attentions Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Back Pain
Behavioral/Cognitive Changes
Birth length less than 3rd percentile
Bleeding, NOS
Blurry Vision/Loss of Vision
ncit:C50602
Decreased ability to see to a degree that requires corrective measures
Bruising
Cataracts
Central nervous system cysts
Cerebellar hypoplasia (vermis, olivo-ponto and hemisphere cerebellar hypoplasia)
Cerebral hypoplasia
Chest pain
Choking
Cleft Palate
Coarctation of Aorta
ncit:C84567
Congenital narrowing of a segment of the aorta. Signs and symptoms include hypertension, muscle weakness, shortness of breath, headaches and leg cramps.
Complex Migraine
Cortical Signs
Coughing
Cranial Mono-neuropathy
Craniosynostosis
ncit:C84655
A congenital disorder characterized by earlier than normal closure of some or all sutures of the infant skull.
Crossed Fused Renal Ectopia
Cryptorchidism
Decreased testicular size
Difficulty Breathing
Difficulty Swallowing
Double Vision
ncit:C37941
Perception of a single object as two images.
Duodenal Atresia
Duodenal Stenosis
Duodenal Web
Dysdiadochokinesia
Dysphagia
Dysplastic Kidney
ncit:C123031
Abnormal development of the kidney that is characterized by atretic ureter, multiple cysts of different sizes that are separated by dysplastic parenchyma, and complete lack of function.
Earache
Ectopic Anus
Ectopic Kidney
Encephalopathy
ncit:C26920
A disorder characterized by a pathologic process involving the brain.
Encephalopathy, Focal Numbness
Encephalopathy, Focal Weakness
Epicanthal folds (epicanthus)
Erectile Dysfunction
ncit:C3133
A disorder characterized by the persistent or recurrent inability to achieve or to maintain an erection during sexual activity.
Erythroplakia
ncit:C3025
A clinical term that refers to the presence of a red flat and well defined lesion on the oral mucosa that is not caused by trauma, vascular, or inflammatory processes. It is a precancerous condition and is seen more commonly in middle aged or older males. It is associated with tobacco and alcohol consumption. Microscopic examination reveals severe epithelial dysplasia, carcinoma in situ, or invasive squamous cell carcinoma.
Esophageal Atresia
Esophageal Stenosis
Esophageal Web
Eye Movement Abnormalities
Fatigue
ncit:C3036
A condition marked by extreme tiredness and inability to function due lack of energy. Fatigue may be acute or chronic.
Feeling of lump in throat
Fevers
Focal Weakness, NOS
Gagging
Generalized hyperpigmentation
Glaucoma
Halitosis
Headache
ncit:C34661
A disorder characterized by a sensation of marked discomfort in various parts of the head, not confined to the area of distribution of any nerve.
Hearing impairment
Hematemesis
ncit:C37964
Vomiting blood.
Hepatomegaly
Hoarseness
Horseshoe Kidney
ncit:C98947
A congenital abnormality in which the two kidneys fuse together during fetal development to create a horseshoe-shaped structure.
Human Papillomavirus Infection
ncit:C27851
An infectious process caused by a human papillomavirus. This infection can cause abnormal tissue growth.
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease
icd10:B20
Human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] disease resulting in infectious and parasitic diseases
Hydrocephalus
ncit:C3111
A disorder characterized by an abnormal increase of cerebrospinal fluid in the ventricles of the brain.
Hydronephrosis
ncit:C26796
A condition of excess urine accumulation in kidney(s) that causes swelling of kidneys.
Hydroureter
ncit:C26927
Abnormal enlargement of the ureter caused by any blockage that prevents urine from draining into the bladder.
Hyperpigmented freckle like macules/acanthomas in flexural areas
Hyperpigmented macules (hypermelanotic macule)
Hyperreflexia
ncit:C43248
Autonomic nervous system overreaction to stimuli, most commonly after spinal cord injury at a T-5 level and above.
Hypertension
Hypopigmented macules
Hypoplasia of penis
Hypoplasia of the Radius
Hypoplasia of the ovary
Hypoplasia of the uterus
Hypoplastic Thenar Eminence
Hypospadias
Hypotelorism
Imbalance
ncit:C200084
The state of being out of equilibrium or out of proportion.
Impaired Consciousness
ncit:C121627
A level of awareness and arousal other than normal.
Incontinence
ncit:C3429
Inability to control the flow of urine from the bladder (urinary incontinence) or the escape of stool from the rectum (fecal incontinence).
Increased Intracranial Pressure
ncit:C187268
Pressure within the craniospinal compartment is increased.
Intellectual disability
Intrauterine Growth Restriction
ncit:C87088
A fetus whose estimated weight is below the 10th percentile for its gestational age; however, many fetuses who meet this definition are simply small-for-gestational-age and are constitutionally small. The diagnosis of intrauterine growth restriction carries an increased risk of perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Itching
Jaw pain
Leukopenia
ncit:C26816
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of leukocytes (white blood cells) in the blood.
Leukoplakia
ncit:C3186
A white patch or plaque on a mucous membrane that cannot be characterized clinically or pathologically as any other disease. The diagnosis of leukoplakia is one of exclusion; other conditions such as candidiasis, lichen planus, leukoedema, etc., must be ruled out before a diagnosis of leukoplakia can be made. Leukoplakia may be a premalignant condition.
Lichen Planus
Limb Pain
Limbal neovascularization
Liver abnormalities
Liver adenomas
Loss of smell
Loss of taste
Low set ears
Melena/Black Stool
ncit:C86571
Abnormally dark tarry feces containing blood, usually due to gastrointestinal bleeding.
Meningismus
ncit:C79694
A condition marked by headache, fever, and a stiff neck, which is caused when the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord) become irritated. Meningeal syndrome may be caused by blood, cancer cells, or substances from the breakdown of cancer cells that get into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). It may also be caused by infection with a bacterium, virus, or fungus.
Microcornea
Microdontia
Microphtalmia
Migraine
Multiple Cranial Neuropathies
Myelopathy, Focal Numbness
ncit:C34857
A loss of the sensation of feeling in an area of the body.
Myelopathy, Focal Weakness
ncit:C182336
Impairments of brain function, the nerve or spinal cord that affect a specific region of the body.
Narrow internal auditory canal
Nausea
Neck Pain
Neural Tube Defects
Neurogenic Bladder/Bowel
ncit:C79696
A dysfunctional bladder caused by neurologic disease.
Neuropathy
Night sweats
Numbness, NOS
Optic nerve hypoplasia
Oral Bacterial Infection
Oral Fungal Infection
Oral Viral Infection
Pain, NOS
Paresthesia
ncit:C28177
A disorder characterized by functional disturbances of sensory neurons resulting in abnormal cutaneous sensations of tingling, numbness, pressure, cold, and warmth that are experienced in the absence of a stimulus.
Partial Duplication of Thumb Phalanx
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
ncit:C84492
A congenital defect characterized by the failure of the ductus arteriosus to close soon after birth. As a consequence, blood from the aorta mixes with blood from the pulmonary artery. If untreated, it may lead to congestive heart failure.
Patent Foramen Ovale
Pelvic Pain
Petechiae
Positive Visual Phenomenon
Postcoital Bleeding
Postmenopausal Bleeding
Preaxial Hand Polydactyly
Premalignant lesion / dysplasia
Ptosis
Recurrent Mouth Sores
Reflux
Renal Agenesis
ncit:C101220
A congenital abnormality characterized by the presence of only one kidney.
Renal Cysts
Renal Duplication
Renal Hypoplasia
Renal Malrotation
Retinopathy
Scoliosis
Seizure
ncit:C2962
A disorder characterized by a sudden, involuntary skeletal muscular contractions of cerebral or brain stem origin.
Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Severe aplastic anemia
Severe isolated lineage cytopenia: platelet
Severe isolated lineage cytopenia: red cell
Severe isolated lineage cytopenia: white cell
Short Thumb
Short stature NOS
Situs Inversus
ncit:C87121
A congenital condition in which there is complete right-to-left reversal of the position of the major thoracic and abdominal organs (that is, they are arranged in a mirror image of the normal positioning).
Slurred Speech
Small for Gestational Age
ncit:C114934
A newborn infant who has weight and/or length at birth more than two standard deviations below the mean for the reference population of the same sex and gestational age.
Small pituitary gland
Sore throat
Spinal Level Myelopathy
Stenosis of the external auditory canal
Strabismus
Subluxed Thumb
Supernumerary tooth
Swelling
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Tetralogy of Fallot
ncit:C84505
A congenital heart disorder characterized by the presence of the following four abnormalities: ventricular septal defect, pulmonary stenosis, overriding aorta, and right ventricular hypertrophy.
Thrombocytopenia
ncit:C3408
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of platelets in the blood. It may result in easy bruising and excessive bleeding from wounds or bleeding in mucous membranes and other tissues.
Tightness in chest
Tooth agenesis
Transient cytopenia
Triphalangeal Thumb
Truncus Arteriosus
ncit:C98880
A rare congenital cardiovascular disorder characterized by the failure of the embryologic structure truncus arteriosus to divide into the aorta and pulmonary trunk. It results in the presence of a single vessel instead of two vessels leading out of the heart. Clinical signs and symptoms include cyanosis that is present at birth, poor growth, dyspnea, tachypnea, arrhythmia, cardiomegaly, and heart failure. If it is not surgically repaired, it leads to death.
Ureteral Agenesis
Ureteral Duplication
ncit:C98917
A condition in which there are two partial or complete ipsilateral ureters from a single kidney.
Ureteral Hypoplasia
Vaginal Discharge
Ventricular Septal Defect
ncit:C84506
The presence of a defect (opening) in the septum that separates the two ventricles of the heart. It can be congenital or acquired.
Ventriculomegaly
Vertebral Fusion
Vertigo
ncit:C38057
A disorder characterized by a sensation as if the external world were revolving around the patient (objective vertigo) or as if he himself were revolving in space (subjective vertigo).
Vesicoureteral Reflux
ncit:C84467
Abnormal flow of urine from the urinary bladder back into the ureters.
Voice Alteration
Vomiting
ncit:C3442
A disorder characterized by the reflexive act of ejecting the contents of the stomach through the mouth.
Vulvar Pain
Weight Loss
Wheezing
ClonalStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Clonal (>20%)
Subclonal (<20%)
CnsDiseaseStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CNS1
ncit:C116833
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic without leukemic blasts after cytocentrifugation. (Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
CNS2
ncit:C116834
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic with less than or equal to 5 WBC/uL in cerebral spinal fluid with identifiable blasts.(Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
CNS3
ncit:C116835
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic with greater than 5 WBC/uL in cerebral spinal fluid with identifiable blasts. (Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ColonPolypSizeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1-5 mm
6-9 mm
10-19 mm
20+ mm
ConceptionTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Artifical Insemination
ncit:C16739
Introduction of sperm into the female reproductive tract by artificial means in order to achieve fertilization.
In Vitro Fertilization, Conventional
ncit:C16580
A procedure in which eggs are removed from a woman's ovary and combined with sperm outside the body to form embryos. The embryos are grown in the laboratory for several days and then either placed in a woman's uterus or cryopreserved (frozen) for future use.
In Vitro Fertilization, Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection
ncit:C185482
Injecting a single sperm into the center of an egg.
Egg Donor
Ovulation Induction
Non-assisted
Other
ConditioningTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Antibody Conditioning
Myeloablative
ncit:C131679
A conditioning regimen with high doses of chemotherapy or radiation to eliminate host hematopoietic stem cells prior to restitution via transplantation.
Non-Myeloablative
ncit:C62714
A modification of the standard method of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation developed to allow for the therapy to be extended to a patient population that is unable to tolerate treatment with the conventional procedure due to its toxicity.
A conditioning regimen intended to produce enough immunosuppression without eradicating host hematopoietic stem cells to allow engraftment of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells via transplantation.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ConsortiumEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ALLIES
C3P
ncit:C192767
A multicenter collaborative research group created to improve outcomes for children at high risk for cancer due to hereditary tumor predisposition. It has created a multicenter registry, database, and biorepository for pediatric cancer predisposition syndromes (CPS).
CHIC
FRIENDS
Global REACH
ncit:C192766
An international consortium created for gathering and harmonizing cohesive data sets to create a clearer picture of pediatric retinoblastoma. Global REACH includes researchers from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay, Canada, Israel, Switzerland, and the Netherlands.
HIBiSCus
ncit:C192763
A consortium established in 2021. The group includes experts in both osteosarcoma and Ewing sarcoma, as well as data contributions from Children's Oncology Group (COG), Cooperative Ewing Sarcoma Study Group (CESS), Cooperative Osteosarcoma Study Group (COSS), Euro Ewing Consortium (EEC), Italian Study Group (ISG), National Cancer Research Institute Sarcoma Clinical Studies Group (NCRI), Scandinavian Sarcoma Group (SSG), Spanish Sarcoma Group (GEIS) and French Bone Sarcoma Group (GROUPOS). To date, HIBiSCus has identified data from over 7,500 Ewing sarcoma patients and over 5,000 osteosarcoma patients to be included in the data commons.
INRG
ncit:C192762
A consortium launched in 2021 as a collaboration between acute myeloid leukemia researchers from Children's Oncology Group, European Pediatric Acute Leukemia, Japan Children's Cancer Group, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. To date, INTERACT has identified 18 studies from 10 clinical trials research groups that can be contributed to the data commons, and its statisticians are actively working to harmonize clinical data from more than 6,000 individuals who have had pediatric cancer.
INSPiRE
ncit:C192765
A consortium, established in September 2021, that brings together all types of central nervous system tumors in a comprehensive data resource. The group includes researchers from the Children's Oncology Group (COG), the Pacific Pediatric Neuro-Oncology Consortium (PNOC), the International DIPG/DMG Registry (IDIPGR), the European Society for Pediatric Oncology (SIOPE), the Rare Brain Tumor Consortium (RBTC) and the Children's Brain Tumor Network (CBTN).
INSTRuCT
ncit:C192762
A consortium launched in 2021 as a collaboration between acute myeloid leukemia researchers from Children's Oncology Group, European Pediatric Acute Leukemia, Japan Children's Cancer Group, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. To date, INTERACT has identified 18 studies from 10 clinical trials research groups that can be contributed to the data commons, and its statisticians are actively working to harmonize clinical data from more than 6,000 individuals who have had pediatric cancer.
INTERACT
ncit:C192762
A consortium launched in 2021 as a collaboration between acute myeloid leukemia researchers from Children's Oncology Group, European Pediatric Acute Leukemia, Japan Children's Cancer Group, and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. To date, INTERACT has identified 18 studies from 10 clinical trials research groups that can be contributed to the data commons, and its statisticians are actively working to harmonize clinical data from more than 6,000 individuals who have had pediatric cancer.
LINEAGE
ncit:C192767
A multicenter collaborative research group created to improve outcomes for children at high risk for cancer due to hereditary tumor predisposition. It has created a multicenter registry, database, and biorepository for pediatric cancer predisposition syndromes (CPS).
MaGIC
ncit:C192759
A global consortium of pediatric oncologists, gynecologic oncologists, testicular cancer specialists, surgeons, pathologists, epidemiologists, statisticians, bioinformaticists, and biomedical scientists with the shared goal of developing more effective treatments for germ cell tumors through scientific inquiry.
NOBLE
NODAL
ncit:C192759
A global consortium of pediatric oncologists, gynecologic oncologists, testicular cancer specialists, surgeons, pathologists, epidemiologists, statisticians, bioinformaticists, and biomedical scientists with the shared goal of developing more effective treatments for germ cell tumors through scientific inquiry.
RHOPE
ContainerTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bag
Block
Card
Cassette
Collection Tube
CoverSlip
Foil
Jar
Slide
Swab
Vial
slide
Unknown
Not Reported
CourseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemoimmunotherapy
ncit:C94251
Chemotherapy combined with immunotherapy. Chemotherapy uses different drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells; immunotherapy uses treatments to stimulate or restore the ability of the immune system to fight cancer.
Chemoradiotherapy
ncit:C94626
Treatment that combines chemotherapy with radiation therapy. Chemoradiation can be concurrent or sequential.
Chemotherapy Window
Chemotherapy, NOS
ncit:C15632
Non-systemic chemotherapy treatment (e.g., intra-peritoneal, intra-cavitary, intra-thecal), or chemotherapy not described by Chemotherapy Single Agent Systemic or Multi-Agent Systemic.
Concomitant Chemoradiation Therapy
Consolidation
ncit:C15679
Treatment that is given after cancer has disappeared following the initial therapy. Consolidation therapy is used to kill any cancer cells that may be left in the body. It may include radiation therapy, a stem cell transplant, or treatment with drugs that kill cancer cells.
Continuation
ncit:C123452
A period in a clinical study during which subjects receive continuation therapy. This therapy is usually different from the therapy given during the induction phase and administered over a longer period of time.
Delayed Intensification
ncit:C178270
A repeat of the first two months of induction and consolidation chemotherapy in high-risk and very-high-risk ALL protocols with the goal of eliminating residual drug-resistant cells.
Fertility Preservation Therapy
ncit:C71326
Methods that focus on the retention of a woman's reproductive capability.
Fertility Utilization
Immunotherapy
ncit:C15262
A therapy designed to induce changes in a patient's immune status.
Induction
ncit:C158876
The first choice of treatment for a particular type of cancer.
Intensification
ncit:C173105
A second round of intense chemotherapy that is higher than the first.
Interim Maintenance
ncit:C178069
A less intense phase of chemotherapy in between each course of delayed intensification.
Investigational Agent
ncit:C49135
A new drug or biological drug that is used in a clinical investigation. The term also includes a biological product that is used in vitro for diagnostic purposes.
Maintenance
ncit:C15688
Continuation of treatment for an extended period of time to prevent relapse.
Palliative Treatment
ncit:C15292
The patient- and family-centered active holistic care of patients with advanced, progressive disease. Essential components of palliative care are: pain and symptom control, communication regarding treatment and alternatives, prognosis, and available services, rehabilitation services, care that addresses treatment and palliative concerns, intellectual, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, terminal care, support in bereavement. The goal of palliative care is an achievement of the best quality of life for patients and their families.
Postoperative Chemotherapy
Preoperative Chemotherapy
Prephase
ncit:C168826
A chemotherapy treatment administered prior to the definitive chemotherapy treatment.
Radiation Therapy
ncit:C15313
Patient required additional radiation therapy.
Stem Cell Transplant Conditioning
ncit:C168794
A regimen that can be used as a conditioning regimen for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT).
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
CryopreservationMediaEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cooper Surgical (SAGE OFC Cryomedia)
Modified human tubal fluid 5% DMSO 5% SSS
Other
CsfDiversionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Endoscopic Third Ventriculostomy
No
ncit:C49487
The non-affirmative response to a question.
Shunt, NOS
ncit:C50174
An implantable device designed to drain fluid from a body cavity.
Ventriculoatrial Shunt
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
ncit:C168483
A therapeutic procedure that involves the placement of a tube in one of the ventricles of the brain to allow for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) into the peritoneal cavity. It is used to relieve hydrocephalus.
CytodifferentiationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1
2
3
DataContributorIdEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AIEOP
ncit:C168887
A group from Bologna, Italy, comprised mainly of pediatricians, hematologists, oncologists, surgeons, biologists, nurses and psychologists who are devoted to addressing the problems of hematology, oncology and immunology in the child and adolescent.
BC Cancer
Corewell Health
BFM-SG
ncit:C168888
A study group formed in 1975 by three individuals, Hansjorg Riehm in Berlin (B), Bernhard Kornhuber in Frankfurt (F) and Gunther Schellong in Munster (M), who initiated the first multicenter BFM trial. The BFM treatment concept was based on an intensive chemotherapeutic approach employing eight different drugs which led to a revolutionary increase in the survival of children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
BOCG
ncit:C180373
A cooperative group of individuals working with pediatric osteosarcoma.
CBTN
ncit:C192778
A network of member institutions affiliated with Children's Hospital of Philadelphia that is involved in the collection of donated brain tumor tissue and other biosamples, and the development cloud-based data platforms, allowing researchers to access brain tumor data and specimen with the shared goal of improving health outcomes for children and young adults with brain tumors.
CCHE 57357
CCLG
ncit:C177327
A children's cancer charity and United Kingdom and Ireland's professional association for those involved in the treatment and care of children with cancer.
CHLA
ncit:C192782
A nationally ranked, freestanding acute care children's hospital in the East Hollywood district of Los Angeles. Through a network of people and places across Southern California they share standards, knowledge, and people with experienced care partners to ensure that more children receive high-quality, specialized pediatrics.
Children's Healthcare of Atlanta (CHOA)
Children's Hospital of Orange County
Children's National Hospital
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
CIBER
CMC Vellore
COG
ncit:C39353
An NCI-supported clinical cooperative group formed by the merger of the four national pediatric cancer research organizations: the Children's Cancer Group, the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group, the National Wilms Tumor Study Group, and the Pediatric Oncology Group. The primary objective of the organization is to conduct clinical trials of new therapies for childhood and adolescent cancer. COG develops and coordinates clinical trials conducted at the 238 member institutions that include cancer centers of all major universities and teaching hospitals throughout the U.S. and Canada, as well as sites in Europe and Australia. COG members include over 5000 cancer researchers.
COSS-GPOH
ncit:C186743
The section of the German Society of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology dedicated to the study of osteosarcoma.
CRCTU
ncit:C174966
A research organization in the United Kingdom specializing in the design and delivery of every aspect of clinical trials of all phases in adults and children, from concept to publication.
CWS
ncit:C192777
An international pediatric soft tissue sarcoma study group, also known as the Cooperative Soft Tissue Sarcoma Group, that creates guidance for risk-adapted treatment of soft tissue sarcoma and soft tissue tumors in children, adolescents, and young adults in Europe.
Cedars Sinai
Christian Medical College and Hospital
City of Hope National Medical Center
Cleveland Clinic
Columbia University
DCOG
ncit:C168889
A collaborating partner in Innovative Therapies for Children with Cancer Consortium (ITCC), a European based consortium to promote the clinical evaluation of new anti-cancer compounds in children with cancer.
DEPICT
ncit:C192784
An IRB approved observational trial opened in 2016 that is designed to monitor outcomes of Broward County, Florida residents with late-stage refractory cancer who undergo next generation sequencing with the goal of targeting the enrollment of underrepresented populations in oncology clinical trials to improve generalizability of clinical research.
DFCI
ncit:C177330
An institute founded in 1947 in Boston, Massachusetts, committed to providing treatment for adults and children with cancer, and developing cures with cutting-edge research.
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Deutsche Fanconi Anämie-Hilfe e.V.
Duke University
EORTC
ncit:C19741
A group with aims to conduct, develop, coordinate, and stimulate laboratory and clinical research in Europe to improve the management of cancer and related problems by increasing survival but also patients' quality of life. There are more than 60 institutions and departments that have been recognized by EORTC as affiliated. These groups conduct, on a voluntary basis, laboratory research and/or clinical trials on all types of cancers using a multidisciplinary approach. EORTC maintains close working relationship with NCI and the British Cancer Research United Kingdom in London.
EURO-EWING
ncit:C174964
A coalition of clinical study groups bringing together active clinicians and scientists in Europe dedicated to improving survival from Ewing sarcoma.
EXPeRT
Emory
Endeavor Health
EpSSG
ncit:C192774
An international organization of healthcare professionals devoted to the care and treatment of children and young people with soft tissue sarcoma.
EuRBG
ncit:C192785
A pan-European partnership between healthcare professionals, families, and patients affected by retinoblastoma with a goal of identifying and developing tools to address the problems with retinoblastoma management through the creation of a retinoblastoma network.
FSG
ncit:C174962
A research organization in France involved in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of sarcoma in children and adolescents.
Fanconi Cancer Foundation
FertiProtekt
GALOP
ncit:C192786
A multinational cooperative group for clinical trials in childhood tumours in Latin America, created in 2008 under the auspices of the Children Oncology group for childhood tumor clinical trials in Latin America.
GEIS
ncit:C180341
A scientific society formed by professionals from more than sixty medical centers across Spain. This group includes surgeons, pediatricians, oncologic radiation therapy specialists, pathologists and molecular researchers.
GPOH
ncit:C174960
A research organization in Germany involved in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of pediatric cancers.
IDIPGR
ncit:C180886
Questions used in the case report forms of the international diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma registry for pediatric cancers.
ISG
ncit:C174965
A independent, scientific non-profit association formed in 2002 with the purpose of improving the quality of treatment for sarcoma.
ISPHO
Icahn School of Medicine Mount Sinai
Indiana University
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
Instituto Nacional de Pediatria
JACLS
ncit:C168890
A study group in Japan investigating childhood leukemia.
JCCG
ncit:C192770
A neuroblastoma-focused committee within the Japan Children's Cancer Group, which is a national clinical research group for childhood cancer that was established in 2014 and comprises more than 200 university, community, regional children's, and general hospitals.
JPLSG
ncit:C168891
A study group in Japan investigating pediatric leukemia and lymphoma.
Johns Hopkins University
Kaiser Foundation Research Institute
Loma Linda University
Lurie Children's University
MD Anderson Cancer Center
Meharry Medical College
MMT
ncit:C192775
An international pediatric oncology committee that specializes in the research of malignant mesenchymal tumors. Along with the Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica-Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee (AIEOP-STSC), which was formerly known as the Italian Cooperative Group (ICG), SIOP-MMT founded the European pediatric Soft tissue sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG) and the Non-rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NRSTS) study in 2005 with the goal of making pediatric non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma treatment uniform across Europe.
MRC
ncit:C168892
A publicly funded organization that is part of United Kingdom Research and Innovation, and is dedicated to improving human health through world-class medical research.
Massachusetts General Hospital
Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centrem Bangalore
MedStar Health
Medanta Gurugram
Memorial Sloan Kettering
Michigan State University (Henry Ford)
NOPHO
ncit:C168893
A collaborative group formed in 1984 with members from Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden and whose goal was to secure that all Nordic children suffering from leukemia would receive optimal therapy wherever they lived.
NRG-Oncology
ncit:C177331
A leading protocol organization within the National Clinical Trials Network that seeks to improve the lives of cancer patients by conducting practice-changing, multi-institutional clinical and translational research.
National Cancer Institute
Nationwide Children's Hospital
NIH/NICHD
Northwestern University
Ohio State University Medical Center
PHC
PNOC
ncit:C192779
An international consortium committed to understanding how brain tumors develop in children, identifying personalized treatment strategies, and improving health outcomes.
PPLLSG
ncit:C168894
A collaborative group established in 1974 that had the original goal of implementing unified protocols with standardized diagnostic criteria and therapy regimens for Hodgkin's disease and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. The prospects were widened to include non-Hodgkin's lymphomas and acute myelogenous leukemia in 1983.
Penn State
Phoenix Children's Hospital
RBTR
ncit:C192780
An international registry spearheaded by Children's National Hospital that seeks to create an infrastructure for the prospective collection of biospecimens and radiological and clinical data that would allow better understanding of the biologic mechanisms and therapeutic susceptibilities of childhood rare brain tumors and other rare entities.
SARC
Seattle Children's Hospital
SFCE
ncit:C177328
An association founded in France in 2003 which promotes the organization of care and scientific research in the field of childhood and adolescent cancer.
SIOP MMT
ncit:C192775
An international pediatric oncology committee that specializes in the research of malignant mesenchymal tumors. Along with the Associazione Italiana Ematologia Oncologia Pediatrica-Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee (AIEOP-STSC), which was formerly known as the Italian Cooperative Group (ICG), SIOP-MMT founded the European pediatric Soft tissue sarcoma Study Group (EpSSG) and the Non-rhabdomyosarcoma Soft Tissue Sarcoma (NRSTS) study in 2005 with the goal of making pediatric non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma treatment uniform across Europe.
SIOPE
ncit:C192781
A pan-European organization representing professionals working in the field of childhood cancers that was originally established in 1998 as the European branch of the International Society of Paediatric Oncology (SIOP) and became an independent organization in 2007.
SIOPEL
SIOPEN
SJCRH
ncit:C39510
The St. Jude Children's Research Hospital received its NCI designation in 1977 and was awarded status as a comprehensive cancer center by NCI in 2008. Research is focused specifically on childhood cancers, acquired and inherited immunodeficiencies and genetic disorders.
SOPOBE
ncit:C177329
A society founded in 1981 committed to improve the prognosis of children and adolescents with cancer.
SSG
ncit:C174961
A research organization in Scandinavia involved in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of sarcoma in children and adolescents.
STSC
Schneider Children's Medical Center
Shalby Sanar International Hospital
St. Vincent's Institute for Medical Research
Stanford University
TROD
Tata Memorial Centre
The Rockefeller University
UCL
ncit:C174967
A public research university located in London, England.
UK
ncit:C174963
An information system in the United Kingdom designed for the collection, storage, and management of data on persons with sarcoma.
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
University of Michigan (Michigan Medicine)
University of Pittsburgh
University of Utah
Washington University in St. Louis
UT Southwestern
Un Corazón por Fanconi
University of Alabama at Birmingham
University of Arizona
University of California San Diego
University of California San Francisco
University of Chicago
University of Colorado
University of Düsseldorf
University of Kansas Medical Center
University of Manchester
University of Manitoba
University of Miami School of Medicine
University of Michigan
University of Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
University of Rochester Medical Center
University of Wisconsin
Virginia Mason CommonSpirit Health
DataSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Institutional Study
ncit:C41206
An established society, corporation, foundation or other organization founded and united for a specific purpose, e.g. for health-related research; also used to refer to a building or buildings occupied or used by such organization.
Registry
ncit:C129000
Observational studies which include an organized system that uses observational methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) prospectively for a population defined by a particular disorder/disease, condition (including susceptibility to a disorder), or exposure (including products, health care services, and/or procedures) and that serves a predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purpose. Patient registries may be single purpose or on-going data collection programs that address one or more questions. (AHRQ)
Therapeutic Trial
ncit:C39536
A clinical study that involves administering of exposure to the agent/agents to subjects with particular disease to elucidate the most appropriate treatment for a specific medical condition, or to prolong or improve the patient's life.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DeauvilleScoreEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Score 1
ncit:C99728
No uptake. (Barrington SF, Mikhaeel NG, Kostakoglu L, Meignan M, et al. Role of imaging in the staging and response assessment of lymphoma: consensus of the International Conference on Malignant Lymphomas Imaging Working Group. J Clin Oncol. 2014 Sep 20;32(27):3048-58.)
Score 2
ncit:C99747
The results of the positron emission tomography are negative; the tracer uptake is less than or equal to the mediastinum.
Score 3
ncit:C99748
The results of the positron emission tomography are negative; the tracer uptake is greater than the mediastinum but less than or equal to the liver.
Score 4
ncit:C99749
The results of the positron emission tomography are positive; the tracer uptake is moderately more than the liver uptake, at any disease site.
Score 5
ncit:C99750
The results of the positron emission tomography are positive; the tracer uptake is markedly increased at any disease site.
DeliveryRouteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Vaginal Delivery
Cesarean Section
DepthEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cortical
ncit:C52714
The dense or compact outer layer of tissue that covers the bone.
Deep
ncit:C25240
Extending relatively far inward.
Intra-Medullary
ncit:C96266
Occurring in, or located within the spinal cord or the marrow space of a bone.
Superficial
ncit:C25239
Affecting cells on the surface. Not invasive.
Surface
ncit:C25245
The extended two-dimensional outer boundary of a three-dimensional object.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DetectionMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Angiogram
ncit:C16290
An image of blood vessels.
Audiogram
B-Scan Ultrasonography
ncit:C198675
A method of using ultrasound for obtaining images of the posterior segment of the eye.
Biopsy
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Blood Work
Bone Marrow Aspirates
Bone Marrow Results
ncit:C190021
The results of a bone marrow test.
Bone Marrow Trephine Biopsy
Bone Scan
ncit:C17646
A nuclear imaging method used to evaluate pathological bone metabolism.
CT
ncit:C17204
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
CT Scan
ncit:C17204
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
CTA
ncit:C202408
A type of computed tomography that is used to construct images of blood vessels.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Results
ncit:C168884
The results of cerebrospinal fluid laboratory tests.
Clinical Signs or Symptoms
ncit:C100104
Objective evidence of disease perceptible to the examiner (sign) and subjective evidence of disease perceived by the subject (symptom).
Colonoscopy
Colposcopy
ncit:C16451
Endoscopic examination of the uterine cervix and vagina.
Cytology
ncit:C16491
The light microscopic study of normal and abnormal cells in fine needle aspirates (FNAs), body cavity fluids, and smears.
Echocardiogram
Endoscopy
Fine-Needle Aspiration
ncit:C15361
The removal of tissue or fluid with a thin needle for examination under a microscope.
Flexible Fiberoptic Sigmoidoscopy
Flexible sigmoidoscopy/colonoscopy
Fluorescein Angiography
ncit:C190541
A diagnostic procedure that uses the fluorescence of fluorescein dye to examine the blood flow in the choroid and retina.
Gallium Scan
ncit:C38087
A nuclear imaging procedure in which an isotope of gallium is used as the radiopharmaceutical. Gallium binds to transferrin, leukocyte lactoferrin, bacterial siderophores and inflammatory proteins and thereby can be used to localize foci of infection. It is also taken up by several tumors, thus gallium scintigraphy can be used for the staging of tumors.
Histological Assessment
Imaging
ncit:C17369
A method of producing pictures of areas inside the body.
Imaging, NOS
ncit:C17369
A method of producing pictures of areas inside the body.
Incisional Biopsy
ncit:C15386
A procedure in which a surgical incision (cut) is made through the skin to expose and remove tissues. The biopsy tissue is examined under a microscope by a pathologist. An open biopsy may be done in the doctor's office or in the hospital, and may use local anesthesia or general anesthesia. A lumpectomy to remove a breast tumor is a type of open biopsy.
Liquid Biopsy
ncit:C135727
Sampling and analysis of non-solid biological material (primarily blood), usually to determine if cancer cells or circulating-free cancer DNA is present.
Lower Endoscopy, Colonoscopy
ncit:C16450
Endoscopic examination of the luminal surface of the colon.
Lymphangiogram
ncit:C16805
An x-ray image of the lymphatic system using a radiopaque imaging agent.
MRA
ncit:C114867
A type of magnetic resonance imaging that is used to construct images of blood vessels.
MRI
ncit:C16809
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. NMRI makes better images of organs and soft tissue than other scanning techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) or x-ray. NMRI is especially useful for imaging the brain, the spine, the soft tissue of joints, and the inside of bones.
Mammogram
ncit:C20178
A low voltage X-ray photograph of the breast generally done to detect breast cancer. This method is also valuable in diagnosis of benign abnormal conditions of the breast such as fibroadenoma, mastitis, abscess, and cysts.
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
ncit:C20828
A procedure that uses infrared light waves to give three-dimensional (3-D) pictures of structures inside tissues and organs. The pictures are made by a computer linked to the light source.
Oral Brush Biopsy
PET Scan
ncit:C17007
A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body.
PET-CT
ncit:C103512
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and computed tomography in a single machine.
PET-MRI
ncit:C103514
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in a single machine.
Palpation
ncit:C16950
A method of feeling with the hands during a physical examination. The health care provider touches and feels the patient's body to examine the size, consistency, texture, location and tenderness of an organ or body part.
Physical Examination
ncit:C20989
A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation.
Serum Antigen
Staging Laparotomy
ncit:C185327
A laparotomy performed with the intent of staging a disease from the observations.
Stool Antigen
Surgical Pathology
ncit:C16958
A field of anatomical pathology in which tissue or cells removed from a living organism are macroscopically and microscopically reviewed for the purpose of disease diagnosis.
Technetium Bone Scan
Tumor Marker
ncit:C17220
A substance present in or produced by a tumor or by the host, that can be used for differentiating neoplastic from normal tissue based on measurements in body fluids, secretions, cells, and/or tissues. Markers are used in diagnosis, staging and prognosis of cancer, provide an estimation of tumor burden, and serve for monitoring effects of therapy, detecting recurrence, localization of tumors, and screening in general populations.
Ultrasound
ncit:C64384
High frequency sound, generally with a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz.
Ultrasound Biomicroscopy (UBM)
ncit:C94186
A type of ultrasound eye exam that makes a more detailed image than regular ultrasound. High-energy sound waves are bounced off the inside of the eye and the echo patterns are shown on the screen of an ultrasound machine.
Upper Endoscopy, Colonoscope
ncit:C16604
Endoscopic examination of the stomach.
Upper Endoscopy, Gastroscope
ncit:C16604
Endoscopic examination of the stomach.
Upper endoscopy
Urea Breath Test
Urine Test
Video Capsule Endoscopy
ncit:C16546
A diagnostic or therapeutic procedure in which an endoscope is inserted in a tubular organ to examine the structural architecture and/or remove abnormal tissues.
Wide Field Retinal Photography
X-Ray
ncit:C38101
A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation.
cfDNA Analysis
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Lower Endoscopy, Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
ncit:C51588
Examination of the luminal surface of the sigmoid colon, using a flexible fiberoptic endoscope.
DeterminationSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Clinical Testing
ncit:C15791
Small-scale testing (usually on SBIRs) of new technology in a small group of patients or normal volunteers. Does not meet the rigorous criteria of a clinical trial.
Research/Retrospective
Retrospective Research
ncit:C53312
A study in which participants with known outcomes are assessed based on data collected before the study.
DiagnosisBasisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Clinical
ncit:C15607
A diagnosis made from a study of the signs and symptoms of a disease.
Clinical Exam
ncit:C38060
A test performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist assessing vision and ability to focus on and discern objects, as well as other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes.
Histological
ncit:C25526
Pertaining to the combined microscopic physical features of cells and their surrounding extracellular environment in tissues.
Integrated
ncit:C165682
Combining things, people, or ideas of different types in one effective unit, group, or system.
Molecular
ncit:C20826
The process of identifying a disease by studying molecules, such as proteins, DNA, and RNA, in a tissue or fluid.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DiagnosisCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor
ncit:C6906
An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is composed of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. Mutations of the SMARCB1 gene or very rarely SMARCA4 (BRG1) gene are present. The vast majority of cases occur in childhood. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, cranial nerve palsy, headache, and hemiplegia.
CNS Germ Cell Tumors
ncit:C5461
A unique group of rare tumors of the central nervous system that affect mainly children and adolescents. Their morphologic and biologic profile corresponds to that of homologous germ cell tumors that arise in the gonads and in other extragonadal sites. Representative examples include: germinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, choriocarcinoma, and teratoma.
Choroid Plexus Tumors
ncit:C3473
A rare type of cancer that occurs in the ventricles of the brain. It usually occurs in children younger than 2 years.
Craniopharyngioma
ncit:C2964
A benign brain tumor that may be considered malignant because it can damage the hypothalamus, the area of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger, and thirst.
Carcinoma In Situ
icdo:8010/2
Carcinoma in situ, NOS
Duodenal/Jejunal Histology
Endometrial Histology
Ependymoma
icdo:9391/3
Ependymoma, NOS
Esophageal Histology
Fibrolamellar carcinoma
Gastric Histology
Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors
ncit:C4747
A group of central nervous system neoplasms with a variable amount of neuronal and, less consistently, glial differentiation. They occur at a low frequency and usually carry a favorable prognosis. Representative examples include dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma, desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma, desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma, and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. (Adapted from WHO)
Hepatic Tumor, Other
Hepatoblastoma (HB)
ncit:C3728
A malignant embryonal neoplasm that arises from the liver. It occurs almost exclusively in infants, although isolated cases in older children and adults have been reported. Microscopically, it consists of either epithelial or epithelial and mesenchymal components.
Hepatocelluar Carcinoma (HCC)
ncit:C3099
A malignant neoplasm arising from hepatocytes.
High-Grade Glioma
ncit:C162993
A grade 3 or 4 glioma that arises from the brain. This category includes anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic ependymoma, anaplastic oligoastrocytoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, anaplastic pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma (all grade 3 gliomas), and glioblastoma (grade 4 glioma).
Low-Grade Glioma
ncit:C132067
A grade I or grade II glioma arising from the central nervous system. This category includes pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, ependymoma, oligodendroglioma, oligoastrocytoma, and angiocentric glioma.
Carcinoma
icdo:8010/3
Carcinoma, NOS
Large Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8012/3
Large cell carcinoma, NOS
Carcinoma, Undifferentiated Type
icdo:8020/3
Carcinoma, undifferentiated, NOS
Carcinoma, Anaplastic Type
icdo:8021/3
Carcinoma, anaplastic, NOS
Papillary carcinoma
icdo:8050/3
Papillary carcinoma, NOS
Verrucous carcinoma
icdo:8051/3
Verrucous carcinoma, NOS
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ
icdo:8070/2
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ, NOS
Squamous cell carcinoma
icdo:8070/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS
Sq. cell carcinoma, keratinizing
icdo:8071/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS
Adenocarcinoma
icdo:8140/3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS
Papillary adenocarcinoma
icdo:8260/3
Papillary adenocarcinoma, NOS
Malignant melanoma
icdo:8720/3
Malignant melanoma, NOS
Spindle cell melanoma
icdo:8772/3
Spindle cell melanoma, NOS
Mixed tumor, malignant
icdo:8940/3
Mixed tumor, malignant, NOS
Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
icdo:9699/3
Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, NOS
Metaplastic carcinoma
icdo:8575/3
Metaplastic carcinoma, NOS
Rhabdomyosarcoma
icdo:8900/3
Rhabdomyosarcoma, NOS
Malignant lymphoma
icdo:9590/3
Malignant lymphoma, NOS
Hodgkin lymphoma
icdo:9650/3
Hodgkin lymphoma, NOS
Hodgkin lymphoma, mixed cellularity
icdo:9652/3
Hodgkin lymphoma, mixed cellularity, NOS
Hodgkin lymphoma, lymphocytic deplet.
icdo:9653/3
Hodgkin lymphoma, lymphocyte depletion, NOS
Hodgkin lymphoma, nodular sclerosis
icdo:9663/3
Hodgkin lymphoma, nodular sclerosis, NOS
ML, small B lymphocytic
icdo:9670/3
ML, large B-cell, diffuse, immunoblastic
icdo:9684/3
Malignant lymphoma, large B-cell, diffuse, immunoblastic, NOS
Burkitt lymphoma
icdo:9687/3
Burkitt lymphoma, NOS
Follicular lymphoma
icdo:9690/3
Follicular lymphoma, NOS
Mature T-cell lymphoma
icdo:9702/3
Mature T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Precursor cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
icdo:9727/3
Precursor cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, NOS
Plasmacytoma
icdo:9731/3
Plasmacytoma, NOS
Langerhans cell histiocytosis
icdo:9751/3
Langerhans cell histiocytosis, disseminated
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
icdo:9811/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, NOS
Clear cell adenocarcinoma
icdo:8310/3
Clear cell adenocarcinoma, NOS
Cystadenocarcinoma
icdo:8440/3
Cystadenocarcinoma, NOS
Fibrosarcoma
icdo:8810/3
Fibrosarcoma, NOS
Carcinosarcoma
icdo:8980/3
Carcinosarcoma, NOS
Solid carcinoma
icdo:8230/3
Solid carcinoma, NOS
Sarcoma
icdo:8800/3
Sarcoma, NOS
Liposarcoma
icdo:8850/3
Liposarcoma, NOS
Leiomyosarcoma
icdo:8890/3
Leiomyosarcoma, NOS
Transitional Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8120/3
Transitional cell carcinoma, NOS
Small Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8041/3
Small cell carcinoma, NOS
Embryonal Carcinoma
icdo:9070/3
Embryonal carcinoma, NOS
Chordoma
icdo:9370/3
Chordoma, NOS
Medullary Carcinoma
icdo:8510/3
Medullary carcinoma, NOS
Stromal Sarcoma
icdo:8935/3
Stromal sarcoma, NOS
Micropapillary Carcinoma
icdo:8265/3
Micropapillary carcinoma, NOS
Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma
icdo:8470/3
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, NOS
Intraductal Carcinoma, Noninfiltrating
icdo:8500/2
Intraductal carcinoma, noninfiltrating, NOS
Intracystic Carcinoma
icdo:8504/3
Encapsulated papillary carcinoma with invasion
Hepatocellular Carcinoma
icdo:8170/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, NOS
Comedocarcinoma
icdo:8501/3
Comedocarcinoma, NOS
Papillary Cystadenocarcinoma
icdo:8450/3
Papillary cystadenocarcinoma, NOS
Intraductal Oncocytic Papillary Neoplasm
icdo:8455/2
Synovial Sarcoma
icdo:9040/3
Synovial sarcoma, NOS
Clear Cell Sarcoma, NOS (Except of Kidney M-)
icdo:9044/3
Clear cell sarcoma, NOS
Teratoma, Malignant
icdo:9080/3
Teratoma, malignant, NOS
Neuroblastoma
icdo:9500/3
Neuroblastoma, NOS
Medulloepithelioma
icdo:9501/3
Medulloepithelioma, NOS
Neuroepithelioma
icdo:9503/3
Neuroepithelioma, NOS
Chondrosarcoma
icdo:9220/3
Chondrosarcoma, NOS
Thymoma, Malignant
icdo:8580/3
Thymoma, NOS
Thymic Carcinoma
icdo:8586/3
Thymic carcinoma, NOS
Cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma
icdo:9709/3
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Seminoma
icdo:9061/3
Seminoma, NOS
Osteosarcoma
icdo:9180/3
Osteosarcoma, NOS
Immunoproliferative Disease
icdo:9760/3
Immunoproliferative disease, NOS
Heavy Chain Disease
icdo:9762/3
Heavy chain disease, NOS
Leukemia
icdo:9800/3
Leukemia, NOS
Acute Leukemia
icdo:9801/3
Acute leukemia, NOS
Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, B/Myeloid
icdo:9808/3
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia, B/myeloid, NOS
Mixed Phenotype Acute Leukemia, T/Myeloid
icdo:9809/3
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia, T/myeloid, NOS
Lymphoid Leukemia
icdo:9820/3
Lymphoid leukemia, NOS
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, L2 Type
icdo:9828/3
Prolymphocytic Leukemia
icdo:9832/3
Prolymphocytic leukemia, NOS
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia
icdo:9835/3
Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, NOS
Myeloid Leukemia
icdo:9860/3
Myeloid leukemia, NOS
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
icdo:9863/3
Chronic myeloid leukemia, NOS
Therapy-related Acute Myeloid Leukemia
icdo:9920/3
Therapy-related myeloid neoplasm
Chronic Myelomonocytic Leukemia
icdo:9945/3
Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, NOS
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disease
icdo:9960/3
Myeloproliferative neoplasm, NOS
Therapy-related Myelodysplastic Syndrome
icdo:9987/3
Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome, NOS
Myelodysplastic Syndrome
icdo:9989/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome, NOS
Precancerous Melanosis
icdo:8741/2
Precancerous melanosis, NOS
Dermatofibrosarcoma
icdo:8832/3
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, fibrosarcomatous
Lobular Carcinoma
icdo:8520/3
Lobular carcinoma, NOS
Sq. Cell Carcinoma, Keratinizing, in Situ
icdo:8071/2
Differentiated intraepithelial neoplasia
Basal Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8090/3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS
Infiltrating Basal Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8092/3
Infiltrating basal cell carcinoma, NOS
Adenocarcinoma, HPV-independent
icdo:8484/3
Nephroblastoma
icdo:8960/3
Nephroblastoma, NOS
Retinoblastoma
icdo:9510/3
Retinoblastoma, NOS
Fibroma
icdo:8810/0
Fibroma, NOS
Lipoma
icdo:8850/0
Lipoma, NOS
Angiolipoma
icdo:8861/0
Angiolipoma, NOS
Teratoma
icdo:9080/1
Teratoma, NOS
Dermoid Cyst
icdo:9084/0
Dermoid cyst, NOS
Hemangioma
icdo:9120/0
Hemangioma, NOS
Hemangiopericytoma
icdo:9150/1
Meningioma
icdo:9530/0
Meningioma, NOS
Meningiomatosis
icdo:9530/1
Paraganglioma
icdo:8680/1
Astrocytoma
icdo:9400/3
Astrocytoma, NOS
Glioblastoma
icdo:9440/3
Glioblastoma, NOS
Oligodendroglioma
icdo:9450/3
Oligodendroglioma, NOS
Embryonal Tumor with Multilayered Rosettes
icdo:9478/3
Embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes with C19MC alteration
Ganglioglioma
icdo:9505/1
Ganglioglioma, NOS
Neurofibroma
icdo:9540/0
Neurofibroma, NOS
Neurofibromatosis
icdo:9540/1
Neurilemoma
icdo:9560/0
Schwannoma, NOS
Neuroma
icdo:9570/0
Neuroma, NOS
Perineurioma
icdo:9571/0
Perineurioma, NOS
Choroid Plexus Papilloma
icdo:9390/0
Choroid plexus papilloma, NOS
Medulloblastoma
icdo:9470/3
Medulloblastoma, NOS
Cerebellar Sarcoma
icdo:9480/3
Cerebellar sarcoma, NOS
Leiomyoma
icdo:8890/0
Leiomyoma, NOS
Smooth Muscle Tumor
icdo:8897/1
Smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential
Rhabdomyoma
icdo:8900/0
Rhabdomyoma, NOS
Hemangioendothelioma
icdo:9130/1
Hemangioendothelioma, NOS
Follicular Adenocarcinoma
icdo:8330/3
Follicular carcinoma, NOS
Clear Cell Tumor
icdo:8005/0
Clear cell tumor, NOS
Adenoma
icdo:8140/0
Adenoma, NOS
Papillary Adenoma
icdo:8260/0
Papillary adenoma, NOS
Pituitary Adenoma
icdo:8272/0
Pituitary adenoma, NOS
Pituitary Carcinoma
icdo:8272/3
Pituitary carcinoma, NOS
Granular Cell Tumor
icdo:9580/0
Granular cell tumor, NOS
Pinealoma
icdo:9360/1
Pinealoma
Other CNS Embryonal Tumors
ncit:C6990
A malignant neoplasm of embryonal origin, arising from the central nervous system. It usually affects children. Representative examples include ependymoblastoma, medulloblastoma, and atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
DiagnosisConfSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Death Certificate
Medical Record Note
Pathology Report
Self-Report
DiagnosisContextEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Signs/Symptoms
Asymptomatic
Unknown
DiagnosisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ACTH-producing tumor
icdo:8158/3
ACTH-producing tumor
ALK positive large B-cell lymphoma
icdo:9737/3
ALK positive large B-cell lymphoma
AML, NOS
ncit:C27753
Acute myeloid leukemias that do not fulfill the criteria for inclusion in the group of acute myeloid leukemias which have recurrent genetic abnormalities or myelodysplastic changes, or are therapy-related. This category includes entities classified according to the French-American-British classification scheme.
Ac. myelomonocytic leuk. w abn. mar. eosinophils
icdo:9871/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with abnormal marrow eosinophils
Acidophil adenoma
icdo:8280/0
Acidophil adenoma
Acidophil carcinoma
icdo:8280/3
Acidophil carcinoma
Acinar cell carcinoma
icdo:8550/3
Acinar cell carcinoma
Acinar cell cystadenocarcinoma
icdo:8551/3
Acinar cell cystadenocarcinoma
Acral lentiginous melanoma, malig.
icdo:8744/3
Acral melanoma
Acute Myeloid Leukemia, NOS
Acute basophilic leukemia
icdo:9870/3
Acute basophilic leukemia
Acute biphenotypic leukemia
icdo:9805/3
Acute biphenotypic leukemia
Acute Leukemia, ambiguous lineage (mixed or biphenotypic)
ncit:C7464
A rare subtype of acute leukemia in which the blasts lack sufficient evidence to classify as myeloid or lymphoid, or they have morphologic and/or immunophenotypic characteristics of both myeloid and lymphoid cells. These subtypes account for less than 4% of cases of acute leukemia.
Acute leukemia, NOS
icdo:9801/3
Acute leukemia, NOS
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
icdo:9828/3
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, L2 type, NOS
icdo:9828/3
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
icdo:9910/3
Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia
Acute monocytic leukemia
icdo:9891/3
Acute monocytic leukemia
Acute myeloid leuk. with multilineage dysplasia
icdo:9895/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes
Acute myeloid leukemia
icdo:9861/3
Acute myeloid leukemia, NOS
Acute myeloid leukemia (megakaryoblastic) with
icdo:9911/3
Acute myeloid leukemia (megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13;q13); RBM15-MKL1
Acute myeloid leukemia with BCR-ABL1
icdo:9912/3
Acute myleoid leukemia with BCR-ABL1
Acute myeloid leukemia with biallelic mutations of CEBPA
icdo:9878/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with biallelic mutation of CEBPA
Acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)(q21q26.2) or
icdo:9869/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with inv(3)(q21;q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21;q26.2); RPN1-EVI1
Acute myeloid leukemia with maturation
icdo:9874/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with maturation
Acute myeloid leukemia with mutated NPM1
icdo:9877/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with mutated NPM1
Acute myeloid leukemia with mutated RUNX1
icdo:9879/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with mutated RUNX1
Acute myeloid leukemia with t(6;9)(p23;q34) DEK-NUP214
icdo:9865/3
Acute myeloid leukemia with t(6;9)(p23;q34); DEK-NUP214
A craniopharyngioma consisting of broad strands, cords and bridges of a multistratified squamous epithelium with peripheral palisading of nuclei. Diagnostic features include nodules of compact 'wet' keratin and dystrophic calcification. (Adapted from WHO)
Adenocarc. in situ in mult. adenomatous polyps
icdo:8221/2
Adenocarcinoid tumor
icdo:8245/3
Adenocarcinoid tumor
Adenocarcinoma
icdo:8140/3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS
Adenocarcinoma in adenoma. polyposis coli
icdo:8220/3
Adenocarcinoma in adenomatous polyposis coli
Adenocarcinoma in adenomatous polyp
icdo:8210/3
Adenocarcinoma in adenomatous polyp
Adenocarcinoma in mult. adenomatous polyps
icdo:8221/3
Adenocarcinoma in multiple adenomatous polyps
Adenocarcinoma in situ
icdo:8140/2
Adenocarcinoma in situ, NOS
Adenocarcinoma in situ in adenomatous polyp
icdo:8210/2
Adenocarcinoma in situ in adenomatous polyp
Adenocarcinoma in situ in familial polyp. coli
icdo:8220/2
Adenocarcinoma in situ in tubulovillous adenoma
icdo:8263/2
Adenocarcinoma in situ in tubulovillous adenoma
Adenocarcinoma in situ in villous adenoma
icdo:8261/2
Adenocarcinoma in situ in villous adenoma
Adenocarcinoma in situ, mucinous
icdo:8253/2
Adenocarcinoma in situ of the lung, mucinous
Adenocarcinoma in situ, non-mucinous
icdo:8250/2
Adenocarcinoma in situ of the lung, non-mucinous
Adenocarcinoma in tubulovillous adenoma
icdo:8263/3
Adenocarcinoma in tubulovillous adenoma
Adenocarcinoma in villous adenoma
icdo:8261/3
Adenocarcinoma in villous adenoma
Adenocarcinoma of anal glands
icdo:8215/3
Adenocarcinoma of anal glands
Adenocarcinoma w cartilag. & oss. metaplas.
icdo:8571/3
Adenocarcinoma with cartilaginous and osseous metaplasia
Adenocarcinoma with apocrine metaplasia
icdo:8573/3
Adenocarcinoma with apocrine metaplasia
Adenocarcinoma with mixed subtypes
icdo:8255/3
Adenocarcinoma with mixed subtypes
Adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine differen.
icdo:8574/3
Adenocarcinoma with neuroendocrine differentiation
Adenocarcinoma with spindle cell mataplasia
icdo:8572/3
Adenocarcinoma with spindle cell metaplasia
Adenocarcinoma with squamous metaplasia
icdo:8570/3
Adenocarcinoma with squamous metaplasia
Adenocarcinoma, HPV-associated
icdo:8483/3
Adenocarcinoma, HPV-independent, NOS
icdo:8484/3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS
icdo:8140/3
Adenocarcinoma, NOS
Adenocarcinoma, endocervical type
icdo:8384/3
Adenocarcinoma, endocervical type
Adenocarcinoma, intestinal type
icdo:8144/3
Adenocarcinoma, intestinal type
Adenoid basal cell carcinoma
icdo:8098/3
Adenoid basal carcinoma
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
icdo:8200/3
Adenoid cystic carcinoma
Adenoma, NOS
icdo:8140/0
Adenoma, NOS
Adenomyoepithelioma with carcinoma
icdo:8983/3
Adenomyoepithelioma with carcinoma
Adenosarcoma
icdo:8933/3
Adenosarcoma
Adenosquamous carcinoma
icdo:8560/3
Adenosquamous carcinoma
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
icdo:8370/3
Adrenal cortical carcinoma
Adult Fibrosarcoma
ncit:C7809
A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm composed of fibroblasts. It is characterized by collagen production and a herringbone architectural pattern. It is more commonly seen in middle-aged and older adults. It usually affects the deep soft tissues of extremities, trunk, head and neck. Adult fibrosarcomas may recur and metastasize to the lungs and bones.
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (HTLV-1 pos.)
icdo:9827/3
Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (HTLV-1 positive)
Aggressive NK-cell leukemia
icdo:9948/3
Aggressive NK-cell leukemia
Alveolar Soft-Part Sarcoma
ncit:C3750
A rare malignant neoplasm characterized by the presence of large epithelioid cells with abundant cytoplasm forming nests and pseudoalveolar structures. The groups of the epithelioid cells are separated by thin-walled sinusoidal spaces. It occurs most often in adolescents and young adults. In adults the most common sites of involvement are the extremities, and in infants and children, the head and neck. It usually presents as a slowly growing mass and it frequently metastasizes to other anatomic sites. The most common sites of metastasis are the lungs, bone, and brain.
Alveolar adenocarcinoma
icdo:8251/3
Alveolar adenocarcinoma
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
icdo:8920/3
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma (ARMS)
Alveolar soft part sarcoma
icdo:9581/3
Alveolar soft part sarcoma
Amelanotic melanoma
icdo:8730/3
Amelanotic melanoma
Ameloblastic fibrosarcoma
icdo:9330/3
Ameloblastic fibrosarcoma
Ameloblastic odontosarcoma
icdo:9290/3
Ameloblastic odontosarcoma
Ameloblastoma, malignant
icdo:9310/3
Ameloblastoma, metastasizing
Anaplastic Ganglioglioma
ncit:C4717
A WHO grade III neuroepithelial neoplasm composed of neoplastic, mature ganglion cells and anaplastic glial cells. The anaplastic changes in the glial component and high MIB-1 and TP53 labeling indices may indicate aggressive behavior. However, the correlation of histological anaplasia with clinical outcome is inconsistent. (Adapted from WHO)
Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma
ncit:C3720
A peripheral (mature) T-cell lymphoma, consisting of usually large anaplastic, CD30 positive cells. The majority of cases are positive for the anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK) protein. The most frequently seen genetic alteration is a t(2;5) translocation. Majority of patients present with advanced disease. The most important prognostic indicator is ALK positivity, which has been associated with a favorable prognosis. (WHO, 2001)
Anaplastic Oligoastrocytoma
ncit:C6959
An oligoastrocytoma characterized by the presence of increased cellularity, nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, and high mitotic activity.
Anaplastic Oligodendroglioma
ncit:C4326
A WHO grade 3 oligodendroglioma with focal or diffuse malignant morphologic features (prominent nuclear pleomorphism, mitoses, and increased cellularity).
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK negative
icdo:9715/3
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, ALK negative
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, T-cell and Null cell type
icdo:9714/3
Anaplastic large cell lymphoma, T-cell and Null-cell type
Androblastoma, malignant
icdo:8630/3
Androblastoma, malignant
Angiocentric Glioma
icdo:9431/1
Angiocentric glioma
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
icdo:9705/3
Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma
Angiolipoma, NOS
icdo:8861/0
Angiolipoma, NOS
Angiomatoid Fibrous Histiocytoma
ncit:C6494
A low malignant potential soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain differentiation. It typically affects young patients, presenting as a slowly growing nodular or cystic tumor mass, most often in the subcutaneous tissues of the extremities. Occasionally, patients have systemic symptoms (anemia, fever, and weight loss). This tumor has a relatively good prognosis. A minority of patients develop local recurrences. Metastases are rare.
Angiomatous meningioma
icdo:9534/0
Angiomatous meningioma
Angiomyosarcoma
icdo:8894/3
Angiomyosarcoma
Angiosarcoma Of Soft Tissue
ncit:C121671
An angiosarcoma that arises from the soft tissues, usually in the deep muscles of the lower extremities, retroperitoneum, mediastinum, and mesentery.
Aortic body tumor, malignant
icdo:8691/3
Aortic body tumor
Apocrine adenocarcinoma
icdo:8401/3
Apocrine adenocarcinoma
Askin tumor
icdo:9365/3
Askin tumor
Astroblastoma
icdo:9430/3
Astroblastoma
Astroblastoma, MN1-Altered
ncit:C4324
A rare glial neoplasm characterized by structural rearrangements of the MN1 gene at chromosome band 22q12.1. It is usually found in the cerebral hemispheres of young adults and children and predominantly affects females. Morphologically, it consists of elongated glial cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and GFAP-positive processes, arranged perivascularly.
Astrocytoma
icdo:9400/3
Astrocytoma, NOS
Astrocytoma Tumors
ncit:C60781
A malignant neoplasm of the central nervous system that arises from astrocytes.
Astrocytoma With Piloid Features
ncit:C185879
An astrocytoma characterized by high-grade piloid and/or glioblastoma-like histological features. It may occur anywhere in the central nervous system but most often arises in the posterior fossa. Alterations in the following three pathways are responsible for the pathogenesis of this tumor: MAPK pathway, retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein cell-cycle pathway, and telomere maintenance pathway.
Astrocytoma, IDH-Mutant
ncit:C185167
An astrocytoma associated with IDH1 or IDH2 gene mutations and absence of 1p/19q codeletion. It is classified as grade 2, 3, or 4.
Astrocytoma, NOS
icdo:9400/3
Astrocytoma, NOS
Astrocytoma, anaplastic
icdo:9401/3
Astrocytoma, anaplastic
Atypical Choroid Plexus Papilloma
ncit:C53686
A choroid plexus papilloma characterized by increased mitotic activity.
Atypical Fibroxanthoma
ncit:C4246
An intermediate cutaneous mesenchymal neoplasm of uncertain differentiation, usually affecting the actinic-damaged skin of the elderly. The tumor presents as a single cutaneous nodule which is often ulcerated. Microscopically, it is characterized by the presence of highly atypical cytologic features, pleomorphism and abundant mitotic figures. The vast majority of patients have an excellent prognosis following conservative therapy. Recurrences are infrequent, and metastasis is rare.
Atypical Lipomatous Tumor
ncit:C6505
A locally aggressive mesenchymal neoplasm composed either entirely or partly of an adipocytic proliferation showing at least focal nuclear atypia in both adipocytes and stromal cells. "Atypical lipomatous tumor" and "well-differentiated liposarcoma" are synonyms describing lesions that are morphologically and genetically identical. Amplification of MDM2 and/or CDK4 is almost always present. (WHO 2020)
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor characterized by overexpression of MYC gene.
Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, NOS or NEC
ncit:C6906
An aggressive malignant embryonal neoplasm arising from the central nervous system. It is composed of cells with a large eccentric nucleus, prominent nucleolus, and abundant cytoplasm. Mutations of the SMARCB1 gene or very rarely SMARCA4 (BRG1) gene are present. The vast majority of cases occur in childhood. Symptoms include lethargy, vomiting, cranial nerve palsy, headache, and hemiplegia.
Atypical Teratoid/Rhabdoid Tumor, Sonic Hedgehog (ATRT-SHH)
ncit:C200598
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor characterized by overexpression of genes in the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway (GLI2, BOC, PTCHD2, and MYCN).
An acute lymphoblastic leukemia of B-lineage origin.
Barrett's Esophagus
ncit:C2891
A condition in which the cells lining the lower part of the esophagus have changed or been replaced with abnormal cells that could lead to cancer of the esophagus. The backing up of stomach contents (reflux) may irritate the esophagus and, over time, cause Barrett's esophagus.
B lymphblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(5;14)(q31;q32);IL3-IGH
icdo:9817/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(5;14)(q31;q32); IL3-IGH
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with hyperdiploidy
icdo:9815/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with hyperdiploidy
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9811/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, NOS
B-lymphocytic leukemia/lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-like
icdo:9819/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma, BCR-ABL1-like
Balloon cell melanoma
icdo:8722/3
Balloon cell melanoma
Basal cell adenocarcinoma
icdo:8147/3
Basal cell adenocarcinoma
Basal cell carcinoma
icdo:8090/3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8090/3
Basal cell carcinoma, NOS
Basal cell carcinoma, fibroepithelial
icdo:8093/3
Basal cell carcinoma, fibroepithelial
Basal cell carcinoma, nodular
icdo:8097/3
Basal cell carcinoma, nodular
Basaloid carcinoma
icdo:8123/3
Basaloid carcinoma
Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma
icdo:8083/3
Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma
Basophil adenoma
icdo:8300/0
Basophil adenoma
Basophil carcinoma
icdo:8300/3
Basophil carcinoma
Basosquamous carcinoma
icdo:8094/3
Basosquamous carcinoma
Bile duct cystadenocarcinoma
icdo:8161/3
Bile duct cystadenocarcinoma
Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma
icdo:9045/3
Biphenotypic sinonasal sarcoma
Blue nevus, malignant
icdo:8780/3
Blue nevus, malignant
Borderline tumor
Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma (BRMS)
Bowen disease
icdo:8081/2
Bowen disease
Brenner tumor, malignant
icdo:9000/3
Brenner tumor, malignant
Bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma, non-mucinous
icdo:8252/3
Bronchiolo-alveolar carcinoma, non-mucinous
Brunner's Gland Hyperplasia
Burkitt cell leukemia
icdo:9826/3
Burkitt lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9687/3
Burkitt lymphoma, NOS
CIC-Rearranged Sarcoma
ncit:C120224
An undifferentiated, high grade small round cell sarcoma affecting predominantly young adults. It is characterized by a recurrent translocation involving the CIC gene on chromosome 19 and either DUX4 gene on chromosome 4 or DUX4L gene on chromosome 10. The translocation results in either CIC-DUX4, t(4;19)(q35;q13) or CIC-DUX4L, t(10;19)(q26;q13) fusions.
CIC-rearranged sarcoma
icdo:9367/3
CNS Germinoma
ncit:C7009
A germinomatous germ cell tumor arising in the central nervous system; it is histologically identical to the dysgerminoma and seminoma.
CNS Non-Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumor
ncit:C100093
Germ cell tumors of the central nervous system other than germinoma. This category includes teratoma, choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, and yolk sac tumor.
CNS1
ncit:C116833
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic without leukemic blasts after cytocentrifugation. (Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
CNS2
ncit:C116834
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic with less than or equal to 5 WBC/uL in cerebral spinal fluid with identifiable blasts.(Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
CNS2a
ncit:C116836
The status of central nervous system leukemia at diagnosis, where there are less than 10 red blood cells and less than 5 white blood cells per microliter on a cerebral spinal fluid cytospin preparation that is positive for blasts.
CNS2b
ncit:C116837
The status of central nervous system leukemia at diagnosis, where there are 10 or more red blood cells and less than 5 white blood cells per microliter on a cerebral spinal fluid cytospin preparation that is positive for blasts.
CNS2c
ncit:C116838
The status of central nervous system leukemia at diagnosis, where there are 10 or more red blood cells and 5 or more white blood cells per microliter on a cerebral spinal fluid cytospin preparation that is positive for blasts and is considered negative by Steinherz/Bleyer algorithm.
CNS3
ncit:C116835
Central nervous system status defined as puncture nontraumatic with greater than 5 WBC/uL in cerebral spinal fluid with identifiable blasts. (Smith M, Arthur D, Camitta B, Carroll AJ, Crist W, Gaynon P, Gelber R, Heerema N, Korn EL, Link M, Murphy S, Pui CH, Pullen J, Reamon G, Sallan SE, Sather H, Shuster J, Simon R, Trigg M, Tubergen D, Uckun F, Ungerleider R. Uniform approach to risk classification and treatment assignment for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. J Clin Oncol. 1996 Jan;14(1):18-24.)
CNS3a
ncit:C116840
The status of central nervous system leukemia at diagnosis, where there are less than 10 red blood cells and 5 or more white blood cells per microliter on a cerebral spinal fluid cytospin preparation that is positive for blasts.
CNS3b
ncit:C116841
The status of central nervous system leukemia at diagnosis, where there are 10 or more red blood cells and 5 or more white blood cells per microliter on a cerebral spinal fluid cytospin preparation that is considered positive by Steinherz/Bleyer algorithm.
CNS3c
ncit:C116843
The status of central nervous system leukemia at diagnosis, where there are clinical signs of central system leukemia (such as facial nerve palsy, brain/eye involvement, or hypothalamic syndrome).
Capillary hemangioma
icdo:9131/0
Capillary hemangioma
Carcinoid tumor, malignant
icdo:8240/3
Neuroendocrine tumor, NOS
Carcinoma in pleomorphic adenoma
icdo:8941/3
Carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma
Carcinoma in situ, NOS
icdo:8010/2
Carcinoma in situ, NOS
Carcinoma showing thymus-like element
icdo:8589/3
Intrathyroid thymic carcinoma
Carcinoma simplex
icdo:8231/3
Carcinoma simplex
Carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells
icdo:8035/3
Carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells
Carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8010/3
Carcinoma, NOS
Carcinoma, anaplastic type, NOS
icdo:8021/3
Carcinoma, anaplastic, NOS
Carcinoma, diffuse type
icdo:8145/3
Carcinoma, diffuse type
Carcinoma, undifferentiated type, NOS
icdo:8020/3
Carcinoma, undifferentiated, NOS
Carcinosarcoma
icdo:8980/3
Carcinosarcoma, NOS
Carcinosarcoma, NOS
icdo:8980/3
Carcinosarcoma, NOS
Carcinosarcoma, embryonal type
icdo:8981/3
Carcinosarcoma, embryonal
Carotid body tumor, malignant
icdo:8692/3
Carotid body paraganglioma
Cavernous hemangioma
icdo:9121/0
Cavernous hemangioma
Central Nervous System B-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
ncit:C147948
A B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the brain, meninges, or spinal cord.
Central Nervous System Mature T-Cell and NK-Cell Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
ncit:C129600
A primary central nervous system non-Hodgkin lymphoma derived from mature or post-thymic T-cells or NK-cells.
Central Neurocytoma
ncit:C3791
An intraventricular neuronal neoplasm composed of uniform round cells with neuronal differentiation. It is typically located in the lateral ventricles in the region of the foramen of Monro. It generally affects young adults and has a favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO)
Central osteosarcoma
icdo:9186/3
Central osteosarcoma, NOS
Centrol neurocytoma
icdo:9506/1
Central neurocytoma
Cerebellar Liponeurocytoma
ncit:C6905
A rare, WHO grade II cerebellar neoplasm which shows consistent neuronal, variable astrocytic and focal lipomatous differentiation. It occurs in adults, has a low proliferative potential and usually has a favorable prognosis. (Adapted from WHO)
Cerebellar sarcoma, NOS
icdo:9480/3
Cerebellar sarcoma, NOS
Ceruminous adenocarcinoma
icdo:8420/3
Ceruminous adenocarcinoma
Cholangiocarcinoma
icdo:8160/3
Cholangiocarcinoma
Chondroblastic osteosarcoma
icdo:9181/3
Chondroblastic osteosarcoma
Chondroblastoma, malignant
icdo:9230/3
Chondroblastoma, malignant
Chondroid chordoma
icdo:9371/3
Chondroid chordoma
Chondrosarcoma
ncit:C2946
A malignant cartilaginous matrix-producing mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the bone and soft tissue. It usually affects middle-aged to elderly adults. The pelvic bones, ribs, shoulder girdle, and long bones are the most common sites of involvement. Most chondrosarcomas arise de novo, but some may develop in a preexisting benign cartilaginous lesion.
Chondrosarcoma, NOS
icdo:9220/3
Chondrosarcoma, NOS
Chordoid glioma
icdo:9444/1
Chordoid glioma
Chordoma
ncit:C2947
A low-grade malignant neoplasm that arises from the remnants of the fetal notochord. It affects almost exclusively the axial skeleton (skull and spine) and very rarely the appendicular skeleton and soft tissue. Although it can occur at all ages, it is more frequently seen in middle-aged adults. It tends to recur and may metastasize. The most common sites of metastasis are lung, bone, lymph nodes, and subcutaneous tissue.
Chordoma, NOS
icdo:9370/3
Chordoma, NOS
Choriocarcinoma
ncit:C2948
A malignant neoplasm arising from placental trophoblast cells. They generally arise in the uterus.
Choriocarcinoma combined w/ other germ cell elements
icdo:9101/3
Choriocarcinoma combined with other germ cell elements
Choroid Plexus Carcinoma
ncit:C4715
A malignant neoplasm arising from the choroid plexus of the brain.
Choroid Plexus Papilloma
ncit:C3698
A benign neoplasm of the choroid plexus of the central nervous system.
A rare malignant neoplasm with melanocytic differentiation characterized by the presence of polygonal or spindle shaped clear cells. This sarcoma usually affects the tendons and aponeuroses and is associated with a poor prognosis due to recurrences and metastases.
Clear cell adenocarcinofibroma
icdo:8313/3
Clear cell adenocarcinofibroma
Clear cell adenocarcinoma, NOS
icdo:8310/3
Clear cell adenocarcinoma, NOS
Clear cell adenoma
icdo:8310/0
Clear cell adenoma
Clear cell carcinoma
icdo:9863/3
Chronic myeloid leukemia, NOS
Clear cell chondrosarcoma
icdo:9242/3
Clear cell chondrosarcoma
Clear cell meningioma
icdo:9538/1
Clear cell meningioma
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma
icdo:9341/3
Clear cell odontogenic carcinoma
Clear cell sarcoma of kidney
icdo:8964/3
Clear cell sarcoma of kidney
Clear cell sarcoma, NOS
icdo:9044/3
Clear cell sarcoma, NOS
Clear cell tumor, NOS
icdo:8005/0
Clear cell tumor, NOS
Cloacogenic carcinoma
icdo:8124/3
Cloacogenic carcinoma
Collecting duct carcinoma
icdo:8319/3
Collecting duct carcinoma
Comb. hepatocel. carcinoma & cholangiocarcinoma
icdo:8180/3
Combined hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma
Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma
Combined small cell carcinoma
icdo:8045/3
Combined small cell carcinoma
Comedocarcinoma, NOS
icdo:8501/3
Comedocarcinoma, NOS
Comedocarcinoma, non-infiltrating
icdo:8501/2
Comedocarcinoma, noninfiltrating
Composite Hemangioendothelioma
ncit:C45475
An intermediate, locally aggressive and rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm that predominantly involves the skin and superficial soft tissues, with rare cases reported in the kidney, lymph nodes, and spleen. It is characterized by the presence of spindle, plump, and epithelioid endothelial cells and cellular atypia.
Composite Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
icdo:9596/3
Composite Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Composite carcinoid
icdo:8244/3
Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma
Conventional Osteosarcoma
ncit:C35870
A high grade malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm producing osteoid. The tumor arises from the medullary portion of the bone. It affects the long bones and most commonly, the distal femur, proximal tibia, and proximal humerus. Pain with or without a palpable mass is the most common clinical presentation. It usually has an aggressive growth and may metastasize through the hematogenous route. The lung is the most frequent site of metastasis.
Craniopharyngioma
icdo:9350/1
Craniopharyngioma
Cribriform carcinoma
icdo:8201/3
Cribriform carcinoma, NOS
Cribriform carcinoma in situ
icdo:8201/2
Cribriform carcinoma in situ
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
icdo:9709/3
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9709/3
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Cyst-associated renal cell carcinoma
icdo:8316/3
Cyst-associated renal cell carcinoma
Cystadenocarcinoma, NOS
icdo:8440/3
Cystadenocarcinoma, NOS
Cystic hypersecretory carcinoma
icdo:8508/3
Cystic hypersecretory carcinoma
Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma
ncit:C3704
An atypical lipomatous tumor/well differentiated liposarcoma that shows progression to a usually non-lipomatous, high grade sarcoma. The non-lipomatous sarcoma component may be present in the primary lesion or at the site of recurrence.
Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma
icdo:9243/3
Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma
Dedifferentiated chordoma
icdo:9372/3
Dedifferentiated chordoma
Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
ncit:C4683
A low grade fibroblastic neoplasm presenting as a nodular cutaneous mass, most often on the trunk and the proximal extremities. The tumor diffusely infiltrates the dermis and the subcutaneous tissues. It is considered a locally aggressive neoplasm, which often recurs but rarely metastasizes.
Dermatofibrosarcoma, NOS
icdo:8832/3
Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, fibrosarcomatous
Dermoid cyst, NOS
icdo:9084/0
Dermoid cyst, NOS
Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis
ncit:C9182
A tumor of the tissue that surrounds muscles, usually in the abdomen. A desmoid tumor rarely metastasizes (spreads to other parts of the body).
Desmoplastic Myxoid Tumor of the Pineal Region SMARCB1-Mutant
ncit:C178507
A SMARCB1-deficient tumor of the brain arising in the pineal region. It is characterized by the presence of spindled and epithelioid cells with low-grade morphology that are embedded in a desmoplastic stroma alternating with various extents of loose myxoid matrix.
Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma
icdo:9412/1
Desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma
Desmoplastic medulloblastoma
icdo:9471/3
Desmoplastic nodular medulloblastoma
Desmoplastic melanoma, malignant
icdo:8745/3
Desmoplastic melanoma
Desmoplastic Small Round Cell Tumor
icdo:8806/3
Desmoplastic small round cell tumor
Diffuse Astrocytoma, MYB- Or MYBL1-Altered
ncit:C129274
Diffuse astrocytoma lacking mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 genes.
Diffuse Glioneuronal Tumor with Oligodendroglioma-Like Features and Nuclear Clusters
ncit:C185935
A provisional tumor entity described in the supratentorial brain and characterized by a distinct DNA methylation profile and monosomy of chromosome 14. It is composed of small to medium-sized cells showing perinuclear oligodendroglioma-like haloes, scattered multinucleated cells, and nuclear clusters composed of large pleomorphic nuclei. Most cases have been reported in pediatric patients.
Diffuse Hemispheric Glioma, H3 G34-Mutant
ncit:C185371
A WHO grade 4 diffuse glioma arising in the cerebral hemispheres. It is characterized by the presence of missense mutation of the H3-3A gene. The prognosis is poor.
Diffuse Leptomeningeal Glioneuronal Tumor
icdo:9509/3
Diffuse Low-Grade Glioma, MAPK Pathway-Altered
ncit:C185218
A rare, low-grade diffuse glioma with morphological features of astrocytoma or oligodendroglioma, generally affecting children. It is characterized by a gene alteration that results in a MAPK pathway abnormality. The genetic abnormalities are typically a BRAF p.V600E substitution mutation, mutations or fusions involving the FGFR1 gene and internal tandem duplication (ITD) of the sequences of FGFR1 gene encoding the tyrosine kinase domain (TKD). The tumor is IDH-wildtype and does not have a homozygous deletion of CDKN2A gene.
Diffuse Midline Glioma, H3 K27-Altered
ncit:C185368
A diffuse midline glioma characterized by H3 K27 alteration and usually either a histone H3 K27M mutation, an EGFR mutation, or aberrant overexpression of EZHIP. The prognosis is poor.
Diffuse Pediatric-Type High-Grade Glioma, H3-Wildtype And IDH-Wildtype
ncit:C185467
An aggressive, WHO grade 4 diffuse brain glioma usually affecting children, adolescents, or young adults. It is characterized by the absence of histone H3, IDH1, and IDH2 mutations. It includes the following subtypes, based on DNA methylation profiles: diffuse pediatric-type high grade glioma RTK1, diffuse pediatric-type high grade glioma RTK2, and diffuse pediatric-type high grade glioma MYCN.
Diffuse melanocytosis
icdo:8728/0
Meningeal melanocytosis
Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M-mutant
icdo:9385/3
Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M-mutant
Duct carcinoma in situ, solid type
icdo:8230/2
Ductal carcinoma in situ, solid type
Duct carcinoma, desmoplastic type
icdo:8514/3
Duct carcinoma, desmoplastic type
Ductal carcinoma in situ
icdo:9709/3
Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Dural Extranodal Marginal Zone Lymphoma of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue
ncit:C95991
A rare primary marginal zone lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue that arises from the meningeal dura. The majority of cases have been described in middle aged women. Radiologically, the lymphomatous dural infiltration mimics meningioma.
Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial Tumor
icdo:9413/0
Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor
Dysgerminoma
icdo:9060/3
Dysgerminoma
Dysplastic Cerebellar Gangliocytoma
ncit:C8419
A benign, WHO grade I cerebellar mass, which occurs in young adults and is composed of dysplastic ganglion cells. It is the major CNS manifestation of Cowden disease, an autosomal dominant condition that causes a variety of hamartomas and neoplasms.
Dysplastic gangliocytoma of cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos)
icdo:9493/0
Dysplastic gangliocytoma of cerebellum (Lhermitte-Duclos)
Eccrine adenocarcinoma
icdo:8413/3
Eccrine adenocarcinoma
Eccrine papillary adenocarcinoma
icdo:8408/3
Digital papillary adenocarcinoma
Eccrine poroma, malignant
icdo:8409/3
Porocarcinoma, NOS
Ectomesenchymoma
ncit:C4716
A rare, fast-growing tumor of the nervous system or soft tissue that occurs in children and young adults. Ectomesenchymomas may form in the head and neck, abdomen, perineum, scrotum, or limbs.
Embryonal Carcinoma
ncit:C3752
A non-seminomatous malignant germ cell neoplasm of the testis or ovary.
Embryonal Tumor with Multilayered Rosettes, C19MC Amplified
ncit:C186534
A central nervous system embryonal tumor characterized by the presence of multilayered rosette formation and typically the presence of amplification of the C19MC region on chromosome 19 (19q13.42) or rarely a DICER1 mutation.
Embryonal Tumor with Multilayered Rosettes, C19MC Not Amplified
ncit:C4915
An aggressive embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes characterized by the presence of amplification of the C19MC region on chromosome 19 (19q13.42).
Embryonal Tumor with Multilayered Rosettes, NOS or NEC
ncit:C186534
A central nervous system embryonal tumor characterized by the presence of multilayered rosette formation and typically the presence of amplification of the C19MC region on chromosome 19 (19q13.42) or rarely a DICER1 mutation.
Embryonal carcinoma, NOS
icdo:9070/3
Embryonal carcinoma, NOS
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma
icdo:8910/3
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, NOS
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS)
Embryonal sarcoma
icdo:8991/3
Embryonal sarcoma
Embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, NOS
icdo:9478/3
Embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes with C19MC alteration
Epithelial, Primitive, small cell undifferentiated or blastemal
Epithelial, Pure Fetal, well-differentiated, mitotically inactive
Epithelial, Squamous
Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma
icdo:8562/3
Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma
Epithelioid Haemangioendothelioma
ncit:C3800
A low-grade malignant blood vessel neoplasm characterized by the presence of epithelioid endothelial cells. The neoplastic cells are arranged in cords and nests that are embedded in a myxoid to hyalinized stroma.
A rare variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor composed predominantly or exclusively of epithelioid cells.
Epithelioid cell melanoma
icdo:8771/3
Epithelioid cell melanoma
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, malignant
icdo:9133/3
Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, NOS
Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma
icdo:8891/3
Epithelioid leiomyosarcoma
Epithelioma, malignant
icdo:8011/3
Epithelioma, malignant
Erdheim-Chester Disease
icdo:9749/3
Erdheim-Chester disease
Essential thrombocythemia
icdo:9962/3
Essential thrombocythemia
Ewing Sarcoma
icdo:9260/3
Extra-Renal Rhabdoid Tumor
ncit:C6586
A rhabdoid tumor that arises outside of the central nervous system or kidney.
Extra-adrenal paraganglioma, malignant
icdo:8693/3
Extra-adrenal paraganglioma, NOS
Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma
ncit:C27481
A rare malignant tumor of soft tissue characterized by a bimorphic pattern composed of undifferentiated small round cells and islands of well differentiated hyaline cartilage.
Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma
ncit:C27502
A rare malignant soft tissue neoplasm of uncertain differentiation, characterized by the presence of chondroblast-like cells in a myxoid stroma and a multinodular growth pattern. The most common sites of involvement are the deep soft tissues of the extremities, particularly the thigh. It usually presents as an enlarging soft tissue mass. Patients may have long survivals, but local recurrences and metastases occur in approximately half of the cases. The most common site of metastasis is the lungs.
Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma
ncit:C8810
A malignant bone-forming neoplasm, arising in tissue other than bone.
Extraventricular Neurocytoma
ncit:C92555
A WHO grade 2 neoplasm that arises from the brain parenchyma. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of neoplastic uniform, round cells with neuronal differentiation. Unlike central neurocytoma, it does not involve the lateral ventricles. It usually affects young adults and has a favorable prognosis.
FAB >> Version NOS >> M0
ncit:C8460
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which the blasts do not show evidence of myeloid differentiation by morphology and conventional cytochemistry. (WHO, 2001)
FAB >> Version NOS >> M1
ncit:C3249
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts without evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
FAB >> Version NOS >> M2
ncit:C3250
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts with evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
FAB >> Version NOS >> M3
ncit:C3182
An acute promyelocytic leukemia characterized by the reciprocal balanced translocation t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2) that results in the fusion of the promyelocytic leukemia (PML) gene and retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARA) gene. The t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2) with the resulting PML-RARA fusion gene occurs in over 95% of cases of acute promyelocytic leukemia. The remainder of the cases show variant RARA gene translocations with other genes.
FAB >> Version NOS >> M3 Variant
ncit:C27757
Acute promyelocytic leukemia in which the promyelocytes in the peripheral blood have paucity or absence of cytoplasmic granules and characteristic bilobed nuclei.
FAB >> Version NOS >> M4
ncit:C7463
An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. (WHO, 2001)
FAB >> Version NOS >> M4eo
ncit:C9020
Acute myelomonocytic leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils. It is associated with inv(16)(p13.1;q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22). It has a favorable prognosis.
FAB >> Version NOS >> M5
ncit:C4861
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature monocytes.
FAB >> Version NOS >> M6
ncit:C8923
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature erythroid cells.
FAB >> Version NOS >> M7
ncit:C3170
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature megakaryocytes.
Fanconi Anemia
ncit:C62505
A chromosomal instability syndrome that is the most common form of inherited aplastic anemia. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive or X-linked disorder. In addition to bone marrow failure, it is associated with skeletal abnormalities and increased incidence of the development of malignancy. Multiple genes are responsible for Fanconi anemia.
Fanconi Anemia Neurological Syndrome
Fascial fibrosarcoma
icdo:8813/3
Fascial fibrosarcoma
Fetal adenocarcinoma
icdo:8333/3
Fetal adenocarcinoma
Fibrillary astrocytoma
icdo:9420/3
Fibrillary astrocytoma
Fibroblastic Osteosarcoma
ncit:C4020
A conventional osteosarcoma characterized by the presence of spindle shaped cells.
Fibroblastic liposarcoma
icdo:8857/3
Fibroblastic liposarcoma
Fibroblastic reticular cell tumor
icdo:9759/3
Fibroblastic reticular cell tumor
Fibrolipoma
icdo:8851/0
Fibrolipoma
Fibroma, NOS
icdo:8810/0
Fibroma, NOS
Fibromyxosarcoma
icdo:8811/3
Myxofibrosarcoma
Fibrosarcoma, NOS
icdo:8810/3
Fibrosarcoma, NOS
Fibrosarcomatous Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans
ncit:C27547
A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans characterized by the presence of a fibrosarcomatous component.
A well differentiated, slow growing neuroepithelial neoplasm composed of neoplastic, mature ganglion cells and neoplastic glial cells. Some gangliogliomas show anaplastic features in their glial component and are considered to be WHO grade III. Rare cases of newly diagnosed gangliogliomas with grade IV (glioblastoma) changes in the glial component have also been reported. (Adapted from WHO)
A ganglioneuroblastoma characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells in a Schwannian stroma, without the presence of hemorrhagic neuroblastic nodules.
Ganglioneuroblastoma, Nodular (Composite)
ncit:C42058
A ganglioneuroblastoma characterized by the presence of neuroblastic cells in a Schwannian stroma, and the formation of hemorrhagic neuroblastic nodules.
A ganglioneuroma characterized by the presence of differentiating neuroblasts, maturing and mature ganglion cells.
Gastrinoma, malignant
icdo:8153/3
Gastrinoma, NOS
Gastric Intestinal Dysplasia (No Polyp)
Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia
Gastroblastoma
icdo:8976/3
Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor, Malignant
ncit:C53999
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that is characterized by large size (diameter greater than 10 cm for gastric localization and greater than 5 cm for intestinal localization) or more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields.
A gastrointestinal stromal tumor that is characterized by a maximum diameter greater than 5 cm and equal or less than 10 cm (gastric localization), or greater than 2 cm and equal or less than 5 cm (intestinal localization) and no more than 5 mitotic figures per 50 high power fields.
Gastrointestinal stromal sarcoma
icdo:8936/3
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
icdo:8936/3
Gastrointestinal stromal tumor
Gemistocytic astrocytoma
icdo:9411/3
Gemistocytic astrocytoma, NOS
Germ cell tumor
Germ cell tumor, nonseminomatous
icdo:9065/3
Germ cell tumor, nonseminomatous
Germ cell tumors with associated hematological malignancy
icdo:9086/3
Germ cell tumor with associated hematological malignancy
Germinoma
ncit:C3753
A malignant germ cell tumor arising in the central nervous system. It is characterized by the presence of primitive, large malignant germ cells and lymphocytes.
Ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma
icdo:9302/3
Ghost cell odontogenic carcinoma
Giant Cell Astrocytoma
ncit:C3696
A benign, slowly growing tumor (WHO grade I) typically arising in the wall of the lateral ventricles and composed of large ganglioid astrocytes. It is the most common CNS neoplasm in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and typically occurs during the first two decades of life. (WHO)
Giant Cell Fibroblastoma
ncit:C4700
A morphologic variant of dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans that is most often seen in childhood and is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells, a storiform growth pattern, numerous multinucleated giant cells, wide vessel-like spaces, and extensive myxoid change.
Giant Cell Rich Osteosarcoma
ncit:C179410
An exceedingly rare, high-grade variant of conventional osteosarcoma characterized by the presence of numerous osteoclast-like giant cells and variable amount of tumor osteoid.
Giant Cell Tumor of Soft Tissue
ncit:C49107
A painless, well circumscribed tumor arising in soft tissue, usually of the upper and lower extremities. Morphologically, it is characterized by a multinodular growth pattern. The cellular infiltrate is composed of mononuclear round or oval cells and multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, in a rich vascular stroma. It rarely metastasizes.
Giant cell and spindle cell carcinoma
icdo:8030/3
Giant cell and spindle cell carcinoma
Giant cell carcinoma
icdo:8031/3
Giant cell carcinoma
Giant cell glioblastoma
icdo:9441/3
Giant cell glioblastoma
Giant cell sarcoma
icdo:8802/3
Giant cell sarcoma
Giant cell tumor of bone, malignant
icdo:9250/3
Giant cell tumor of bone, malignant
Glandular intraepithelial neoplasia, grade III
icdo:8148/2
Glandular intraepithelial neoplasia, high grade
Glassy cell carcinoma
icdo:8015/3
Glassy cell carcinoma
Glioblastoma, IDH-Wildtype
ncit:C39750
A glioblastoma that arises de novo. It is more commonly seen in older patients. Mutations in IDH1 or IDH2 genes are not present.
Glioblastoma, IDH-mutant
icdo:9445/3
Glioblastoma, IDH-mutant
Glioblastoma, NOS
icdo:9440/3
Glioblastoma, NOS
Gliofibroma
icdo:9442/1
Gliofibroma
Glioma, NOS
Glioma, malignant
icdo:9380/3
Glioma, malignant
Gliomatosis cerebri
icdo:9381/3
Gliomatosis cerebri
Glioneuronal and Neuronal Tumors
ncit:C4747
A group of central nervous system neoplasms with a variable amount of neuronal and, less consistently, glial differentiation. They occur at a low frequency and usually carry a favorable prognosis. Representative examples include dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma, desmoplastic infantile ganglioglioma, desmoplastic infantile astrocytoma, and dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor. (Adapted from WHO)
Gliosarcoma
icdo:9442/3
Gliosarcoma
Glomangiomatosis
ncit:C27496
A benign multifocal proliferation of glomus cells forming clusters around dilated vascular spaces.
Glomangiosarcoma
icdo:8710/3
Glomangiosarcoma
Glomus Tumor
ncit:C27496
A benign multifocal proliferation of glomus cells forming clusters around dilated vascular spaces.
Glucagonoma, malignant
icdo:8152/3
Glucagonoma, NOS
Glycogen-rich carcinoma
icdo:8315/3
Glycogen-rich carcinoma
Glycogenic Acanthosis
Goblet cell carcinoid
icdo:8243/3
Goblet cell carcinoid
Granular cell carcinoma
icdo:8320/3
Granular cell carcinoma
Granular cell tumor of the sellar region
icdo:9582/0
Granular cell tumor of the sellar region
Granular cell tumor, NOS
icdo:9580/0
Granular cell tumor, NOS
Granular cell tumor, malignant
icdo:9580/3
Granular cell tumor, malignant
Granulosa cell tumor, malignant
icdo:8620/3
Adult granulosa cell tumor of ovary
Granulosa cell-theca cell tumor, mal.
icdo:8621/3
Gynandroblastoma, malignant
icdo:8632/3
Hairy cell leukemia
icdo:9940/3
Hairy cell leukemia, NOS
Heavy chain disease, NOS
icdo:9762/3
Heavy chain disease, NOS
Helicobacter Pylori Infection
ncit:C39293
A bacterial infection of the stomach, caused by Helicobacter pylori. It is associated with the development of peptic ulcer and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma.
Hemangioblastoma
icdo:9161/1
Hemangioblastoma
Hemangioendothelioma, NOS
icdo:9130/1
Hemangioendothelioma, NOS
Hemangioendothelioma, benign
icdo:9130/0
Hemangioendothelioma, benign
Hemangioendothelioma, malignant
icdo:9130/3
Hemangioendothelioma, malignant
Hemangioma, NOS
icdo:9120/0
Hemangioma, NOS
Hemangiomas and Vascular Malformations
Hemangiopericytoma, NOS
icdo:9150/1
Hemangiopericytoma, benign
icdo:9150/0
Hemangiopericytoma, malignant
icdo:9150/3
Hemangiosarcoma
icdo:9120/3
Hemangiosarcoma
Hemosiderotic Fibrolipomatous Tumor
ncit:C121752
A non-encapsulated, slow-growing, locally aggressive subcutaneous tumor characterized by the presence of adipocytes, hemosiderin-laden spindle cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, osteoclast-like giant cells, and scattered chronic inflammatory cells. It usually arises from the dorsum of the foot, ankle, dorsum of the hand, thigh, calf, or cheek. It may recur if it is not completely excised but does not metastasize.
Hepatoblastoma
icdo:8970/3
Hepatoblastoma, NOS
Hepatocellular adenoma (expand?)
Hepatocellular carcinoma
icdo:8170/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, NOS
Hepatocellular carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8170/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, NOS
Hepatocellular carcinoma, associated with hepatocellular adenoma
Hepatocellular carcinoma, associated with hepatocellular adenoma, with underlying liver disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma, classic
Hepatocellular carcinoma, classic, with underlying liver disease
Hepatocellular carcinoma, clear cell type
icdo:8174/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, clear cell type
Hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrolamellar
icdo:8171/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, fibrolamellar
Hepatocellular carcinoma, pleomorphic type
icdo:8175/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, pleomorphic type
Hepatocellular carcinoma, scirrhous
icdo:8172/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, scirrhous
Hepatocellular carcinoma, spindle cell variant
icdo:8173/3
Hepatocellular carcinoma, spindle cell variant
Hepatocellular malignancy, NOS
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma
icdo:8576/3
Hepatoid adenocarcinoma
Hepatosplenic gamma-delta cell lymphoma
icdo:9716/3
Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and RCC-associated renal cell carcinoma
icdo:8311/3
Hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell carcinoma (HRCC)-associated renal cell carcinoma
High grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasm
icdo:8480/2
High grade surface osteosarcoma
icdo:9194/3
High grade surface osteosarcoma
High-Grade Glioma, NOS or NEC
ncit:C4822
A grade 3 or grade 4 glioma arising from the central nervous system. This category includes glioblastoma, anaplastic astrocytoma, anaplastic ependymoma, anaplastic oligodendroglioma, and anaplastic oligoastrocytoma.
High-grade serous carcinoma
icdo:8461/3
High grade serous carcinoma
Histiocytic Sarcoma
ncit:C27349
A malignant neoplasm composed of cells resembling histiocytes.
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Classical, NOS
ncit:C9357
A cancer of the immune system that is marked by the presence of a type of cell called the Reed-Sternberg cell. The two major types of Hodgkin lymphoma are classical Hodgkin lymphoma and nodular lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin lymphoma. Symptoms include the painless enlargement of lymph nodes, spleen, or other immune tissue. Other symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, or night sweats.
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Lymphocyte Depletion, NOS
ncit:C9283
A diffuse subtype of classic Hodgkin lymphoma which is rich in Hodgkin and Reed-Sternberg cells and/or depleted in non-neoplastic lymphocytes. (WHO, 2008)
Hodgkin Lymphoma, Nodular Lymphocyte Predominance
ncit:C7258
A B-cell lymphoma characterized by the presence of scattered clonal cells known as lymphocyte predominant cells (LP cells) in a background of reactive lymphocytes and histiocytes, and formation of a nodular or nodular and diffuse growth pattern.
A subtype of classic Hodgkin lymphoma with scattered Reed-Sternberg and Hodgkin cells in a diffuse or vaguely nodular mixed inflammatory background without nodular sclerosing fibrosis. (WHO, 2008)
A benign nerve sheath tumor characterized by the combination of histologic features seen in schwannomas, neurofibromas, and perineuriomas.
Hydroa vacciniforme-like lymphoma
icdo:9725/3
Hypereosinophilic syndrome
icdo:9964/3
Chronic eosinophilic leukemia
Hyperplastic
Immature Teratoma
ncit:C4286
A rare type of malignant (cancer) germ cell tumor (type of tumor that begins in the cells that give rise to sperm or eggs) that often contains several different types of tissue such as hair, muscle, and bone.
Immunodeficiency-Related Central Nervous System Lymphoma
ncit:C186658
A lymphoma that arises from the central nervous system in patients with acquired immunodeficiency conditions or rarely, hereditary immunodeficiency syndromes.
Immunoproliferative disease, NOS
icdo:9760/3
Immunoproliferative disease, NOS
Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease
icdo:9764/3
Immunoproliferative small intestinal disease
Infant-Type Hemispheric Glioma
ncit:C185471
A high-grade cellular astrocytoma that arises in the cerebral hemisphere and occurs in early childhood. It is characterized by receptor tyrosine kinase fusions in the NTRK family, ROS1, ALK, or MET genes. It includes the following subtypes: infant-type hemispheric glioma, NTRK-altered, infant-type hemispheric glioma, ROS1-altered, infant-type hemispheric glioma, ALK-altered, and infant-type hemispheric glioma, MET-altered.
Infantile Fibrosarcoma
icdo:8814/3
Infantile fibrosarcoma
Infiltr. duct mixed with other types of carcinoma
icdo:8523/3
Infiltrating duct mixed with other types of carcinoma
Infiltr. duct mixed with other types of carcinoma, in situ
icdo:8523/2
Infiltrating basal cell carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8092/3
Infiltrating basal cell carcinoma, NOS
Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma
icdo:8522/3
Infiltrating duct and lobular carcinoma
Infiltrating ductular carcinoma
icdo:8521/3
Infiltrating ductular carcinoma
Infiltrating lobular mixed with other types of carc.
icdo:8524/3
Infiltrating lobular mixed with other types of carcinoma
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor
ncit:C6481
A multinodular intermediate fibroblastic neoplasm that arises from soft tissue or viscera, in children and young adults. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts and myofibroblasts, and a chronic inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, lymphocytes, and plasma cells.
A provisional entity that refers to a group of neoplasms with a broad morphological spectrum, characterized by fusion of a FET family gene (usually EWSR1 and rarely FUS) with a member of the CREB family of transcription factors (CREB1, ATF1, or CREM). It includes entities previously termed intracranial angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma or intracranial myxoid mesenchymal tumor. It is usually located in the supratentorial brain and mostly affects children and young adults. There is a spectrum of clinical behaviors ranging from slowly growing tumors to rapid recurrences, and rarely metastases.
Intracystic carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8504/3
Encapsulated papillary carcinoma with invasion
Intraductal and lobular in situ carcinoma
icdo:8522/2
Intraductal carcinoma and lobular carcinoma in situ
Intraductal carcinoma, noninfiltrating, NOS
icdo:8500/2
Intraductal carcinoma, noninfiltrating, NOS
Intraductal micropapillary carcinoma
icdo:8507/2
Intraductal micropapillary carcinoma
Intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasm, NOS
icdo:8455/2
Intraductal oncocytic papillary neoplasms with associated invasive
icdo:8455/3
Intraductal papillary adenocarcinoma with invasion
icdo:8503/3
Intraductal papillary adenocarcinoma with invasion
Intraductal Papillary mucinous neoplasm with high grade dysplasia
Intratubular malignant germ cells
icdo:9064/2
Intratubular malignant germ cells
Intravascular Large B-Cell Lymphoma
icdo:9712/3
Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma
Invasive carcinoma of no special type
icdo:8500/3
Infiltrating duct carcinoma, NOS
Invasive ductal carcinoma
Invasive lobular carcinoma
icdo:8520/3
Lobular carcinoma, NOS
Invasive micropapillary carcinoma
icdo:8507/3
Invasive micropapillary carcinoma of breast
Invasive mucinous adenocarcinoma
icdo:8253/3
Adenocarcinoma of the lung, mucinous
Islet cell carcinoma
icdo:8150/3
Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor, nonfunctioning
Juvenile Xanthogranuloma
icdo:9749/1
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia
icdo:9946/3
Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, NOS
Juxtacortical chondrosarcoma
icdo:9221/3
Periosteal chondrosarcoma
Kaposi Sarcoma
icdo:9140/3
Kaposi sarcoma
Kaposiform Hemangioendothelioma
ncit:C27510
An intermediate, locally aggressive blood vessel neoplasm characterized by the presence of spindle endothelial cells, and formation of capillary-sized and slit-like vascular channels. It is often associated with hemorrhage and hemosiderin deposition.
Keratoacanthoma
Klatskin tumor
icdo:8162/3
Klatskin tumor
Kupffer cell sarcoma
icdo:9124/3
Kupffer cell sarcoma
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis
ncit:C3107
A group of rare disorders in which too many Langerhans cells (a type of white blood cell) grow in certain tissues and organs including the bones, skin, and lungs, and damage them. Langerhans cell histiocytosis may also affect the pituitary gland (which makes hormones that control other glands and many body functions, especially growth). Langerhans cell histiocytosis is most common in children and young adults.
Langerhans cell histiocytosis, NOS
icdo:9751/3
Langerhans cell histiocytosis, disseminated
Langerhans cell histiocytosis, disseminated
icdo:9754/3
Langerhans cell sarcoma
icdo:9756/3
Langerhans cell sarcoma
Large Cell Ewing Tumor
ncit:C174456
Ewing sarcoma characterized by the presence of large malignant cells with prominent nucleoli and irregular contours.
Large cell carcinoma with rhabdoid phenotype
icdo:8014/3
Large cell carcinoma with rhabdoid phenotype
Large cell carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8012/3
Large cell carcinoma, NOS
Large cell medulloblastoma
icdo:9474/3
Large cell medulloblastoma
Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
icdo:8013/3
Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
Leiomyoma, NOS
icdo:8890/0
Leiomyoma, NOS
Leiomyomatosis, nOS
icdo:8890/1
Leiomyomatosis, NOS
Leiomyosarcoma
ncit:C3158
A malignant (cancer) tumor of smooth muscle cells that can arise almost anywhere in the body, but is most common in the uterus, abdomen, or pelvis.
Leiomyosarcoma, NOS
icdo:8890/3
Leiomyosarcoma, NOS
Lentigo maligna
icdo:8742/2
Lentigo maligna
Lentigo maligna melanoma
icdo:8742/3
Lentigo maligna melanoma
Lepidic adenocarcinoma
icdo:8250/3
Lepidic adenocarcinoma
Leukemia, NOS
icdo:9800/3
Leukemia, NOS
Leukemia/lymphoma with hypodiploidy (hypodiploid ALL)
icdo:9816/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with hypodiploidy(Hypodiploid ALL)
Leukemia/lymphoma with t(12;21)(p13;q22);TEL-AML1(ETV6-RUNX1)
icdo:9814/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(12;21)(p13;q22); TEL-AML1(ETV6-RUNX1)
Leukemia/lymphoma with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A PBX1 (TCF3 PBX1)
icdo:9818/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(1;19)(q23;p13.3); E2A-PBX1(TCF3-PBX1)
Leukemia/lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2);BCR-ABL1
icdo:9812/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1
Leukemia/lymphoma with t(v;11q23);MLL rearranged
icdo:9813/3
B lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(v;11q23); MLL rearranged
Leydig cell tumor, malignant
icdo:8650/3
Leydig cell tumor, malignant
Linitis plastica
icdo:8142/3
Linitis plastica
Lipid-rich carcinoma
icdo:8314/3
Lipid-rich carcinoma
Lipofibromatosis
ncit:C99180
A rare, slow-growing, painless tumor of infancy and early childhood that usually affects the distal extremities. It is characterized by the presence of alternating bands of mature adipose tissue and spindle-cell fibrous tissue, without destruction of the adipose tissue architecture. It does not metastasize, however the rate of local recurrences is high.
Lipoma, NOS
icdo:8850/0
Lipoma, NOS
Liposarcoma, NOS
ncit:C3194
A malignant neoplasm composed of adipose tissue.
Liposarcoma, well differentiated
icdo:8851/3
Liposarcoma, well differentiated, NOS
Lobular carcinoma in situ
icdo:8520/2
Lobular carcinoma in situ, NOS
Lobular carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8520/3
Lobular carcinoma, NOS
Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma
ncit:C45202
A low-grade, late-metastasizing variant of fibrosarcoma characterized by alternating fibrous and myxoid areas and a whorling growth pattern. The neoplastic cells have a spindle morphology, and lack hyperchromasia or significant nuclear atypia. Approximately 40% of cases show the focal presence of collagen rosettes. A t(7;16)(q33;p11) translocation has been identified in the majority of cases, associated with the presence of FUS-CREB3L2 fusion protein. Rare cases carry the t(11;16)(p11;p11) translocation which is associated with the presence of the FUS-CREB3L1 fusion protein.
Low-Grade Glioma, NOS or NEC
ncit:C132067
A grade I or grade II glioma arising from the central nervous system. This category includes pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, ependymoma, oligodendroglioma, oligoastrocytoma, and angiocentric glioma.
Low-Grade Myofibroblastic Sarcoma
ncit:C49024
A low-grade malignant neoplasm arising from the soft tissue and rarely bone. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped myofibroblasts and collagenous stroma formation in a storiform growth pattern. Metastasis is very rare.
Low-grade serous carcinoma
icdo:8460/3
Low grade serous carcinoma
Lrg B-cell lymphoma in HHV8-assoc. multicentric Castleman DZ
icdo:9738/3
HHV8-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis
icdo:9174/3
Lymphangiosarcoma
icdo:9170/3
Lymphangiosarcoma
Lymphoepithelial carcinoma
icdo:8082/3
Lymphoepithelial carcinoma
Lymphoid leukemia, NOS
icdo:9820/3
Lymphoid leukemia, NOS
Lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9590/3
Malignant lymphoma, NOS
Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
ncit:C7930
An angiocentric and angiodestructive lymphoproliferative disease involving extranodal sites, comprised of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-positive B-cells admixed with reactive T-cells. Incidence is higher among adult males; patients with a history of immunodeficiency are at increased risk. The most common site of involvement is the lung; other common sites include brain, kidney, liver, and skin. Morphologically, three grades are recognized: grade I, II, and III. Grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis should be approached clinically as a subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma.
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis, grade 3
icdo:9766/3
Lymphomatoid granulomatosis, grade 3
MDS/MPN, NOS
icdo:9989/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome, NOS
ML, large B-cell, diffuse
icdo:9680/3
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, NOS
ML, large B-cell, diffuse, immunoblastic, NOS
icdo:9684/3
Malignant lymphoma, large B-cell, diffuse, immunoblastic, NOS
ML, lymphoplasmacytic
icdo:9671/3
Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma
ML, mixed sm. and lg. cell, diffuse
icdo:9675/3
Malignant lymphoma, mixed small and large cell, diffuse
ML, small B lymphocytic, NOS
icdo:9670/3
MPNST with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation
icdo:9561/3
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor with rhabdomyoblastic differentiation
Mal. melanoma in giant pigmented nevus
icdo:8761/3
Malignant melanoma arising in giant congenital nevus
Mal. melanoma in junctional nevus
icdo:8740/3
Malignant melanoma in junctional nevus
Mal. melanoma in precan. melanosis
icdo:8741/3
Malignant melanoma in precancerous melanosis
Malignant Glomus Tumor
ncit:C4221
A very rare morphologic variant of glomus tumor with a size greater than 2 cm. The tumor arises in subfascial or visceral tissues. It is characterized by the presence of atypical mitotic figures, or marked nuclear atypia, or the combination of both. It has an aggressive clinical course.
Malignant Granular Cell Tumor
ncit:C4336
A malignant neoplasm, comprised of large cells with cytoplasmatic granules, occurring in various organs/tissues.
Malignant Melanotic Nerve Sheath Tumor
ncit:C4748
A rare variant of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. It is characterized by the presence of malignant cells that contain melanin.
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
icdo:9540/3
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, NOS
Malignant Teratoma
ncit:C4287
A malignant germ-cell neoplasm derived from pluripotent cells and consisting of components from one or more of the three germ-cell layers.
Malignant Triton Tumor
ncit:C4335
A malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor which shows rhabdomyosarcomatous differentiation. More than half of the patients have neurofibromatosis type 1. The prognosis is usually poor.
Malignant cystic nephroma
icdo:8959/3
Malignant cystic nephroma
Malignant eccrine spiradenoma
icdo:8403/3
Malignant eccrine spiradenoma
Malignant giant cell tumor of soft parts
icdo:9251/3
Malignant giant cell tumor of soft parts
Malignant hepatocellular neoplasm, NOS, with carcinoma features
Malignant histiocytosis
icdo:9750/3
Malignant histiocytosis
Malignant lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9590/3
Malignant lymphoma, NOS
Malignant lymphoma, non-Hodgkin
icdo:9591/3
Malignant lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, NOS
Malignant mastocytosis
icdo:9741/3
Malignant mastocytosis
Malignant melanoma, NOS
icdo:8720/3
Malignant melanoma, NOS
Malignant melanoma, regressing
icdo:8723/3
Malignant melanoma, regressing
Malignant myoepithelioma
icdo:8982/3
Myoepithelial carcinoma
Malignant placental site trophoblastic tumor
icdo:9104/3
Malignant rhabdoid tumor
icdo:8963/3
Rhabdoid tumor, NOS
Malignant tenosynovial giant cell tumor
icdo:9252/3
Malignant tenosynovial giant cell tumor
Malignant teratoma, intermediate
icdo:9083/3
Malignant teratoma, intermediate
Malignant teratoma, trophoblastic
icdo:9102/3
Malignant teratoma, trophoblastic
Malignant teratoma, undiff.
icdo:9082/3
Malignant teratoma, undifferentiated
Malignant tumor, clear cell type
icdo:8005/3
Malignant tumor, clear cell type
Malignant tumor, giant cell type
icdo:8003/3
Malignant tumor, giant cell type
Malignant tumor, small cell type
icdo:8002/3
Malignant tumor, small cell type
Malignant tumor, spindle cell type
icdo:8004/3
Malignant tumor, spindle cell type
Mantle cell lymphoma
icdo:9673/3
Mantle cell lymphoma
Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9699/3
Marginal zone B-cell lymphoma, NOS
Mast cell leukemia
icdo:9742/3
Mast cell leukemia
Mast cell sarcoma
icdo:9740/3
Mast cell sarcoma
Mature T-cell lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9702/3
Mature T-cell lymphoma, NOS
Mature Teratoma
ncit:C9015
A teratoma which may be cystic; it is composed entirely of well differentiated, adult-type mature tissues, without evidence of fetal-type immature tissues (grade 0 teratoma).
Mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
icdo:9679/3
Mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
Medullary carcinoma
icdo:8510/3
Medullary carcinoma, NOS
Medullary carcinoma with amyloid stroma
icdo:8345/3
Medullary thyroid carcinoma
Medullary carcinoma with lymphoid stroma
icdo:8512/3
Medullary carcinoma with lymphoid stroma
Medullary carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8510/3
Medullary carcinoma, NOS
Medulloblastoma
icdo:9473/3
CNS embryonal tumor, NOS
Medulloblastoma, Classic
ncit:C54039
A medulloblastoma composed of malignant cells with hyperchromatic nucleus and scanty cytoplasm. Homer Wright rosettes may be present.
Medulloblastoma, Group 3
ncit:C129445
Medulloblastoma not associated with activation of the WNT pathway or sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway. MYC amplifications may be present. TP53 mutations are absent. Patients in this group are usually young children. The overall survival is the worst among all the molecular groups.
Medulloblastoma, Group 4
ncit:C129446
Medulloblastoma not associated with activation of the WNT pathway or sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway. MYC amplifications are absent. TP53 mutations are absent. Chromosome 17 abnormalities may be present.
Medulloblastoma, Large Cell/Anaplastic
ncit:C129436
A medulloblastoma composed of sheets of large cells mixed with cells characterized by marked nuclear pleomorphism and high mitotic activity.
Medulloblastoma, NOS
icdo:9470/3
Medulloblastoma, NOS
Medulloblastoma, NOS or NEC
ncit:C3222
A malignant brain tumor that begins in the lower part of the brain and that can spread to the spine or to other parts of the body. Medulloblastomas are a type of primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET).
Medulloblastoma, Nodular Desmoplastic
ncit:C4956
A medulloblastoma characterized by the presence of nodular, collagenous areas which do not contain reticulin, surrounded by hypercellular areas which contain an intercellular reticulin fiber network.
Medulloblastoma, Non-WNT/Non-SHH
ncit:C129444
Medulloblastoma not associated with activation of the WNT pathway or sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway. TP53 mutations are absent. This molecular subtype includes medulloblastomas numerically designated as "group 3" and "group 4".
Medulloblastoma, SHH-Activated and TP53-Mutant
ncit:C129442
Medulloblastoma associated with activation of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway and the presence of TP53 mutations.
Medulloblastoma, SHH-Activated and TP53-Wildtype
ncit:C129443
Medulloblastoma associated with activation of the sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway and the absence of TP53 mutations.
Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant
icdo:9476/3
Medulloblastoma, SHH-activated and TP53-mutant
Medulloblastoma, WNT-Activated
ncit:C129440
A molecular subtype of medulloblastoma associated with activation of the WNT pathway. TP53 mutations may be present or absent. WNT pathway activation in medulloblastomas is associated with good outcome.
Medulloblastoma, WNT-activated
icdo:9475/3
Medullobloastoma, WNT-activated, NOS
Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH
icdo:9477/3
Medulloblastoma, non-WNT/non-SHH
Medulloepithelioma, NOS
icdo:9501/3
Medulloepithelioma, NOS
Medullomyoblastoma
icdo:9472/3
Medullomyoblastoma
Melanoma
icdo:8720/3
Malignant melanoma, NOS
Melanoma in situ
icdo:8720/2
Melanoma in situ
Melanotic neurofibroma
icdo:9541/0
Melanotic neurofibroma
Melanotic schwannoma
icdo:9560/1
Melanotic schwannoma
Meningeal melanocytoma
icdo:8728/1
Meningeal melanocytoma
Meningeal melanomatosis
icdo:8728/3
Meningeal melanomatosis
Meningeal sarcomatosis
icdo:9539/3
Meningeal sarcomatosis
Meningioma
ncit:C3230
A generally slow growing tumor attached to the dura mater. It is composed of neoplastic meningothelial (arachnoidal) cells. It typically occurs in adults, often women and it has a wide range of histopathological appearances. Of the various subtypes, meningothelial, fibrous and transitional meningiomas are the most common. Most meningiomas are WHO grade 1 tumors, and some are WHO grade 2 or 3 tumors. Most subtypes share a common clinical behavior, although some subtypes are more likely to recur and follow a more aggressive clinical course. (Adapted from WHO)
Meningioma, NOS
icdo:9530/0
Meningioma, NOS
Meningioma, malignant
icdo:9530/3
Meningioma, malignant
Meningothelial meningioma
icdo:9531/0
Meningothelial meningioma
Merkel cell carcinoma
icdo:8247/3
Merkel cell carcinoma
Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma
icdo:9240/3
Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma
Mesenchymal hamartoma
Mesenchymoma, malignant
icdo:8990/3
Mesenchymoma, malignant
Mesodermal mixed tumor
icdo:8951/3
Mesodermal mixed tumor
Mesonephric-like adenocarcinoma
icdo:9111/3
Mesonephroma, malignant
icdo:9110/3
Mesonephroma, malignant
Mesothelioma
icdo:9050/3
Mesothelioma, malignant
Mesothelioma, biphasic, malignant
icdo:9053/3
Mesothelioma, biphasic, malignant
Mesothelioma, in situ
icdo:9050/2
Mesothelioma, malignant
icdo:9050/3
Mesothelioma, malignant
Metaplastic carcinoma
icdo:8575/3
Metaplastic carcinoma, NOS
Metaplastic carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8575/3
Metaplastic carcinoma, NOS
Metatypical carcinoma
icdo:8095/3
Metatypical carcinoma
Micropapillary carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8265/3
Micropapillary carcinoma, NOS
Middle ear paraganglioma
icdo:8690/3
Middle ear paraganglioma
Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, mucinous
icdo:8257/3
Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, mucinous
Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, non-mucinous
icdo:8256/3
Minimally invasive adenocarcinoma, non-mucinous
Mixed Germ Cell Tumor
ncit:C4290
A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of at least two different germ cell tumor components. The different germ cell tumor components include choriocarcinoma, embryonal carcinoma, yolk sac tumor, teratoma, and seminoma. It occurs in the ovary, testis, and extragonadal sites including central nervous system and mediastinum.
Mixed Tumor NOS, Malignant
ncit:C3729
A malignant neoplasm composed of a carcinomatous epithelial component and a sarcomatous mesenchymal component. Representative examples include malignant mixed mesodermal (Mullerian) tumor of the female reproductive system and carcinosarcoma of the salivary gland and the lung.
Mixed Tumour NOS
ncit:C121786
A benign myoepithelioma characterized by the presence of a minor ductal component.
Mixed acidophil-basophil adenoma
icdo:8281/0
Mixed acidophil-basophil adenoma
Mixed acidophil-basophil carcinoma
icdo:8281/3
Mixed acidophil-basophil carcinoma
Mixed acinar ductal carcinoma
icdo:8552/3
Mixed acinar-ductal carcinoma
Mixed cell adenocarcinoma
icdo:8323/3
Mixed cell adenocarcinoma
Mixed cell adenoma
icdo:8323/0
Mixed cell adenoma
Mixed epithel. & spindle cell melanoma
icdo:8770/3
Malignant Spitz tumor
Mixed epithelial-mesenchymal, Cholangioblastic
Mixed epithelial-mesenchymal, Embryonal
Mixed epithelial-mesenchymal, Fetal, crowded, mitotically active
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2);BCR-ABL1
icdo:9806/3
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia with t(9;22)(q34;q11.2); BCR-ABL1
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia with t(v;11q23);MLL rearranged
icdo:9807/3
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia with t(v;11q23); MLL rearranged
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia, B/myeloid, NOS
icdo:9808/3
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia, B/myeloid, NOS
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia, T/myeloid, NOS
icdo:9809/3
Mixed phenotype acute leukemia, T/myeloid, NOS
Mixed tumor, malignant, NOS
icdo:8940/3
Mixed tumor, malignant, NOS
Mixed type liposarcoma
icdo:8855/3
Mixed liposarcoma
Mixed type rhabdomyosarcoma
icdo:8902/3
Mixed type rhabdomyosarcoma
Monomorphic adenoma
icdo:8146/0
Monomorphic adenoma
MPAL
ncit:C82179
An acute leukemia of ambiguous lineage. It is characterized by the presence of either separate populations of blasts of more than one lineage, or one population of blasts co-expressing markers of more than one lineage.
Mucin-producing adenocarcinoma
icdo:8481/3
Mucin-producing adenocarcinoma
Mucinous adenocarcinofibroma
icdo:9015/3
Mucinous adenocarcinofibroma
Mucinous adenocarcinoma
icdo:8480/3
Mucinous adenocarcinoma
Mucinous adenocarcinoma, endocervical type
icdo:8482/3
Mucinous carcinoma, gastric type
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, NOS
icdo:8470/3
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, NOS
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, non-invasive
icdo:8470/2
Mucinous cystic neoplasm with high grade dysplasia
Mucinous cystic tumor of borderline malignancy (C56.9)
icdo:8472/1
Mucinous cystic tumor of borderline malignancy
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
icdo:8430/3
Mucoepidermoid carcinoma
Mucosal lentiginous melanoma
icdo:8746/3
Mucosal lentiginous melanoma
Mullerian carcinoma
icdo:8950/3
Mullerian mixed tumor
Mullerian mixed tumor
icdo:8950/3
Mullerian mixed tumor
Multifocal superficial basal cell carcinoma
icdo:8091/3
Superficial basal cell carcinoma
Multinodular and Vacuolated Neuronal Tumor
ncit:C129427
A low-grade tumor affecting the cerebral hemispheres. It is composed of cells with glial and/or neuronal differentiation forming multiple nodules with prominent vacuolation.
Multinodular and vacuolating neuronal tumor
icdo:9509/0
Multinodular and vascolating neuronal tumor
icdo:9505/0
Multiple myeloma
icdo:9732/3
Plasma cell myeloma
Mycosis fungoides
icdo:9700/3
Mycosis fungoides
Myelodysplastic syndr. with 5q deletion syndrome
icdo:9986/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome with isolated del (5q)
Myelodysplastic syndrome with ring sideroblasts and multilineage
icdo:9993/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome with ring sideroblasts and multilineage dysplasia
Myeloid and lymphoid neoplasm with FGFR1 abnormalities
icdo:9967/3
Myeloid or lymphoid neoplasm with FGFR1 abnormalities
Myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with PDGFRB re arrangement
icdo:9966/3
Myeloid neoplasm with PDGFRB rearrangement
Myeloid and lymphoid neoplasms with PDGFRB rearrangement
icdo:9965/3
Myeloid or lymphoid neoplasm with PDGFRA rearrangement
Myeloid leukemia associated with Down Syndrome
icdo:9898/3
Myeloid leukemia associated with Down syndrome
Myeloid leukemia, NOS
icdo:9860/3
Myeloid leukemia, NOS
Myeloid sarcoma
icdo:9930/3
Myeloid sarcoma
Myeloid/lymphoid neoplasm with PCM1-JAK2
icdo:9968/3
Myeloid or lymphoid neoplasm with PCM1-JAK2
Myelosclerosis with myeloid metaplasia
icdo:9961/3
Primary myelofibrosis
Myoepithelioma
ncit:C40392
A benign or malignant tumor characterized by the presence of cells that show myoepithelial differentiation. Based on its morphologic features, it is classified as benign or malignant. A representative example of benign myoepithelioma is benign salivary gland myoepithelioma. Representative examples of malignant myoepithelioma or myoepithelial carcinoma are malignant breast myoepithelioma and salivary gland myoepithelial carcinoma.
Myoepithelioma Carcinoma
ncit:C7596
A malignant neoplasm composed of myoepithelial cells.
Myofibroblastic sarcoma
icdo:8825/3
Myofibroblastic sarcoma
Myosarcoma
icdo:8895/3
Myosarcoma
Myxofibrosarcoma
ncit:C6496
A malignant fibroblastic neoplasm arising from the soft tissue. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped cells, cellular pleomorphism, thin-walled blood vessels, fibrous septa, and myxoid stroma.
Myxoid Glioneuronal Tumor
ncit:C179229
A rare, low-grade glioneuronal neoplasm characterized by a dinucleotide mutation at codon 385 of the PDGFR gene. It usually occurs in the septum pellucidum. It has also been described in the corpus callosum and periventricular white matter of the lateral ventricle. It has histologic features reminiscent of either dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor or rosette-forming glioneuronal tumor. It is composed of oligodendrocyte-like cells in a prominent myxoid stroma.
Myxoid Liposarcoma
ncit:C27781
A liposarcoma characterized by the presence of round non-lipogenic primitive mesenchymal cells and small signet ring lipoblasts within a myxoid stoma with a branching vascular pattern. This category includes hypercellular lesions with round cell morphology, formerly known as round cell liposarcoma.
A low grade, locally aggressive, fibroblastic neoplasm that occurs primarily in the distal extremities. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, multivacuolated lipoblast-like cells, bizarre ganglion-like cells with inclusion-like nuclei, myxoid stroma formation, and a mixture of acute and chronic inflammatory cells. Distant metastases are very rare.
Myxopapillary Ependymoma
ncit:C3697
A benign neoplasm of ependymal origin.
Myxosarcoma
icdo:8840/3
Myxosarcoma
NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal and nasal-type
icdo:9719/3
NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal and nasal type
NUT carcinoma
icdo:8023/3
Nuclear protein in testis (NUT) associated carcinoma
Necrotic Tumor
ncit:C36029
A neoplasm characterized by focal or diffuse tumor cell necrosis.
Neoplasm, benign
icdo:8000/0
Neoplasm, benign
Neoplasm, malignant
icdo:8000/3
Neoplasm, malignant
Neoplasm, uncertain whether benign or malignant
icdo:8000/1
Neoplasm, uncertain whether benign or malignant
Nephroblastoma, NOS
icdo:8960/3
Nephroblastoma, NOS
Nested stromal-epithelial tumor
Neurilemmoma, malignant
icdo:9560/3
Neurilemoma, malignant
Neurilemoma, NOS
icdo:9560/0
Schwannoma, NOS
Neuro-differentiated Ewing Tumor
ncit:C9341
A small round cell tumor with neural differentiation arising from the soft tissues or bone.
Neuroblastoma
icdo:9500/3
Neuroblastoma, NOS
Neuroblastoma (Schwannian Stroma Poor)
Neuroblastoma, NOS
icdo:9500/3
Neuroblastoma, NOS
Neuroendocrine carcinoma
icdo:8246/3
Neuroendocrine carcinoma, NOS
Neuroendocrine tumor
icdo:8249/3
Neuroendocrine tumor, grade 2
Neuroepithelioma, NOS
icdo:9503/3
Neuroepithelioma, NOS
Neurofibroma
ncit:C3272
A benign tumor that develops from the cells and tissues that cover nerves.
An indication as to whether bone tumors are present.
Oligoastrocytoma
ncit:C4050
A WHO grade 2 tumor composed of a conspicuous mixture of two distinct neoplastic cell types morphologically resembling the tumor cells in oligodendroglioma and diffuse astrocytoma. (WHO)
Oligodendroblastoma
icdo:9460/3
Oligodendroblastoma
Oligodendroglial Tumors
ncit:C103050
Oligodendroglial Tumors is an NCI Cancer Therapeutic Evaluation Program (CTEP) Simplified Disease Classification (SDC) category used to organize cancer-related disease coding that harmonizes with and supports reporting based on the global standard Medical Dictionary for Drug Regulatory Reporting (MedDRA) terminology.
Oligodendroglioma, IDH-Mutant, And 1P/19Q-Codeleted
ncit:C129318
An oligodendroglioma carrying IDH gene family mutation and combined whole-arm losses of 1p and 19q (1p/19q codeletion).
Oligodendroglioma, NOS
icdo:9450/3
Oligodendroglioma, NOS
Oligodendroglioma, anaplastic
icdo:9451/3
Oligodendroglioma, anaplastic, NOS
Ossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor
ncit:C6582
A rare soft tissue tumor of uncertain lineage characterized by the presence of neoplastic spindle to round cells forming cords in a fibromyxoid stroma. The lesions are associated with the formation of metaplastic bone. Most patients present with painless subcutaneous masses. Recurrences have been reported in a minority of patients.
Ossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor, Malignant
ncit:C121774
An ossifying fibromyxoid tumor characterized by the presence of high grade nuclear features or increased cellularity and more than two mitotic figures per 50 HPFs.
Osteoblastic Osteosarcoma
ncit:C53953
A conventional osteosarcoma characterized by the predominance of osteoid matrix.
Osteosarcoma
icdo:9180/3
Osteosarcoma, NOS
Osteosarcoma in Paget disease
icdo:9184/3
Osteosarcoma in Paget disease of bone
Osteosarcoma, NOS
icdo:9180/3
Osteosarcoma, NOS
Ovarian stromal tumor, mal.
icdo:8590/3
Oxyphilic adenocarcinoma
icdo:8290/3
Oxyphilic adenocarcinoma
Oxyphilic adenoma
icdo:8290/0
Oxyphilic adenoma
PEComa, malignant
icdo:8714/3
Perivascular epithelioid tumor, malignant
Paget dis. & infil. duct carcinoma
icdo:8541/3
Paget disease and infiltrating duct carcinoma of breast
Paget disease and intraductal ca.
icdo:8543/3
Paget disease and intraductal carcinoma of breast
Paget disease, extramammary
icdo:8542/3
Paget disease, extramammary
Paget disease, mammary
icdo:8540/3
Paget disease, mammary
Palmar/Plantar Fibromatosis
ncit:C4680
A superficial fibromatosis arising from soft tissue of the plantar regions. It is characterized by the presence of spindle-shaped fibroblasts, hypercellularity, and an infiltrative growth pattern.
Pancreatobiliary-type carcinoma
icdo:8163/3
Pancreatobiliary type carcinoma
Pancreatoblastoma
icdo:8971/3
Pancreatoblastoma
Papillary Craniopharyngioma
icdo:9352/1
Craniopharyngioma, papillary
Papillary Glioneuronal Tumor
icdo:9509/1
Papillary glioneuronal tumor
Papillary Intralymphatic Angioendothelioma
ncit:C7526
A rare, intermediate and rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm that most often affects the skin and soft tissue of the extremities and manifests as a slow-growing induration, nodule, or plaque. Rare cases have been described in the spleen, tongue, and testis as well. It is characterized by the presence of lymphatic-like vascular channels and papillary endothelial proliferation.
Papillary Tumor of the Pineal Region
ncit:C92624
A rare tumor that arises from the pineal region and affects adults. It is characterized by the presence of neuroepithelial cells and a papillary architecture. Electron microscopic studies suggest ependymal differentiation. The clinical course is variable.
A neoplasm arising from paraganglia located along the sympathetic or parasympathetic nerves. Infrequently, it may arise outside the usual distribution of the sympathetic and parasympathetic paraganglia. Tumors arising from the adrenal gland medulla are called pheochromocytomas. Morphologically, paragangliomas usually display a nesting (Zellballen) growth pattern. There are no reliable morphologic criteria to distinguish between benign and malignant paragangliomas. The only definitive indicator of malignancy is the presence of regional or distant metastases.
Paraganglioma, NOS
icdo:8680/1
Paraganglioma, Malignant
icdo:8680/3
Paraganglioma, NOS
Parasympathetic paraganglioma
icdo:8682/3
Parasympathetic paraganglioma
Parietal cell carcinoma
icdo:8214/3
Parietal cell carcinoma
Parosteal Osteosarcoma
icdo:9192/3
Parosteal osteosarcoma
Pecoma NOS, Benign
ncit:C121791
A tumor with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation characterized by the absence of pleomorphism and scarcity or absence of mitotic figures.
Pecoma NOS, Malignant
ncit:C121792
A usually large and aggressive tumor with perivascular epithelioid cell differentiation characterized by the presence of marked nuclear atypia, pleomorphism, increased mitotic activity, necrosis, and infiltrative margins. The most common metastatic sites are liver, lungs, lymph nodes, and bone.
Perineurioma
ncit:C4973
A rare, usually benign tumor composed entirely of neoplastic perineurial cells. It may occur in the soft tissues, intraneurally, or in mucosal sites.
Perineurioma, NOS
icdo:9571/0
Perineurioma, NOS
Perineurioma, malignant
icdo:9571/3
Perineurioma, malignant
Periosteal fibrosarcoma
icdo:8812/3
Periosteal fibrosarcoma
Periosteal Osteosarcoma
icdo:9193/3
Periosteal osteosarcoma
Peripheral neuroectodermal tumor
icdo:9364/3
Ewing sarcoma
Pheochromocytoma
icdo:8700/3
Pheochromocytoma, NOS
Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor, Benign
ncit:C121788
A phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor with benign histologic features. It may recur locally but does not metastasize. Complete excision is curative.
Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor, Malignant
ncit:C121789
A phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor characterized by the presence of nuclear atypia, high mitotic activity, increased cellularity, marked pleomorphism, and necrosis. It usually develops in lesions that have recurred locally and metastasizes to other sites.
Phyllodes tumor, malignant
icdo:9020/3
Phyllodes tumor, malignant
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
icdo:9421/1
Pilocytic astrocytoma
Pilomatrix carcinoma
icdo:8110/3
Pilomatrical carcinoma
Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma
icdo:9425/3
Pilomyxoid astrocytoma
Pineal Parenchymal Tumor of Intermediate Differentiation
ncit:C6967
A WHO grade 2 or 3 pineal parenchymal neoplasm of intermediate-grade malignancy, affecting all ages. It is composed of diffuse sheets or large lobules of uniform cells with mild to moderate nuclear atypia and low to moderate level mitotic activity. (Adapted from WHO)
Pineal Tumors
ncit:C41834
The tissue of the pineal gland. The pineal gland is a small reddish-gray body, about 8 mm. in length which lies in the depression between the superior colliculi. It is attached to the roof of the third ventricle near its junction with the mid-brain. It develops as an outgrowth from the third ventricle of the brain. The pineal parenchyma consists of follicles lined by epithelium and enveloped by connective tissues. It produces and secretes melatonin.
Pineoblastoma, MYC/FOXR2
ncit:C201973
Pineoblastoma characterized by MYC activation, chromosome 16 losses, and overexpression of FOXR2. It affects young children and is associated with a dismal prognosis.
Pineoblastoma, MiRNA1
ncit:C201967
Pineoblastoma characterized by alterations in genes involved in miRNA biogenesis (DICER1, DROSHA, and DGCR8). It may manifest as a sporadic tumor or part of DICER1 syndrome. It affects children.
Pineoblastoma, MiRNA2
ncit:C201968
Pineoblastoma characterized by alterations in genes involved in miRNA biogenesis (DICER1, DROSHA, and DGCR8). It may manifest as a sporadic tumor or part of DICER1 syndrome. It affects older children and follows a more favorable course.
Pineoblastoma, NOS or NEC
ncit:C9344
A fast growing type of brain tumor that occurs in or around the pineal gland, a tiny organ near the center of the brain.
Pineoblastoma, RB1
ncit:C201969
Pineoblastoma characterized by alterations in RB1 gene. It may develop in the setting of congenital retinoblastoma, also known as trilateral retinoblastoma. It affects young children and is associated with a dismal prognosis.
Pineocytoma
icdo:9361/1
Pineocytoma
Pituicytoma
icdo:9432/1
Pituicytoma
Pituitary Gland Blastoma
ncit:C155304
A rare developmental early childhood neoplasm, arising within the fetal anterior pituitary. It is associated with DICER1 mutations. Patients present with features of Cushing disease, with elevated blood ACTH levels and hypercortisolism. Ophthalmoplegia is a frequent symptom. The overall prognosis is poor. (WHO)
Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumor
ncit:C3329
A benign neoplasm of the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland.
Pituitary adenoma
icdo:8272/0
Pituitary adenoma, NOS
Pituitary adenoma, NOS
icdo:8272/0
Pituitary adenoma, NOS
Pituitary blastoma
icdo:8273/3
Pituitary blastoma
Pituitary carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8272/3
Pituitary carcinoma, NOS
Plasma cell leukemia
icdo:9733/3
Plasma cell leukemia
Plasmablastic lymphoma
icdo:9735/3
Plasmablastic lymphoma
Plasmacytoma, NOS
icdo:9731/3
Plasmacytoma, NOS
Plasmacytoma, extramedullary
icdo:9734/3
Plasmacytoma, extramedullary
Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma
icdo:9424/3
Pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma
Pleomorphic carcinoma
icdo:8022/3
Pleomorphic carcinoma
Pleomorphic Liposarcoma
icdo:8854/3
Pleomorphic liposarcoma
Pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ
icdo:8519/2
Lobular carcinoma in situ, pleomorphic
Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma (PRMS)
Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, adult type
icdo:8901/3
Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, adult type
Pleuropulmonary blastoma
icdo:8973/3
Pleuropulmonary blastoma
Plexiform Fibrohistiocytic Tumor
ncit:C6493
An intermediate fibrohistiocytic neoplasm of the skin that usually affects children and young adults. It is a multinodular, poorly circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of multinucleated giant cells, mononuclear histiocyte-like cells, and spindle fibroblast-like cells arranged in a plexiform pattern.
Plexiform neurofibroma
icdo:9550/0
Plexiform neurofibroma
Polar spongioblastoma
icdo:9423/3
Polar spongioblastoma
Polycythemia vera
icdo:9950/3
Polycythemia vera
Polygonal cell carcinoma
icdo:8034/3
Polygonal cell carcinoma
Polymorphic PTLD
icdo:9971/3
Polymorphous Low-Grade Neuroepithelial Tumor Of The Young
ncit:C180378
A low-grade cerebral tumor associated with seizures and in many cases refractory epilepsy. It usually occurs in the second and third decades of life. It is characterized by the presence of oligodendroglioma-like components. It may also contain astrocytic components. MAPK pathway-activating genetic alterations play a role in the development of this tumor. Causative gene alterations include mutations resulting in the expression of BRAF p.V600E and gene fusions involving FGFR2 or FGFR3 genes. IDH gene mutations and 1p/19q codeletion are not present.
Polymorphous low grade adenocarcinoma
icdo:8525/3
Polymorphous adenocarcinoma
Posterior Fossa Ependymoma
ncit:C186443
A circumscribed ependymoma that arises in the posterior fossa. The diagnosis of posterior fossa ependymoma should be made either when molecular analysis for DNA methylation profiling cannot assign a molecular group (not elsewhere classified -NEC) or when the molecular analysis for DNA methylation profiling was unsuccessful or not reported (not otherwise specified-NOS).
Posterior Fossa Ependymoma, Group PFA
ncit:C186450
A circumscribed ependymoma that arises in the posterior fossa with characteristic DNA methylation patterns, including CpG island hypermethylation, global DNA hypomethylation, reduction of nuclear H3 p.K28me3 (K27me3) expression, and EZHIP overexpression. It usually occurs in children younger than five years. PFA ependymomas have a worst prognosis compared to PFB ependymomas.
Posterior Fossa Ependymoma, Group PFB
ncit:C186451
A circumscribed ependymoma that arises in the posterior fossa with characteristic DNA methylation patterns including retention of nuclear H3 p.K28me3 (K27me3) expression, absence of CpG island hypermethylation, absence of global DNA hypomethylation, and absence of EZHIP overexpression. Widespread cytogenetic abnormalities are present. Frequent chromosomal aberrations include loss of 22q, monosomy 6, and trisomy 18. It occurs in children older than five years and adults and has a relatively good prognosis.
Posterior Pituitary Gland Neoplasm
ncit:C7157
A low-grade neoplasm that arises from the neurohypophysis. It includes pituicytoma, granular cell tumor of the sellar region, spindle cell oncocytoma, and ependymal pituicytoma.
Precancerous melanosis, NOS
icdo:8741/2
Precancerous melanosis, NOS
Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia
icdo:9836/3
Precursor B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
icdo:9728/3
Precursor T-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma
icdo:9729/3
Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, NOS
icdo:9835/3
Precursor cell lymphoblastic leukemia, NOS
Precursor cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, NOS
icdo:9727/3
Precursor cell lymphoblastic lymphoma, NOS
Primary Cutaneous follicle centre lymphoma
icdo:9597/3
Primary cutaneous follicle centre lymphoma
Primary Cutaneous gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma
icdo:9726/3
Primary cutaneous gamma-delta T-cell lymphoma
Primary Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma of the Central Nervous System
ncit:C71720
A diffuse large B-cell lymphoma arising from the central nervous system.
Primary Intracranial Sarcoma DICER1-Mutant
ncit:C186610
A primary intracranial sarcoma composed of malignant pleomorphic or spindle neoplastic cells typically demonstrating myogenic and/or chondroid differentiation. Cytoplasmic eosinophilic globules and myxoid stroma formation are usually present. It is associated with mutations in the DICER1 gene.
Primary Meningeal Melanocytic Neoplasm
ncit:C4661
A melanocytic neoplasm that arises from the leptomeninges. This category includes diffuse proliferative processes (melanocytosis and melanomatosis) and circumscribed processes (melanocytoma and melanoma).
An intermediate, rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm that more frequently affects young adult males and usually arises in the lower limbs. In approximately half of the affected patients the tumor is painful and in two-thirds of the patients the tumor is multifocal. Morphologically it is characterized by the presence of sheets and fascicles of spindle cells with abundant eosinophilic cytoplasm and vesicular nuclei. Cytologic atypia is usually mild. Approximately 60% of the patients develop local recurrences or additional tumors in the same anatomic region.
Pseudosarcomatous carcinoma
icdo:8033/3
Pseudosarcomatous carcinoma
Pulmonary blastoma
icdo:8972/3
Pulmonary blastoma
Pulmonary myxoid sarcoma with EWSR1-CREB1 translocation
icdo:8842/3
Ossifying fibromyxoid tumor, malignant
Pyloric Gland Adenoma
ncit:C226496
An adenoma that arises from the digestive system and is characterized by the presence of uniform back-to-back mucinous glands forming tubular structures. It is usually located in the stomach, but has also been described in the duodenum, gallbladder, bile duct, pancreatic duct, rectum, and esophagus.
Queyrat erythroplasia
icdo:8080/2
Queyrat erythroplasia
Refract. anemia with excess blasts in transformation
icdo:9984/3
Refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation
Refractory anemia
icdo:9980/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome with single lineage dysplasia
Refractory anemia with excess blasts
icdo:9983/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome with excess blasts
Refractory anemia with sideroblasts
icdo:9982/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome with ring sideroblasts and single lineage dysplasia
Refractory cytopenia with multilineage dysplasia
icdo:9985/3
Myelodysplastic syndrome with multilineage dysplasia
Refractory neutropenia
icdo:9991/3
Refractory thrombocytopenia
icdo:9992/3
Renal cell carcinoma
icdo:8312/3
Renal cell carcinoma, NOS
Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe type
icdo:8317/3
Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe type
Renal cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid
icdo:8318/3
Renal cell carcinoma, sarcomatoid
Retiform Hemangioendothelioma
ncit:C27511
A rare, intermediate, locally aggressive and rarely metastasizing blood vessel neoplasm of the skin and subcutaneous tissue that usually affects the distal extremities, most often the leg. It manifests as a slow-growing red/bluish nodule or plaque and is characterized by the presence of hobnail endothelial cells and formation of arborizing vascular channels.
Retinoblastoma
icdo:9510/3
Retinoblastoma, NOS
Retinoblastoma, NOS
icdo:9510/3
Retinoblastoma, NOS
Retinoblastoma, differentiated
icdo:9511/3
Retinoblastoma, differentiated
Retinoblastoma, diffuse
icdo:9513/3
Retinoblastoma, diffuse
Retinoblastoma, undifferentiated
icdo:9512/3
Retinoblastoma, undifferentiated
Retinoma
ncit:C66812
A rare, unilateral or bilateral benign neoplasm that arises from the retina. There is an increased risk of malignant transformation to retinoblastoma; therefore, patients with a diagnosis of retinocytoma should be closely observed.
Rhabdomyoma, NOS
icdo:8900/0
Rhabdomyoma, NOS
Rhabdomyosarcoma
ncit:C3359
A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle.
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), inadequate tissue for classification
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), not classifiable
Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS), with Mixed Embryonal and Alveolar Features
Rhabdomyosarcoma with ganglionic differentiation
icdo:8921/3
Ectomesenchymoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma, NOS
icdo:8900/3
Rhabdomyosarcoma, NOS
Rosai-Dorfman Disease
ncit:C36075
A rare histiocytic disorder of unknown etiology, characterized by distention of the lymph node sinuses and sinusoidal histiocytic infiltration. The histiocytes characteristically contain ingested lymphocytes and are S100 and CD68 positive, and CD1a negative. Patients present with cervical lymphadenopathy, fever, leukocytosis, and hypergammaglobulinemia. It can affect extranodal sites, including skin, bones, and the respiratory tract. It occurs in isolation or may be associated with autoimmune disorders or malignancies. Mutations in NRAS, KRAS, MAP2K1, and ARAF genes have been identified in affected tissues, suggesting a clonal origin in some cases. It is a self-limited disorder, although some patients may have a poor prognosis.
Rosette-Forming Glioneuronal Tumor
ncit:C129431
A central nervous system neoplasm mostly occurring in the fourth ventricle region. It is characterized by the presence of neurocytes forming pseudorosettes and astrocytes which contain Rosenthal fibers. Cytologic atypia is minimal.
Round Blue Cell Tumor/Sarcoma
Round cell liposarcoma
icdo:8853/3
Round cell liposarcoma
Round cell sarcoma with EWSR1-non-ETS fusions
icdo:9366/3
Sarcoma with BCOR genetic alterations
icdo:9368/3
Sarcoma, NOS
icdo:8800/3
Sarcoma, NOS
Schneiderian carcinoma
icdo:8121/3
Schneiderian carcinoma
Schwannoma
ncit:C3269
A benign neoplasm of the peripheral nervous system composed of well-differentiated Schwann cells.
Scirrhous adenocarcinoma
icdo:8141/3
Scirrhous adenocarcinoma
Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma
ncit:C49027
A well-circumscribed malignant fibroblastic neoplasm that usually arises from the soft tissue. It is characterized by the presence of nests of malignant epithelioid fibroblasts and sclerotic collagen stroma formation.
Sclerosing sweat duct carcinoma
icdo:8407/3
Microcystic adnexal carcinoma
Secretory carcinoma of no special type
icdo:8502/3
Secretory carcinoma
Sellar ependymoma
icdo:9391/1
Sellar ependymoma
Seminoma
ncit:C9309
A germinomatous germ cell tumor originating in the testis.
Seminoma, NOS
icdo:9061/3
Seminoma, NOS
Seminoma, anaplastic
icdo:9062/3
Seminoma, anaplastic
Seminoma/Dysgerminoma/Germinoma
ncit:C121618
A malignant germ cell tumor characterized by the presence of primitive, large germ cells and lymphocytes. These tumors (germinoma, seminoma, or dysgerminoma) are histologically identical, and are distinguished only by their location.
Seromucinous carcinoma
icdo:8474/3
Seromucinous carcinoma
Serous adenocarcinofibroma
icdo:9014/3
Serous adenocarcinofibroma
Serous carcinoma
Serous cystadenocarcinoma
icdo:8441/3
Serous carcinoma, NOS
Serous cystadenoma, borderline malignancy (C56.9)
icdo:8442/1
Serous borderline tumor, NOS
Serous papillary cystic tumor of borderline malignancy (C56.9)
icdo:8462/1
Serous tubal intraepithelial carcinoma
icdo:8441/2
Serous intraepithelial carcinoma
Serrated adenocarcinoma
icdo:8213/3
Serrated adenocarcinoma
Serrated dysplasia, high grade
icdo:8213/2
Sertoli cell carcinoma
icdo:8640/3
Sertoli cell carcinoma
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, poorly differentiated
icdo:8631/3
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, poorly differentiated
Sertoli-Leydig cl tum., p.d. w heterologous elements
icdo:8634/3
Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, poorly differentiated, with heterologous elements
Sessile serrated lesion
Sezary syndrome
icdo:9701/3
Sezary syndrome
Signet ring cell carcinoma
icdo:8490/3
Signet ring cell carcinoma
Skin appendage carcinoma
icdo:8390/3
Adnexal adenocarcinoma, NOS
Small cell carcinoma
icdo:8041/3
Small cell carcinoma, NOS
Small cell carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8041/3
Small cell carcinoma, NOS
Small cell carcinoma, fusiform cell
icdo:8043/3
Small cell carcinoma, fusiform cell
Small cell carcinoma, intermediate cell
icdo:8044/3
Small cell carcinoma, intermediate cell
Small cell sarcoma
icdo:8803/3
Small cell sarcoma
Smooth muscle tumor, NOS
icdo:8897/1
Smooth muscle tumor of uncertain malignant potential
Soft Tissue Chondroma
ncit:C9482
A benign neoplasm arising from the extraskeletal soft tissues near tendons and joints. It is a well circumscribed tumor characterized by the presence of chondrocytes, a lobulated hyaline cartilage growth pattern, and in some cases calcification.
Soft tissue tumor, benign
icdo:8800/0
Soft tissue tumor, benign
Solid carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8230/3
Solid carcinoma, NOS
Solid papillary carcinoma in situ
icdo:8509/2
Solid papillary carcinoma in situ
Solid papillary carcinoma with invasion
icdo:8509/3
Solid papillary carcinoma with invasion
Solid pseudopapillary carcinoma
icdo:8452/3
Solid pseudopapillary neoplasm of the pancreas
Solitary Fibrous Tumor
ncit:C7634
A localized neoplasm of probable fibroblastic derivation. It is characterized by the presence of round to spindle-shaped cells, hylanized stroma formation, thin-walled branching blood vessels, and thin bands of collagen.
Solitary Fibrous Tumor, Malignant
icdo:8815/3
Solitary fibrous tumor, malignant
Solitary fibrous tumor/hemangiopericytoma Grade 2
icdo:8815/1
Solitary fibrous tumor, NOS
Somatic Malignancy
ncit:C18060
An alteration in DNA that occurs after conception. Somatic mutations can occur in any of the cells of the body except the germ cells (sperm and egg) and therefore are not passed on to children. These alterations can (but do not always) cause cancer or other diseases.
Somatostatinoma, malignant
icdo:8156/3
Somatostatinoma, NOS
Spermatocytic seminoma
icdo:9063/3
Spermatocytic seminoma
Spinal Ependymoma
ncit:C3875
An ependymoma that arises from the spinal cord.
Spinal Ependymoma, MYCN-Amplified
ncit:C186494
A rare, aggressive ependymoma that arises from the spinal cord. It displays microvascular proliferation, necrosis, and high mitotic rate. It is characterized by high-level MYCN amplification. Cytogenetic abnormalities include loss of chromosome 10 and focal losses on chromosome 11q. The prognosis is poor.
Spindle cell
Spindle cell carcinoma
icdo:8032/3
Spindle cell carcinoma, NOS
Spindle cell melanoma, NOS
icdo:8772/3
Spindle cell melanoma, NOS
Spindle cell melanoma, type A
icdo:8773/3
Spindle cell melanoma, type A
Spindle cell melanoma, type B
icdo:8774/3
Spindle cell melanoma, type B
Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma
icdo:8912/3
Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma
Spindle cell sarcoma
icdo:8801/3
Spindle cell sarcoma
Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like element
icdo:8588/3
Spindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like element
Splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
icdo:9689/3
Splenic marginal zone B-cell lymphoma
Spongioneuroblastoma
icdo:9504/3
Spongioneuroblastoma
Sq. cell carc. in situ with question. stromal invas.
icdo:8076/2
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ with questionable stromal invasion
Sq. cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS
icdo:8071/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS
Sq. cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS, in situ
icdo:8071/2
Differentiated intraepithelial neoplasia
Sq. cell carcinoma, lg. cell, non-ker.
icdo:8072/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell, nonkeratinizing, NOS
Sq. cell carcinoma, lg. cell, non-ker., in situ
icdo:8072/2
Sq. cell carcinoma, micro-invasive
icdo:8076/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, microinvasive
Sq. cell carcinoma, sm. cell, non-ker.
icdo:8073/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, small cell, nonkeratinizing
Sq. cell carcinoma, spindle cell
icdo:8074/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, spindle cell
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Keratinizing, NOS
icdo:8071/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Large Cell, Nonkeratinizing, NOS
icdo:8072/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell, nonkeratinizing, NOS
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8070/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, NOS
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ, NOS
icdo:8070/2
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ, NOS
Squamous cell carcinoma with horn formation
icdo:8078/3
Squamous cell carcinoma with horn formation
Squamous cell carcinoma, HPV-negative
icdo:8086/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, HPV-negative
Squamous cell carcinoma, HPV-positive
icdo:8085/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, HPV-positive
Squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid
icdo:8075/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid
Squamous cell carcinoma, clear cell type
icdo:8084/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, clear cell type
Squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, grade III
icdo:8077/2
Squamous intraepithelial neoplasia, high grade
Steroid cell tumor, malignant
icdo:8670/3
Steroid cell tumor, malignant
Stromal sarcoma, NOS
icdo:8935/3
Stromal sarcoma, NOS
Struma ovarii, malignant
icdo:9090/3
Struma ovarii, malignant
Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma
icdo:9708/3
Subcutaneous panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma
Subependymal Giant Cell Astrocytoma
ncit:C3696
A benign, slowly growing tumor (WHO grade I) typically arising in the wall of the lateral ventricles and composed of large ganglioid astrocytes. It is the most common CNS neoplasm in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and typically occurs during the first two decades of life. (WHO)
Subependymoma
icdo:9383/1
Subependymoma
Supependymal giant cell astrocytoma
icdo:9384/1
Subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
Superficial spreading adenocarcinoma
icdo:8143/3
Superficial spreading adenocarcinoma
Superficial spreading melanoma
icdo:8743/3
Low cumulative sun damage melanoma
Superficial spreading melanoma, in situ
icdo:8743/2
Supratentorial Ependymoma
ncit:C186343
A circumscribed ependymoma that arises from the supratentorial region of the brain. The diagnosis of supratentorial ependymoma should be made either when genetic analysis did not reveal a fusion gene involving ZFTA or YAP1 genes (not elsewhere classified -NEC) or when the genetic analysis was unsuccessful or not reported (not otherwise specified-NOS).
Supratentorial Ependymoma, YAP1 fusion-positive
ncit:C186351
An uncommon circumscribed ependymoma that arises from the supratentorial region of the brain. It affects young children and is characterized by the presence of a fusion gene involving YAP1 gene. Available data indicate that it has a favorable prognosis as compared to other supratentorial ependymomas.
Supratentorial Ependymoma, ZFTA fusion-positive
ncit:C186350
A circumscribed ependymoma that arises from the supratentorial region of the brain. It is characterized by the presence of a fusion gene involving ZFTA gene. Available data indicate that it has the poorest prognosis of all supratentorial ependymomas.
Surface Osteosarcoma
ncit:C7134
A usually aggressive malignant bone-forming mesenchymal neoplasm arising from the surface of the bone.
Sweat gland adenocarcinoma
icdo:8400/3
Sweat gland adenocarcinoma
Sympathetic Paraganglioma
icdo:8681/3
Sympathetic paraganglioma
Synovial Sarcoma, NOS
ncit:C3400
A malignant neoplasm characterized by the chromosomal translocation t(X;18)(p11;q11). It can occur at any age, but mainly affects young adults, more commonly males. Although any site can be affected, the vast majority of the cases arise in the deep soft tissues of extremities, especially around the knee. Microscopically, synovial sarcoma is classified as monophasic (with a spindle or epithelial cell component) or biphasic (with both spindle and epithelial cell components). Synovial sarcomas can recur or metastasize to the lungs, bones, and lymph nodes.
Synovial sarcoma, NOS
icdo:9040/3
Synovial sarcoma, NOS
Synovial sarcoma, epithelioid cell
icdo:9042/3
Synovial sarcoma, epithelioid cell
SystemicEBV pos. T-cell lymphoproliferative disease of childhood
icdo:9724/3
Systemic EBV positive T-cell lymphoproliferative disease of childhood
T lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma
icdo:9837/3
Precursor T-cell lymphoblastic leukemia
T-ALL
ncit:C3183
An acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T-lineage origin.
T-cell histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma
icdo:9688/3
T-cell/histiocyte rich large B-cell lymphoma
T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia
icdo:9831/3
T-cell large granular lymphocytic leukemia
Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Diffuse Type
ncit:C3401
A locally aggressive, diffusely infiltrating tumor, arising in the tendon sheath. It is composed of synovial-like mononuclear cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and inflammatory cells. Multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells are usually present, although in a minority of cases they may be absent or rare. It predominantly affects young adults. Symptoms include joint swelling, pain, and joint effusion.
Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Localized Type
ncit:C6532
A well-circumscribed, lobulated tumor, completely or partially covered by a fibrous capsule. It usually arises in the fingers. It is characterized by the presence of mononuclear cells, multinucleated osteoclast-like giant cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, foam cells, and an inflammatory infiltrate. The tumor is slow-growing, usually developing over several years. Clinical presentation includes painless edema of the affected site.
Tenosynovial Giant Cell Tumor Malignant
ncit:C6535
An uncommon malignant tumor arising from the tendon sheath. Morphologically, it is characterized by the presence of a cellular infiltrate reminiscent of a giant cell tumor with prominent malignant characteristics. Recurrent giant cell tumors with a sarcomatous dedifferentiation are included in this category as well.
Teratocarcinoma
icdo:9081/3
Teratocarcinoma
Teratoid medulloepithelioma
icdo:9502/3
Teratoid medulloepithelioma, NOS
Teratoma with malig. transformation
icdo:9084/3
Teratoma with malignant transformation
Teratoma, benign
icdo:9080/0
Teratoma, benign
Teratoma, malignant, NOS
icdo:9080/3
Teratoma, malignant, NOS
Thecoma, malignant
icdo:8600/3
Thecoma, malignant
Therapy-related acute myeloid leukemia, NOS
icdo:9920/3
Therapy-related myeloid neoplasm
Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome, NOS
icdo:9987/3
Therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome, NOS
Thymic carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8586/3
Thymic carcinoma, NOS
Thymoma, Malignant, NOS
icdo:8580/3
Thymoma, NOS
Thymoma, type A, malignant
icdo:8581/3
Thymoma, type A
Thymoma, type AB, malignant
icdo:8582/3
Thymoma, type AB
Thymoma, type B1, malignant
icdo:8583/3
Thymoma, type B1
Thymoma, type B2, malignant
icdo:8584/3
Thymoma, type B2
Thymoma, type B3, malignant
icdo:8585/3
Thymoma, type B3
Trabecular adenocarcinoma
icdo:8190/3
Trabecular adenocarcinoma
Traditional serrated adenoma
Trans. cell carcinoma, spindle cell
icdo:8122/3
Urothelial carcinoma, sarcomatoid
Transitional cell carcinoma in situ
icdo:8120/2
Urothelial carcinoma in situ
Transitional cell carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8120/3
Transitional cell carcinoma, NOS
Transitional cell carcinoma, micropapillary
icdo:8131/3
Urothelial carcinoma, micropapillary
Transitional meningioma
icdo:9537/0
Transitional meningioma
Trophoblastic tumor, epithelioid
icdo:9105/3
Trophoblastic tumor, epithelioid
Tubular adenocarcinoma
icdo:8211/3
Tubular adenocarcinoma
Tubular adenoma
Tubulovillous adenoma
Tumor cells, benign
icdo:8001/0
Tumor cells, benign
Tumor cells, malignant
icdo:8001/3
Tumor cells, malignant
Tumor cells, uncertain whether benign or malignant
icdo:8001/1
Tumor cells, uncertain whether benign or malignant
Undifferentiated Epithelioid Sarcoma
ncit:C121802
An undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma characterized by the presence of a malignant cellular infiltrate with epithelioid morphology.
Undifferentiated Ewing Tumor
ncit:C121799
An undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma characterized by the presence of uniform round or ovoid malignant cells with a high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio.
Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma
ncit:C4247
A malignant neoplasm composed of a fibroblastic and a histiocytic component.
Undifferentiated Round Cell Sarcoma
ncit:C121799
An undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma characterized by the presence of uniform round or ovoid malignant cells with a high nuclear to cytoplasmic ratio.
Undifferentiated Sarcoma, NOS
ncit:C121804
An undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma which cannot be further characterized.
Undifferentiated Spindle Cell Sarcoma
ncit:C121797
An undifferentiated soft tissue sarcoma characterized by the presence of a malignant spindle cell infiltrate with amphophilic or palely eosinophilic cytoplasm.
Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma
Undifferentiated sarcoma
icdo:8805/3
Undifferentiated sarcoma
Urothelial carcinoma
icdo:8120/3
Transitional cell carcinoma, NOS
Venous hemangioma
icdo:9122/0
Venous hemangioma
Verrucous carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8051/3
Verrucous carcinoma, NOS
Villous adenocarcinoma
icdo:8262/3
Villous adenocarcinoma
Villous adenoma
WHO, Version 4 >> AML (megakaryoblastic) with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.3); RBM15-MKL1
ncit:C82427
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(1;22)(p13.3;q13.1) resulting in the expression of RBM15-MKL1 fusion protein. It affects infants and children and usually shows megakaryocytic maturation.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with Biallelic Mutations of CEBPA
ncit:C129782
An acute myeloid leukemia with double mutations of the CEBPA gene.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with Maturation
ncit:C3250
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts with evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with Minimal Differentiation
ncit:C8460
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in which the blasts do not show evidence of myeloid differentiation by morphology and conventional cytochemistry. (WHO, 2001)
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with Mutated NPM1
ncit:C82431
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with mutation of the nucleophosmin gene. It is usually associated with normal karyotype. It is seen in 8% of children with AML.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with Myelodysplasia-related Changes
ncit:C7600
An acute myeloid leukemia with at least 20% blasts in the bone marrow or blood and one of the following: a previous history of myelodysplastic syndrome; multilineage dysplasia; or myelodysplastic syndrome-related cytogenetic abnormalities.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22); CBFB-MYH11
ncit:C9287
Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of abnormal bone marrow eosinophils and the characteristic cytogenetic abnormality inv(16)(p13.1q22) or t(16;16)(p13.1;q22), which results in the expression of the fusion protein CBFB-MYH11. This is seen in 7-9% of children with AML.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with inv(3)(q21.3q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21.3;q26.2); GATA2, MECOM
ncit:C82426
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with inv(3)(q21.3q26.2) or t(3;3)(q21.3;q26.2) resulting in the reposition of a distal GATA2 enhancer to activate MECOM expression. It may present de novo or follow a myelodysplastic syndrome. The clinical course is aggressive.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with t(6;9)(p23;q34.1);DEK-NUP214
ncit:C82423
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(6;9)(p22.3;q34), resulting in DEK-NUP214(CAN) fusion protein expression. It is often associated with multilineage dysplasia and basophilia. It is rare in children.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with t(8;21)(q22;q22.1); RUNX1-RUNX1T1
ncit:C9288
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) associated with t(8;21)(q22;q22) resulting in RUNX1-RUNX1T1 fusion protein expression. This is seen in 12% of children with AML.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML with t(9;11)(p21.3;q23.3); KMT2A-MLLT3
ncit:C82403
An acute myeloid leukemia associated with t(9;11)(p21.3;q23.3) and MLLT3-KMT2A fusion protein expression. Morphologically it usually has monocytic features. It may present at any age but it is more commonly seen in children. Patients may present with disseminated intravascular coagulation.
WHO, Version 4 >> AML without Maturation
ncit:C3249
An acute myeloid leukemia (AML) characterized by blasts without evidence of maturation to more mature neutrophils. (WHO, 2001)
WHO, Version 4 >> APL with PML-RARA
ncit:C7968
An acute promyelocytic leukemia with t(15;17)(q24.1;q21.2); PML-RARA that occurs in children.
WHO, Version 4 >> Acute Basophilic Leukemia
ncit:C3164
A rare acute myeloid leukemia in which the immature cells differentiate towards basophils.
WHO, Version 4 >> Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia
ncit:C3170
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature megakaryocytes.
WHO, Version 4 >> Acute Monoblastic/Monocytic Leukemia
ncit:C7318
Acute myeloid leukemia in which 80% or more of the leukemic cells are of monocytic lineage, including monoblasts, promonocytes, and monocytes.
WHO, Version 4 >> Acute Myelomonocytic Leukemia
ncit:C7463
An acute leukemia characterized by the proliferation of both neutrophil and monocyte precursors. (WHO, 2001)
WHO, Version 4 >> Acute Panmyelosis with Myelofibrosis
ncit:C4344
An acute myeloid leukemia characterized by bone marrow fibrosis without preexisting primary myelofibrosis.
WHO, Version 4 >> Myeloid Leukemia Associated with Down Syndrome
ncit:C43223
Acute myeloid leukemia occurring in children with Down syndrome. During the first 3 years of life, it is usually the megakaryoblastic subtype, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. After age 4 this is no longer the case.
WHO, Version 4 >> Myeloid Proliferations Related to Down Syndrome
ncit:C82338
Hematologic neoplasms occurring in individuals with Down syndrome. There is an increased risk of acute leukemias in both children and adults with Down syndrome. In particular, the incidence of acute myeloid leukemia in Down syndrome children of less than five years of age is particularly high, it is usually an acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation. This group of disorders also includes the entity transient abnormal myelopoiesis which occurs in neonates and is associated with GATA1 gene mutation.
WHO, Version 4 >> Myeloid Sarcoma
ncit:C3520
A malignant neoplasm composed of myeloblasts or immature myeloid cells. It occurs in extramedullary sites or the bone.
WHO, Version 4 >> Provisional Entity: AML with BCR-ABL1
ncit:C129785
A rare, de novo acute myeloid leukemia in which the blasts harbor BCR-ABL1 translocation in the absence of a history and clinical and laboratory features of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
WHO, Version 4 >> Provisional Entity: AML with Mutated RUNX1
ncit:C129786
Acute myeloid leukemia characterized by the presence of RUNX1 gene mutation.
WHO, Version 4 >> Pure Erythroid Leukemia
ncit:C7467
Acute erythroid leukemia characterized by the presence of immature erythroid cells in the bone marrow (at least 80% of the cellular component), without evidence of a significant myeloblastic cell population present.
WHO, Version 4 >> Therapy-Related Myeloid Neoplasms
ncit:C27912
Acute myeloid leukemias, myelodysplastic syndromes, and myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms arising as a result of the mutagenic effect of chemotherapy agents and/or radiation that are used for the treatment of neoplastic or non-neoplastic disorders.
WHO, Version 4 >> Transient Abnormal Myelopoiesis (TAM)
ncit:C82339
A myeloid proliferation occurring in newborns with Down syndrome. It is clinically and morphologically indistinguishable from acute myeloid leukemia and is associated with GATA1 mutations. The blasts display morphologic and immunophenotypic features of megakaryocytic lineage. In the majority of patients the myeloid proliferation undergoes spontaneous remission.
WHO, Version 5 >> AML with KMT2A Rearrangement
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
icdo:9761/3
Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia
Warthin tumor, malignant
icdo:8561/3
Warty carcinoma
icdo:8054/3
Warty carcinoma
Water-clear cell adenocarcinoma
icdo:8322/3
Water-clear cell adenocarcinoma
Well Differentiated Liposarcoma
ncit:C6505
A locally aggressive mesenchymal neoplasm composed either entirely or partly of an adipocytic proliferation showing at least focal nuclear atypia in both adipocytes and stromal cells. "Atypical lipomatous tumor" and "well-differentiated liposarcoma" are synonyms describing lesions that are morphologically and genetically identical. Amplification of MDM2 and/or CDK4 is almost always present. (WHO 2020)
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Condyloma
Hamartoma
Inflammatory Polyp
Inflammation
Juvenile Polyp
Lipoma
Lymphoid Aggregate
Normal Colonic Mucosa
Oligodendroglial-astrocytic
Scar
Neoplasm, Malignant
icdo:8000/3
Neoplasm, malignant
Tumor Cells, Malignant
icdo:8001/3
Tumor cells, malignant
Malignant Tumor, Small Cell Type
icdo:8002/3
Malignant tumor, small cell type
Malignant Tumor, Giant Cell Type
icdo:8003/3
Malignant tumor, giant cell type
Malignant Tumor, Spindle Cell Type
icdo:8004/3
Malignant tumor, spindle cell type
Malignant Tumor, Clear Cell Type
icdo:8005/3
Malignant tumor, clear cell type
Carcinoma In Situ, NOS
icdo:8010/2
Carcinoma in situ, NOS
Epithelioma, Malignant
icdo:8011/3
Epithelioma, malignant
Large Cell Carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8012/3
Large cell carcinoma, NOS
Large Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma
icdo:8013/3
Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma
Large Cell Carcinoma With Rhabdoid Phenotype
icdo:8014/3
Large cell carcinoma with rhabdoid phenotype
Glassy Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8015/3
Glassy cell carcinoma
Carcinoma, Undifferentiated Type, NOS
icdo:8020/3
Carcinoma, undifferentiated, NOS
Carcinoma, Anaplastic Type, NOS
icdo:8021/3
Carcinoma, anaplastic, NOS
Pleomorphic Carcinoma
icdo:8022/3
Pleomorphic carcinoma
Giant Cell And Spindle Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8030/3
Giant cell and spindle cell carcinoma
Giant Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8031/3
Giant cell carcinoma
Spindle Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8032/3
Spindle cell carcinoma, NOS
Pseudosarcomatous Carcinoma
icdo:8033/3
Pseudosarcomatous carcinoma
Polygonal Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8034/3
Polygonal cell carcinoma
Carcinoma With Osteoclast-Like Giant Cells
icdo:8035/3
Carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cells
Papillary Carcinoma In Situ
icdo:8050/2
Papillary carcinoma in situ
Papillary Carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8050/3
Papillary carcinoma, NOS
Verrucous Carcinoma, NOS
icdo:8051/3
Verrucous carcinoma, NOS
Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Non-Invasive
icdo:8052/2
Papillary squamous cell carcinoma, non-invasive
Papillary Squamous Cell Carcinoma
icdo:8052/3
Papillary squamous cell carcinoma
Squamous Cell Carcinoma In Situ, NOS
icdo:8070/2
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ, NOS
Sq. Cell Carcinoma, Keratinizing, NOS
icdo:8071/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, keratinizing, NOS
Sq. Cell Carcinoma, Lg. Cell, Non-Ker.
icdo:8072/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, large cell, nonkeratinizing, NOS
Sq. Cell Carcinoma, Sm. Cell, Non-Ker.
icdo:8073/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, small cell, nonkeratinizing
Sq. Cell Carcinoma, Spindle Cell
icdo:8074/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, spindle cell
Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Adenoid
icdo:8075/3
Squamous cell carcinoma, adenoid
Sq. Cell Carc. In Situ With Question. Stromal Invas.
icdo:8076/2
Squamous cell carcinoma in situ with questionable stromal invasion
A disease, condition, or injury that is increasing in extent or severity.
Refractory
ncit:C38014
In medicine, describes a disease or condition that does not respond to treatment.
Refractory/Progression
ncit:C174991
Either the return of the disease or the progression of the disease.
Relapse
ncit:C38155
The return of a disease after a period of remission.
Relapse/Progression
ncit:C174991
Either the return of the disease or the progression of the disease.
Relapse/Refractory
ncit:C203382
The return of a disease or a disease becoming unresponsive to the current treatment.
Off Therapy
DiseaseSiteEnum
Loading…
Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
ncit:C12664
The area of the body that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, and other organs.
Abdominal Peritoneum
ncit:C159355
A membranous lining of the abdominal cavity and abdominal organs.
Abdominal Skin
ncit:C52758
The integument that covers the abdomen.
Abdominal Wall
ncit:C28256
Having to do with the area outside or behind the peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in the abdomen).
Acetabulum
ncit:C32042
The acetabulum is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint. There are three bones of the os coxae (hip bone) that come together to form the acetabulum. Contributing a little more than two-fifths of the structure is the ischium, which provides lower and side boundaries to the acetabulum. The ilium forms the upper boundary, providing a little less than two-fifths of the structure of the acetabulum. The rest is formed by the pubis, near the midline. It is bounded by a prominent uneven rim, which is thick and strong above, and serves for the attachment of the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. At the lower part of the acetabulum is the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity of the acetabulum. The rest of the acetabulum is formed by a curved, crescent-moon shaped surface, the lunate surface, where the joint is made with the head of the femur. Its counterpart in the pectoral girdle is the glenoid fossa.
Adjacent Organ
ncit:C180347
An organ that is next to an organ of interest.
Adrenal Gland
ncit:C12666
A flattened, roughly triangular body resting upon the upper end of each kidney; it is one of the ductless glands furnishing internal secretions (epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla and steroid hormones from the cortex).
Adrenal Cortex
Adrenal medulla
Ampulla
ncit:C93230
A sac-like enlargement of a canal or duct.
Anal/Perianal
ncit:C99148
The skin area around the anus.
Anastomosis
Ankle
ncit:C32078
A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.
Ankle Joint
ncit:C32078
A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.
Anterior Skull Base
ncit:C180372
The portion of the skull that is formed laterally by the orbital plates of the frontal bone, medially by the cribriform palate and crista galli of the ethmoid bone, and posteriorly by the planum sphenoidale and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone.
Anus
ncit:C43362
Orifice at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts.
Appendiceal Orifice
Appendix
ncit:C12380
A blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically.
Arm Skin
ncit:C52754
The integument that covers the arm.
Ascending Colon
Ascitic Fluid
ncit:C159203
A biospecimen of ascitic fluid.
Axilla
ncit:C12674
The axilla is the area directly under the joint where the forelimb connects to the shoulder.
Axilla or Pectoral
Axillary Nodes
ncit:C12904
A lymph node in the armpit region that drains lymph from the breast and nearby areas.
Basal Ganglia-Thalamus
ncit:C158080
The gray matter that includes the basal ganglia and/or thalamus.
Basin
ncit:C12439
An organ composed of gray and white matter that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium.
Bile duct
Bladder
ncit:C12414
Distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion.
Bladder/Prostate
ncit:C12410
A gland in the male reproductive system. The prostate surrounds the part of the urethra (the tube that empties the bladder) just below the bladder, and produces a fluid that forms part of the semen.
Bone Face
ncit:C63706
Any bone that contributes to the facial structures, except those bones that are part of the braincase.
Bone Foot
ncit:C13068
One of the seven tarsal, five metatarsal, or 14 phalangeal bones in the foot.
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Bone Shoulder Girdle
ncit:C33547
The bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades.
Bone or Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Bone, NOS
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Brain
ncit:C12439
An organ composed of gray and white matter that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium.
Brain/Leptomeninges
ncit:C32979
Having to do with the two innermost meninges (thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord).
Breast
ncit:C12971
Glandular organ located on the chest. The breast is made up of connective tissue, fat, and breast tissue that contains the glands that can make milk.
Bronchus
ncit:C12683
The large air passages that lead from the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs.
Buccal Mucosa
ncit:C12505
The inner lining of the cheeks and lips.
Buttock
ncit:C89806
A zone of soft tissue located on the posterior of the lateral side of the pelvic region corresponding to the gluteal muscles.
Calcaneum
ncit:C32250
The irregular and largest tarsal bone that forms the heel.
Carpal Bone
ncit:C12688
Any of the bones of the joint located between the radius and ulna and metacarpus.
Carpus
Cauda Equina Spinal Cord
ncit:C12689
The cauda equina is a structure within the lower end of the spinal column of most vertebrates, that consists of nerve roots and rootlets from above. The space in which the cerebrospinal fluid is present is actually an extension of the subarachnoid space.
Cecum
Celiac Nodes
ncit:C65166
A lymph node at the base of the celiac artery.
Central Nervous System
ncit:C12438
The brain and spinal cord.
Cerebellum
ncit:C12445
Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance.
Cerebrospinal Fluid
ncit:C12692
A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord.
Cervical Nodes
ncit:C32298
Any of the lymph nodes located in the neck.
Cervical Spine
ncit:C69313
That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine.
Cervical Vertebra
ncit:C12415
A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function.
Cervix
ncit:C12311
Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.
Cervix Lymph Node
ncit:C32622
Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits.
Cheek
ncit:C13070
A fleshy subdivision of one side of the face bounded by an eye, ear and the nose.
Chest
ncit:C25389
The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. The shape of the chest is often regarded as potential insight into a disease process, as in the case of barrel chest and respiratory dysfunction.
Chest Wall
ncit:C62484
Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall.
Choroid
Clavicle
ncit:C24203
Coccyx
ncit:C12696
A small bone located at the bottom of the spine. The coccyx is a result of 3-5 fused rudimentary vertebrae.
Colon
ncit:C12382
The longest part of the large intestine, which is a tube-like organ connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. The colon removes water and some nutrients and electrolytes from partially digested food. The remaining material, solid waste called stool, moves through the colon to the rectum and leaves the body through the anus.
Corpus Callosum
ncit:C12446
A white matter structure within the brain that connects the left and right cerebral hemispheres.
Cranium
ncit:C12697
The cochlear portion of cranial nerve VIII (the vestibulocochlear nerve), which transmits auditory sensory impulses to the cochlear nucleus in the brainstem.
Cutaneous
ncit:C13316
Having to do with the skin.
Dermis
ncit:C12701
The cells and connective tissue from the inner layer of the two main layers of the skin. The dermis has connective tissue, blood vessels, oil and sweat glands, nerves, hair follicles, and other structures. It is made up of a thin upper layer called the papillary dermis, and a thick lower layer called the reticular dermis.
Descending Colon
Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Distal
ncit:C7976
A carcinoma that arises from the common bile duct distal to the insertion of the cystic duct.
Extrahepatic Bile Duct, Hilar
Distal Esophagus
Distant Lymph Nodes
ncit:C12745
A bean-shaped organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is part of the lymphatic system and is found throughout the body. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and its main function is immune protection.
Dorsal Spine
ncit:C32472
A spinal curve that originates at the middle of the second thoracic vertebra and terminates at the middle of the last thoracic vertebra.
Dorsal Vertebra
ncit:C12693
Any one of the seven vertebrae that are caudal to the skull, denoted as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 or C7.
Duodenal Bulb (D1)
Duodenum
ncit:C12263
A jointed tube 25-30 cm long that connects the stomach to the jejunum.
Ear Skin
ncit:C49481
The integument that covers the ear.
Elbow
ncit:C32497
A joint involving the humerus, radius and ulna bones.
Elbow Joint
ncit:C32497
A joint involving the humerus, radius and ulna bones.
Endometrium
Epididymis
ncit:C12328
A crescent-like structure located adjacent to the testis. It consists of a single highly coiled duct and is divided into 3 regions: caput (head), corpus (body) and cauda (tail).
Epitrochlear Nodes
ncit:C98182
A lymph node located above and adjacent to the elbow.
Esophagus
ncit:C12389
The muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach.
Esophagus, NOS
Ethmoid Bone
ncit:C12711
A light and spongy bone that is cubical in shape. This bone is positioned at the anterior part of the cranium, sitting between the two orbits, at the roof of the nose. It consists of four parts: a horizontal or cribriform plate; a perpendicular plate; and two lateral masses or labyrinths.
Extra CNS
Extrahepatic
ncit:C28358
Located or occurring outside the liver.
Eye
Eye, Anterior Chamber
ncit:C12667
The space in the eye filled with aqueous humor and bounded by the cornea, a small portion of the sclera, a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris and lens. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p109)
Eye, Choroid
ncit:C12344
A blood vessel-containing membrane of the eye that lies between the retina and the sclera.
Eye, Intra-Retinal
Eye, Schlemm's Canal
ncit:C32256
A circular vascular-like structure in the anterior chamber of the eye through which aqueous humor passes when returning to the blood.
Eye, Stroma of Iris
ncit:C199652
The permeable supporting tissues of the iris which contain blood vessels, nerves, and pigment granules.
Eye, Trabecular Meshwork
ncit:C12803
Mesh-like tissue responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye that is located at the iridocorneal angle of the eye, between the anterior chamber and the venous sinus of the sclera.
Eyelid
ncit:C12713
A fold of skin that covers and protects part of the eyeball. Examples: upper eyelid, lower eyelid, nictitating membrane.
Face
ncit:C13071
The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws.
Facial Region
ncit:C13071
The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws.
Fallopian Tube
ncit:C12403
A slender tube through which eggs pass from an ovary to the uterus. In the female reproductive tract, there is one ovary and one fallopian tube on each side of the uterus.
Female Reproductive System Part
ncit:C13039
Any component of the female organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring.
Femur
ncit:C12717
Endochondral long bone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.
Fibula
ncit:C12718
The long bone that is lateral to the tibia.
Fibular Head
ncit:C32719
The highest portion of the fibula that articulates with the patella.
Finger
ncit:C32608
A digit that is part of a manus (hand).
Foot
ncit:C32622
Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits.
Foot Bone
ncit:C32622
Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits.
Foot Joint
ncit:C32623
Foot Phalanges
ncit:C52772
A bone of the foot. (NCI)
Forearm
ncit:C32628
The structure on the upper limb, between the elbow and the wrist.
Fourth Portion of Duodenum (D4)
Fourth Ventricle
ncit:C12828
A diamond-shaped cavity filled with cerebrospinal fluid within the pons extending between the obex in the caudal medulla and the aqueduct of Sylvius in the cerebellum.
Frontal Bone
ncit:C32635
A bone of the skull forming the forehead, root of the nose and the roof of both orbits.
Frontal Cortex
ncit:C12352
Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border.
Frontal Lobe
ncit:C12352
Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border.
GE Junction
Gallbladder
ncit:C12377
A pear-shaped organ located under the liver that stores and concentrates bile secreted by the liver. From the gallbladder the bile is delivered through the bile ducts into the intestine thereby aiding the digestion of fat-containing foods.
Gastric Antrum
Gastric Body
Gastric Cardia
Gastric Fundus
Gastric, NOS
Gastrointestinal Tract
ncit:C34082
A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
Gingiva, Lower, Anterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, Lower, Posterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, NOS
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, Upper, Anterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, Upper, Posterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Glottis
ncit:C12724
The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.
Groin
ncit:C12726
The area where the thigh meets the abdomen.
Hand
ncit:C32712
Distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits.
Hand Bone
ncit:C52771
A bone of the finger.
Hand Joint
ncit:C32868
The hinge synovial joints between the phalanges of the fingers.
Hand Phalanges
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Hand Skin
ncit:C52753
The integument that covers the hand.
Head
ncit:C12419
The anterior and superior part of a human bearing the mouth, the brain and sensory organs.
Head and Neck
Heart
ncit:C12727
A hollow muscular organ which receives the blood from the veins and pumps it into the arteries.
Hepatic Flexure
Hilar Nodes
ncit:C134731
A pathologic finding about one or more characteristics of perihilar bile duct cancer, following the rules of the TNM AJCC v8 classification system as they pertain to staging of regional lymph nodes.
Hilum
Hip
ncit:C64193
The hip region is located lateral to the gluteal region (i.e. the buttock), inferior to the iliac crest, and overlying the greater trochanter of the thigh bone. In adults, three of the bones of the pelvis have fused into the hip bone which forms part of the hip region. The hip joint, scientifically referred to as the acetabulofemoral joint (art. coxae), is the joint between the femur and acetabulum of the pelvis and its primary function is to support the weight of the body in both static (e.g. standing) and dynamic (e.g. walking or running) postures.
Hip/Inguinal Region
ncit:C12726
The area where the thigh meets the abdomen.
Humerus
ncit:C12731
Paired endochondral long bone that extends between the pectoral girdle and the skeletal parts of the forelimb.
Hypodermis
ncit:C92441
A specimen that contains the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous adipose tissue.
Hypopharynx
ncit:C12246
Bottom part of the pharynx that connects to the esophagus.
Ileocecal Valve
Ileum
Iliac
Iliac Crest
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Ilium
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Inferior Limb
ncit:C12982
A bone of the leg (lower extremity).
Infraclavicular Lymph Node
ncit:C63705
A lymph node located in the area below the clavicle.
Infraclavicular Nodes
ncit:C63705
A lymph node located in the area below the clavicle.
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine and Parapharyngeal Area
Inguinal Nodes
ncit:C32801
A superficial or deep lymph node located in the inguinal area.
Inguinal or Femoral Nodes
ncit:C32801
A superficial or deep lymph node located in the inguinal area.
Intestine
ncit:C12736
Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
Intra-Abdominal
ncit:C12726
The area where the thigh meets the abdomen.
Intraocular
Intrahepatic Bile Duct
ncit:C35417
A carcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile duct epithelium in any site of the intrahepatic biliary tree. Grossly, the malignant lesions are solid, nodular, and grayish. Morphologically, the vast majority of cases are adenocarcinomas. Signs and symptoms include malaise, weight loss, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, and night sweats. Early detection is difficult and the prognosis is generally poor.
Intraperitoneal
ncit:C13352
Relating to the peritoneal cavity as the intended site of administration.
Intrathoracic
ncit:C105579
Within the thoracic cavity.
Intraspinal
ncit:C96908
Within the spine (backbone).
Ischium
ncit:C32884
Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium.
Jaw, NOS
ncit:C26470
The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods.
Jejunum
Joint, NOS
Kidney
ncit:C12415
A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function.
Knee
ncit:C32898
A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends.
Knee Joint
ncit:C32899
The first lumbar vertebra counting from the top down.
Lacrimal Bone
ncit:C32906
A small rectangular thin plate forming part of the medial orbit wall. It is located posterior to the frontal process of the maxilla and articulates with the inferior nasal concha, ethmoid, frontal, and maxillary bones.
Larynx
ncit:C12420
A continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.
Lateral Ventricle
ncit:C12834
The rostral extensions of the ventricular system of the brain consisting of two cavities, one on each side of the brain within the central regions of each cerebral hemisphere. Cerebrospinal fluid flows from the lateral ventricles into the centrally third ventricle via the foramen of Monroe.
Leg
ncit:C32974
The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod.
Leg Skin
ncit:C52749
The integument that covers the leg.
Leptomeningeal
ncit:C32979
Having to do with the two innermost meninges (thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord).
Ligament of Treitz
Lip
ncit:C12220
Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth.
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Liver/Biliary Tract
ncit:C12678
The duct system that transports bile from its origination by hepatocytes in the liver to the small intestine. It is comprised of the common bile duct that connects the liver and gall bladder to the small intestine and the cystic duct that connects the gall bladder to the common bile duct. (NCI)
Lower Arm
Lower Extremity
ncit:C12742
The limb that is composed of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
Lower Leg
Lower Limb, NOS
ncit:C12742
The limb that is composed of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
Lower Spine
ncit:C69314
Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the lumbar subdivision of the body, containing the lumbar vertebrae.
Lumbar Spinal Cord
ncit:C12895
The portion of the spinal cord located in the lumbar region.
Lumbar Spine
ncit:C69314
Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the lumbar subdivision of the body, containing the lumbar vertebrae.
Lumbar Vertebra
ncit:C45874
Pertaining to the back or upper surface of the body.
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Lung/Pleura
ncit:C12469
A thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. It protects and cushions the lungs. This tissue secretes a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant, allowing the lungs to move smoothly in the chest cavity while breathing.
Lymph Node
ncit:C12745
A bean-shaped organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is part of the lymphatic system and is found throughout the body. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and its main function is immune protection.
Lymphatic Basin
ncit:C94547
A group of lymph nodes that receives and filters lymph that flows from a certain area of the body. Special dyes may be used to stain and identify the lymphatic basin in the tissues around a tumor, so that lymph nodes that may contain cancer can be removed and checked by a pathologist.
Mandible
ncit:C12290
A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton.
Maxilla
ncit:C26470
The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods.
Mediastinal Lymph Node
ncit:C32628
The structure on the upper limb, between the elbow and the wrist.
Mediastinum
ncit:C6634
A Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the mediastinum. It usually involves mediastinal lymph nodes and/or the thymus. Signs and symptoms include fever, weight loss, fatigue, and night sweats.
Medulla
ncit:C12442
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO].
Meninges
ncit:C12348
Any one of three membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.
Mesenteric Nodes
ncit:C77641
A lymph node located in the mesentery.
Metacarpals
ncit:C12751
Any of the bones between the carpus and the phalanges.
Metacarpus
ncit:C12751
Any of the bones between the carpus and the phalanges.
Metatarsals
ncit:C12752
A bone belonging to the middle part of the foot located between toes and ankle. There are 5 metatarsal bones and they are numbered from the medial side.
Metatarsus
ncit:C12752
A bone belonging to the middle part of the foot located between toes and ankle. There are 5 metatarsal bones and they are numbered from the medial side.
Mid Esophagus
Midbrain
ncit:C12510
The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO].
Middle Ear
ncit:C12274
The middle ear is the air-filled cavity within the skull of vertebrates that lies between the outer ear and the inner ear. It is linked to the pharynx (and therefore to outside air) via the Eustachian tube and in mammals contains the three ear ossicles, which transmit auditory vibrations from the outer ear (via the tympanum) to the inner ear (via the oval window)[GO].
Muscle
Nasal Bone
ncit:C33157
A bone of the skull forming the middle and upper part of the face.
Nasal Cavity
ncit:C12424
An anatomical cavity that is part of the olfactory apparatus. This includes the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present.
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
ncit:C12763
Any one of the air-filled spaces within the ethmoid, frontal, maxillary, or sphenoid bones, which communicate with the nasal cavity.
Nasal Septum
ncit:C33160
The thin wall between the two nasal cavities.
Nasopharynx
ncit:C12423
The part of the pharynx above the soft palate, which is continuous with the nasal cavity and extends to the oropharynx.
Neck
ncit:C13063
An organism subdivision that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column.
Neck Skin
ncit:C52756
A zone of skin that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition].
Occipital Bone
ncit:C12757
The trapezoidal-shaped bone on the posterior portion of the skull that forms part of the base of the skull.
Occipital Cortex
ncit:C32250
The irregular and largest tarsal bone that forms the heel.
Occipital Lobe
ncit:C12355
One of the four regions of cortex in each cerebral hemisphere, located posterior to the temporal lobe and inferior to the parietal lobe.
Omentum
ncit:C12692
A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord.
Omentum Lymph Node
ncit:C177766
Anterior portion of the neocortex, lying anterior to the central sulcus in humans. It is bounded by the parietal cortex posteriorly and the temporal cortex laterally.
Omentum/Peritoneum
ncit:C33209
A double layer of peritoneum covering abdominal organs.
Optic Chiasm
ncit:C90609
An anatomic structure formed by the crossing of the two optic nerves under the hypothalamus.
Optic Nerve
ncit:C12761
A cranial nerve extending between the retina and optic chiasma, which innervates the eye.
Optic Nerve Head, Intra-Laminar
Optic Nerve Head, Pre-Laminar
Oral Cavity
ncit:C12421
Anatomical cavity at the start of the digestive tract that that is enclosed by the mouth. The boundaries and contents vary depending on the species. In vertebrates, the boundaries are the oral opening, the cheeks, the palate and (if present) the palatoglossal arch - if this is not present then the mouth and pharynx form the oropharyngeal cavity. The buccal cavity contains the teeth, tongue and palate (when present).
Orbit
ncit:C12347
The bony cavity of the skull which contains the eye, anterior portion of the optic nerve, ocular muscles and ocular adnexa. Seven bones contribute to the structure of the orbit: the frontal, maxillary, zygomatic, sphenoid, lacrimal, ethmoid, and palatine bones.
Oropharynx
ncit:C12762
The part of the pharynx between the soft palate and the upper portion of the epiglottis.
Other Extremity
Other Face
Other GU Non-Bladder/Prostate
Other Head and Neck
Other Orbit
Other Parameningeal
Ovarian
ncit:C28047
Having to do with the ovaries, the female reproductive glands in which the ova (eggs) are formed. The ovaries are located in the pelvis, one on each side of the uterus.
Ovary
ncit:C12404
One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova.
Palate
ncit:C12229
The roof of the mouth. The front portion is bony (hard palate), and the back portion is muscular (soft palate).
Pancreas
ncit:C12393
A digestive organ in the abdomen that has both endocrine and exocrine functions.
Pancreas Body
Pancreas Head
Pancreas Tail
Paraaortic Lymph Node
ncit:C77643
A lymph node located adjacent to the lumbar region of the spine.
Paraganglia
Paranasal Sinuses
ncit:C12763
Any one of the air-filled spaces within the ethmoid, frontal, maxillary, or sphenoid bones, which communicate with the nasal cavity.
Parapharyngeal Area
ncit:C162818
A cone-shaped lateral neck space with its base on the base of the skull and its apex at the hyoid bone.
Paraspinal
ncit:C129461
Pertaining to muscles and/or tissue adjacent to the spinal column.
Paratesticular
ncit:C162491
A small anatomical compartment that contains the testicular collecting system, and mesothelial and mesenchymal components that represent extensions of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneum.
Parathyroid
Parietal Bone
ncit:C12766
A bone of the skull that forms the sides and roof of the skull.
Parietal Cortex
ncit:C12354
One of the lobes of the cerebral hemisphere located superiorly to the occipital lobe and posteriorly to the frontal lobe. Cognition and visuospatial processing are its main function. (NCI)
Parietal Lobe
ncit:C12354
One of the lobes of the cerebral hemisphere located superiorly to the occipital lobe and posteriorly to the frontal lobe. Cognition and visuospatial processing are its main function. (NCI)
Parotid
ncit:C12427
The largest of the three paired salivary glands, located in front of the ear.
Patella
ncit:C33282
A large sesamoid bone found in the distal femur/proximal tibial region of the hindlimb of tetrapods. The patella is the attachment site for proximal hindlimb tendons.
Pectoral Nodes
ncit:C120322
An axillary lymph node located along the lower edge of the pectoralis minor.
Pelvic Lymph Node
ncit:C32712
Distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits.
Pelvis, Ilium
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Pelvis, Ischium
ncit:C32884
Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium.
Pelvis, NOS
ncit:C12767
The bony, basin-shaped structure formed by the bones of the pelvis.
Pelvis, Pubis
Pelvis, Sacrum
ncit:C33508
A collection of sacral vertebrae in the sacral region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis.
Penis
ncit:C12409
An external male reproductive organ. It contains a tube called the urethra, which carries semen and urine to the outside of the body.
Perineum
ncit:C33301
The area located between the anus and vulva in females, and anus and scrotum in males.
Peritoneum
ncit:C12770
A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity.
Phalanges
Pharynx
ncit:C12425
A hollow tube that starts posterior to the mouth and nasal cavity and ends superior to the trachea and esophagus.
Pineal
ncit:C12398
A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).
Pituitary gland
Pleura
ncit:C12469
A thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. It protects and cushions the lungs. This tissue secretes a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant, allowing the lungs to move smoothly in the chest cavity while breathing.
Pleural Effusion
ncit:C3331
A disorder characterized by an increase in amounts of fluid within the pleural cavity. Symptoms include shortness of breath, cough and marked chest discomfort.
Pons
ncit:C12511
Part of the central nervous system, located at the base of the brain, between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain. It is part of the brainstem.
Popliteal Nodes
ncit:C53146
Lymph node located within the fat layer of the knee joint.
Pouch
Preauricular Lymph Node
ncit:C103429
A lymph node located anterior to the auricle of the ear.
Prostate
ncit:C12410
A gland in the male reproductive system. The prostate surrounds the part of the urethra (the tube that empties the bladder) just below the bladder, and produces a fluid that forms part of the semen.
Proximal Esophagus
Pyriform Sinus
ncit:C33439
A pear-shaped fossa in the wall of the laryngeal pharynx lateral to the arytenoid cartilage and medial to the lamina of the thyroid cartilage.
Radius
ncit:C12777
The long bone of the forearm that extends from the lateral aspect of the elbow to the thumb-side of the wrist.
Radius Bone
ncit:C12777
The long bone of the forearm that extends from the lateral aspect of the elbow to the thumb-side of the wrist.
Rectosigmoid Colon
Rectum
ncit:C12390
The last several inches of the large intestine closest to the anus.
Regional Lymph Nodes
Retina
Retroperitoneum
ncit:C12298
Anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind (retro) the peritoneum. It has no specific delineating anatomical structures. Organs are retroperitoneal if they only have peritoneum on their anterior side.
Retroperitoneum Lymph Node
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Rib
ncit:C12782
An intersegmental rod-shaped bone that forms in the peritoneal membrane and attach to the vertebral parapophyses.
Sacral Region
ncit:C33508
A collection of sacral vertebrae in the sacral region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis.
Sacrococcygeal
ncit:C33506
The amphiarthrodial joint between the sacrum and coccyx.
Salivary Gland
ncit:C12426
A gland in the mouth that produces saliva.
Sacrum
ncit:C33508
A collection of sacral vertebrae in the sacral region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis.
Scalp
ncit:C89807
The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendonous galea aponeurotica; Loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).
Scapula
ncit:C12744
Any of the vertebrae situated between the thoracic vertebrae and the sacrum in the lower part of the spine.
Second Portion of Duodenum (D2)
Shoulder
ncit:C12783
A bone that articulates with the humerus and is part of the scapulohumeral joint.
Shoulder Girdle
ncit:C33547
The bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades.
Shoulder Joint
ncit:C33548
A ball-and-socket joint at the upper end of the humerus, located at the junction of humerus and scapula.
Sigmoid Colon
Skin
ncit:C12470
An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.
Skin of the Back
ncit:C142318
The integument that covers the back.
Skin of the Chest
ncit:C161379
The integument that covers the chest.
Skin of the Face
ncit:C33561
A zone of skin that is part of the face.
Skin of the Lip
ncit:C12291
The skin portion of the lip that contains hair.
Skin of the Upper Limb and Shoulder
ncit:C12296
The integumentary covering of the upper limb and shoulder region.
Skin, NOS
ncit:C12470
An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.
Skull, NOS
ncit:C12789
Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible.
Small Intestine
ncit:C12386
Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Soft Tissue
ncit:C12471
A general term comprising tissue that is not hardened or calcified; including muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments and fascia.
Sphenoid Bone
ncit:C12790
The butterfly-shaped bone located at the base of the skull that forms the orbit of the eye.
Spinal Cord
ncit:C12464
A column of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the back. It is surrounded by three protective membranes, and is enclosed within the vertebrae (back bones). The spinal cord and the brain make up the central nervous system, and spinal cord nerves carry most messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Spine
ncit:C12998
A series of bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues reaching from the base of the skull to the tailbone. The vertebral column forms the axis of the skeleton and encloses as well as protects the spinal cord and the fluid surrounding the spinal cord.
Spleen
ncit:C12432
An abdominal organ that is part of the hematopoietic and immune systems. It is composed of the white pulp and the red pulp and is surrounded by a capsule.
Splenic Hilar Nodes
ncit:C33600
A lymph node located in the hilar region of the spleen.
Splenic Flexure
Sternum
ncit:C62484
Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall.
Stoma
Stomach
ncit:C12391
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
Stroma of Iris
Submandibular
ncit:C129462
Beneath the mandible.
Superior Maxilla
ncit:C33682
The facial bone that forms the medial floor of the orbit.
Supraclavicular Lymph Node
ncit:C12903
A lymph node which is located above the clavicle.
Supraclavicular Nodes
ncit:C12903
A lymph node which is located above the clavicle.
Suprasellar Pituitary
ncit:C95445
Located above the sella turcica.
Suprasellar/Neurohypophyseal
ncit:C42602
The area above or over the sella turcica.
Talus
ncit:C52799
The bone of the foot that connects with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.
Tarsal Bone
ncit:C12796
Any of the short bones between the tibiotarsal joint and the tarsometatarsal joint.
Tarsals
ncit:C12796
Any of the short bones between the tibiotarsal joint and the tarsometatarsal joint.
Temporal Bone
ncit:C12797
A large irregular bone situated at the base and side of the skull, connected with the mandible via the temporomandibular joint. The temporal bone consists of the squamous, tympanic and petrous parts. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the vestibulocochlear organ of the inner ear.
Temporal Cortex
ncit:C12353
Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH).
Temporal Lobe
ncit:C12353
Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH).
Testis
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Thalamus
ncit:C12459
An area of the brain that helps process information from the senses and transmit it to other parts of the brain.
Thigh
ncit:C33763
A part of the lower limb, located between hip and knee.
Third Portion of Duodenum (D3)
Third Ventricle
ncit:C12827
A centrally placed component of the ventricular system of the brain located in the diencephalon. Cerebrospinal fluid from the lateral ventricles flows into the third ventricle via the foramina of Monroe and exits the third ventricle via the aqueduct of Sylvius. The thalamus and hypothalamus border the lateral walls of the third ventricle.
Thoracic Spinal Cord
ncit:C12894
The portion of the spinal cord located in the thoracic region.
Thoracic Vertebra
ncit:C12798
Any of the vertebrae situated between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae.
Thorax
ncit:C12799
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper.
Thymus
ncit:C12433
A bi-lobed organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is located in the upper anterior portion of the chest, behind the sternum. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and fewer epithelial cells. Connective tissue septa separate the lobes into lobules. The lobules contain an outer portion (cortical zone) which is rich in lymphocytes and an inner portion (medullary zone) which is rich in epithelial cells. It is an organ essential for the development of the immune system. Its function is the maturation of the progenitor lymphoid cells to thymocytes and subsequently to mature T-cells. It reaches its greatest weight at puberty and subsequently begins to involute.
Thyroid
ncit:C12400
A gland located beneath the larynx (voice box) that makes thyroid hormone and calcitonin. The thyroid gland helps regulate growth and metabolism.
Tibia
ncit:C12800
A bone located between the femur and the tarsus, being part of the lower leg.
Toe
ncit:C33788
One of the terminal digits of the foot.
Tongue
ncit:C12422
A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth.
Tonsil
ncit:C12802
A secondary lymphoid tissue in the mucosa of the pharynx.
Trachea
ncit:C12428
The airway that leads from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi (large airways that lead to the lungs).
Transverse
Transverse Colon
ncit:C12385
The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon.
Trabecular Meshwork
Trunk
ncit:C33816
Organism subdivision which is the part of the body posterior to the cervical region (or head, when cervical region not present) and anterior to the caudal region. Includes the sacrum when present.
Ulna
ncit:C12809
One of the bones that comprise the forearm. The largest aspect articulates with the humerus at the elbow joint and the smallest portion of the ulna articulates with the carpal bones in the wrist.
Unknown Primary
Upper Airway
ncit:C33839
The sinuses and those parts of the respiratory system above the trachea. It includes the nares, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, vocal cords, glottis and upper trachea.
Upper Arm
ncit:C32141
The portion of the upper extremity between the shoulder and the elbow.
Upper Extremity
ncit:C12671
The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod.
Upper Limb, NOS
ncit:C12671
The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod.
Ureter
ncit:C12416
Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs.
Urethra
Urinary bladder
Urogenital
ncit:C25350
Of or related to the genital and urinary organs or their functions.
Uterus
ncit:C12405
A hollow muscular organ within which the fertilized egg implants and the embryo/fetus develops during pregnancy.
Vagina
ncit:C12407
A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles.
Vasculo-Nervous
ncit:C74603
A body structure consisting of nerves traveling together with arteries, veins, and/or lymphatics.
Viscera
ncit:C28287
The soft internal organs of the body, including the lungs, the heart, and the organs of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems.
Vulva
ncit:C12408
External genital organs of the female mammal.
Waldeyer's Ring
ncit:C73468
The ring of lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx, consisting of the pharyngeal, tubal, palatine, and lingual tonsils.
Wrist
ncit:C33894
A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.
Wrist Joint
ncit:C33895
The cartilage just below the sternal body.
Zygomatic Bone
ncit:C33897
The union at the zygomaticotemporal suture of the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DnaIndexEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
DNA Index </= 1 (Hypodiploid, Diploid)
DNA Index >1 (Hyperdiploid)
Dna Index </= 1 (Hypodiploid, Diploid)
Dna Index >1 (Hyperdiploid)
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DonorRelationshipEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biological Parent
ncit:C166114
The male who supplied the sperm or the female who supplied the egg which resulted in one's conception.
Biological Relative
ncit:C71384
A person related by descent rather than by marriage or law.
Biological Sibling
ncit:C100809
A person's brother or sister with whom they share a genetic makeup inherited from one or both of their shared biological parents.
Biologically Unrelated
ncit:C130053
A person who is biologically unrelated to another individual.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
DysplasiaEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Dysplasia, NOS
High-Grade Dysplasia
Mild
ncit:C8362
A morphologic finding indicating the presence of mild cellular atypia associated with mild architectural changes in a tissue sample.
Moderate
ncit:C8363
A morphologic finding indicating the presence of moderate cellular atypia associated with moderate architectural changes in a tissue sample.
No Dysplasia
Severe
ncit:C8364
A morphologic finding indicating the presence of severe cellular atypia associated with severe architectural changes in a tissue sample.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
EfsCensorStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Subject has had one or more events
Subject is censored (i.e. has had no events(s))
Unknown
Not Reported
EmbryoVitrificationStageEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Zygote
Cleavage
Blastocyst
Both Cleavage and Blastocyst
Unknown
Not Reported
EndometrialStripeThicknessUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
mm
EndoscopeAdjunctTechniqueEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
High Definition Endoscope
Attachment Device (Cap, Endocuff, etc.)
Computer Aided Diagnosis
Dye Chromoendoscopy
Rectal Retroflexion
Right Colon Retroflexion
Virtual Chromoendoscopy
Other
EnergyTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Electron
ncit:C40428
A fundamental particle with a negative charge.
Photon
ncit:C88112
A single unit of electromagnetic radiation, generally considered to be a discrete particle having no mass or charge.
Proton
ncit:C66897
A type of external beam radiation therapy using a beam of protons. It has the advantage of precisely localizing the radiation dose on the targeted tissue and avoiding damage to the healthy surrounding tissues.
Other
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
EpisodeTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Course
ncit:C187095
The type of protocol treatment course administered with respect to Course Timing.
Cycle
Disease Phase
ncit:C168878
The stage or period of an individual's disease.
Exam
ncit:C38060
A test performed by an ophthalmologist or optometrist assessing vision and ability to focus on and discern objects, as well as other tests and examinations pertaining to the eyes.
EthnicityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Hispanic or Latino
ncit:C17459
A person of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South American or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. (NCI)
Not Hispanic or Latino
ncit:C41222
A person not of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
A physician with a Doctor of Optometry degree (or analogous) that specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
Ophthalmologist
ncit:C17822
A doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating eye problems, including injury and disease.
Pediatrician
ncit:C83190
A medical doctor with specialized training in the care of children.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ExamTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Diagnostic Evaluation, Clinic and/or EUA
Subsequent, Clinic
Subsequent, EUA
ExposureAmountFrequencyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Per Day
ncit:C66968
A frequency rate of occurrences of something within a period of time equal to twenty-four hours.
ExposureAmountTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cartridges
ncit:C188169
A container that comes pre-filled with a liquid that usually contains nicotine, flavorings, and chemicals and is designed to fit an electronic cigarette.
Packs
ExposureEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Alcohol
ncit:C168296
An indication that the patient has a history of alcohol use.
Cannabis
ncit:C26659
Any part of, or extract from, the female hemp plant Cannabis sativa. Marijuana contains cannabinoids, substances with hallucinogenic, psychoactive, and addictive properties. This agent has potential use for treating cancer pain and cachexia. (NCI04)
Cocaine
ncit:C80153
A tropane alkaloid with central nervous systems (CNS) stimulating and local anesthetic activity. Cocaine binds to the dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine transport proteins and inhibits the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine into pre-synaptic neurons. This leads to an accumulation of the respective neurotransmitters in the synaptic cleft and may result in increased postsynaptic receptor activation. The mechanism of action through which cocaine exerts its local anesthetic effects is by binding to and blocking the voltage-gated sodium channels in the neuronal cell membrane. By stabilizing neuronal membranes, cocaine inhibits the initiation and conduction of nerve impulses and produces a reversible loss of sensation.
Drug Use
E-Cigarettes
Heroin
ncit:C424
A substance made from morphine. Heroin is very addictive and it is illegal to use or sell it in the United States. It is a type of opiate.
Marijuana
Methamphetamines
ncit:C61840
An amphetamine with central nervous system (CNS) stimulating activity. Methamphetamine acts by both facilitating the release of catecholamines, particularly noradrenaline, dopamine and serotonin, from nerve terminals in the brain and by inhibiting their uptake. This leads to an increase in synaptic concentration of these neurotransmitters and results in increased stimulation of postsynaptic receptors.
Second-Hand Smoke
Tobacco
ncit:C18059
Use of tobacco in any form, e.g., smoking, chewing or sniffing.
Not Reported
Unknown
ExposureStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Current
Ever
ncit:C159710
An indication that an individual used something at least one time.
Never
ncit:C70543
Not ever; at no time (in the past or future).
Past
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ExtensionTumorTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Tumor, Focal
ncit:C157425
The characterization of the location of the tumor.
Tumor, NOS
ncit:C3262
A benign or malignant tissue growth resulting from uncontrolled cell proliferation. Benign neoplastic cells resemble normal cells without exhibiting significant cytologic atypia, while malignant cells exhibit overt signs such as dysplastic features, atypical mitotic figures, necrosis, nuclear pleomorphism, and anaplasia. Representative examples of benign neoplasms include papillomas, cystadenomas, and lipomas; malignant neoplasms include carcinomas, sarcomas, lymphomas, and leukemias.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ExtentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy Only
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Complete Resection
ncit:C175027
Resection of a tissue structure, most often a lesion, with histologically proven negative surgical margins, or an organ that contains a lesion.
Equivocal
ncit:C178921
A laboratory test result that indicates that a specific disease, condition, or attribute being assessed is not clearly present or absent.
Gross Total
ncit:C131672
Surgical removal of an entire visible lesion, with no obvious lesion detected on post-operative evaluation; microscopic residual disease may be present.
Gross Total or Near Total Resection
Near Total Resection
Partial Resection
ncit:C131680
Resection of part of an organ or tissue structure.
Partial or Subtotal Resection
Subtotal Resection
ncit:C131680
Resection of part of an organ or tissue structure.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ExternalRefIdSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
COSMIC
ClinGen
ClinVar
Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD)
PubMed
dbsnp
gnomAD
FamilyMedicalHistoryProcedureEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Enucleation of Eye
ncit:C198837
The removal of the entire eye.
FansSymptomAcuityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acute
Chronic
Hyperacute
Subacute
FemalePubertalStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Prepubertal
ncit:C87136
The period of development immediately prior to the onset of puberty when changes occur that lead to sexual maturity.
Thelarch but no Menarche
Menarche
ncit:C210425
After first menstruation (menarche).
FertilityConsultCompletedEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Completed
Not Completed
FertilityConsultNotCompletedReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Surgery Only
Observation Only
Palliative Treatment/Phase 1 Treatment
Second Opinion/Consult Only
Previous Fertility Consult Completed Without Change In Fertility Risk
Family Declined Fertility Consultation
Clinical Urgency
FertilityConsultOutcomeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Sperm Cryopreservation
Oocyte Or Embryo Cryopreservation
Testicular Tissue Cryopreservation
Ovarian Tissue Cryopreservation
Declined Fertility Preservation
Declined Fertility Preservation Consult
No Fertility Preservation Available
No Fertility Preservation Indicated
Unknown
Not Reported
FertilityConsultWhoPresentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Patient And Parents(s)
Patient And Partner
Patient Only
Provider Only
FertilityProcedureEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cryopreserved Ovarian Tissue Reimplantation
Cryopreserved Testicular Cell Reimplantation
Cryopreserved Testicular Tissue Reimplantation
Embryo Cryopreservation
Epidydimal Sperm Aspiration
Oocyte Cryopreservation
Oocyte Retrieval from Transplanted Ovarian Tissue
Oophoropexy
OTC, Cortical Strip
OTC, Oophorectomy
OTC, Partial Oophorectomy
Semen Collection
Sperm Retrieval from Transplanted Testicular Cells
Sperm Retrieval from Transplanted Testicular Tissue
A condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. Symptoms include blurred, cloudy, or double vision; sensitivity to light; and difficulty seeing at night. Without treatment, cataracts can cause blindness. There are many different types and causes of cataracts. They may occur in people of all ages, but are most common in the elderly.
Decreased Vision
Diverticulosis
Extranodal Tumor Deposit
Gastric Atrophy
Gastric Ulcer(s)
Inflammation
Gastropathy
Glaucoma
ncit:C26782
A condition in which there is a build-up of fluid in the eye, which presses on the retina and the optic nerve. The retina is the layer of nerve tissue inside the eye that senses light and sends images along the optic nerve to the brain. Glaucoma can damage the optic nerve and cause loss of vision or blindness.
Heterochromia
Hyphema
ncit:C50592
Blood in the anterior eye chamber.
Hypopyon
ncit:C50593
An accumulation of pus in the anterior chamber of the eye.
Invasion of Ciliary Body
Leukocoria
Lymphatic Vascular Invasion
Macroscopic Tumor Perforation
None
ncit:C41132
No person or thing, nobody, not any.
Opaque Media
Orbital Cellulitis
ncit:C99000
An infection of the orbital tissue, posterior to the orbital septum.
Perineural Invasion
Photoleukocoria
Proptosis
ncit:C87114
Abnormal protrusion of one or both eyes from the socket; causes include hyperthyroidism (particularly Graves disease); bleeding behind the eye; infection, inflammation, or tumors of the orbit; and vascular disorders.
Rubeosis
Strabismus
ncit:C35040
Strabismus is the intermittent or constant misalignment of an eye so that its line of vision is not pointed at the same object as the other eye. Strabismus is caused by an imbalance in the extraocular muscles which control the positioning of the eyes. Strabismus is normal in newborns but should resolve by the time the baby is 6 months old. In older children with strabismus, the brain may learn to ignore the input from one eye, and this may lead to amblyopia, a potentially permanent decrease in vision in that eye if not corrected.
Tumor in Anterior Chamber
Uveitis
ncit:C26909
A disorder characterized by inflammation to the uvea of the eye.
Visual Ampulla
Visualized Mucosa
Vitreous Hemorrhage
ncit:C50469
A disorder characterized by blood extravasation into the vitreous humor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FindingStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Identified
Not Identified
Not Reported
FluidFromTumorEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<=5mm
>5mm
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FollicleDensityUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
count/mm2
FounderPopulationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ammish/Mennonite/Hutterite
Brazilian
Dutch
French Canadian
Gypsy
Indian
Jewish (Ashkenazi)
Mixe
South Asian
South African
Other
Unknown
Not Reported
FractionDoseUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CGE
ncit:C128269
A unit of relative biological effectiveness of protons equivalent to 60 cobalt gamma rays.
Gy
ncit:C18063
A SI derived unit of absorbed radiation dose. One gray is equal to an absorbed dose of one joule per kilogram of matter, or to 100 rads.
cGy
ncit:C64693
The metric unit of absorbed radiation dose equal to the absorption of one hundredth of joule of radiation energy per kilogram of matter.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FreezingMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Vitrification
Controlled Slow Rate Freezing
Other
FrequencyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
As needed
Before every meal
Before meals and at bedtime
Daily
Every 2 weeks
Every 3 months
Every 4 weeks
Every 6 months
Every 6 weeks
Every 8 weeks
Every night at bedtime
Every other day
Every week
Four times a day
Once
Once per day
Three times a day
Two times a day
Unknown
Not Reported
FunctionTestEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Audiogram, NOS
ncit:C92448
A graphic record of the softest sounds that a person can hear at various frequencies, used to measure hearing loss.
Cochlear, OEAP
Cochlear, PEAP
EKG
ncit:C168186
A line graph that shows changes in the electrical activity of the heart over time. It is made by an instrument called an electrocardiograph. The graph can show that there are abnormal conditions, such as blocked arteries, changes in electrolytes (particles with electrical charges), and changes in the way electrical currents pass through the heart tissue.
Echocardiogram
ncit:C16525
A procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves (ultrasound) to create an image of the heart.
Intraocular Pressure
Pulmonary Function Test
ncit:C38081
A broad range of tests that are performed to assess how well lungs inhale and exhale air and how efficiently they transfer oxygen into the blood.
Vestibular, VHIT
Vestibular, cVEMP
Visual Acuity
ncit:C87149
Sharpness of vision, the ability to discern fine detail.
Visual Evoked Potentials
ncit:C191332
A technique that measures an evoked potential caused by a visual stimulus and recorded by an electroencephalogram, and which is used for those individuals who are unable to provide a verbal response to questions, including infants, toddlers, and other non-verbal individuals.
FunctionTestGradeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chang >> Grade 0
Chang >> Grade 1a
Chang >> Grade 1b
Chang >> Grade 2a
Chang >> Grade 2b
Chang >> Grade 3
Chang >> Grade 4
SIOP Boston >> Grade 0
SIOP Boston >> Grade 1
SIOP Boston >> Grade 2
SIOP Boston >> Grade 3
SIOP Boston >> Grade 4
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FunctionTestLateralityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bilateral
ncit:C13332
Affecting both sides of the body or a matched pair of organs.
Left
ncit:C160200
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the left side of the specimen.
Right
ncit:C160199
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the right side of the specimen.
Unilateral
ncit:C28012
Affecting one side of the body or one of a pair of organs.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
FunctionalMeasurementResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
%
LogMAR
Snellen in Feet
Snellen in Meters
dB
mL
ms
ncit:C41140
A unit of time equal to one thousandth of a second (10E-3 second).
micrometer
FunctionalMeasurementTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allen Picture Card
Cardiff Acuity Card
DLCO
ncit:C38083
A measurement of carbon monoxide (CO) transfer from inspired gas to pulmonary capillary blood. During the test, the subject inspires a gas containing CO and one or more tracer gases to allow determination of the gas exchanging capability of the lungs.
Ejection Fraction
ncit:C99524
The fraction of blood expelled from the left ventricle with each cardiac systole (stroke volume/end diastolic volume)
FEF at 25-75%
ncit:C119546
The mean forced expiratory flow rate at 25-75% of the forced vital capacity as a proportion of the predicted normal value.
FEV1
ncit:C38084
A test of lung function, the FEV1 is the volume exhaled during the first second of a forced expiratory maneuver started from the level of total lung capacity. It is the most frequently used index for assessing bronchoconstriction or bronchodilatation.
FVC
ncit:C111361
The maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after forced maximum inhalation.
HOTV Test
Landolt C
Lea Numbers
Lea Symbols
LogMAR Chart
QTc
ncit:C100391
A QT interval that is corrected for heart rate by unspecified correction method, or by non-standard correction methods.
Shortening Fraction
ncit:C38020
The fraction of the left ventricle diastolic dimension that is lost during systole; the measurement is calculated using the following formula: (end-diastolic dimension - end-systolic dimension) / end-diastolic dimension; the quotient is then multiplied by one hundred to be expressed as a percent.
Snellen Chart
Teller Acuity Card
Total Lung Capacity
ncit:C111325
The total volume of air in the lungs after maximum inhalation.
Tumbling E
Visual Evoked Potentials (VEP)
GenderIdentityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Asked But Declined
Female-to-male transsexual
sctid:407377005
Female-to-male transsexual (finding)
Identifies As Female Gender
sctid:446141000124107
Identifies as female gender (finding)
Identifies As Male Gender
sctid:446151000124109
Identifies as male gender (finding)
Identifies As Nonbinary Gender
sctid:33791000087105
Identifies as nonbinary gender (finding)
Male-To-Female Transsexual
sctid:407377005
Female-to-male transsexual (finding)
Male-To-Female Transgender
sctid: 33791000087105
Identifies as nonbinary gender (finding)
Female-To-Male Transgender
sctid: 407377005
Female-to-male transsexual (finding)
Transgender, NOS
Two-Spirit
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
GenePanelSizeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
21-50 Genes
5-20 Genes
<5 Genes
>50 Genes
GeneticAnalysisIndicationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
History of Cancer or 10+ Polyps
Family History of Lynch Syndrome
Family History of Cancer
Biobank or Population-Based Testing
Direct to Consumer Testing
Abnormal Tumor Study
Part of Research Protocol
Other
Unknown
GeneticAnalysisMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cytogenetics, FISH
ncit:C17563
A laboratory technique used to look at genes or chromosomes in cells and tissues. Pieces of DNA that contain a fluorescent dye are made in the laboratory and added to cells or tissues on a glass slide. When these pieces of DNA bind to specific genes or areas of chromosomes on the slide, they light up when viewed under a microscope with a special light.
Cytogenetics, Karyotyping
ncit:C25215
The chromosomal morphology and number in somatic cells of an individual.
Cytogenetics, Microarray, SNP Array
ncit:C116151
A genomic microarray-based method able to detect single nucleotide polymorphisms.
Cytogenetics, Microarray, aCGH
ncit:C18084
Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) is a technique that allows the detection of losses and gains in DNA copy number across the entire genome without prior knowledge of specific chromosomal abnormalities. Comparative genomic hybridization utilizes the hybridization of differentially labeled tumor and reference DNA to generate a map of DNA copy number changes in tumor genomes. Comparative genomic hybridization is an ideal tool for analyzing chromosomal imbalances in archived tumor material and for examining possible correlations between these findings and tumor phenotypes. (from Ried et al. J Mol Med 1997 75:801-14)
Cytogenetics, NOS
ncit:C16487
The branch of biology that studies the cellular aspects of heredity, especially the chromosomes. Includes the study of disease states caused by numerical and structural chromosome abnormalities.
DNA Methylation, Array
ncit:C165222
The use of a high-throughput microarray where all of the known CpG islands either in a single specimen or all of the known promoter sequences of a specimen or a population group are coupled to beads or microwells to determine which are methylated.
DNA Methylation, NOS
ncit:C16848
A chemical reaction in which a small molecule called a methyl group is added to other molecules. Methylation of proteins or nucleic acids may affect how they act in the body.
Expression Profiling, Nanostring
Genotyping, NOS
ncit:C45447
The determination of the DNA sequence of an individual.
PCR, MLPA
ncit:C116161
A type of high-throughput, multiplex PCR method that uses a single pair of PCR primers to amplify multiple targets and to determine changes in complex genomes.
PCR, NOS
ncit:C17003
A laboratory method used to make many copies of a specific DNA sequence.
PCR, RT-PCR
ncit:C18136
A laboratory procedure in which an RNA strand is first transcribed into a DNA complement and then subjected to PCR amplification. Transcribing an RNA strand into a DNA complement is termed reverse transcription and is done by the enzyme reverse transcriptase.
Sequencing, NGS, ATAC-seq
ncit:C156056
A molecular genetic technique that isolates and sequences chromosomal regions that are rich in open chromatin. First, nuclei are harvested from a cellular sample. Then a hyperactive Tn5 transposase is added to the nuclei where it excises non-nucleosomal DNA strands and ligates co-administered high-throughput sequencing adapters (tagmentation). The tagged DNA fragments are isolated, amplified by PCR and sequenced. The number of reads for specific region of DNA correlate with increased chromatin accessibility and this method can identify regions of transcription factor and nucleosome binding.
Sequencing, NGS, Long-Read, Nanopore
ncit:C146818
A proprietary next-generation DNA sequencing technology from Oxford Nanopore Technologies that can directly identify and sequence a DNA molecule as it passes through a nanopore, driven by electrophoresis.
Sequencing, NGS, Long-Read, SMRT
ncit:C146819
A proprietary third-generation DNA sequencing system from Pacific Biosciences that uses zero-mode waveguides (ZMWs) and phospholinked nucleotides. A single DNA polymerase enzyme is affixed at the bottom of a ZMW structure with a single molecule of DNA as a template. A fluorescent tag is cleaved off with each base addition and is detected to create the sequence.
Sequencing, NGS, NOS
ncit:C101293
A type of sequencing technology that makes use of high-throughput parallel sequencing of multiple fragments of DNA or RNA.
Sequencing, NGS, RNA-seq
ncit:C124261
A procedure that can determine the nucleotide sequence for all of the RNA transcripts in an individual.
Sequencing, NGS, Single Cell RNA-seq
ncit:C171152
A procedure that can determine the nucleotide sequence for all of the RNA transcripts in an amplified nucleotide sample that was derived from a single cell.
Sequencing, NGS, Single Gene (DNA)
Sequencing, NGS, Single Site (Hotspot)
Sequencing, NGS, Targeted DNA Panel
ncit:C158253
A DNA sequencing technique in which selected regions of an individual's genome are sequenced.
Sequencing, NGS, Targeted RNA Panel
ncit:C158252
A type of whole transcriptome shotgun sequencing technique in which select portions of the transcriptome are selected for sequencing.
Sequencing, NGS, Total RNA
ncit:C124261
A procedure that can determine the nucleotide sequence for all of the RNA transcripts in an individual.
Sequencing, NGS, Whole Exome
ncit:C101295
A DNA sequencing technique in which all of the exons of an individual's genome are sequenced.
Sequencing, NGS, Whole Genome
ncit:C101294
A DNA sequencing technique in which the entirety of the individual's genome is sequenced.
Sequencing, Sanger, Capillary Electrophoresis
Sequencing, Sanger, Gel Electrophoresis
Sequencing, Sanger, NOS
Western Blot
ncit:C16357
A laboratory procedure for the detection or identification of proteins or peptides that have been separated by gel electrophoresis and transferred onto nitrocellulose or other type of paper or nylon membrane. The proteins are then detected by reaction with enzymatically labeled or radiolabeled antibody probes.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GeneticAnalysisSpecimenEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Aqueous
ncit:C28273
Having to do with water.
Blood
ncit:C17610
A small volume of blood removed for testing or storage.
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Buccal Swab
ncit:C113747
The collection of cells from the inside of a person's cheek using a swab collection device.
Buffy Coat
ncit:C84507
The middle fraction of an anticoagulated blood specimen following separation by centrifugation. It contains most of the white blood cells and platelets.
Cerebrospinal Fluid
ncit:C12692
A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord.
Chorionic Villus Sampling
ncit:C92755
The biopsy of placental tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to diagnose fetal genetic defects.
Cord Blood
Fetal Amniocytes
Hair
Lymph Node
ncit:C12745
A bean-shaped organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is part of the lymphatic system and is found throughout the body. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and its main function is immune protection.
Lymphoblastoid Cell Line
Nails
Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes
Potentially Malignant Lesion
Fibroblast
ncit:C12482
A connective tissue cell that makes and secretes collagen proteins.
Saliva
ncit:C174119
A small volume of saliva removed for testing or storage.
Tissue (Non-Neoplastic)
Primary Tumor
ncit:C8509
A tumor at the original site of origin.
Metastatic Tumor
ncit:C3261
A tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site, close to or distant from the primary site. Metastasis is characteristic of advanced malignancies, but in rare instances can be seen in neoplasms lacking malignant morphology.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GenomicSourceClassEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Germline
ncit:C17666
A gene change in the body's reproductive cells (egg or sperm) that becomes incorporated into the DNA of every cell in the body of offspring; germline mutations are passed on from parents to offspring.
Somatic
ncit:C18060
An alteration in DNA that occurs after conception. Somatic mutations can occur in any of the cells of the body except the germ cells (sperm and egg) and therefore are not passed on to children. These alterations can (but do not always) cause cancer or other diseases.
Unknown Genomic Origin
GonadotoxicRiskEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
No Previous Therapy
Low
Intermediate
High
None
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
GroupEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ICRB >> Group A
ICRB >> Group B
ICRB >> Group C
ICRB >> Group D
ICRB >> Group E
IIRC >> Group A
IIRC >> Group B
IIRC >> Group C
IIRC >> Group D
IIRC >> Group E
IRS >> Group I
IRS >> Group II NOS
IRS >> Group IIA
IRS >> Group IIB
IRS >> Group IIC
IRS >> Group III
IRS >> Group IV
IRS >> Stage 1
IRS >> Stage 2
IRS >> Stage 3
IRS >> Stage 4
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 1A
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 1B
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 2A
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 2B
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 3A
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 3B
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 4A
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 4B
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 5A
Reese-Ellsworth >> Group 5B
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GroupSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ICRB
ncit:C189851
A classification system for intraocular retinoblastoma based on the intraocular tumor size, location, extend of serous fluid, and presence of subretinal or vitreous seeds.
IIRC
ncit:C189851
A classification system for intraocular retinoblastoma based on the intraocular tumor size, location, extend of serous fluid, and presence of subretinal or vitreous seeds.
Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group Clinical Staging and Grouping System
ncit:C148010
Staging and grouping for rhabdomyosarcoma that groups patients into low, intermediate, or high clinical risk groups based on: histologic type, tumor site, tumor size, and pathologic TNM. Note: this is not the TNM system described in AJCC.
Reese-Ellsworth
ncit:C123333
A staging system for intraocular retinoblastoma that was developed in the 1960s, when children were treated with external beam radiation therapy. This system can help determine the likelihood of preserving the vision while the tumor is being treated. It is divided into 5 stages, and each stage predicts the potential to save the eye with external beam radiation therapy. Today, radiation therapy is reserved as a last resort to save a second eye, when all other treatments have failed. As a result, the Reese-Ellsworth classification is now rarely used.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GtsTreatmentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemotherapy
ncit:C15632
Non-systemic chemotherapy treatment (e.g., intra-peritoneal, intra-cavitary, intra-thecal), or chemotherapy not described by Chemotherapy Single Agent Systemic or Multi-Agent Systemic.
Surgery
ncit:C15329
A diagnostic or treatment procedure performed by manual and/or instrumental means, often involving an incision and the removal or replacement of a diseased organ or tissue; of or relating to or involving or used in surgery or requiring or amenable to treatment by surgery.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GvhdAcuityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acute
ncit:C4980
A complication of allogeneic bone marrow or blood cell transplantation, occurring within the first three months of transplantation, in which donor lymphoid cells damage the host tissue.
Chronic
ncit:C4981
A complication of allogeneic bone marrow or blood cell transplantation, usually occurring more than three months after transplantation, in which donor lymphoid cells damage the host tissue.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
GvhdOrganEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Gastrointestinal Tract
ncit:C34082
A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Muscles and Joints
ncit:C12463
A rod-shaped embryonic midline structure that is found in all chordates. Notochords, comprised of stiff cartilage-like material, are oriented from head to tail and are the basis for axial skeleton development.
Nails
Oral Mucosa
Scalp and Body Hair
Skin
ncit:C12470
An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HStageEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
H0
H0*
H1
HX
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HistologicFeaturesEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Apoptosis
ncit:C17557
A form of programmed cell death that begins when a cell receives internal or external signals, then proceeds through a series of characteristic stages typically including rounding-up of the cell, retraction of pseudopods, reduction of cellular volume (pyknosis), chromatin condensation, nuclear fragmentation (karyorrhexis), and plasma membrane blebbing, and ends with the death of the cell.
Fleurette
Flexner-Wintersteiner Rosette
Full Thickness Sclera, into the outer third
ncit:C76132
A burn that involves the full thickness of the epidermis and dermis characterized by exposure of subcutaneous tissues.
Homer-Wright Rosette
Increased Cell Mitotic Activity
ncit:C163732
An increase in the frequency of mitotic activity.
Involvement of Adipose Tissue
ncit:C12472
A specialized form of connective tissue consisting primarily of adipocytes (fat cells), surrounded by a meshwork of collagen fibers.
Involvement of Anterior Chamber
ncit:C12667
The space in the eye filled with aqueous humor and bounded by the cornea, a small portion of the sclera, a small portion of the ciliary body, the iris and lens. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed, p109)
Involvement of Bone
ncit:C8288
Infiltration of the bone marrow by a malignant neoplasm.
Involvement of Ciliary Body
ncit:C12345
A part of the middle layer of the wall of the eye. The ciliary body includes the ring-shaped muscle that changes the size of the pupil and the shape of the lens when the eye focuses. It also makes the fluid that fills the eye.
Involvement of Conjunctiva
ncit:C12341
A thin tissue divided into the palpebral conjunctiva (covering the inner side of the eye lid) and the bulbar conjunctiva (covering the eyeball). (NCI)
Involvement of Emissary Channels
ncit:C112364
The number of channels, or elements, in the coil component of the device.
Involvement of Episclera
ncit:C12989
A thin fibrous membrane that covers the outer surface of the anteriors sclera and contains blood vessels which supply the sclera.
Involvement of Extraocular Muscle
ncit:C33199
A group of extrinsic muscles that are responsible for moving the eye and lifting the eyelid. These include: superior rectus, inferior rectus, medial rectus, inferior oblique, and levator palpebrae superioris, all innervated by CN III (oculomotor nerve), superior oblique, innervated by CN IV (trochlear nerve), lateral rectus, innervated by CN VI (abducens nerve).
Involvement of Iris
ncit:C25548
To have a connection by participation or association or use; sharing in an activity or process.
Involvement of Meningeal Spaces around Optic Nerve
ncit:C33094
A branch of the maxillary nerve (CN V2) that innervates the meninges.
Involvement of Optic Nerve Cut End
ncit:C6769
An astrocytoma that arises from the optic nerve.
Involvement of Optic Nerve Head, Intra-Laminar
ncit:C12761
A cranial nerve extending between the retina and optic chiasma, which innervates the eye.
Involvement of Optic Nerve Head, Posterior-Laminar
ncit:C12761
A cranial nerve extending between the retina and optic chiasma, which innervates the eye.
Involvement of Optic Nerve Head, Pre-Laminar
ncit:C12761
A cranial nerve extending between the retina and optic chiasma, which innervates the eye.
Involvement of Orbit
ncit:C12347
The bony cavity of the skull which contains the eye, anterior portion of the optic nerve, ocular muscles and ocular adnexa. Seven bones contribute to the structure of the orbit: the frontal, maxillary, zygomatic, sphenoid, lacrimal, ethmoid, and palatine bones.
Involvement of Peripapillary Choroid
ncit:C4562
A hemangioma that arises from the choroid.
Involvement of Schlemm's Canal
ncit:C32256
A circular vascular-like structure in the anterior chamber of the eye through which aqueous humor passes when returning to the blood.
Involvement of Trabecular Meshwork
ncit:C12803
Mesh-like tissue responsible for draining the aqueous humor from the eye that is located at the iridocorneal angle of the eye, between the anterior chamber and the venous sinus of the sclera.
Invovement of Eyelids
ncit:C32679
A gland in the margins of the eyelids that opens into the follicles of the eyelashes and produces secretions that lubricate the eyeball.
Massive Choroidal Extension, full thickness into the outer third
ncit:C76132
A burn that involves the full thickness of the epidermis and dermis characterized by exposure of subcutaneous tissues.
Massive Choroidal Extension, multiple foci more than 3mm
ncit:C121127
A subjective response indicating that something was more difficult than expected.
Massive Choroidal Extension, one focus more than 3mm
ncit:C115811
Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) Did it take more than one attempt to get one successful trial?
Necrosis
ncit:C112114
Death of one or more layers of skin.
Nuclear Moulding
ncit:C13361
Pertaining to the nucleus.
Partial Thickness Sclera, within the inner two-thirds
ncit:C201274
The anterior two thirds of the tongue, roughly corresponding to the portion of the tongue anterior to the sulcus terminalis.
Pseudo-Rosettes
ncit:C186534
A central nervous system embryonal tumor characterized by the presence of multilayered rosette formation and typically the presence of amplification of the C19MC region on chromosome 19 (19q13.42) or rarely a DICER1 mutation.
Teratoid Feature, Melanin-producing
Teratoid Feature, Neuroendocrine
Teratoid Feature, Neuroepithelial
Teratoid Feature, Other e.g., Yolk sac tumor-like
With Lymphoid Infiltration
Without Lymphoid Infiltration
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HistologyGradeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Colon or Rectal Cancer Grade >> Well Differentiated (Grade 1)
Colon or Rectal Cancer Grade >> Moderately Differentiated (Grade 2)
Colon or Rectal Cancer Grade >> Poorly Differentiated (Grade 3)
FNCLCC >> Grade 1
FNCLCC >> Grade 2
FNCLCC >> Grade 3
FNCLCC >> Grade GX
Gleason >> Grade Group 1
Gleason >> Grade Group 2
Gleason >> Grade Group 3
Gleason >> Grade Group 4
Gleason >> Grade Group 5
INPC >> Differentiating
INPC >> Undifferentiated or Poorly Differentiated
Norris Immature Teratoma Grading System >> Grade 1
ncit:C28077
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is well differentiated.
Norris Immature Teratoma Grading System >> Grade 2
ncit:C28078
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is moderately differentiated.
Norris Immature Teratoma Grading System >> Grade 3
ncit:C28079
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is poorly differentiated.
System NOS >> Grade 1
ncit:C41338
A type of adverse event that is usually transient and may require only minimal treatment or therapeutic intervention. The event does not generally interfere with usual activities of daily living.
System NOS >> Grade 2
ncit:C41339
A type of adverse event that is usually alleviated with additional specific therapeutic intervention. The event interferes with usual activities of daily living, causing discomfort but poses no significant or permanent risk of harm to the research participant.
System NOS >> Grade 3
ncit:C41340
A type of adverse event that interrupts usual activities of daily living, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention.
System NOS >> Well Differentiated
ncit:C28077
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is well differentiated.
System NOS >> Moderately Differentiated
ncit:C28078
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is moderately differentiated.
System NOS >> Poorly Differentiated
ncit:C28079
A morphologic qualifier indicating that a cancerous lesion is poorly differentiated.
WHO CNS >> Grade 1
ncit:C62394
Describes central nervous system tumors that are generally low malignancy, non-infiltrative, and slow growing. Often they can be cured by surgery alone and there is a good chance of long term survival.
WHO CNS >> Grade 2
ncit:C62395
Describes central nervous system tumors that are generally relatively slow growing and somewhat infiltrative. They may recur after treatment.
WHO CNS >> Grade 3
ncit:C62396
Describes central nervous system tumors that are generally malignant and infiltrative. They tend to recur after treatment.
WHO CNS >> Grade 4
ncit:C62397
Describes central nervous system tumors that are generally highly malignant, show rapid and aggressive growth, widely infiltrative, and prone to necrosis. They often recur rapidly after treatment.
WHO Glioma >> Grade I
WHO Glioma >> Grade II
WHO Glioma >> Grade III
WHO Glioma >> Grade IV
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaAResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaBResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaCResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaDqResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaDrb1ResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Both Alleles Matched
ncit:C168821
Both alleles match for one HLA locus
One Allele Mismatched
ncit:C168819
One allele matches for one HLA locus.
Two Alleles Mismatched
ncit:C168820
A mismatch exists at both alleles.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HlaMatchEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Haploidentical
Match
ncit:C129972
The state when a recipient and their donor have the same alleles for tissue markers. A full match includes HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1. HLA match typing may also include alleles in the HLA-DQ serogroup.
Mismatch
Non-Match
ncit:C126298
The state when a recipient of a hematopoietic stem cell transplant is not fully matched with their donor for HLA-A, HLA-B, HLA-C, and HLA-DRB1.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HospitalizationReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Fever
ncit:C3038
A disorder characterized by elevation of the body's temperature above the upper limit of normal.
Neutropenia
ncit:C80520
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell).
Platelets Transfusion
ncit:C15366
The infusion of platelets into the bloodstream.
Positive Blood Culture
ncit:C122437
A laboratory test result demonstrating the presence of a specific organism in a blood sample after culture.
Red Blood Cells Transfusion
ncit:C15409
The intravenous administration of red blood cells (whole blood without the plasma) into an individual.
Transfusion
ncit:C15192
Patient required an infusion of whole blood or a blood component directly into the bloodstream.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
HpvStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Negative
Positive
Unknown
Not Reported
HydrocephalusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Compressed Sulci at the Vertex
Enlarged Ventricles
No
ncit:C49487
The non-affirmative response to a question.
Papilledema
ncit:C3307
A disorder characterized by swelling around the optic disc.
Periventriculur Edema
Yes, NOS
ncit:C49488
The affirmative response to a question.
HzFrequencyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1000
16000
2000
4000
500
8000
IhcMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy
Surgical Resection
Not Reported
IhcResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
%
ncit:C48570
A unit for expressing a number as a fraction of hundred (on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred).
Intensity
ncit:C25539
The degree or magnitude of strength, energy, or feeling.
ImagingResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Equivocal
ncit:C178921
A laboratory test result that indicates that a specific disease, condition, or attribute being assessed is not clearly present or absent.
Negative
ncit:C38757
A finding of normality following an examination or investigation looking for the presence of a microorganism, disease, or condition.
Positive
ncit:C38758
A finding of abnormality following an examination or observation confirming something, such as the presence of a disease, condition, or microorganism.
IndicationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adjuvant for extrascleral disease
Adjuvant for positive margin
Consolidation of completely responding metastases
Consolidation of inadequately responding metastases
Definitive
Incidental Exposure
Salvage
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
InfectionClassificationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Clinically Documented
ncit:C178092
Documentation supporting direct medical treatment or testing.
Microbiologically Documented Non-Sterile Site
ncit:C178093
Documentation that supports the site was microbiologically non-sterile.
Microbiologically Documented Sterile Site
ncit:C178094
Documentation that supports the site was microbiologically sterile.
InheritancePatternEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Autosomal Dominant
ncit:C94245
Autosomal dominant inheritance refers to genetic conditions that occur when a mutation is present in one copy of a given gene (i.e., the person is heterozygous).
Autosomal Recessive
ncit:C94246
Autosomal recessive inheritance refers to genetic conditions that occur only when mutations are present in both copies of a given gene (i.e., the person is homozygous for a mutation, or carries two different mutations of the same gene, a state referred to as compound heterozygosity).
X-Linked Dominant
X-linked Recessive
ncit:C94247
X-linked recessive inheritance refers to genetic conditions associated with mutations in genes on the X chromosome. A male carrying such a mutation will be affected, because he carries only one X chromosome. A female carrying a mutation in one gene, with a normal gene on the other X chromosome, will be unaffected.
InitialTreatmentCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Conventional-dose chemotherapy (2-8 cycles) plus surgery
Intensive multi-modality therapy: no stem cell or bone marrow transplant
Intensive multi-modality therapy: plus stem cell or bone marrow transplant
Intensive multi-modality therapy: plus stem cell or bone marrow transplant and anti-GD2 antibody
Intensive multi-modality therapy: specific type unknown
None (observation)
Surgery alone
Unknown
InsertionExtentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Esophagus
Stomach
Duodenal Bulb (D1)
Second Portion of Duodenum (D2)
Third Portion of Duodenum (D3)
Fourth Portion of Duodenum (D4)
Ligament of Treitz
Jejunum
Terminal Ileum
Ilecocolonic Anastomosis
Ileosigmoid Anastomosis
Ileorectal Anastomosis
Appendiceal Orifice
Cecum
ncit:C12381
A blind pouch-like commencement of the colon in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at the end of the small intestine and the start of the large intestine.
Ileocecal Valve
Ascending Colon
ncit:C12265
Section of colon which is distal to the cecum and proximal to the transverse colon.
Hepatic Flexure
ncit:C12266
Hepatic (or the right colic) flexure is the sharp bend between the ascending and the transverse colon. The right colic flexure is adjacent to the liver, and is therefore also known as the hepatic flexure. Thus, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure (as it is close to the spleen). The hepatic flexure lies in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen in humans.
Transverse Colon
ncit:C12385
The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon.
Splenic Flexure
ncit:C12267
The bend at the junction of the transverse and descending colon.
Descending Colon
ncit:C12268
The fourth portion of the large intestine (colon) that communicates with the transverse colon in the left-upper quadrant of the abdomen and the rectum below.
Sigmoid Colon
ncit:C33550
The curving part of the colon that is in continuity with the rectum.
Rectum
ncit:C12390
The last several inches of the large intestine closest to the anus.
InsertionTimeUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Minutes
InsuranceTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Public
Private
Military
No Insurance
InterimResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Progressive Disease
ncit:C35571
A clinical, pathologic, and/or molecular finding indicating that the course of a disease is worsening in terms of extent or severity.
Rapid Early Response (Adequate)
ncit:C185658
An evaluation prior to the completion of therapy that the individual is responding rapidly to therapy.
Slow Early Response (Inadequate)
ncit:C185659
An evaluation prior to the completion of therapy that the individual is responding slowly to therapy.
IntraopAdjuvantEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescence Angiography
Methylene Blue Dye Marking
Navigation and Robotics
Wire Localization
Other
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
InvasivenessEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
T1 Staging Finding
T2 Staging Finding
TX Staging Finding
Unknown
Not Reported
KaposiSarcomaIEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
I0
ncit:C134979
AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma in which the CD4 cell count is 150 or more cells per cubic mm.
I1
ncit:C134980
AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma in which the CD4 cell count is lower than 150 cells per cubic mm.
KaposiSarcomaSEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
S0
ncit:C134982
AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma in which no systemic illness is present; there is no history of opportunistic infections or thrush and no B symptoms lasting more than 2 weeks. The Karnofsky performance status score is 70 or higher. (American Cancer Society)
S1
ncit:C134983
AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma in which systemic illness is present; one or more of the following is true: history of opportunistic infections or thrush; one or more B symptoms is present; Karnofsky performance status score is under 70; other HIV-related illness is present, such as neurological disease or lymphoma. (American Cancer Society)
KaposiSarcomaTEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
T0
ncit:C169110
AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma localized on the palate. The lesions are small and flat rather than raised. This stage is associated with good risk of recovery.
T1
ncit:C134976
AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma involving the lungs.
KaryotypeStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abnormal
ncit:C168875
Any abnormality in the number, length, centromere position, banding pattern or differences between the chromosomes that is not representative of a normal set of chromosomes.
Abnormal Karyotype
ncit:C168875
Any abnormality in the number, length, centromere position, banding pattern or differences between the chromosomes that is not representative of a normal set of chromosomes.
Complex
ncit:C97138
Karyotype with at least three chromosomal aberrations.
Normal
ncit:C173277
The assessment of the karyotype is that it is normal.
Normal Karyotype
ncit:C173277
The assessment of the karyotype is that it is normal.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaboratoryResultEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Positive
ncit:C38758
A finding of abnormality following an examination or observation confirming something, such as the presence of a disease, condition, or microorganism.
Negative
ncit:C38757
A finding of normality following an examination or investigation looking for the presence of a microorganism, disease, or condition.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaboratoryTestEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AFP
ncit:C21577
This gene plays a role in fetal progression.
ALC
ncit:C113237
The number of lymphocytes found in a given volume of blood.
ALP
ncit:C64432
A measurement of the alkaline phosphatase in a biological specimen.
ALT
ncit:C64433
A measurement of the alanine aminotransferase in a biological specimen.
ANA
ncit:C176313
A measurement of the total anti-neutrophil antibody in a biological specimen.
ANC
ncit:C63321
A measurement of the neutrophils in a biological specimen.
AQP4 Ab
AST
ncit:C64467
A measurement of the aspartate aminotransferase in a biological specimen.
Absolute B Lymphocyte Count
ncit:C201188
The measurement of the number of B lymphocytes, which are leukocytes that express either CD19 or CD20, in a cubic millimeter of blood. It is calculated by multiplying 1000 by both the total leukocyte count and the percent of B-cells in the differential leukocyte count.
Absolute Basophil Count
ncit:C64470
A measurement of the basophils in a biological specimen.
Absolute Blood Lymphocyte Count
ncit:C113237
The number of lymphocytes found in a given volume of blood.
Absolute Eosinophil Count
ncit:C188680
The total number of white blood cells that are eosinophils. It is calculated by multiplying the white blood cell count by the percent of eosinophils in the differential white blood cell count.
Absolute Monocyte Count
ncit:C181278
A measurement of a sub-population of monocytes in a biological specimen.
Absolute Neutrophil Count (ANC)
ncit:C63321
A measurement of the neutrophils in a biological specimen.
Albumin
ncit:C64431
A measurement of the albumin protein in a biological specimen.
Alkaline Phophatase
ncit:C64432
A measurement of the alkaline phosphatase in a biological specimen.
Angiotension Converting Enzyme
ncit:C80169
A measurement of the angiotensin converting enzyme in a biological specimen.
Anti-Mullerian Hormone (AMH)
ncit:C120625
A measurement of the anti-Mullerian hormone in a biological specimen.
Antral Follicle Count
ncit:C97213
The number of small ovarian follicles (approximately 2-8 mm in diameter) that can be detected and counted with transvaginal ultrasonography, to determine the remaining fertility potential in a woman.
Auer Rods
ncit:C74657
A measurement of the Auer rods (elongated needle structures that are found in the cytoplasm of leukemic blasts and are formed by clumps of azurophilic granular material) in a biological specimen.
Autoantibodies, NOS
ncit:C181397
A measurement of the binding autoantibody in a biological specimen.
Basophils
ncit:C64470
A measurement of the basophils in a biological specimen.
Blast Count
ncit:C74605
A measurement of the blast cells in a biological specimen.
Blasts
ncit:C74605
A measurement of the blast cells in a biological specimen.
Blood Urea Nitrogen
ncit:C61019
A quantitative measurement of the amount of urea nitrogen present in a serum sample.
CD19+ B Cells
ncit:C201193
The measurement of the ratio of B lymphocytes, which are leukocytes that express CD19 or CD20, to the total number of blood cells in a sample expressed as a percent value.
CD3+ T Cells
ncit:C201180
The measurement of the ratio of T lymphocytes, which are leukocytes that express CD3, to the total number of blood cells in a sample expressed as a percent value.
CD34
ncit:C102260
A measurement of the CD34 sialomucin in a biological specimen.
CD4+ T Cells
ncit:C201182
The measurement of the ratio of helper T lymphocytes, which are T lymphocytes that express CD4, to the total number of blood cells in a sample expressed as a percent value.
CD8+ T Cells
ncit:C201184
The measurement of the ratio of cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which are T lymphocytes that express CD8, to the total number of blood cells in a sample expressed as a percent value.
CRP
ncit:C64548
A measurement of the C reactive protein in a biological specimen.
CSF Luekocyte Count
ncit:C168921
The number of leukocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid sample.
CSF RBC Count
ncit:C168920
The number of erythrocytes in the cerebrospinal fluid sample.
Calcium
ncit:C64488
A measurement of the calcium in a biological specimen.
Cellularity
ncit:C111153
A measurement of the degree, quality or condition of cells in a biological specimen.
Chloride
ncit:C64495
A measurement of the chloride in a biological specimen.
Chromosome Breakage, DEB
Chromosome Breakage, DEB/MMC
Chromosome Breakage, MMC
Chromosome Breakage, Treated (unknown agent)
Chromosome Breakage, Untreated
Creatinine
ncit:C64547
A measurement of the creatinine in a biological specimen.
Creatinine Clearance
ncit:C25747
A measurement of the volume of serum or plasma that would be cleared of creatinine by excretion of urine for a specified unit of time (e.g. one minute).
Cytology Malignant Cells
ncit:C74660
A measurement of the malignant cells of all types in a biological specimen.
Direct Bilirubin
ncit:C64481
A measurement of the glucuronidated bilirubin and albumin-bound bilirubin in a biological specimen.
Dysplasia
ncit:C204680
An evaluation of dysplasia in a biological specimen.
EBER
ncit:C96602
A measurement of the Epstein-Barr early antigen in a biological specimen.
EBV DNA
ncit:C166035
A measurement of the Epstein-Barr virus DNA in a biological specimen.
EBV IgG
ncit:C184675
A measurement of the Epstein-Barr virus in a biological specimen.
EBV-PCR
EBV-VCA-IgA-IFT
ESR
ncit:C74611
A quantitative measurement of the distance that red blood cells settle in one hour in a sample of unclotted blood. Used in the evaluation of systemic inflammation.
Estradiol
ncit:C74782
A measurement of the estradiol in a biological specimen.
Eosinophils
ncit:C64550
A measurement of the eosinophils in a biological specimen.
Erythroid Precursors Count
ncit:C187802
A measurement of the erythroid precursors in a biological specimen.
Estrogen Receptor Test
ncit:C93128
A lab test to find out if cancer cells have estrogen receptors (proteins to which estrogen will bind). If the cells have estrogen receptors, they may need estrogen to grow, and this may affect how the cancer is treated.
Ferritin
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Free T3
ncit:C74787
A measurement of the free triiodothyronine in a biological specimen.
Free T4
ncit:C74786
A measurement of the free thyroxine in a biological specimen.
Free Testosterone
ncit:C74785
A measurement of the free testosterone in a biological specimen.
GGT
ncit:C64847
A measurement of the gamma glutamyl transferase in a biological specimen.
Glucose
ncit:C105585
A measurement of the glucose in a biological specimen.
Granulomas
ncit:C176334
An evaluation of granuloma(s) in a biological specimen.
hCG
ncit:C75387
A laboratory test to detect the amount of human chorionic gonadotropin in a biospecimen.
HCT
ncit:C64796
A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%.
HIV-1 Ab
Hematocrit Measurement
ncit:C64796
A measure of the volume of red blood cells expressed as a percentage of the total blood volume. Normal in males is 43-49%, in females 37-43%.
Hemoglobin
ncit:C64848
A measurement of the total erythrocyte associated hemoglobin in a biological specimen.
Hemoglobin A1c Measurement
ncit:C64849
A measurement of the glycated hemoglobin A1C in a biological specimen.
Histiocytes
ncit:C12563
A macrophage present in connective tissue.
IgA
ncit:C198278
A measurement of the binding IgA autoantibody in a biological specimen.
IgD
IgE
IgG
ncit:C198279
A measurement of the binding IgG autoantibody in a biological specimen.
IgG1
ncit:C204624
A measurement of the binding IgG1 autoantibody in a biological specimen.
IgG2
ncit:C204625
A measurement of the binding IgG2 autoantibody in a biological specimen.
IgG3
ncit:C204626
A measurement of the binding IgG3 autoantibody in a biological specimen.
IgG4
IgM
ncit:C198280
A measurement of the binding IgM autoantibody in a biological specimen.
Immature Granulocytes
ncit:C100445
A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) of the immature granulocytes to leukocytes in a biological specimen (for example a bone marrow specimen).
Infectious Diseases, NOS
ncit:C26726
A disorder resulting from the presence and activity of a microbial, viral, fungal, or parasitic agent. It can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact.
Inhibin-B
ncit:C2276
Inhibins are peptide hormones, secreted by the follicular cells of the ovary and by the testis, that negatively regulate the synthesis and secretion of follicle stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary. The detection of serum inhibins has been implicated in association with reproductive disorders, including infertility and ovarian cancers.
JCV
ncit:C199960
A measurement of the JC virus in a biological specimen.
Kappa to Lambda Ratio
ncit:C161351
A relative measurement (ratio) of the total kappa light chain to total lambda light chain in a biological specimen.
LDH
ncit:C64855
A measurement of the lactate dehydrogenase in a biological specimen.
Luteinizing Hormone Test
ncit:C74790
A measurement of the luteinizing hormone in a biological specimen.
LDL
ncit:C189506
A measurement of the low density lipoprotein triglyceride in a biological specimen.
Lactage Dehydrogenase
ncit:C64855
A measurement of the lactate dehydrogenase in a biological specimen.
Leukocyte Count
ncit:C51948
A measurement of the leukocytes in a biological specimen.
Lymphocytes
ncit:C12535
A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue. The two main types of lymphocytes are B lymphocytes and T lymphocytes. B lymphocytes make antibodies, and T lymphocytes help kill tumor cells and help control immune responses. A lymphocyte is a type of white blood cell.
Lymphoid Aggregates
ncit:C187947
A measurement of the lymphoid aggregates in a biological specimen.
MCH
ncit:C64797
A measurement of the mean amount of hemoglobin per erythrocyte in a biological specimen, calculated as the product of hemoglobin times ten, divided by the number of erythrocytes.
MCHC
ncit:C64798
An indirect measurement of the average concentration of hemoglobin per erythrocyte in a biological specimen, calculated as the ratio of hemoglobin to hematocrit.
MCV
ncit:C64799
A measurement of the mean cellular volume per erythrocyte in a biological specimen.
Malignant Cells
ncit:C74660
A measurement of the malignant cells of all types in a biological specimen.
Mast Cell Count
ncit:C111246
A measurement of the mast cells in a biological specimen.
Megakaryocytes Count
ncit:C96688
A measurement of the megakaryocytes per unit of a biological specimen.
Microsatellite Instability Test
ncit:C139286
An assessment of the variability in length of an individual's microsatellite sequences; microsatellite length instability may be due to mismatch repair protein mutation.
Monocyte Count
ncit:C64823
A measurement of the monocytes in a biological specimen.
Monocytes
ncit:C64823
A measurement of the monocytes in a biological specimen.
Myeloblast Count
ncit:C74632
A measurement of the myeloblast cells in a biological specimen.
Myelocyte
ncit:C13115
A cell derived from a promyelocyte. It differentiates into a metamyelocyte. It has a diameter of 10-18 micrometer, and an oval or round nucleus with finely granulated chromatin.
Myelocyte Count
ncit:C74662
A measurement of the myelocytes in a biological specimen.
Myeloid Cell Count
ncit:C184425
A measurement of the myeloid cells in a biological specimen.
Myeloid to Erythroid Ratio Measurement
ncit:C92242
A relative measurement of myeloid progenitor cells to erythrocyte precursor cells in a biological specimen.
Natural Killer Cells to Lymphocytes Ratio Measurement
ncit:C181258
A relative measurement (ratio or percentage) of the natural killer cells to lymphocytes in a biological specimen.
Neutrophil Band Form Count
ncit:C64830
A measurement of the banded neutrophils in a biological specimen.
Neutrophil Count
ncit:C51950
A test to determine the number of neutrophils in a sample of blood.
Oligoclonal Bands
ncit:C122139
A measurement of the oligoclonal bands in a biological specimen.
Opening Pressure
ncit:C180559
The initial pressure of cerebrospinal fluid when sampled via lumbar puncture. It is a surrogate measurement of intracranial pressure.
Phosphorus
ncit:C47934
A nonmetallic element that is found in the blood, muscles, nerves, bones, and teeth and is a component of adenosine triphosphate (ATP; the primary energy source for the body's cells).
Plasma Cells
ncit:C128974
A measurement of the total plasma cells in a biological specimen.
Platelets
ncit:C51951
A measurement of the platelets (non-nucleated thrombocytes) in a biological specimen.
Potassium
ncit:C64853
A measurement of the potassium in a biological specimen.
Progesterone Receptor Test
ncit:C74791
A measurement of the progesterone hormone in a biological specimen.
Progesterone
ncit:C74791
A measurement of the progesterone hormone in a biological specimen.
Prolactin
ncit:C74870
A measurement of the prolactin hormone in a biological specimen.
Promyelocyte Count
ncit:C74622
A measurement of the promyelocytes (immature myelocytes) in a biological specimen.
Protein Total
ncit:C64858
A measurement of the total protein in a biological specimen.
RBC
ncit:C51946
A measurement of the total erythrocytes in a biological specimen.
Reticulocyte Count
ncit:C51947
A measurement of the reticulocytes in a biological specimen.
Reticulocyte Mean Corpuscular Volume
ncit:C114215
A measurement of the mean volume of reticulocytes in a biological specimen.
Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness
Ringed Sideroblasts
ncit:C100419
A measurement of the ringed sideroblasts (abnormal nucleated erythroblasts with a large number of iron deposits in the perinuclear mitochondria, forming a ring around the nucleus) in a biological specimen.
Segmented Neutrophils
ncit:C81997
A measurement of the segmented neutrophils in a biological specimen.
Sodium
ncit:C64809
A measurement of the sodium in a biological specimen.
Stool-Based Colorectal Cancer Screening
ncit:C15549
Checking an individual for the presence or absence of colorectal cancer.
TSH
ncit:C64813
A measurement of the thyrotropin in a biological specimen.
Total Bilirubin
ncit:C38037
A measurement of the total bilirubin in a biological specimen.
Total Cholesterol
ncit:C61032
A quantitative measurement of the total amount of cholesterol present in a sample of serum.
Total T4
ncit:C74794
A measurement of the total (free and bound) thyroxine in a biological specimen.
Total Testosterone
ncit:C74793
A measurement of the total (free and bound) testosterone in a biological specimen.
Triglyceride Measurement
ncit:C64812
A measurement of the triglycerides in a biological specimen.
Uric Acid
ncit:C62652
A waste product left over from normal chemical processes in the body and found in the urine and blood. Abnormal buildup of uric acid in the body may cause a condition called gout. Increased levels of uric acid in the blood and urine can be a side effect of chemotherapy or radiation therapy.
Urine Cytology
ncit:C94473
An examination of cells obtained from a sample of urine.
Vitamin D 25
WBC
ncit:C51948
A measurement of the leukocytes in a biological specimen.
cfDNA
ncit:C128274
DNA found in blood plasma and other bodily fluids that is not associated with cells.
miR-367-3p
ncit:C177302
The determination of the amount of human microRNA 367-3p present in a sample.
miR-371a-3p
ncit:C158711
The human MIR371A wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.42 and is approximately 67 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR371A pre-miRNA, may be involved in the regulation of target gene expression. Alteration in the expression of this gene is associated with malignant germ cell tumors.
miR-372-3p
ncit:C82190
The human MIR372 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.41 and is approximately 66 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR372 pre-miRNA, plays a role in the regulation of gene expression. Alteration in the expression of this gene is associated with development of testicular germ cell tumor and non-small cell lung cancer.
miR-373-3p
ncit:C82191
The human MIR373 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 19q13.41 and is approximately 68 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR373 pre-miRNA, plays a role in the regulation of gene expression. Alteration in the expression of this gene is associated with development of testicular germ cell tumor and breast cancer.
miR-375-3p
ncit:C101665
Human MIR375 wild-type allele is located in the vicinity of 2q35 and is approximately 70 bases in length. This allele, which encodes MIR375 pre-miRNA, is involved in the modulation of gene expression.
beta-hCG
ncit:C64851
A determination of the presence of Choriogonadotropin Beta protein.
LaboratoryTestMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cytology
ncit:C16491
The light microscopic study of normal and abnormal cells in fine needle aspirates (FNAs), body cavity fluids, and smears.
Flow Cytometry
ncit:C16585
A method of measuring the number of cells in a sample, the percentage of live cells in a sample, and certain characteristics of cells, such as size, shape, and the presence of tumor markers on the cell surface. The cells are stained with a light-sensitive dye, placed in a fluid, and passed in a stream before a laser or other type of light. The measurements are based on how the light-sensitive dye reacts to the light.
MicroRNA Sequencing
ncit:C156057
A next-generation or massively parallel high-throughput DNA sequencing-based procedure that can identify and quantify the microRNA sequences present in a biological sample.
Morphology Method
ncit:C117624
The technique used to administer the morphologic assessment.
Morphology/Histology
ncit:C17943
A statement about the form and/or structure of a target entity.
PCR
ncit:C17003
A laboratory method used to make many copies of a specific DNA sequence.
Ploidy
ncit:C18303
A test used to measure nuclear deoxyribonucleic acid content (ploidy or multiplicity of the basic number of chromosomes) in a cell.
ddPCR
ncit:C166064
A type of digital polymerase chain reaction technique in which the sample is fractionated into thousands of tiny droplets using a water-oil emulsion droplet technology, within which individual PCR reactions occur in each droplet.
qPCR
ncit:C51962
A modified polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique in which DNA amplification is detected and quantified as the PCR reaction progresses, through the use of fluorescent DNA probes in the reaction mixture.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaboratoryTestResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
%
ncit:C48570
A unit for expressing a number as a fraction of hundred (on the basis of a rate or proportion per hundred).
IU/mL
ncit:C67378
A dose calculation unit expressed as a number of arbitrary units of biological activity (International Units) of substance per square meter of body surface area.
U/L
ncit:C67456
A unit of substance concentration equal to the concentration at which one liter of mixture contains one unit of a substance.
U/mL
ncit:C77607
A unit of substance content expressed in unit(s) per milliliter.
count/mm3
ncit:C173275
A count of items per cubic millimeter of sample.
cp/mL
g/dL
ncit:C64783
A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one gram of a substance per unit volume of the mixture equal to one deciliter (100 milliliters). The concept also refers to the metric unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of substance which mass equal to one gram occupies the volume one deciliter.
mg/L
ncit:C64572
A metric unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one gram of a substance per unit volume of the mixture equal to one cubic meter. The concept also refers to the metric unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of a substance which mass equal to one gram occupies the volume of one cubic meter.
mg/dL
ncit:C67015
A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one milligram of a substance in unit volume of the mixture equal to one cubic deciliter or 100 cubic centimeters. It is also a unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of substance which mass equal to one milligram occupies the volume one cubic deciliter or 100 cubic centimeters.
mIU/mL
mm/h
ncit:C67419
A unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined as the distance of one millimeter travelled per unit time equal to one hour.
mmHg
ncit:C49670
A non-SI unit of pressure equal to 133,332 Pa or 1.316E10-3 standard atmosphere. Use of this unit is generally deprecated by ISO and IUPAC.
mmol/L
ncit:C64387
A unit of concentration (molarity unit) equal to one millimole of solute per liter of solution.
pmol/L
ncit:C67434
A unit of concentration (molarity unit) equal to one picomole of solute per liter of solution.
ng/mL
ncit:C67306
A unit of concentration or mass density equal to one nanogram of substance per milliliter of solution or one microgram of substance per liter of solution.
ng/dL
ncit:C67326
A unit of mass concentration defined as the concentration of one nanogram of a substance in unit volume of the mixture equal to one deciliter. The concept also refers to the unit of mass density (volumic mass) defined as the density of substance which mass equal to one nanogram occupies the volume one deciliter.(NCI)
pg/mL
ncit:C67327
A unit of concentration or mass density equal to one picogram of substance per milliliter of solution or one nanogram of substance per liter of solution.
pmol/l
ng/L
ncit:C67327
A unit of concentration or mass density equal to one picogram of substance per milliliter of solution or one nanogram of substance per liter of solution.
uIU/mL
ncit:C67405
A unit of concentration (biologic activity) equal to one micro-international unit of substance per milliliter of solution or one milli-international unit of substance per liter of solution.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaboratoryTestSpecimenEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Blood
ncit:C17610
A small volume of blood removed for testing or storage.
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Bone Marrow Aspirate
ncit:C133261
Aspirate from bone marrow.
Bone Marrow Core/Trephine Biopsy
ncit:C159488
A specimen of bone marrow tissue obtained by using a relatively large diameter needle designed to acquire a core specimen.
Buccal Mucosa
ncit:C12505
The inner lining of the cheeks and lips.
Cell Free DNA BCT
Cerebrospinal Fluid
ncit:C12692
A clear, colorless, bodily fluid, that occupies the subarachnoid space and the ventricular system around and inside the brain and spinal cord.
Cervical Specimen
Chorionic Villus Sampling
ncit:C92755
The biopsy of placental tissue containing the chorionic villi from the maternal uterus in early pregnancy to diagnose fetal genetic defects.
Cord Blood
ncit:C13300
Blood from the umbilical cord of a newborn baby. This blood contains high concentrations of stem cells (cells from which all blood cells develop).
Fetal Amniocytes
ncit:C12497
A bony prominence situated on the upper surface of the body of the sphenoid bone housing the pituitary gland.
K2EDTA
Oral Brush Lesion
Oral Brush Normal Appearing Mucosa
Peritoneal Fluid
ncit:C185197
A specimen of fluid from the peritoneum.
Plasma
ncit:C185204
A specimen of plasma.
Pleural Fluid
ncit:C77613
The fluid that is ordinarily present in the pleural space. It allows for normal movement of the lungs during respiration.
Primary Fibroblast
Saliva
ncit:C174119
A small volume of saliva removed for testing or storage.
Serum
ncit:C178987
A sample of serum collected for analysis.
Stool Sample
ncit:C189125
A fecal biospecimen.
Tumor
ncit:C18009
A tumor sample, or entire tumor that is removed for examination.
Tumor Sample
ncit:C18009
A tumor sample, or entire tumor that is removed for examination.
Urine
ncit:C13283
Fluid containing water and waste products. Urine is made by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and leaves the body through the urethra.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaboratoryTestSpecimenObtainedMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Surgical Resection
ncit:C158758
A surgical procedure in which tissue is removed from the body.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaserDurationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Continuous Wave
Millisecond
ncit:C41140
A unit of time equal to one thousandth of a second (10E-3 second).
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaserPowerEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
High
ncit:C177365
The maximum level that must be exceeded for a certain reaction to occur or be manifested.
Low
ncit:C177366
The minimum level that must be attained for a certain reaction to occur or be manifested.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LaserTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1064 nm
532 nm
810 nm
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LateralityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bilateral
ncit:C13332
Affecting both sides of the body or a matched pair of organs.
Left
ncit:C160200
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the left side of the specimen.
Midline
ncit:C81170
A medial line, especially the medial line or medial plane of the body (or some part of the body).
Right
ncit:C160199
A finding indicating the tumor location is on the right side of the specimen.
Unilateral
ncit:C28012
Affecting one side of the body or one of a pair of organs.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LeDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Acquired Immunodeficiency
ncit:C2851
A chronic, potentially life threatening condition that is caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, and is characterized by increased susceptibility to opportunistic infections, certain cancers and neurologic disorders.
Arrhythmia
ncit:C2881
Any variation from the normal rate or rhythm (which may include the origin of the impulse and/or its subsequent propagation) in the heart.
Arthritis
ncit:C2883
A disease that causes inflammation and pain in the joints.
Atrophy
ncit:C79748
A decrease in size of organ, tissue or cell. (INHAND)
Autoimmune Reaction
ncit:C16313
A specific humoral or cell-mediated immune response against autologous (self) antigens.
Avascular-Necrosis
ncit:C118385
Tissue death resulting from an interruption to the blood supply.
Bladder Disorder
ncit:C2900
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the urinary bladder. A representative example of non-neoplastic bladder disorder is bacterial bladder infection. A representative example of neoplastic bladder disorder is bladder carcinoma.
Conduction Abnormality
ncit:C78245
A disorder affecting the conduction system that sends electrical signals in the myocardium.
Contraction
ncit:C30085
The process where thick (myosin) and thin (actin) filaments slide against each other to produce a shortening or tensing of the muscle cell or fiber.
Dryness
ncit:C25489
The lack of natural or normal moisture.
Esophagitis
ncit:C9224
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the esophageal wall.
GI Adhesions
ncit:C185688
A fibrous connection of tissue that joins together normally separate gastrointestinal regions.
Gastritis
ncit:C26780
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the stomach.
Gonadal Dysfunction
ncit:C26786
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the testis or the ovary.
Hepatic Dysfunction
ncit:C50634
A finding that indicates abnormal liver function.
Hypertension
ncit:C3117
A blood pressure of 140/90 or higher. High blood pressure usually has no symptoms. It can harm the arteries and cause an increase in the risk of stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and blindness.
Musculoskeletal Hypoplasia
ncit:C185696
Underdevelopment or incomplete development of the musculoskeletal system.
Neurocognitive Functions
ncit:C94321
Having to do with the ability to think and reason. This includes the ability to concentrate, remember things, process information, learn, speak, and understand.
Neuropathy
ncit:C4731
A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It manifests with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Obstructive Lung Disease
ncit:C3199
A chronic and progressive lung disorder characterized by the loss of elasticity of the bronchial tree and the air sacs, destruction of the air sacs wall, thickening of the bronchial wall, and mucous accumulation in the bronchial tree. The pathologic changes result in the disruption of the air flow in the bronchial airways. Signs and symptoms include shortness of breath, wheezing, productive cough, and chest tightness. The two main types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are chronic obstructive bronchitis and emphysema.
Osteopenia
ncit:C50910
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal bone mass or bone mineral density (the amount of bone mineral contained in a certain amount of bone). Osteopenia is a less severe form of bone loss than osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis
ncit:C3298
A condition of reduced bone mass, with decreased cortical thickness and a decrease in the number and size of the trabeculae of cancellous bone (but normal chemical composition), resulting in increased fracture incidence. Osteoporosis is classified as primary (Type 1, postmenopausal osteoporosis; Type 2, age-associated osteoporosis; and idiopathic, which can affect juveniles, premenopausal women, and middle-aged men) and secondary osteoporosis (which results from an identifiable cause of bone mass loss).
Pancreatitis
ncit:C3306
A disorder characterized by inflammation of the pancreas.
Pericarditis
ncit:C34915
A disorder characterized by irritation to the layers of the pericardium (the protective sac around the heart).
Pigment Changes
ncit:C124224
Abnormal skin pigmentation.
Reactive Airway Disease
ncit:C113673
A term describing any condition in which the airways are hyperreactive to stimulation.
Renal Disorder
ncit:C3149
A neoplastic or non-neoplastic condition affecting the kidney. Representative examples of non-neoplastic conditions include glomerulonephritis and nephrotic syndrome. Representative examples of neoplastic conditions include benign processes (e.g., renal lipoma and renal fibroma) and malignant processes (e.g., renal cell carcinoma and renal lymphoma).
Restrictive Lung Disease
ncit:C91762
Decreased lung volume and inadequate ventilation due to parenchymal lung disorders (e.g., interstitial pulmonary fibrosis) or extrapulmonary disorders (e.g., scoliosis). Patients present with shortness of breath and cough.
Scarring
ncit:C34483
A mark left (usually on the skin) by the healing of injured tissue.
Scoliosis
ncit:C78603
A congenital or acquired spinal deformity characterized by lateral curvature of the spine.
Stroke
ncit:C3390
A disorder characterized by a sudden loss of sensory function due to an intracranial vascular event.
Telangiectasia
ncit:C28194
A disorder characterized by local dilatation of small vessels resulting in red discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes.
Thyroid Disorder
ncit:C26893
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the thyroid gland. Representative examples include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroiditis, follicular adenoma, and carcinoma.
Valvular Disease
ncit:C45525
Any heart disorder characterized by a defect in valve structure or function.
Vascular Disorder
ncit:C35117
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the arteries, veins, or lymphatic vessels. Examples include vasculitis, thrombophlebitis, arteriosclerosis, lymphedema, hemangioma, and angiosarcoma.
Ventricular Dysfunction
ncit:C111655
Impairment of the ventricle to either fill or eject adequately.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
LeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Breast Hypoplasia
ncit:C78222
A disorder characterized by underdevelopment of the breast.
Cardiovascular Disorder
ncit:C2931
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the heart or the vessels (arteries, veins and lymph vessels). Representative examples of non-neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocarditis and hypertension. Representative examples of neoplastic cardiovascular disorders are endocardial myxoma and angiosarcoma.
Dermatologic Disorder
ncit:C3371
Affecting the skin.
Endocrine Disorder
ncit:C3009
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the endocrine glands.
Fatigue
ncit:C3036
A condition marked by extreme tiredness and inability to function due lack of energy. Fatigue may be acute or chronic.
GI Disorder
ncit:C2990
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal tract, anus, liver, biliary system, and pancreas.
Genitourinary Disorder
ncit:C156660
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the genitourinary system.
Immunologic Disorder
ncit:C3507
A disorder resulting from an abnormality in the immune system.
Musculoskeletal Disorder
ncit:C107377
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects muscles and bones.
Neurological Disorder
ncit:C26835
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder that affects the brain, spinal cord, or peripheral nerves.
Psychiatric Disorder
ncit:C2893
A disorder characterized by behavioral and/or psychological abnormalities, often accompanied by physical symptoms. The symptoms may cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social and occupational areas of functioning. Representative examples include anxiety disorders, cognitive disorders, mood disorders and schizophrenia.
Pulmonary Disorder
ncit:C3198
A non-neoplastic or neoplastic disorder affecting the lung. Representative examples of non-neoplastic disorders include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and pneumonia. Representative examples of neoplastic disorders include benign processes (e.g., respiratory papilloma) and malignant processes (e.g., lung carcinoma and metastatic cancer to the lung).
Xerostomia
ncit:C26917
A disorder characterized by reduced salivary flow in the oral cavity.
LeSeverityGradeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CTCAE >> Grade 1
ncit:C41338
A type of adverse event that is usually transient and may require only minimal treatment or therapeutic intervention. The event does not generally interfere with usual activities of daily living.
CTCAE >> Grade 2
ncit:C41339
A type of adverse event that is usually alleviated with additional specific therapeutic intervention. The event interferes with usual activities of daily living, causing discomfort but poses no significant or permanent risk of harm to the research participant.
CTCAE >> Grade 3
ncit:C41340
A type of adverse event that interrupts usual activities of daily living, or significantly affects clinical status, or may require intensive therapeutic intervention.
CTCAE >> Grade 4
ncit:C84266
An adverse event that has life-threatening consequences; for which urgent intervention is indicated; that puts the patient at risk of death at the time of the event if immediate intervention is not undertaken.
CTCAE >> Grade 5
ncit:C48275
The termination of life as a result of an adverse event. (NCI)
LeSubDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AIN
ncit:C176730
A condition characterized by the autoantibody-induced destruction of neutrophils.
AKI
ncit:C26808
A disorder characterized by the acute loss of renal function and is traditionally classified as pre-renal (low blood flow into kidney), renal (kidney damage) and post-renal causes (ureteral or bladder outflow obstruction).
Amenorrhea
ncit:C61443
The absence of menses in a female individual who has achieved reproductive age.
Asthma
ncit:C28397
A chronic disease in which the bronchial airways in the lungs become narrowed and swollen, making it difficult to breathe. Symptoms include wheezing, coughing, tightness in the chest, shortness of breath, and rapid breathing. An attack may be brought on by pet hair, dust, smoke, pollen, mold, exercise, cold air, or stress.
Cardiomyopathy, NOS
ncit:C34830
A disease of the heart muscle or myocardium proper. Cardiomyopathies may be classified as either primary or secondary, on the basis of etiology, or on the pathophysiology of the lesion: hypertrophic, dilated, or restrictive.
Decreased Creatinine Clearance
ncit:C185671
A laboratory test finding that indicates decreased creatinine clearance.
Decreased GFR
ncit:C78326
A laboratory test result which indicates a decreased glomerular filtration rate.
Dilated Cardiomyopathy
ncit:C84673
Cardiomyopathy which is characterized by dilation and contractile dysfunction of the left and right ventricles. It may be idiopathic, or it may result from a myocardial infarction, myocardial infection, or alcohol abuse. It is a cause of congestive heart failure.
Fertility Disorder
ncit:C3836
Inability to conceive for at least one year after trying and having unprotected sex. Causes of female infertility include endometriosis, fallopian tubes obstruction, and polycystic ovary syndrome. Causes of male infertility include abnormal sperm production or function, blockage of the epididymis, blockage of the ejaculatory ducts and hypospadias.
Germ Cell Failure, Confirmed
ncit:C185685
A germ cell failure confirmed with testing.
Germ Cell Failure, Suspected
ncit:C185684
Clinical suspicion for germ cell failure not proven with testing.
Heart Block
ncit:C50501
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with complete failure of atrial electrical impulse conduction through the AV node to the ventricles.
Hyperthyroid
ncit:C3123
A disorder characterized by excessive levels of thyroid hormone in the body. Common causes include an overactive thyroid gland or thyroid hormone overdose.
Hypothyroid
ncit:C26800
A disorder characterized by a decrease in production of thyroid hormone by the thyroid gland.
Menstrual Cycle Dysfunction
ncit:C34815
A category of conditions related to menses.
Motor Neuropathy
ncit:C3500
A disorder characterized by inflammation or degeneration of the peripheral motor nerves.
Prolonged QT
ncit:C71034
An electrocardiographic finding in which the QT interval corrected for heart rate is prolonged.
Pulmonary Fibrosis
ncit:C26869
A disorder characterized by the replacement of the lung tissue by connective tissue, leading to progressive dyspnea, respiratory failure or right heart failure.
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
ncit:C62798
A disorder characterized by an inability of the ventricles to fill with blood because the myocardium (heart muscle) stiffens and loses its flexibility.
Sensory Neuropathy
ncit:C3501
A disorder characterized by inflammation or degeneration of the peripheral sensory nerves.
Supraventricular Tachycardia
ncit:C35061
A disorder characterized by a dysrhythmia with a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute that originates above the ventricles.
Testosterone Deficiency
ncit:C143195
A disorder characterized by low testosterone.
Thyroid Nodule
ncit:C3415
A discrete tissue mass in the thyroid gland.
Tubular Damage
ncit:C185689
Damage to the renal tubules.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
LesionMeasurementAxisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Anteroposterior
Base
ncit:C92955
The underlying or supportive part of an anatomic structure.
Cranial-Caudal
ncit:C182395
A measure of the craniocaudal dimension of the tumor.
Transverse
ncit:C182199
A measure of the transaxial dimension of the tumor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
LesionMeasurementUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
cm
mm
LifetimeCumulativeDoseUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
mg/m2
ncit:C67402
A metric unit of areal density equal to approximately 2.94935E-5 ounce per square yard. Also used as a dose calculation unit.
g/m2
mg/kg
Units
LkssEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Alive
ncit:C37987
Living; showing characteristics of life.
Dead
ncit:C28554
A cessation of life that cannot be attributed to a CTCAE term associated with Grade 5.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LkssOfRelativeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Alive
ncit:C37987
Living; showing characteristics of life.
Dead
ncit:C28554
A cessation of life that cannot be attributed to a CTCAE term associated with Grade 5.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LocalizationTechniqueEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescence Angiography
ncit:C175030
A diagnostic imaging procedure to examine blood flow and associated pathology using intravenous indocyanine green dye.
Methylene Blue Dye Marking
ncit:C175031
The use of methylene blue, a commonly used stain to enhance tissue specimens viewed under a microscope.
Navigation and Robotics
ncit:C140885
A surgical technique that uses a specially designed robotic system to aid with the surgical procedure.
None
ncit:C41132
No person or thing, nobody, not any.
Wire Localization
ncit:C91832
A procedure involving the use of a wire for the localization of a usually non-palpable breast lesion that needs to be surgically removed.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
LocoregionalTherapyDoseUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
mCi
LocoregionalTherapyTechniqueEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemoembolization (TACE)
ncit:C101513
A hepatic artery embolization technique involving the injection of a blocking agent and a chemotherapy agent to treat liver cancers.
Radioembolization
ncit:C116649
A treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma that uses radioactive microspheres to both cause hepatic artery embolization and to deliver regional radiotherapy.
LynchColonoscopyMonthEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
1-5
6-10
11-20
20-50
>50
MafEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
0-5
45787
45950
>20
MalePubertalStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Prepubertal
ncit:C87136
The period of development immediately prior to the onset of puberty when changes occur that lead to sexual maturity.
Postpubertal
MarginsEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy Only
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Gross Total Resection, Unknown Margins
Incomplete Resection
ncit:C182305
A response that the resection was incomplete, between 10-90 percent.
No Surgical Resection
No Viable Tumor Identified
No lung metastases remain
R0 - Complete Resection, Negative Margins
ncit:C139578
No detectable presence of residual tumor after treatment
R1 - Complete Resection, Positive Margins
ncit:C139579
Presence of microscopic residual tumor after treatment.
R2 - Gross Residual Disease
ncit:C139580
Presence of macroscopic residual tumor after treatment.
Some lung metastases remain
Unresectable
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MaritalStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Divorced
ncit:C51776
Indicates a person whose marriage has been legally dissolved and has not remarried.
Domestic Partnership
ncit:C53262
Indicates a person who is a member of an unmarried couple, including same sex couples, living together in longstanding relationships, that are registered or unregistered.
Married
ncit:C51773
A current marriage contract is active. (HL7)
Never Married
ncit:C51774
Indicates a person who has never been married or whose marriages have been annulled.
Separated
ncit:C156541
A person who is separated from their spouse, whether or not there is a legal arrangement.
Widowed
ncit:C51775
Indicates a person who is no longer married because of the death of his/her spouse and has not remarried.
Marital or Civil Status Not Disclosed
ncit:C150742
An indication that the marital or civil status of a relationship has not been disclosed.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MarkersEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CD20
ncit:C38896
B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 (297 aa, ~33 kDa) is encoded by the human MS4A1 gene. This protein plays a role in both the activation and proliferation of B-cells.
CD30
ncit:C38906
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 8 (595 aa, ~ 64 kDa) is encoded by the human TNFRSF8 gene. This protein is involved in ligand-mediated signal transduction, the positive regulation of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell proliferation.
CD45
ncit:C17282
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C (1304 aa, ~147 kDa) is encoded by the human PTPRC gene. This protein plays a role in protein dephosphorylation.
CD99 antigen (185 aa, ~19 kDa) is encoded by the human CD99 gene. This protein plays a role in cell adhesion.
Desmin
ncit:C96450
Desmin (470 aa, ~54 kDa) is encoded by the human DES gene. This protein is involved in the regulation of cytoskeletal dynamics in muscle cells.
EBER
ncit:C111618
Small non-coding RNA that is encoded by Epstein-Barr virus DNA and transcribed by virally-infected cells throughout the latent cycle. Expression of these oligonucleotides may be associated with the regulation of host ribosome function.
FLI-1
ncit:C18566
Friend leukemia integration 1 transcription factor (452 aa, ~51 kDa) is encoded by the human FLI1 gene. This protein plays a role in the modulation of transcription.
GPC3
ncit:C88175
Glypican-3 (580 aa, ~66 kDa) is encoded by the human GPC3 gene. This protein is involved in the mediation of proteoglycan binding to the cell surface.
HER2
ncit:C38896
B-lymphocyte antigen CD20 (297 aa, ~33 kDa) is encoded by the human MS4A1 gene. This protein plays a role in both the activation and proliferation of B-cells.
LMP1
ncit:C18863
Latent membrane protein 1 (386 aa, ~42 kDa) is encoded by the Epstein-Barr virus LMP1 gene. This protein is involved in both the activation of nuclear factor-kappa-B family signaling pathways and the inhibition of apoptosis of infected B-lymphocytes.
MLH1
MSH2
MSH6
NSE
ncit:C62216
Gamma-enolase (434 aa, ~47 kDa) is encoded by the human ENO2 gene. This protein is involved in glycolysis, neurotrophy and neuroprotection.
PAS
ncit:C23019
A microscopy staining method that utilizes Schiff's reagent, a solution composed of pararosanilin treated with sulfurous acid, which selectively reacts with and stains aldehydes pink to determine the presence of glycogen, mucin, mucoprotein, glycoprotein, as well as fungi. Periodic Acid Schiff staining is useful for outlining tissue structures such as basement membranes, capsules and blood vessels.
PMS2
S100
ncit:C29924
A family of low molecular weight proteins that are characterized by the presence of two EF-hand calcium binding domains. These proteins form homodimers that localize either in the cytoplasm or nucleus of neural crest-derived cells and are involved in the regulation of many cellular processes such as cell cycle progression and differentiation.
Vimentin
ncit:C48797
Vimentin (466 aa, ~54 kDa) is encoded by the human VIM gene. This protein plays a role in the localization of organelles and other cellular components.
beta-catenin
ncit:C17478
Catenin beta-1 (781 aa, ~85 kDa) is encoded by the human CTNNB1 gene. This protein is involved in Wnt signaling, adherens junction structure, and the regulation of cell growth.
Measurement1AxisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Anteroposterior
Base
ncit:C92955
The underlying or supportive part of an anatomic structure.
Cranial-Caudal
ncit:C182395
A measure of the craniocaudal dimension of the tumor.
Transverse
ncit:C182199
A measure of the transaxial dimension of the tumor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Measurement2AxisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Anteroposterior
Base
ncit:C92955
The underlying or supportive part of an anatomic structure.
Cranial-Caudal
ncit:C182395
A measure of the craniocaudal dimension of the tumor.
Transverse
ncit:C182199
A measure of the transaxial dimension of the tumor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Measurement3AxisEnum
Loading…
Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Anteroposterior
Base
ncit:C92955
The underlying or supportive part of an anatomic structure.
Cranial-Caudal
ncit:C182395
A measure of the craniocaudal dimension of the tumor.
Transverse
ncit:C182199
A measure of the transaxial dimension of the tumor.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
MeasurementUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
cm
mm
MediaEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ALL Media
CellSave
EDTA
Li Hep
LiHep PST
Nahep
Oragene
PAXGene RNA
PAXgene DNA
PAXgene RNA
PaxGene RNA
RED TOP
Red Top
SST
Smart Tube PROT1
Streck Cyto-Chex
Streck RNA Complete
Streck cfDNA
Streck cfRNA
Tiger Top
Transport Media
edta
Other
MedicalHistoryConditionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
13q Syndrome
ncit:C98993
A rare syndrome that is characterized by the partial deletion of the long arm of chromosome 13. Signs and symptoms include low birth weight, craniofacial malformations, hands and feet malformations, and mental and psychomotor retardation.
ANKRD26-Related Thrombocytopenia and Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178387
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the ANKRD26 gene, encoding ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 26. It is characterized by moderate thrombocytopenia and an increased risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome/acute myeloid leukemia.
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the PAX5 gene, encoding paired box protein Pax-5. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli
ncit:C17687
Adenomatous polyposis coli protein (2843 aa, ~312 kDa) is encoded by the human APC gene. This protein is involved in both tumor suppression and the inhibition of the Wnt signaling pathway.
Anal Anomaly, NOS
Ataxia Telangiectasia Syndrome
ncit:C2887
A rare, inherited, progressive, degenerative disease of childhood that causes loss of muscle control, a weakened immune system, and an increased risk of cancer.
Ataxia-Pancytopenia Syndrome
ncit:C176909
Attenuated Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
ncit:C6729
A rare genetic syndrome with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. It was formerly called hereditary flat adenoma syndrome (HFAS) but is now recognized as an attenuated variant of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP). It is most commonly associated with mutations in the APC gene specifically: exons 1-5, exon 9 and in the distal 3' terminus. Clinical presentation occurs in the middle decades and is characterized by the proximal development of multiple (but less than 100), non-polypoid colonic adenomas. Clinical progression to colorectal cancer may occur later in life but the risk is less than with classic FAP.
Autism Spectrum Disorder
ncit:C88412
A spectrum of developmental disorders that includes autism, Asperger syndrome, and Rett syndrome. Signs and symptoms include poor communication skills, defective social interactions, and repetitive behaviors.
BAP1 Tumor Predisposition Syndrome
ncit:C172639
An autosomal dominant inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations in the BAP1 gene. Carriers are at an increased risk of developing various neoplasms including BAP1-inactivated melanocytoma, cutaneous melanoma, uveal melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, malignant mesothelioma, and clear cell renal cell carcinoma.
Barrett's Esophagus
Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome
ncit:C34415
A complex syndrome resulting from various genetic and epigenetic anomalies of the 11p15.5 chromosomal region, leading to dysregulated expression of imprinted genes. Specific genes involved include CDKN1C, H19, IGF2, and KCNQ1OT1. One of the key genetic anomalies is an imbalance between the paternally expressed IGF2 growth enhancer gene and the maternally expressed H19 growth suppressor gene, leading to fetal and postnatal overgrowth. The condition is typically characterized by macrosomia, macroglossia, umbilical hernia or more severe abdominal wall anomalies such as omphalocele, ear lobe indentations, and hypoglycemia associated with hyperinsulinemia due to pancreatic islet cell hyperplasia. Patients with this syndrome have an increased risk for development of embryonal tumors (particularly Wilms tumor and hepatoblastoma) and adrenal cortex carcinoma.
A complex syndrome resulting from various genetic and epigenetic anomalies of the 11p15.5 chromosomal region, leading to dysregulated expression of imprinted genes. Specific genes involved include CDKN1C, H19, IGF2, and KCNQ1OT1. One of the key genetic anomalies is an imbalance between the paternally expressed IGF2 growth enhancer gene and the maternally expressed H19 growth suppressor gene, leading to fetal and postnatal overgrowth. The condition is typically characterized by macrosomia, macroglossia, umbilical hernia or more severe abdominal wall anomalies such as omphalocele, ear lobe indentations, and hypoglycemia associated with hyperinsulinemia due to pancreatic islet cell hyperplasia. Patients with this syndrome have an increased risk for development of embryonal tumors (particularly Wilms tumor and hepatoblastoma) and adrenal cortex carcinoma.
Birt-Hogg-Dube Syndrome
ncit:C28244
A rare genetic syndrome with an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. It is caused by a mutation in the FLCN gene which encodes the protein folliculin. Clinical signs include multiple benign growths of the skin and lungs that begin to manifest in the second or third decade of life. The clinical course is characterized by the progressive growth of new and existing neoplasms. In those with mutations in both copies of FLCN, the kidneys may also be affected by the growth of benign or malignant neoplasms.
Bladder Cancer
ncit:C4912
A carcinoma arising from the bladder epithelium. Approximately 90% of the bladder carcinomas are transitional cell carcinomas. The remainder are squamous cell carcinomas, adenocarcinomas and small cell neuroendocrine carcinomas.
Bloom Syndrome
ncit:C2903
A rare, inherited disorder marked by height that is shorter than average, a narrow face with redness and a rash, a high-pitched voice, and fertility problems. Patients with this disorder have an increased risk of cancer, especially leukemia and osteosarcoma (bone cancer). Bloom syndrome is caused by changes in a protein that normally helps cells make copies of the DNA. Changes in this protein cause many breaks, rearrangements, and other mutations in the DNA. It is a type of autosomal recessive genetic disease.
Bohring-Opitz Syndrome
ncit:C131533
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the ASXL1 gene, encoding putative polycomb group protein ASXL1. It is characterized by severe intrauterine growth retardation, profound mental retardation, craniofacial dysmorphisms, and flexion deformities of the upper limbs.
Breast Cancer
ncit:C4872
A carcinoma arising from the breast, most commonly the terminal ductal-lobular unit. It is the most common malignant tumor in females. Risk factors include country of birth, family history, menstrual and reproductive history, fibrocystic disease and epithelial hyperplasia, exogenous estrogens, contraceptive agents, and ionizing radiation. The vast majority of breast carcinomas are adenocarcinomas (ductal or lobular). Breast carcinoma spreads by direct invasion, by the lymphatic route, and by the blood vessel route. The most common site of lymph node involvement is the axilla.
Breast and Ovarian Cancer
ncit:C8493
An autosomal dominant inherited syndrome caused by deleterious mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes. Affected individuals are at high risk of developing breast cancer, particularly before the age of fifty, high risk of developing a second primary breast cancer, and high risk of developing both breast and ovarian cancer.
CBL Syndrome
ncit:C176942
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the CBL gene, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase CBL. The condition resembles Noonan syndrome 1 and is characterized by facial dysmorphism, a wide spectrum of cardiac disease, reduced growth, variable cognitive deficits, and ectodermal and musculoskeletal anomalies. Affected individuals may have an increased risk for certain malignancies, particularly juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
CDC73-Related Neoplastic Syndrome
ncit:C178382
CDH1-Associated Breast Carcinoma Syndrome
ncit:C176628
A cancer susceptibility syndrome caused by inactivating germline mutations of the CDH1 gene. It is associated with the development of lobular carcinoma of the breast. Females with mutation of the CDH1 gene have a 40% risk of developing lobular breast carcinoma.
CEBPA-Related Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178379
An autosomal dominant inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations in the CEBPA gene. It is associated with an increased risk of developing acute myeloid leukemia.
CHEK2-Associated Cancer Predisposition
ncit:C176588
An autosomal dominant cancer predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of the CHEK2 gene. It is associated with breast carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, colorectal carcinoma, thyroid gland carcinoma, kidney carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, and non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Cancer, NOS
Cardiac Structure Anomaly, NOS
Carney Complex
ncit:C4705
A rare, inherited disorder marked by dark spots on the skin and tumors in the heart, endocrine glands, skin, and nerves. There are two types of Carney complex, which are caused by mutations (changes) in different genes.
Celiac Disease
ncit:C26714
A digestive disease that is caused by an immune response to a protein called gluten, which is found in wheat, rye, barley, and oats. Celiac disease damages the lining of the small intestine and interferes with the absorption of nutrients from food. A person with celiac disease may become malnourished no matter how much food is consumed.
Central Hypoventilation Syndrome
ncit:C98889
A disorder characterized by hypoventilation and hypoxemia. It appears early in life and is not associated with cardiopulmonary or neuromuscular abnormalities.
Cherubism
ncit:C84630
A rare autosomal dominant inherited disorder usually caused by mutations in the SH3BP2 gene. It is characterized by a prominent lower part of the face due to bilateral replacement of the mandibular or maxillary bones by lesions. The lesions contain osteoclast-like cells admixed with spindle-shaped mononuclear stromal cells. With time, the lesions become more fibrotic and less osteoclast-rich.
Cleft Lip
ncit:C87175
A congenital abnormality consisting of one or more clefts (splits) in the upper lip, which may be accompanied by a cleft palate; it is the result of the failure of the embryonic parts of the lip to fuse.
Cleft Palate
ncit:C87069
A congenital abnormality consisting of a fissure in the midline of the hard and/or soft palate; it is the result of the failure of the two sides of the palate to fuse during embryonic development.
Clubfoot
ncit:C84641
A congenital malformation involving one or both feet, in which the affected foot is rotated inward and downward.
Congenital Amegakaryocytic Thrombocytopenia
ncit:C115207
A rare, autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutation in the c-Mpl gene. It is characterized by thrombocytopenia and absence of megakaryocytes. It presents with bleeding in the first month of life.
Constitutional Mismatch Repair Deficiency
ncit:C130202
A rare childhood cancer predisposition syndrome caused by biallelic inheritance of mutations in MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, or PMS2 genes. It is characterized by the development of childhood cancers, usually hematological malignancies and/or brain tumors, and colorectal cancers with multiple intestinal polyps. The majority of patients show signs of neurofibromatosis type 1.
Costello
Costello Syndrome
ncit:C84652
A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the HRAS gene. It is characterized by developmental delay, mental retardation, loose skin folds, cardiomyopathy, tachycardia, and structural heart defects. Patients are at an increased risk of developing benign or malignant neoplasms.
Cowden Syndrome
ncit:C3076
An autosomal dominant hereditary syndrome characterized by a variety of hamartomas and neoplasms including verrucous skin lesions, fibromas of the oral cavity, facial trichilemmomas, hamartomatous colonic polyps, thyroid neoplasms, breast cancer, and dysplastic gangliocytomas of the cerebellum.
Cushing Syndrome
ncit:C2969
A clinical condition characterized by variable degrees of central obesity, rounding of the face ("moon" face), hypertension, striae, and a number of other physical findings, as a result of prolonged exposure to supranormal cortisol concentration of any etiology.
Cystic Fibrosis
DDX41-Related Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178380
DICER1
DICER1 Syndrome
ncit:C123317
An autosomal dominant inherited tumor predisposition syndrome caused by germline mutations of the DICER1 gene. Carriers are at an increased risk of developing benign and malignant neoplasms, including pleuropulmonary blastoma, childhood cystic nephroma, goiter, thyroid carcinoma, pineoblastoma, DICER1-mutant ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, embryonal tumor with multilayered rosettes, and primary intracranial sarcoma, DICER1-mutant.
Denys-Drash Syndrome
ncit:C84668
A Wilms tumor 1 gene syndrome caused by various point mutation(s) affecting the zinc finger(s) of the Wilms tumor protein. This syndrome is characterized by congenital nephropathy (diffuse mesangial sclerosis), gonadal dysgenesis resulting in atypical genital and reproductive tract development in male infants, and high risk for development of Wilms tumor, an embryonal neoplasm defined by the presence of epithelial, mesenchymal, and blastema components.
Diabetes
Diabetes Mellitus (Type I)
ncit:C2986
A chronic condition characterized by minimal or absent production of insulin by the pancreas.
Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
ncit:C61236
A very rare disorder in which the bone marrow doesn't make enough red blood cells. It is usually seen in the first year of life. Patients may have deformed thumbs and other physical problems. They also have an increased risk of leukemia and sarcoma, especially osteosarcoma (bone cancer). Patients with congenital pure red cell aplasia may have a mutation (change) in one of the genes that make proteins found in the cell's ribosomes.
Down Syndrome
ncit:C2993
A chromosomal dysgenesis syndrome resulting from a triplication or translocation of chromosome 21. Down syndrome occurs in approximately 1:700 live births. Abnormalities are variable from individual to individual and may include mental retardation, retarded growth, flat hypoplastic face with short nose, prominent epicanthic skin folds, small low-set ears with prominent antihelix, fissured and thickened tongue, laxness of joint ligaments, pelvic dysplasia, broad hands and feet, stubby fingers, transverse palmar crease, lenticular opacities and heart disease. Patients with Down syndrome have an estimated 10 to 30-fold increased risk for leukemia; most have symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by age 40. Also known as trisomy 21 syndrome.
Dyskeratosis Congenita
ncit:C111802
A rare genetic disorder characterized by nail dystrophy, reticulated skin pigmentation especially on the neck and chest, and oral leukoplakia. In about half the cases mutations in the TERT, TERC, DKC1, or TINF2 genes are identified. Patients are at an increased risk of developing bone marrow failure, myelodysplastic syndrome, leukemia, or cancer, especially in the head and neck region.
Dyslipidemia
ETV6-Related Thrombocytopenia and Leukemia Predisposition
ncit:C178386
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the ETV6 gene, encoding transcription factor ETV6. It is characterized by an increased risk of developing thrombocytopenia and diverse hematologic malignancies, including myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, B lymphoblastic leukemia, and plasma cell myeloma.
Esophageal or Duodenal Atresia
ncit:C99105
An association of congenital birth defects that includes vertebral abnormalities, anal atresia, cardiac abnormalities, tracheo-esophageal fistula, renal abnormalities, and limb abnormalities.
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
ncit:C3339
An autosomal dominant disorder, characterized by the presence of multiple adenomas in the colon and rectum. It is caused by a germline mutation in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene which is located on the long arm of chromosome 5. The adenomas are most often tubular, and they have the tendency to progress to adenocarcinoma. They can occur throughout the colon, but they tend to concentrate in the rectum and sigmoid colon. The colorectal adenomas are detected during endoscopic examination between the age of 10 and 20 years. The adenomas increase in size and numbers with age, and there is usually progression of one or more adenomas to adenocarcinoma. The mean age of development of adenocarcinoma is about 40 years. Signs include rectal bleeding and mucousy diarrhea.
Familial Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor
ncit:C176906
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the KIT or PDGFRA genes, encoding mast/stem cell growth factor receptor Kit and platelet derived growth factor receptor alpha respectively. The condition is characterized by the occurrence of multiple gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST).
Familial Paraganglioma-Pheochromocytoma Syndrome
ncit:C190373
A hereditary cancer syndrome characterized by the development of multiple paragangliomas including pheochromocytomas. It is caused by mutations in SDHA, SDHB, SDHC, SDHD, and SDHAF2 genes.
Familial Platelet Disorder and AML Syndrome
ncit:C162696
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the RUNX1 gene, encoding runt-related transcription factor 1. It is characterized by thrombocytopenia, abnormal platelet function, and a propensity to develop acute myeloid leukemia.
Fanconi Anemia
ncit:C62505
A chromosomal instability syndrome that is the most common form of inherited aplastic anemia. It is inherited as an autosomal recessive or X-linked disorder. In addition to bone marrow failure, it is associated with skeletal abnormalities and increased incidence of the development of malignancy. Multiple genes are responsible for Fanconi anemia.
GATA2 Deficiency
ncit:C126349
A condition of decreased or absent presence or activity of endothelial transcription factor GATA-2 protein. Deficiency of this protein is associated with immunodeficiency 21 and autosomal dominant and sporadic monocytopenia and mycobacterial infection syndrome (MonoMAC).
Gardner Syndrome
ncit:C6728
A variant of familial adenomatous polyposis. It is an autosomal dominant syndrome characterized by multiple colonic polyps predisposing to carcinoma of the colon, osteomas of the skull, epidermoid cysts, and fibromas. It is associated with mutation of the APC gene.
Gastroschisis
ncit:C84725
A congenital birth defect characterized by the exposure of the fetal intestines outside the abdominal wall through an abdominal wall opening.
Gastric Dysplasia
Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia
Genetic Predisposition to Melanoma
ncit:C179472
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the CDKN2A or CDK4 genes, encoding cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A and cyclin-dependent kinase 4, respectively. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing melanoma.
Genetic Predisposition to Meningioma
ncit:C179471
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the SMARCE1 gene, encoding SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily E member 1. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing meningioma.
Genetic Predisposition to Myofibromatosis
ncit:C179470
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the NOTCH3 or PDGFRB genes, encoding neurogenic locus notch homolog protein 3 and platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta, respectively. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing myofibroma.
Genetic Predisposition to Neuroblastoma
ncit:C179469
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the ALK or PHOX2B genes, encoding ALK tyrosine kinase receptor and paired mesoderm homeobox protein 2B, respectively. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing neuroblastoma.
Genetic Predisposition to Non-Syndromic Wilms Tumor
ncit:C178392
A genetic predisposition to Wilms tumor due to germline mutation(s) in the REST, TRIM28, or CTR9 genes, encoding RE1-silencing transcription factor, transcription intermediary factor 1-beta, and RNA polymerase-associated protein CTR9 homolog, respectively.
Genetic Predisposition to Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
ncit:C179473
An inherited condition caused by mutation(s) in the MET gene, encoding hepatocyte growth factor receptor. The condition is characterized by an increased risk of developing papillary renal cell carcinoma.
Gonadoblastoma
ncit:C3754
A mixed germ cell/sex cord-stromal tumor characterized by the presence of large germ cells that resemble seminoma cells and small cells that resemble Sertoli or granulosa cells. It occurs in the testis and the ovary, and is identified in children and adults. It is often associated with gonadal dysgenesis and abnormal karyotype.
Goodpasture's Syndrome
ncit:C34649
An autoimmune disorder characterized by pulmonary hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis. It is a hypersensitivity reaction resulting in the formation of antibodies against the pulmonary alveoli and the basement membrane of the glomeruli.
Gorlin Syndrome
ncit:C2892
A genetic condition that causes unusual facial features and disorders of the skin, bones, nervous system, eyes, and endocrine glands. People with this syndrome have a higher risk of basal cell carcinoma.
Graves' Disease
ncit:C3071
An autoimmune condition characterized by excessive immunoglobulin stimulation of the thyroid gland resulting in hyperthyroidism.
Hashimoto's Thyroiditis
ncit:C27191
An autoimmune condition of the thyroid gland (a gland located beneath the larynx). It is caused by the formation of antibodies that attack the thyroid gland and it usually causes hypothyroidism (too little thyroid hormone). Symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, constipation, dry skin, depression, and the inability to exercise. It is more common in females and can run in families.
Heart Defect
ncit:C168217
Genetic anomalies and collections of malformations that are known to cluster together that can be associated with congenital heart defects.
Helicobacter Pylori
Hemihypertrophy
ncit:C88541
A condition in which one side of the body or a part of one side is larger than the other. Children with hemihypertrophy have an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, including Wilms tumor (a childhood kidney cancer) and liver cancer.
Hepatolenticular Degeneration
ncit:C84756
A rare autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations in the ATP7B gene. It is characterized by copper accumulation in the tissues, particularly brain and liver. It results in liver failure, neurologic, and psychotic manifestations.
Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer Syndrome
Hereditary Leiomyomatosis and Renal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
ncit:C51302
A rare inherited disorder that increases the risk of developing benign (not cancer) tumors of the skin and the uterus (leiomyomas) and malignant (cancer) tumors of the uterus (leiomyosarcoma) and the kidney.
Hereditary Retinoblastoma
ncit:C8495
An inherited malignant tumor that originates in the nuclear layer of the retina. A predisposition to retinoblastoma has been associated with 13q14 cytogenetic abnormalities affecting the RB1 gene. Patients with the inherited form appear to be at increased risk for secondary non-ocular malignancies such as osteosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, and fibrosarcoma.
Hirschprung Disease
ncit:C34700
A congenital disorder characterized by the absence of ganglion cells usually in the rectosigmoid colon (short segment Hirschsprung disease) or, rarely, throughout the entire colon and small bowel (total intestinal aganglionosis).
Hydrocephalus
Hypertension
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ncit:C3138
A general term that refers to the inflammation of the colon and rectum. Inflammatory bowel disease includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Intraductal Pancreatic Mucinous Neoplasm
ncit:C3138
A general term that refers to the inflammation of the colon and rectum. Inflammatory bowel disease includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
ncit:C114357
A group of chronic, inflammatory childhood disorders of unknown etiology that primarily involve joints.
Juvenile Polyposis Syndrome
ncit:C7754
An autosomal dominant hereditary neoplastic syndrome. Mutations in the SMAD4 or BMPR1A genes have been identified in some patients. It is characterized by the presence of multiple juvenile polyps in the gastrointestinal tract.
Klinefelter Syndrome
ncit:C34752
A condition caused by the presence of an extra X chromosome resulting in 47,XXY karyotype in an individual with male phenotype. The condition is characterized in childhood by relative tall stature with disproportionately long limbs, and speech/language developmental problems in some patients. Postpubertal findings include small testes, gynecomastia, and infertility.
LEOPARD Syndrome
ncit:C84820
A genetic syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the PTPN11, RAF1, or the BRAF genes, encoding tyrosine-protein phosphatase non-receptor type 11 and RAF proto-oncogene serine/threonine-protein kinase, and serine/threonine-protein kinase B-raf, respectively. Affected male individuals may exhibit unilateral or bilateral cryptorchidism, small penis, and/or hypospadias (urinary meatus on the dorsal side of the penis). Affected female individuals may have ovarian hypoplasia or agenesis. Primary hypogonadism in both female and male individuals may result in delayed puberty.
Legius Syndrome
ncit:C176941
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the SPRED1 gene, encoding sprouty-related, EVH1 domain-containing protein 1. The condition resembles neurofibromatosis type I but is less severe. Affected individuals may present with multiple cafe-au-lait spots, variable dysmorphic features, including hypertelorism or macrocephaly, lipomas, and mild learning disabilities or attention problems.
Leukemia
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome
ncit:C3476
A rare, inherited predisposition to multiple cancers, caused by an alteration in the p53 tumor suppressor gene.
Liposarcoma
ncit:C3194
A malignant neoplasm composed of adipose tissue.
Lobular Carcinoma In Situ
ncit:C3194
A malignant neoplasm composed of adipose tissue.
Low Birth Weight
ncit:C34724
A birth weight that is less than 2500 grams.
Lung Cancer
ncit:C4878
A carcinoma originating in the lung. Lung carcinomas usually arise from the epithelium that lines the bronchial tree (bronchogenic carcinomas), and are classified as small cell or non-small cell carcinomas. Non-small cell lung carcinomas are usually adenocarcinomas, squamous cell carcinomas, or large cell carcinomas. Metastatic carcinomas to the lung are also common, and can be difficult to distinguish from primary tumors.
Lymphoproliferative Syndrome 1/ITK Deficiency
ncit:C126344
An autosomal recessive immunodeficiency caused but mutation(s) in the ITK gene, encoding tyrosine-protein kinase ITK/TSK. It is characterized by the early childhood onset of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-associated immune dysregulation leading to lymphoma, lymphomatoid granulomatosis, hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, and/or hypogammaglobulinemia.
Lynch Syndrome
ncit:C8494
An autosomal dominant hereditary neoplastic syndrome characterized by the development of colorectal carcinoma and a high risk of developing endometrial carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, ovarian carcinoma, renal pelvis carcinoma, and small intestinal carcinoma. Patients often develop colorectal carcinomas at an early age (mean, 45 years). In the majority of the cases the lesions arise from the proximal colon. At the molecular level, high-frequency microsatellite instability is present.
MIRAGE Syndrome
ncit:C147530
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the SAMD9 gene, encoding sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 9A. It is a syndromic condition comprising myelodysplasia, infection, restriction of growth, adrenal hypoplasia, genital abnormalities, and enteropathy.
MUTYH-Associated Polyposis
ncit:C96520
An autosomal recessive hereditary neoplastic syndrome caused by mutations in the MUTYH gene on chromosome 1p34.1. It is characterized by the presence of multiple colorectal polyps that may progress to carcinoma. Development of gastric and small intestinal polyps may also occur.
Maffucci Syndrome
ncit:C3213
A rare non-inherited disorder primarily affecting the skin and skeletal system. It is classified as a mesodermal dysplasia. Clinical signs appear within the first decade and are characterized by multiple soft tissue hemiangiomas and enchondromas leading to skeletal deformities. Clinical course is progressive with variable development of associated malignancies.
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
ncit:C3798
A malignant neoplasm, originating from the sheaths of the peripheral nerve.
McCune-Albright Syndrome
ncit:C48627
A syndrome caused by activating somatic mutation(s) in the GNAS gene, encoding guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(s) subunit alpha isoforms short. This syndrome is characterized most commonly by irregular (coast of Maine) cafe-au-lait skin pigmentation, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, and gonadotropin-independent precocious puberty due to primary gonadal hyperfunction. Other clinical features may include hyperthyroidism, goiter, thyroid nodules, hyperadrenocorticolism, growth hormone excess, and phosphate wasting.
Melanoma
ncit:C3224
A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells that make the pigment melanin). It may begin in a mole (skin melanoma), but can also begin in other pigmented tissues, such as in the eye or in the intestines.
Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
ncit:C84892
An autoimmune disorder which is associated with high titer anti-RNP antibody, and usually features Raynaud's Phenomenon and swollen fingers.
Mosaic Variegated Aneuploidy Syndrome 1
ncit:C128192
A mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome caused by mutations in the BUB1B gene. Clinical manifestations include growth retardation and an increased risk of developing malignant neoplasms, usually acute lymphoblastic leukemia, rhabdomyosarcoma, and Wilms tumor.
Mulibrey Nanism
ncit:C84906
An autosomal recessive disorder caused by mutation(s) in the TRIM37 gene, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM37. Mulibrey is a contraction of muscle, liver, brain, and eyes. "Nanism" is a synonym for "dwarfism". This condition is associated with characteristic facial features, including hypertelorism, pubertal delay, occasional progressive cardiomyopathy, insulin resistance with type 2 diabetes, and an increased risk for Wilms tumor.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1
ncit:C3225
A rare, inherited disorder that affects the endocrine glands and can cause tumors in the parathyroid and pituitary glands and the pancreas. These tumors are usually benign (not cancer). They cause the glands to secrete high levels of hormones, which can lead to other medical problems, such as kidney stones, fertility problems, and severe ulcers. In some cases, tumors inside the pancreas can become malignant (cancer).
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2
ncit:C123329
Multiple endocrine neoplasia caused by mutation of the RET gene. It includes the following neoplastic processes: multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B, and hereditary thyroid gland medullary carcinoma.
Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 4
ncit:C157449
An autosomal dominant tumor syndrome caused by germline CDKN1B mutations that result in a phenotype similar to that of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, characterized by endocrine neoplasms, particularly in the parathyroid glands, pituitary, and pancreas. (WHO 2017)
Multiple Osteochondromas
ncit:C53457
An autosomal dominant neoplastic chondrogenic process affecting multiple sites. It is caused by mutations in the EXT1 or EXT2 genes. Grossly and microscopically, the lesions resemble an osteochondroma.
Multiple Sclerosis
ncit:C3243
A disorder of the central nervous system marked by weakness, numbness, a loss of muscle coordination, and problems with vision, speech, and bladder control. Multiple sclerosis is thought to be an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system destroys myelin. Myelin is a substance that contains both protein and fat (lipid), serving as a nerve insulator and helping in the transmission of nerve signals.
NF-1
NF1
ncit:C3273
A rare genetic condition that causes brown spots and tumors on the skin, freckling in skin areas not exposed to the sun, tumors on the nerves, and developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bone, and skin.
NF2
ncit:C3274
A genetic condition in which tumors form on the nerves of the inner ear and cause loss of hearing and balance. Tumors may also occur in the brain and on nerves in the skull and spinal cord, and may cause loss of speech, eye movement, and the ability to swallow.
Nervous System Abnormality
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
ncit:C3273
A rare genetic condition that causes brown spots and tumors on the skin, freckling in skin areas not exposed to the sun, tumors on the nerves, and developmental changes in the nervous system, muscles, bone, and skin.
Neurofibromatosis Type 2
ncit:C3274
A genetic condition in which tumors form on the nerves of the inner ear and cause loss of hearing and balance. Tumors may also occur in the brain and on nerves in the skull and spinal cord, and may cause loss of speech, eye movement, and the ability to swallow.
Neurofibromatosis Type I
ncit:C143014
Progressive, symptomatic neurofibromatosis type 1 associated with plexiform neurofibromas that cannot be removed surgically without risk of substantial morbidity.
Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome
ncit:C2892
A genetic condition that causes unusual facial features and disorders of the skin, bones, nervous system, eyes, and endocrine glands. People with this syndrome have a higher risk of basal cell carcinoma.
Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome
ncit:C4692
A disorder, wherein unstable chromosomes have a tendency to break and become rearranged, characterized by microcephaly, stunted growth, subnormal mental development, cafe-au-lait spots, and immunodeficiency. The syndrome is named after the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands. (JABL99)
Noonan Syndrome
ncit:C34854
A genetic syndrome caused by mutations in the PTPN11 gene (greater than 50% of the cases) or less frequently mutations in the SOS1, RAF1, or KRAS genes. It is characterized by short stature, webbed neck, hypertelorism, low-set ears, deafness, and thrombocytopenia or abnormal platelet function.
Noonan Syndrome-Like Disorder with Loose Anagen Hair
ncit:C178129
An inherited condition caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the SHOC2 or PPP1CB genes, encoding leucine-rich repeat protein SHOC-2 and serine/threonine-protein phosphatase PP1-beta catalytic subunit, respectively. The condition is characterized by facial features similar to those seen in Noonan syndrome but may also include short stature, cognitive deficits, relative macrocephaly, small posterior fossa resulting in Chiari I malformation, hypernasal voice, cardiac defects, and ectodermal abnormalities, which typically presents as slow-growing, sparse, and/or unruly hair.
Oculocutaneous Albinism
ncit:C84941
An autosomal recessive inherited disorder caused by mutations of the OCA2, SLC45A2, TYR and TYRP1 genes. It is characterized by hypopigmentation of the skin, hair, and eyes, resulting in very fair skin, white colored hair, and reduced pigmentation in the iris and retina. Individuals may have vision disturbances and photophobia.
Ollier Disease
ncit:C3008
A rare benign disorder characterized by lack of normal endochondral ossification, and the growth of multiple enchondromas. It primarily affects the bones of the hand, in children and young adults. Extent of the disease varies; in some cases, neoplastic involvement may be widespread causing considerable deformity.
Osteosarcoma
ncit:C9145
A cancer of the bone that usually affects the large bones of the arm or leg. It occurs most commonly in young people and affects more males than females.
Other Cancer
Otological Abnormality
Ovarian Cancer
PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum
ncit:C178285
A group of rare disorders that are caused by mutation in the PIK3CA gene. Representative examples include CLOVES (congenital lipomatous overgrowth, vascular malformations, epidermal nevi, and skeletal/spinal abnormalities) syndrome and MCAP (megalencephaly-capillary malformation) syndrome.
Paget Disease
ncit:C7073
A malignant neoplasm composed of large cells with large nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and abundant pale cytoplasm (Paget cells). Paget cell neoplasms include Paget disease of the nipple and extramammary Paget disease which may affect the vulva, penis, anus, skin and scrotum.
Parathyroid Carcinoma / Adenoma
Perlman Syndrome
ncit:C103144
A rare, autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by the presence of polyhydramnios, neonatal macrosomia, craniofacial abnormalities, nephroblastomatosis, and predisposition to Wilms tumor. The prognosis is poor.
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
ncit:C43324
A neoplasm involving the outer hair sheath and infundibulum.
Pineal Gland Tumor
ncit:C6965
A neoplasm that arises from pinealocytes in the pineal gland. This category includes pineocytomas, pineal parenchymal tumors of intermediate differentiation, and pineoblastomas.
Pineoblastoma
icdo:9362/3
Pineoblastoma
Preterm Birth
ncit:92861
Psoriasis
ncit:C3346
A chronic disease of the skin marked by red patches covered with white scales.
RB1
Radial Aplasia-Thrombocytopenia Syndrome
ncit:C99038
A rare syndrome characterized by the presence of thrombocytopenia associated with bilateral absence of the radii.
Renal Anomaly, NOS
Retinoblastoma
ncit:C7541
A malignant neoplasm originating in the nuclear layer of the retina.
Retinoblastoma Syndrome
ncit:C7541
A malignant neoplasm originating in the nuclear layer of the retina.
Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome 1
ncit:C178393
Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the SMARCB1 gene, encoding SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1.
Rhabdoid Tumor Predisposition Syndrome 2
ncit:C178394
Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the SMARCA4 gene, encoding transcription activator BRG1.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
ncit:C3359
A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle.
Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome
ncit:C3335
A rare inherited disorder that affects the skin and many other parts of the body, including the bones, eyes, nose, hair, nails, teeth, testes, and ovaries. People with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome have an increased risk of osteosarcoma (bone cancer).
Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome
ncit:C75466
A rare genetic syndrome mapped to chromosome 16p13.3 and associated with mutations in the CREBBP gene. It is characterized by mental and growth retardation, distinctive facial features (prominent nose, low-set ears, microcephaly, and small mouth), and broad thumbs and great toes. Patients are at an increased risk of developing benign and malignant neoplasms, including nervous system neoplasms and malignant lymphoproliferative disorders.
An autosomal dominant condition caused by mutation(s) in the SAMD9L gene, encoding sterile alpha motif domain-containing protein 9-like. It is characterized by an increased risk of developing myelodysplastic syndrome.
Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome
ncit:C129308
An autosomal dominant disorder associated with mutation(s) in the SETBP1 gene, encoding SET-binding protein. It is characterized by unique facial features, including midface hypoplasia, skeletal abnormalities, and mental retardation.
Schwannomatosis
ncit:C6557
Rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the SMARCB1 and LZTR1 genes. It is characterized by the presence of multiple Schwannomas.
Scleroderma
ncit:C26746
A chronic and progressive autoimmune disorder characterized by thickening of the skin and the connective tissues.
Sebaceous Adenoma
ncit:C26746
A chronic and progressive autoimmune disorder characterized by thickening of the skin and the connective tissues.
Sebaceous Adenocarcinoma
Secondary Malignancy
Short Stature
Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome
ncit:C61235
A rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by exocrine pancreas insufficiency, skeletal abnormalities, bone marrow dysfunction, and an increased incidence of leukemia.
Simpson-Golabi-Behmel Syndrome
ncit:C131002
An X-linked recessive syndrome caused by mutation(s) in the GPC3, OFD1, or rarely the GPC4 gene, encoding glypican 3, oral-facial-digital syndrome 1 protein, and glypican 4, respectively. The condition is characterized by macrosomia, coarse facies, cryptorchidism, congenital heart, kidney, liver, spleen, and musculoskeletal abnormalities.
Skin Pigmentation
Small Eyes
Small Head
Soft Tissue Sarcoma
ncit:C9306
A malignant neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones.
Sotos Syndrome
ncit:C75019
An autosomal dominant overgrowth syndrome caused by mutation(s) of the NSD1 or the NFIX gene, encoding H3 lysine-36 and H4 lysine-20 specific histone-lysine N-methyltransferase, and nuclear factor 1 X-type, respectively. The condition is characterized by a disproportionately large and long head with a slightly prominent forehead and pointed chin, hypertelorism, down-slanting eyes, large hands and feet, overgrowth in childhood, and developmental delay.
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
ncit:C3201
A chronic, inflammatory, connective tissue disease that can affect many organs including the joints, skin, heart, lungs, kidneys, and nervous system. It is marked by many different symptoms; however, not everyone with SLE has all of the symptoms.
Thyroid Cancer
ncit:C4815
A carcinoma arising from the thyroid gland. It includes the following main subtypes: follicular, papillary, medullary, poorly differentiated, and anaplastic carcinoma.
Trisomy 21
ncit:C43224
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 21 in somatic cells.
Trisomy 21 Mosaicism
ncit:C142099
The presence of cells with and without three copies of chromosome 21 in either somatic or germinal tissue.
Tuberous Sclerosis
ncit:C3424
A genetic disorder in which benign (not cancer) tumors form in the kidneys, brain, eyes, heart, lungs, and skin. This disease can cause seizures, mental disabilities, and different types of skin lesions.
Tyrosinemia Type I
ncit:C98641
Tyrosinemia caused by mutations in the FAH gene. It is characterized by deficiency of the enzyme fumarylacetoacetate hydrolase. It is the most severe form of tyrosinemia. Signs and symptoms appear early in life and include failure to thrive, vomiting, diarrhea, jaundice, and bleeding tendency. It may result in liver and kidney failure. Patients with this type of tyrosinemia may also have a predisposition for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Upper Limb Anomaly, NOS
Vertebral Anomaly, NOS
Vitiligo
ncit:C26915
Generalized well circumscribed patches of leukoderma that are generally distributed over symmetric body locations and is due to autoimmune destruction of melanocytes.
Von Hippel-Lindau Syndrome
ncit:C3105
A rare inherited disorder in which blood vessels grow abnormally in the eyes, brain, spinal cord, adrenal glands, or other parts of the body. People with von Hippel-Lindau syndrome have a higher risk of developing some types of cancer.
WAGR Syndrome
ncit:C3718
A rare, genetic disorder that is present at birth and has two or more of the following symptoms: Wilms tumor (a type of kidney cancer); little or no iris (the colored part of the eye); defects in the sexual organs and urinary tract (the organs that make urine and pass it from the body); and below average mental ability. This syndrome occurs when part of chromosome 11 is missing.
WT1 Syndromes
ncit:C131006
A group of syndromes caused by autosomal dominant mutation(s) in the WT1 gene, encoding Wilms tumor protein.
Weaver Syndrome
ncit:C125599
A rare syndrome caused by mutations in the EZH2 gene, and rarely mutations in the NSD1 gene. It is characterized by advanced bone age, foot deformities, permanently bent joints, macrocephaly, flattened back of the head, a broad forehead, hypertelorism, large, low-set ears, micrognathia, delayed development of motor skills, and mild intellectual disability.
Werner Syndrome
ncit:C3447
A rare, autosomal recessive syndrome caused by mutations in the WRN gene. It is characterized by the appearance of accelerated aging following puberty. It is associated with the development of diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, cataracts, and cancer.
X-linked Lymphoproliferative Syndrome
ncit:C61246
An X-linked immunodeficiency syndrome that exclusively affects males, although females can be carriers. It is caused by mutation(s) in SH2D1A and/or XIAP genes and is characterized by life-threatening episodes of infectious mononucleosis, hypogammaglobulinemia, and subsequent development of lymphomas (usually B-cell lymphomas) and other lymphoproliferative disorders.
Xeroderma Pigmentosum
ncit:C3452
A genetic condition marked by an extreme sensitivity to ultraviolet radiation, including sunlight. People with xeroderma pigmentosum are not able to repair skin damage from the sun and other sources of ultraviolet radiation, and have a very high risk of skin cancer.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MedicationAdministrationStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Medication Administered
ncit:C173298
An indication that medication was administered.
Medication Not Administered
ncit:C173299
An indication that medication was not administered.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MedicationCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Antineoplastic Agent
ncit:C274
A drug used to treat cancer.
Chemotherapeutic Agent
ncit:C274
A drug used to treat cancer.
Concomitant Agent
ncit:C70902
A pharmaceutical agent other than agent(s) tested in a given protocol that is administered to or used by a subject either prior to or during the study. Supportive care and essential ancillary medications required by a treatment regimen should be clearly identified. A protocol's complete instructions including appropriate indication, dosage, administration route, schedule, restrictions to use, and any other relevant data should be explicitly stated. Concept also refers to substance(s) used prior or during the study that are not specified by the protocol.
Supportive Care Agent
ncit:C70902
A pharmaceutical agent other than agent(s) tested in a given protocol that is administered to or used by a subject either prior to or during the study. Supportive care and essential ancillary medications required by a treatment regimen should be clearly identified. A protocol's complete instructions including appropriate indication, dosage, administration route, schedule, restrictions to use, and any other relevant data should be explicitly stated. Concept also refers to substance(s) used prior or during the study that are not specified by the protocol.
MedicationDoseUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AUC
ncit:C64774
The area between the x-axis and the curve given by the integrand. It is equal to the definite integral of a function. In the field of pharmacokinetics, the area under the curve (AUC) is the area under the curve in a plot of concentration of a drug in plasma against time. AUC is usually given for the time interval zero to infinity, and other time intervals are indicated.
g
g/m2
IU
ncit:C48579
A unit used to measure the activity of many vitamins, hormones, enzymes, and drugs. An IU is the amount of a substance that has a certain biological effect. For each substance there is an international agreement on the biological effect that is expected for 1 IU.
IU/m2
ncit:C67378
A dose calculation unit expressed as a number of arbitrary units of biological activity (International Units) of substance per square meter of body surface area.
MBq
mcg
ncit:C48152
A metric unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram or one thousandth of a milligram.
mg
ncit:C28253
A measure of weight. A milligram is approximately 450,000 times smaller than a pound and 28,000 times smaller than an ounce.
mg/kg
ncit:C105468
A dose calculation unit expressed in hours times milligrams per milliliter, divided by milligram per kilogram.
mg/m2
ncit:C67402
A metric unit of areal density equal to approximately 2.94935E-5 ounce per square yard. Also used as a dose calculation unit.
Units
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MedicationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ixabepilone
rxcui:10485
thioguanine
Iobenguane I-131
rxcui:10485
thioguanine
6 Thioguanine
rxcui:10485
thioguanine
6 Mercaptopurine
rxcui:103
mercaptopurine
Alemtuzumab
rxcui:117055
alemtuzumab
Aleve
rxcui:215101
Aleve
Anastrazole (Arimidex)
rxcui:84857
anastrozole
ALRN 6924
ncit:C118669
An orally available peptide inhibitor of both murine double minute 2 (MDM2) and murine double minute X (MDMX), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, sulanemadlin binds to both MDM2 and MDMX and interferes with their interaction with the transcriptional activation domain of the tumor suppressor protein p53. By preventing MDM2-p53 and MDMX-p53 interactions, p53 activity is restored, which leads to p53-mediated induction of tumor cell apoptosis. MDM2 and MDMX, negative regulators of p53 function, are often overexpressed in cancer cells.
Abemaciclib
ncit:C97660
An orally available cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor that targets the CDK4 (cyclin D1) and CDK6 (cyclin D3) cell cycle pathway, with potential antineoplastic activity. Abemaciclib specifically inhibits CDK4 and 6, thereby inhibiting retinoblastoma (Rb) protein phosphorylation in early G1. Inhibition of Rb phosphorylation prevents CDK-mediated G1-S phase transition, thereby arresting the cell cycle in the G1 phase, suppressing DNA synthesis and inhibiting cancer cell growth. Overexpression of the serine/threonine kinases CDK4/6, as seen in certain types of cancer, causes cell cycle deregulation.
Acetylcysteine
ncit:C200
A drug usually used to reduce the thickness of mucus and ease its removal. It is also used to reverse the toxicity of high doses of acetaminophen.
Adalimumab
ncit:C65216
A recombinant, human IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), with immunomodulating activity. Upon administration, adalimumab binds to TNF-alpha, thereby preventing its binding to the p55 and p75 TNF cell surface receptors and inhibiting TNF-mediated immune responses. TNF-alpha, a pro-inflammatory cytokine, is upregulated in various autoimmune diseases.
Akt Inhibitor MK2206
ncit:C90581
An orally bioavailable allosteric inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt (protein kinase B) with potential antineoplastic activity. Akt inhibitor MK2206 binds to and inhibits the activity of Akt in a non-ATP competitive manner, which may result in the inhibition of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and tumor cell proliferation and the induction of tumor cell apoptosis. Activation of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is frequently associated with tumorigenesis and dysregulated PI3K/Akt signaling may contribute to tumor resistance to a variety of antineoplastic agents
Alemtuzumab (Campath)
Alpelisib
ncit:C94214
An orally bioavailable phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Alpelisib specifically inhibits PI3K in the PI3K/AKT kinase (or protein kinase B) signaling pathway, thereby inhibiting the activation of the PI3K signaling pathway. This may result in inhibition of tumor cell growth and survival in susceptible tumor cell populations. Activation of the PI3K signaling pathway is frequently associated with tumorigenesis. Dysregulated PI3K signaling may contribute to tumor resistance to a variety of antineoplastic agents.
Amifostine
ncit:C488
The trihydrate form of a phosphorylated aminosulfhydryl compound. After dephosphorylation of amifostine by alkaline phosphatase to an active free sulfhydryl (thiol) metabolite, the thiol metabolite binds to and detoxifies cytotoxic platinum-containing metabolites of cisplatin and scavenges free radicals induced by cisplatin and ionizing radiation. The elevated activity of this agent in normal tissues results from both the relative abundance of alkaline phosphatase in normal tissues and the greater vascularity of normal tissues compared to tumor tissues.
Amsacrine
ncit:C240
An aminoacridine derivative with potential antineoplastic activity. Although its mechanism of action is incompletely defined, amsacrine may intercalate into DNA and inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in DNA double-strand breaks, arrest of the S/G2 phase of the cell cycle, and cell death. This agent's cytotoxicity is maximal during the S phase of the cell cycle when topoisomerase levels are greatest. In addition, amsacrine may induce transcription of tumor promoter p53 protein and block p53 ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, resulting in p53-dependent tumor cell apoptosis.
Anakinra
ncit:C38717
A recombinant human nonglycosylated interleukin-1 (IL-1) receptor antagonist with potential antineoplastic activity. Anakinra binds to the IL-1 receptor, thereby blocking the binding of the IL-1 to and activation of its receptor. Blockade of IL-1 activity may inhibit the cascade of downstream pro-angiogenic factors such as vascular endothelial cell growth factor, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, and IL-6, resulting in inhibition of tumor angiogenesis. (NCI04)
Anastrozole
ncit:C1607
A nonsteroidal inhibitor of estrogen synthesis that resembles paclitaxel in chemical structure. As a third-generation aromatase inhibitor, anastrozole selectively binds to and reversibly inhibits aromatase, a cytochrome P-450 enzyme complex found in many tissues including those of the premenopausal ovary, liver, and breast; aromatase catalyzes the aromatization of androstenedione and testosterone into estrone and estradiol, the final step in estrogen biosynthesis. In estrogen-dependent breast cancers, ananstrozole may inhibit tumor growth. (NCI04)
Anti-AFP CART
Anti-GPC3 CART
Anti-thymocyte Globulin
ncit:C278
Purified gamma globulin, with immunosuppressive activity. Obtained from animals that have been immunized with human thymocytes, antithymocyte globulin (ATG) specifically recognizes and destroys T lymphocytes. Although not completely understood, the mechanism of action appears to involve T lymphocyte clearance from the circulation and modulation of T lymphocyte activity. Administering ATG with chemotherapy prior to stem cell transplantation may reduce the risk of graft-versus-host (GVH) disease.
Antineoplaston A10
ncit:C1004
A piperidinedione antineoplaston with potential antineoplastic activity. Antineoplaston A10 was originally isolated from human urine but is now synthetically derived. This agent intercalates into DNA, resulting in cell cycle arrest in G1 phase, reduction of mitosis, and decreased protein synthesis. Antineoplaston A10 may also inhibit ras-oncogene expression and activate tumor suppressor gene p53, leading to cell differentiation and apoptosis. (NCI04)
Antineoplaston AS2-1
ncit:C1613
A 4:1 mixture of phenylacetate and phenylacetylgluatmine, degradation products of the antineoplaston agent A10. Antineoplaston AS2-1 inhibits the incorporation of L-glutamine into tumor-cell proteins, leading to cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase and inhibition of mitosis. This agent may also inhibit RAS oncogene expression and activate tumor suppressor gene p53, resulting in cell differentiation and apoptosis. (NCI04)
Arsenic Trioxide
ncit:C1005
A drug used to treat acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) that has not gotten better or that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer.
Aspirin
ncit:C287
A drug that reduces pain, fever, inflammation, and blood clotting. Aspirin belongs to the family of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. It is also being studied in cancer prevention.
Aspacytarabine
ncit:C1614
A semisynthetic derivative of the nucleoside-like antineoplastic antibiotic spicamycin, originally isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces alanosinicus. KRN 5500 inhibits protein synthesis by interfering with endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus functions. This agent also induces cell differentiation and caspase-dependent apoptosis. (NCI04)
Atezolizumab
ncit:C106250
A humanized, Fc optimized, monoclonal antibody directed against the protein ligand PD-L1 (programmed cell death-1 ligand 1; CD274), with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Atezolizumab binds to PD-L1, blocking its binding to and activation of its receptor programmed death 1 (PD-1; PDCD1) expressed on activated T-cells, which may enhance the T-cell-mediated immune response to neoplasms and reverse T-cell inactivation. In addition, by binding to PD-L1, atezolizumab also prevents binding of this ligand to B7.1 (CD80) expressed on activated T cells, which further enhances the T-cell-mediated immune response. PD-L1 is overexpressed on many human cancer cell types and on various tumor-infiltrating immune cells. PD-L1 binding to PD-1 on T-cells suppresses the immune system and results in increased immune evasion. PD-1, a transmembrane protein, is a negative regulator of the immune system that limits the expansion and survival of CD8+ T cells. The Fc region of atezolizumab is modified in such a way that it does not induce either antibody-dependent cytotoxicity (ADCC) or complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC).
Atorvastatin
ncit:C61527
A synthetic lipid-lowering agent. Atorvastatin competitively inhibits hepatic hydroxymethyl-glutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, the enzyme which catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, a key step in cholesterol synthesis. Atorvastatin also increases the number of LDL receptors on hepatic cell surfaces to enhance uptake and catabolism of LDL and reduces LDL production and the number of LDL particles. This agent lowers plasma cholesterol and lipoprotein levels and modulates immune responses by suppressing MHC II (major histocompatibility complex II) on interferon gamma-stimulated, antigen-presenting cells such as human vascular endothelial cells. (NCI04)
Axitinib
rxcui:1242999
axitinib
Azathioprine
rxcui:1256
azathioprine
BXQ-350 Nanovesicle Formulation
ncit:C131491
A stable, nanovesicle formulation composed of a synthetic form of the human glycoprotein saposin C (SapC) linked to the phospholipid dioleoylphosphatidylserine (DOPS), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intravenous administration, the BXQ-350 nanovesicle formulation selectively targets and preferentially accumulates in tumor vessels and cells, due to the leaky nature of tumor vasculature and the presence of phosphatidylserine (PS) lipids in tumor cell membranes. Upon binding to the phospholipids in the tumor cell membrane, SapC fuses with the membrane and is internalized leading to its accumulation within the internal membrane. SapC becomes active in the acidic tumor microenvironment and as a lysosomal sphingolipid activator protein, activates lysosomal enzymes, such as beta-glucosidase, acid sphingomyelinase, and beta-galactosylceramidase. This leads to the degradation of glucosylceramide and sphingomyelin, and the conversion of galactosylceramide to ceramide, respectively. This elevates intracellular ceramide levels, activates caspases and induces ceramide-mediated apoptosis, which together lead to an inhibition of tumor cell growth. SapC plays key roles in lipid transport and organization of biological membranes and has strong lipid membrane binding activity.
Belinostat
ncit:C48812
A novel hydroxamic acid-type histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor with antineoplastic activity. Belinostat targets HDAC enzymes, thereby inhibiting tumor cell proliferation, inducing apoptosis, promoting cellular differentiation, and inhibiting angiogenesis. This agent may sensitize drug-resistant tumor cells to other antineoplastic agents, possibly through a mechanism involving the down-regulation of thymidylate synthase.
Bendamustine
ncit:C73261
A bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylating and antimetabolite activities. Although the exact mechanism of action of bendamustine is unknown, this agent appears to alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and eventually the induction of apoptosis.
Bevacizumab
rxcui:253337
bevacizumab
Bilnatumomab
Bismaleimide sulfoxide (BMSO)
Bleomycin
rxcui:1622
bleomycin
Bortezomib
ncit:C1851
A dipeptide boronic acid analogue with antineoplastic activity. Bortezomib reversibly inhibits the 26S proteasome, a large protease complex that degrades ubiquinated proteins. By blocking the targeted proteolysis normally performed by the proteasome, bortezomib disrupts various cell signaling pathways, leading to cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, and inhibition of angiogenesis. Specifically, the agent inhibits nuclear factor (NF)-kappaB, a protein that is constitutively activated in some cancers, thereby interfering with NF-kappaB-mediated cell survival, tumor growth, and angiogenesis. In vivo, bortezomib delays tumor growth and enhances the cytotoxic effects of radiation and chemotherapy.
Brentuximab Vedotin
ncit:C66944
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed against the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor CD30 with potential antineoplastic activity. Brentuximab vedotin is generated by conjugating the chimeric anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 to the cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a valine-citrulline peptide linker. Upon administration and internalization by CD30-positive tumor cells, brentuximab vedotin undergoes enzymatic cleavage, releasing MMAE into the cytosol; MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which may result in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. Transiently activated during lymphocyte activation, CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8;TNFRSF8) may be constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma and some T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The linkage system in brentuximab vedotin is highly stable in plasma, resulting in cytotoxic specificity for CD30-positive cells.
Briquilimab
Busulfan
ncit:C321
A synthetic derivative of dimethane-sulfonate with antineoplastic and cytotoxic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, busulfan appears to act through the alkylation of DNA. Following systemic absorption of busulfan, carbonium ions are formed, resulting in DNA alkylation and DNA breaks and inhibition of DNA replication and RNA transcription. (NCI04)
Cabazitaxel
ncit:C66937
A drug used with prednisone to treat hormone-resistant prostate cancer that has spread and that had been treated with docetaxel. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Cabazitaxel blocks cell growth by stopping cell division and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimitotic agent.
Cabozantinib
ncit:C52200
An orally bioavailable, small molecule receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Cabozantinib strongly binds to and inhibits several RTKs, which are often overexpressed in a variety of cancer cell types, including hepatocyte growth factor receptor (MET), RET (rearranged during transfection), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor types 1 (VEGFR-1), 2 (VEGFR-2), and 3 (VEGFR-3), mast/stem cell growth factor (KIT), FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT-3), TIE-2 (TEK tyrosine kinase, endothelial), tropomyosin-related kinase B (TRKB) and AXL. This may result in an inhibition of both tumor growth and angiogenesis, and eventually lead to tumor regression.
Camizestrant
ncit:C160603
An orally available selective estrogen receptor degrader (SERD), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, camizestrant binds to the estrogen receptor (ER) and induces a conformational change that results in the degradation of the receptor. This prevents ER-mediated signaling and inhibits the growth and survival of ER-expressing cancer cells.
Capecitabine
rxcui:194000
capecitabine
CapeOx
ncit:C63597
A regimen consisting of capecitabine and oxaliplatin used for the treatment of advanced stage colorectal cancer. This regimen differs from a similar regimen, CAPOX, with regards to the dosing schedule for oxaliplatin.
Capivasertib
ncit:C102564
A novel pyrrolopyrimidine derivative, and an orally available inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase AKT (protein kinase B) with potential antineoplastic activity. Capivasertib binds to and inhibits all AKT isoforms. Inhibition of AKT prevents the phosphorylation of AKT substrates that mediate cellular processes, such as cell division, apoptosis, and glucose and fatty acid metabolism. A wide range of solid and hematological malignancies show dysregulated PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling due to mutations in multiple signaling components. By targeting AKT, the key node in the PIK3/AKT signaling network, this agent may be used as monotherapy or combination therapy for a variety of human cancers.
Carbogen
ncit:C1038
An inhalant consisting of hyperoxic gas (95%-98% oxygen and 2%-5% carbon dioxide) with radiosensitizing properties. Inhaled carbogen reduces diffusion-limited tumor hypoxia, increasing tumor radiosensitivity due to the increased availability of molecular oxygen for cytotoxic radiation-induced oxygen free radical production. (NCI04)
Carboplatin
rxcui:40048
carboplatin
Carmustine
ncit:C349
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Cediranib
ncit:C80867
An orally bioavailable indole ether quinazoline derivative and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR) inhibitor, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, cediranib binds to and inhibits the three VEGFR subtypes 1 (VEGFR-1), 2 (VEGFR-2) and 3 (VEGFR-3), thereby blocking VEGF-signaling, angiogenesis, and tumor cell growth. Expression of VEGFRs may be upregulated in a variety of tumor cell types.
Celebrex
rxcui:215927
Celebrex
Celecoxib
ncit:C1728
A drug that reduces pain. Celecoxib belongs to the family of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents. It is being studied in the prevention of cancer.
Cellcept (MMF)
ncit:C1468
A drug used to prevent graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) after organ transplants. It is also being studied in the prevention of GVHD after stem cell transplants for cancer, and in the treatment of some autoimmune disorders. Mycophenolate mofetil is a type of immunosuppressive agent.
Cetrotide
rxcui:284693
Cetrotide
Cetuximab
rxcui:318341
cetuximab
Cilengitide
ncit:C1834
A cyclic Arg-Gly-Asp peptide with potential antineoplastic activity. Cilengitide binds to and inhibits the activities of the alpha(v)beta(3) and alpha(v)beta(5) integrins, thereby inhibiting endothelial cell-cell interactions, endothelial cell-matrix interactions, and angiogenesis. (NCI04)
Cisplatin
rxcui:2555
cisplatin
Chlorambucil
rxcui:2346
chlorambucil
Cladribine
ncit:C1336
A purine nucleoside antimetabolite analogue. Cladribine triphosphate, a phosphorylated metabolite of cladribine, incorporates into DNA, resulting in single-strand breaks in DNA, depletion of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and apoptosis. Because this agent is resistant to adenosine deaminase, an enzyme that inactivates some antineoplastic agents, it is selectively toxic to lymphocytes and monocytes which exhibit little deoxynucleotide deaminase activity. (NCI04)
Clofarabine
ncit:C26638
A drug used to treat certain types of acute lymphoblastic leukemia in children. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Clolar is a type of nucleoside analog.
Codrituzumab
ncit:C80043
A humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface oncofetal protein glypican-3 (GPC3) with potential antineoplastic activity. Anti-GPC3 monoclonal antibody GC33 binds to GPC3 and triggers a host immune response against GPC3-expressing tumor cells, which may result in tumor cell death. GPC3, a heparin sulfate proteoglycan, is frequently upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma and mesoderm-derived organs such as the liver, lungs, and kidney.
A vaccine containing detoxified tetanus toxoid, detoxified diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis antigens, adsorbed on aluminum phosphate, with active immunizing activity against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. The acellular pertussis vaccine components, produced by Bordetella pertussis, are detoxified pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (PRN) and fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM). Intramuscular injection with this vaccine activates the immune system to develop antibodies against tetanus toxin, diphtheria toxin and B. pertussis antigens.
Combined Oral Contraceptive
Contraceptive Patch
rxcui:220714
VCF Contraceptive
Corticorelin Acetate
ncit:C76112
A substance being studied in the treatment of brain cancer. It is made naturally by the hypothalamus (a part of the brain) and can also be made in the laboratory. Human corticotropin-releasing factor may help reduce symptoms caused by edema (swelling) of the brain. It is a type of neurohormone.
Crenolanib
ncit:C64639
An orally bioavailable benzimidazole targeting the platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) subtypes alpha and beta and FMS-related tyrosine kinase 3 (Flt3), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, crenolanib binds to and inhibits both wild-type and mutated forms of PDGFR and Flt3, which may result in the inhibition of PDGFR- and Flt3-related signal transduction pathways. This results in inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation in PDGFR and/or Flt3 overexpressing tumor cells. PDGFR and Flt3, class III receptor tyrosine kinases, are upregulated or mutated in many tumor cell types.
Crizotinib
ncit:C74061
A substance being studied in the treatment of some types of cancer. It blocks enzymes that cancer cells need to grow and spread. It may also prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. It is a type of tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a type of antiangiogenesis agent.
Cyclophosphamide
rxcui:3002
cyclophosphamide
Cyclosporine
rxcui:3008
cyclosporine
Cytarabine
rxcui:3041
cytarabine
DNAJB1-PRKACA Vaccine
DT 2216
DTaP (Diphtheria and tetanus)
ncit:C91718
A vaccine containing detoxified tetanus toxoid and detoxified diphtheria toxoid adsorbed on aluminum phosphate with active immunizing activity against diphtheria and tetanus. Intramuscular injection with this vaccine activates the immune system to develop antibodies against tetanus toxin and diphtheria toxin.
Dabrafenib
rxcui:1424911
dabrafenib
Dacarbazine
rxcui:3098
dacarbazine
Dactinomycin
rxcui:3100
dactinomycin
Actinomycin
rxcui:3100
dactinomycin
Danazol
ncit:C414
A synthetic androgen derived from ethinyl testosterone. Danazol indirectly reduces estrogen production by decreasing pituitary secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone, and binds to sex hormone receptors in target tissues, thereby exhibiting antiestrogenic, anabolic and weakly androgenic effects. (NCI04)
Dasatinib
ncit:C38713
A drug used to treat certain types of chronic myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia. BMS-354825 is also being studied in the treatment of certain other blood diseases and types of cancer. BMS-354825 binds to and blocks BCR-ABL and other proteins that help cancer cells grow. It is a type of tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Daunorubicin
rxcui:3109
daunorubicin
Daunorubicin (Liposomal)
ncit:C2213
A liposome-encapsulated form of the citrate salt of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic daunorubicin. Daunorubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. Liposomal delivery of doxorubicin citrate improves drug penetration into tumors and decreases drug clearance, thereby increasing the duration of therapeutic drug effects.
Daunorubicin and Cytarabine (Liposomal)
ncit:C67504
A liposomal formulation containing a fixed combination of the antineoplastic agents cytarabine and daunorubicin in a 5:1 molar ratio. Liposome-encapsulated daunorubicin-cytarabine has been designed to provide optimal delivery of a specific ratio of cytarabine to daunorubicin, one that has been shown to be synergistic in vitro. The antimetabolite cytarabine competes with cytidine for incorporation into DNA, inhibiting DNA synthesis. This agent also inhibits DNA polymerase, resulting in a decrease in DNA replication and repair. Daunorubicin, an intercalator and a topoisomerase II inhibitor, prevents DNA replication and inhibits protein synthesis. This agent also generates oxygen free radicals, resulting in the cytotoxic lipid peroxidation of cell membrane lipids.
Dendritic Cell Therapy
ncit:C28976
Adoptive immunotherapy that uses dendritic cells.
Denosumab
ncit:C61313
A fully human monoclonal antibody directed against the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa beta ligand (RANKL) with antiosteoclast activity. Denosumab specifically binds to RANKL and blocks the interaction of RANKL with RANK, a receptor located on osteoclast cell surfaces, resulting in inhibition of osteoclast activity, a decrease in bone resorption, and a potential increase in bone mineral density. RANKL, a protein expressed by osteoblastic cells, plays an important role in osteoclastic differentiation and activation.
A synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones. (NCI04)
Dexrazoxane
ncit:C1333
A bisdioxopiperazine with iron-chelating, chemoprotective, cardioprotective, and antineoplastic activities. After hydrolysis to an active form that is similar to ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), dexrazoxane chelates iron, limiting the formation of free radical-generating anthracycline-iron complexes, which may minimize anthracycline-iron complex-mediated oxidative damage to cardiac and soft tissues. This agent also inhibits the catalytic activity of topoisomerase II, which may result in tumor cell growth inhibition.
Dinutuximab
rxcui:1606274
dinutuximab
Docetaxel
rxcui:72962
docetaxel
Dordaviprone
ncit:C113792
A water soluble, orally bioavailable inhibitor of the serine/threonine protein kinase Akt (protein kinase B) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, dordaviprone binds to and inhibits the activity of Akt and ERK, which may result in inhibition of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)/Akt signal transduction pathway as well as the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)/ERK-mediated pathway. This may lead to the induction of tumor cell apoptosis mediated by tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL)/TRAIL death receptor type 5 (DR5) signaling in AKT/ERK-overexpressing tumor cells. The PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and MAPK/ERK pathway are upregulated in a variety of tumor cell types and play a key role in tumor cell proliferation, differentiation and survival by inhibiting apoptosis. In addition, ONC201 is able to cross the blood-brain barrier.
Doxil
rxcui:80773
Doxil
Doxorubicin
rxcui:1799303
doxorubicin Injection [Adriamycin]
Doxycycline Hyclate
ncit:C29007
A drug used to treat many types of bacterial infections. It stops the growth of bacteria by keeping them from making proteins. It is a type of antibiotic.
Durvalumab
ncit:C103194
A monoclonal antibody directed against B7H1 (B7 homolog 1; programmed cell death ligand 1) with potential immunostimulating activity. Upon intravenous administration, durvalumab binds to the cell surface antigen B7H1, thereby blocking B7H1 signaling. This may activate the immune system to exert a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against B7H1-expressing tumor cells. B7H1, a member of the B7 protein superfamily and a negative regulator of cytokine synthesis, is overexpressed on certain tumor cell types.
ENMD 2076
Elacestrant
rxcui:2628483
elacestrant Oral Tablet [Orserdu]
Eltrombopag
ncit:C71634
An orally active thrombopoietin receptor agonist with megakaryopoiesis stimulating activity. Eltrombopag binds to and stimulates the platelet thrombopoietin receptor (TPO-R or CD110), a member of the hematopoietin receptor superfamily. Activation of TPO-R leads to the proliferation and differentiation of megakaryocytes, thereby increasing the production of blood platelets.
Entrectinib
rxcui:2197862
entrectinib
Epirubicin
rxcui:3995
epirubicin
Eribulin
rxcui:1045453
eribulin
Erlotinib
ncit:C65530
A quinazoline derivative with antineoplastic properties. Competing with adenosine triphosphate, erlotinib reversibly binds to the intracellular catalytic domain of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase, thereby reversibly inhibiting EGFR phosphorylation and blocking the signal transduction events and tumorigenic effects associated with EGFR activation.
Erythropoeitin
ncit:C20429
A substance that is naturally produced by the kidneys, and that stimulates the bone marrow to make red blood cells. When erythropoietin is made in the laboratory, it is called epoetin alfa or epoetin beta.
Estradiol
rxcui:4083
estradiol
Etopophos
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Etoposide
rxcui:4179
etoposide
Etoposide Phosphate
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Everolimus
rxcui:141704
everolimus
Exemestane
ncit:C1097
A drug used to treat advanced breast cancer and to prevent recurrent breast cancer in postmenopausal women who have already been treated with tamoxifen. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Aromasin causes a decrease in the amount of estrogen made by the body. It is a type of aromatase inhibitor.
Faslodex
rxcui:203870
Faslodex
Fenofibrate
ncit:C29047
A drug used to treat high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. Fenofibrate is being studied in the treatment of advanced cancers in young patients and in the treatment of other conditions. It is a type of antilipidemic agent.
Filgrastim
ncit:C1474
A colony-stimulating factor that stimulates the production of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell). It is a cytokine that is a type of hematopoietic (blood-forming) agent.
Firtecan Pegol
ncit:C70651
A polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugate of 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin with potential antineoplastic activity. After hydrolysis in vivo, 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin (SN38), an active metabolite of irinotecan, is released from firtecan pegol; 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin selectively stabilizes topoisomerase I-DNA covalent complexes, resulting in single-stranded and double-stranded DNA breaks, the inhibition of DNA replication, and the induction of apoptosis. This agent is designed to deliver the active metabolite to tumor cells without the need for conversion as is the case with irinotecan. Compared to unPEGylated 7-ethyl-10-hydroxycamptothecin, PEGylation improves solubility and allows for parental delivery, and may result in a longer half-life and higher exposure for tumor cells.
Fludarabine
ncit:C1094
A fluorinated nucleotide antimetabolite analog of the antiviral agent vidarabine (ara-A) with antineoplastic activity. Administered parenterally as a phosphate salt, fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A and then phosphorylated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase to the active triphosphate, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP. This metabolite may inhibit DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, thereby interrupting DNA synthesis and inhibiting tumor cell growth. (NCI04)
Fluorouracil (5FU)
rxcui:4492
fluorouracil
Fulvestrant
ncit:C1379
A drug used to treat certain types of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Faslodex blocks estrogen activity in the body and is a type of antiestrogen.
Futibatinib
rxcui:2628190
futibatinib
Ganilreix
rxcui:35825
ganirelix
GCSF
ncit:C26078
A colony-stimulating factor that stimulates the production of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell). It is a cytokine that is a type of hematopoietic (blood-forming) agent.
GMCSF
ncit:C20545
A substance that helps make more white blood cells, especially granulocytes, macrophages, and cells that become platelets. It is a cytokine that is a type of hematopoietic (blood-forming) agent.
Gabapentin
ncit:C1108
A substance that is being studied as a treatment for relieving hot flashes in women with breast cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called anticonvulsants.
Gadolinium
ncit:C39765
A metal element that is used in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and other imaging methods. It is a contrast agent, which helps show abnormal tissue in the body during imaging with a special machine.
Gefitinib
ncit:C1855
A drug that is used to treat certain types of non-small cell lung cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It is a type of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Gemcitabine
rxcui:12574
gemcitabine
Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin
ncit:C1806
A monoclonal antibody combined with a toxic substance that is used to treat certain types of acute myeloid leukemia in older patients and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Monoclonal antibodies are made in the laboratory and can locate and bind to substances in the body, including cancer cells. Mylotarg is a type of antibody-drug conjugate.
Gilteritinib
ncit:C116722
An orally bioavailable inhibitor of the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3; STK1; FLK2), AXL (UFO; JTK11), anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK; CD246), and leukocyte receptor tyrosine kinase (LTK), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, gilteritinib binds to and inhibits both the wild-type and mutated forms of FLT3, AXL, ALK and LTK. This may result in an inhibition of FLT3-, AXL-, ALK-, and LTK-mediated signal transduction pathways and reduced proliferation in cancer cells that overexpress these RTKs. FLT3, AXL, ALK, and LTK, which are overexpressed or mutated in a variety of cancer cell types, play key roles in tumor cell growth and survival.
Glembatumumab
ncit:C84520
A human monoclonal antibody against transmembrane glycoprotein non-metastatic melanoma protein B (GPNMB). Glembatumumab binds to GPNMB on cancer cells, but alone does not appear to inhibit cancer cell growth. However, this antibody could be utilized to deliver a conjugated cytotoxic agent to GPNMB-expressing tumor cells. GPNMB, overexpressed on the surface of various cancer cells, plays a key role in cancer cell proliferation.
GLP-1 Receptor Agonist
Golimumab
Goserelin
rxcui:50610
goserelin
HER2 Inhibitor
ncit:C159156
Any agent that inhibits the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2; HER-2; ERBB2).
HepA (Hepatitis A)
ncit:C29090
A vaccine used to prevent infection with the hepatitis A virus, which causes a serious liver disease. The vaccine is made of a weakened form of the virus that cannot cause disease but causes the body's immune system to make antibodies that destroy the hepatitis A virus.
HepB (Hepatitis B)
ncit:C29091
A non-infectious mixture containing recombinant hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in a liquid vehicle. Immunization with the hepatitis B vaccine induces the formation of specific anti-hepatitis B antibodies and an active immunity against hepatitis B infection.
HiB (Haemophilus influenza type B)
ncit:C1126
A vaccine against serotype b of the Gram-negative bacterium H. influenzae (Hib). Hib vaccines contain polysaccharide-protein conjugate antigens that produce greater host immune responses than first-generation purified polysaccharide vaccine. These vaccines may differ with regard to use of protein carriers, polysaccharides, diluents, and preservatives.
Hormonal Implant
Hormonal IUD
HRT, Systemic Estrogen-Based
HRT, Systemic Estrogen and Progestin
HRT, Systemic Progestin-Only
HRT, Estradiol Patch or Transdermal
HRT, Vaginal Estrogen
Human Papilloma Virus Vaccine
ncit:C1951
A recombinant vaccine of different types of HPV proteins which are well-conserved within types with a significant inter-type variation.
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)
ncit:C528
A recombinant therapeutic agent which is chemically identical to or similar to the endogenous glycoprotein hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG). HCG binds to cells of the corpus luteum, thereby stimulating progesterone production and helping to maintain a secretory endometrium. (NCI04)
Human Menopausal Gonadotropin (hMG)
ncit:C2274
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone and Luteinizing Hormone excreted in the urine of post-menopausal women.
Hydrocortisone Sodium Succinate
ncit:C1819
The sodium salt of hydrocortisone succinate with glucocorticoid property. Hydrocortisone sodium succinate is chemically similar to the endogenous hormone that stimulates anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities, in addition to exhibiting minor mineralocorticoid effects. This agent binds to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors and is translocated into the nucleus, where it initiates the transcription of glucocorticoid-responsive genes, such as various cytokines and lipocortins. Lipocortins inhibit phospholipase A2, thereby blocking the release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids and preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and leukotrienes, both potent mediators of inflammation.
Hydroxyurea
rxcui:5552
hydroxyurea
IPV (Poliovirus)
ncit:C91715
A vaccine consisting of inactivated poliovirus (IPV) types 1,2 and 3, with active immunizing activity against poliomyelitis. Upon intramuscular vaccination, inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) activates the immune system to develop antibodies against polioviruses.
Ibuprofen
rxcui:5640
ibuprofen
Idarubicin
rxcui:5650
idarubicin
Ifosfamide
rxcui:5657
ifosfamide
Imatinib Mesylate
ncit:C1687
A drug used to treat different types of leukemia and other cancers of the blood, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, skin tumors called dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans, and a rare condition called systemic mastocytosis. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Imatinib mesylate blocks the protein made by the bcr/abl oncogene. It is a type of tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Imetelstat
ncit:C49084
A synthetic lipid-conjugated, 13-mer oligonucleotide N3'-P5'-thio-phosphoramidate with potential antineoplastic activity. Complementary to the template region of telomerase (hTR) RNA, imetelstat acts as a competitive enzyme inhibitor that binds and blocks the active site of the enzyme (a telomerase template antagonist), a mechanism of action which differs from that for the antisense oligonucleotide-mediated inhibition of telomerase activity through telomerase mRNA binding. Inhibition of telomerase activity in tumor cells by imetelstat results in telomere shortening, which leads to cell cycle arrest or apoptosis.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors
ncit:C143250
An agent that inhibits any of the immune checkpoint inhibitory proteins.
Indocyanine green
Indoximod
ncit:C71535
A methylated tryptophan with immune checkpoint inhibitory activity. Indoximod inhibits the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), which degrades the essential amino acid tryptophan, and may increase or maintain tryptophan levels important to T cell function. Tryptophan depletion is associated with immunosuppression involving T cell arrest and anergy.
Infliximab
Influenza
ncit:C178427
A vaccine intended to prevent infections caused by influenza viruses.
Injectable Contraceptive
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
ncit:C71542
A CD22-targeted cytotoxic immunoconjugate composed of a humanized IgG4 anti-CD22 antibody covalently linked to N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethyl hydrazide (CalichDMH) with potential antineoplastic activity. Inotuzumab ozogamicin is rapidly internalized upon binding of the antibody moiety to B cell-specific CD22 receptors, delivering the conjugated CalichDMH intracellularly; the CalichDMH moiety binds to the minor groove of DNA in a sequence-specific manner, resulting in double-strand DNA breaks and apoptosis. CalichDMH is a derivative of gamma calicheamicin, a cytotoxic antibiotic produced by the bacterium Micromonospora echinospora.
Interferon
ncit:C20493
A biological response modifier (a substance that can improve the body's natural response to infection and disease). Interferons interfere with the division of cancer cells and can slow tumor growth. There are several types of interferons, including interferon-alpha, -beta, and -gamma. These substances are normally produced by the body. They are also made in the laboratory for use in treating cancer and other diseases.
Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy
ncit:C121331
Blood product derived from pooled Ig antibodies extracted from donor plasma delivered intravenously
Intron
ncit:C13249
Non-coding, intervening sequences of DNA that are transcribed, but are removed from within the primary gene transcript and rapidly degraded during maturation of messenger RNA.
Ipililumab
ncit:C2654
A monoclonal antibody being studied in the treatment of certain types of cancer. Ipilimumab is made in the laboratory and binds to the molecule CTLA-4 on T cells (a type of white blood cell). Ipilimumab may block CTLA-4 and help the immune system kill cancer cells.
Ipilimumab
ncit:C2654
A monoclonal antibody being studied in the treatment of certain types of cancer. Ipilimumab is made in the laboratory and binds to the molecule CTLA-4 on T cells (a type of white blood cell). Ipilimumab may block CTLA-4 and help the immune system kill cancer cells.
Irinotecan
ncit:C62040
A semisynthetic derivative of camptothecin, a cytotoxic, quinoline-based alkaloid extracted from the Asian tree Camptotheca acuminata. Irinotecan, a prodrug, is converted to a biologically active metabolite 7-ethyl-10-hydroxy-camptothecin (SN-38) by a carboxylesterase-converting enzyme. One thousand-fold more potent than its parent compound irinotecan, SN-38 inhibits topoisomerase I activity by stabilizing the cleavable complex between topoisomerase I and DNA, resulting in DNA breaks that inhibit DNA replication and trigger apoptotic cell death. Because ongoing DNA synthesis is necessary for irinotecan to exert its cytotoxic effects, it is classified as an S-phase-specific agent.
Isotretinoin
ncit:C603
A drug that is used in the treatment of acne and psoriasis and is being studied in cancer prevention. It is a type of retinoid.
Itacnosertib
ncit:C156729
An orally bioavailable inhibitor of activin A receptor type 1 (activin receptor-like kinase 2; ALK2; ALK-2; ACRV1), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration,itacnosertib targets, binds to and inhibits the activity of ALK-2. This prevents ALK-2-mediated signaling and inhibits cell growth in ALK-2-overexpressing tumor cells. In addition, in cancer and inflammatory conditions, ALK-2 is upregulated in response to increased signaling of pro-inflammatory cytokines, especially interleukin-6 (IL-6), and enhances the secretion of hepcidin, a peptide liver hormone and a key modulator of iron homeostasis. Blocking ALK-2-mediated pathways in inflammation and cancer leads to a decrease of hepcidin expression and restores plasma iron levels, thereby preventing low serum iron levels and anemia of chronic disease (ACD). ALK-2, a serine/threonine receptor kinase, is constitutively activated due to activating mutations or upregulated upstream signaling pathways in inflammatory conditions and certain types of cancer.
Ivosidenib
rxcui:2049873
ivosidenib
Labradimil
ncit:C1606
A substance that is being studied for its ability to help other drugs reach the brain. It belongs to the family of drugs called bradykinin agonists.
Lapatinib
ncit:C26653
A drug used with another anticancer drug to treat breast cancer that is HER2 positive and has advanced or metastasized (spread to other parts of the body) after treatment with other drugs. Lapatinib is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It is a type of ErbB-2 and EGFR dual tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
Laromustine
ncit:C2653
A drug used to treat acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. It blocks cell growth by damaging the cell's DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Larotrectinib
rxcui:2105628
larotrectinib
Leflunomide
rxcui:27169
leflunomide
Lenalidomide
ncit:C2668
A drug that is similar to thalidomide, and is used to treat multiple myeloma and certain types of anemia. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Lenalidomide belongs to the family of drugs called angiogenesis inhibitors.
Lenvatinib
rxcui:1603296
lenvatinib
Letrozole
rxcui:72965
letrozole
Leucovorin
rxcui:6313
leucovorin
Leuprolide Acetate
rxcui:203217
leuprolide acetate
Liposomal Doxorubicin
ncit:C160080
A regimen consisting of liposomal doxorubicin that may be used in the treatment of desmoid tumors (aggressive fibromatoses); soft tissue, uterine, and Kaposi sarcomas; mycosis fungoides and Sezary syndrome; Castleman disease; and ovarian, fallopian tube, primary peritoneal, breast, and endometrial cancers.
Lomustine
rxcui:6466
lomustine
Lonafarnib
ncit:C1829
A synthetic tricyclic derivative of carboxamide with antineoplastic properties. Lonarfanib binds to and inhibits farnesyl transferase, an enzyme involved in the post-translational modification and activation of Ras proteins. Ras proteins participate in numerous signalling pathways (proliferation, cytoskeletal organization), and play an important role in oncogenesis. Mutated ras proteins have been found in a wide range of human cancers. (NCI04)
MCV4 (Meningococcal)
ncit:C96397
Any vaccine derived from Neisseria meningitidis whether in whole-cell or acellular form used for prophylaxis against meningitis.
MMR (Measles, Mumps, & Rubella)
ncit:C96403
A trivalent vaccine containing live attenuated viruses that can cause measles, mumps and rubella. It is an injection administered subcutaneously in two separate doses.
Mebendazole
ncit:C47595
A synthetic benzimidazole derivate and anthelmintic agent. Mebendazole interferes with the reproduction and survival of helminths by inhibiting the formation of their cytoplasmic microtubules, thereby selectively and irreversibly blocking glucose uptake. This results in a depletion of glycogen stores and leads to reduced formation of ATP required for survival and reproduction of the helminth. This eventually causes the helminths death.
Mechlorethamine
rxcui:6674
mechlorethamine
Medroxyprogesterone
rxcui:6691
medroxyprogesterone
Melphalan
rxcui:6718
melphalan
Metformin
ncit:C61612
A specific agent belonging to the biguanide class of antihyperglycemic agents
Methotrexate
rxcui:6851
methotrexate
Methylprednisolone
ncit:C166880
Methylprednisone
Midostaurin
ncit:C1872
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of leukemia. It belongs to the family of drugs called protein kinase inhibitors.
Mifamurtide
ncit:C1394
A drug being studied in the treatment of young adults with bone cancer that has gotten worse or come back. L-MTP-PE activates certain types of white blood cells and helps the immune system kill cancer cells. It is a type of immunostimulant.
Mitoxantrone
rxcui:7005
mitoxantrone
Mizoribine
ncit:C66172
Mobic
rxcui:152699
Mobic
Monoclonal Antibody
ncit:C20401
A type of protein made in the laboratory that can bind to substances in the body, including tumor cells. There are many kinds of monoclonal antibodies. Each monoclonal antibody is made to find one substance. Monoclonal antibodies are being used to treat some types of cancer and are being studied in the treatment of other types. They can be used alone or to carry drugs, toxins, or radioactive materials directly to a tumor.
Morphine
ncit:C62051
An opiate alkaloid isolated from the plant Papaver somniferum and produced synthetically. Morphine binds to and activates specific opiate receptors (delta, mu and kappa), each of which are involved in controlling different brain functions. In the central nervous and gastrointestinal systems, this agent exhibits widespread effects including analgesia, anxiolysis, euphoria, sedation, respiratory depression, and gastrointestinal system smooth muscle contraction. (NCI04)
Motexafin Gadolinium
ncit:C1881
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It may make tumor cells more sensitive to radiation therapy, improve tumor images using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and kill cancer cells. It is a type of metalloporphyrin complex.
Mycophenolate Mofetil
Mycophenolate
rxcui:265323
mycophenolate
Nab-Paclitaxel
ncit:C2688
A Cremophor EL-free, albumin-stabilized nanoparticle formulation of the natural taxane paclitaxel with antineoplastic activity. Paclitaxel binds to and stabilizes microtubules, preventing their depolymerization and so inhibiting cellular motility, mitosis, and replication. This formulation solubilizes paclitaxel without the use of the solvent Cremophor, thereby permitting the administration of larger doses of paclitaxel while avoiding the toxic effects associated with Cremophor.
Naproxen
ncit:C680
A drug used to treat mild pain and the symptoms of arthritis and several other conditions. It is also being studied in the treatment of bone pain in patients with cancer. Naprosyn stops the body from making substances that cause pain and inflammation. It is a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) and a type of cyclooxygenase inhibitor.
Nelarabine
rxcui:274771
nelarabine
Neratinib
ncit:C49094
An orally available, 6,7-disubstituted-4-anilinoquinoline-3-carbonitrile irreversible inhibitor of the HER-2 receptor tyrosine kinase with potential antineoplastic activity. Neratinib binds to the HER-2 receptor irreversibly, thereby reducing autophosphorylation in cells, apparently by targeting a cysteine residue in the ATP-binding pocket of the receptor. Treatment of cells with this agent results in inhibition of downstream signal transduction events and cell cycle regulatory pathways; arrest at the G1-S (Gap 1/DNA synthesis)-phase transition of the cell division cycle; and ultimately decreased cellular proliferation. Neratinib also inhibits the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) kinase and the proliferation of EGFR-dependent cells.
Nimotuzumab
ncit:C2733
A humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) with potential antineoplastic activity. Nimotuzumab binds to and inhibits EGFR, resulting in growth inhibition of tumor cells that overexpress EGFR. This agent may act synergistically with radiation therapy.
Niraparib
rxcui:1918231
niraparib
Nitrogen Mustard
rxcui:6674
mechlorethamine
Nivolumab
rxcui:1597876
nivolumab
Non-Corticosteroid Immunosuppressive Agent
ncit:C185652
An immunosuppressive agent that is not a corticosteroid.
NSAID, NOS
Nuva Ring
rxcui:1367439
21 DAY ethinyl estradiol 0.000625 MG/HR / etonogestrel 0.005 MG/HR Vaginal System [NuvaRing]
O6-Benzylguanine
ncit:C1306
A drug that may improve the response of cancer cells to chemotherapy.
Olaparib
rxcui:1597582
olaparib
Oxaliplatin
rxcui:32592
oxaliplatin
PCV (Pneumococcal)
ncit:C97123
An active immunizing vaccine used to prevent infection by the bacterium Streptococcus pneumoniae. It consists of a solution of saccharides of the capsular antigens of Streptococcus serotypes individually conjugated to proteins.
PEG-filgrastim
ncit:C1854
A drug used to increase numbers of white blood cells in patients who are receiving chemotherapy. It is a type of colony-stimulating factor.
Paclitaxel
ncit:C1411
A compound extracted from the Pacific yew tree Taxus brevifolia with antineoplastic activity. Paclitaxel binds to tubulin and inhibits the disassembly of microtubules, thereby resulting in the inhibition of cell division. This agent also induces apoptosis by binding to and blocking the function of the apoptosis inhibitor protein Bcl-2 (B-cell Leukemia 2). (NCI04)
Palbociclib
ncit:C49176
An orally available cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor with potential antineoplastic activity. Palbociclib selectively inhibits cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and 6 (CDK6), thereby inhibiting retinoblastoma (Rb) protein phosphorylation early in the G1 phase leading to cell cycle arrest. This suppresses DNA replication and decreases tumor cell proliferation. CDK4 and 6 are serine/threonine kinases that are upregulated in many tumor cell types and play a key role in the regulation of cell cycle progression.
Panobinostat
ncit:C66948
A cinnamic hydroxamic acid analogue with potential antineoplastic activity. Panobinostat selectively inhibits histone deacetylase (HDAC), inducing hyperacetylation of core histone proteins, which may result in modulation of cell cycle protein expression, cell cycle arrest in the G2/M phase and apoptosis. In addition, this agent appears to modulate the expression of angiogenesis-related genes, such as hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1a) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), thus impairing endothelial cell chemotaxis and invasion. HDAC is an enzyme that deacetylates chromatin histone proteins.
Pazopanib
rxcui:714438
pazopanib
Pegylated Liposomal Doxorubicin Hydrochloride
ncit:C1555
A form of the anticancer drug doxorubicin that is contained in very tiny, fat-like particles. It may have fewer side effects and work better than doxorubicin. Doxil is used to treat ovarian cancer, AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma, and multiple myeloma in patients whose disease has not gotten better after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It may be used together with other anticancer drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Doxil is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic.
Pembrolizumab
rxcui:1547545
pembrolizumab
Pemetrexed
ncit:C61614
A synthetic pyrimidine-based antifolate. Pemetrexed binds to and inhibits the enzyme thymidylate synthase (TS), which catalyses the methylation of 2'-deoxyuridine-5'-monophosphate (dUMP) to 2'-deoxythymidine-5'-monophosphate (dTMP), an essential precursor in DNA synthesis.
Pemigatinib
rxcui:2359268
pemigatinib
Perifosine
ncit:C1727
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called alkylphospholipids.
Pertuzumab
ncit:C38692
A humanized recombinant monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular dimerization domain of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase receptor. Binding of the antibody to the dimerization domain of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase receptor protein directly inhibits the ability of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase receptor protein (the most common pairing partner) to dimerize with other HER tyrosine kinase receptor proteins; inhibiting receptor protein dimerization prevents the activation of HER signaling pathways, resulting in tumor cell apoptosis. (NCI04)
Pirarubicin
ncit:C1197
An analogue of the anthracycline antineoplastic antibiotic doxorubicin. Pirarubicin intercalates into DNA and interacts with topoisomerase II, thereby inhibiting DNA replication and repair and RNA and protein synthesis. This agent is less cardiotoxic than doxorubicin and exhibits activity against some doxorubicin-resistant cell lines. (NCI04)
Plerixafor
ncit:C1777
A bicyclam with hematopoietic stem cell-mobilizing activity. Plerixafor blocks the binding of stromal cell-derived factor (SDF-1alpha) to the cellular receptor CXCR4, resulting in hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) release from bone marrow and HSC movement into the peripheral circulation.
Pomalidomide
ncit:C72560
A substance being studied in the treatment of prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, and other types of cancer. Pomalidomide is a form of the drug thalidomide. It stops the growth of blood vessels, stimulates the immune system, and may kill cancer cells. Pomalidomide is a type of angiogenesis inhibitor and a type of immunomodulatory agent.
Prednisone
ncit:C770
A drug used to lessen inflammation and lower the body's immune response. It is used with other drugs to treat leukemia and lymphoma and other types of cancer. It is also used alone or with other drugs to prevent or treat many other conditions. These include conditions related to cancer, such as anemia (a low level of red blood cells), allergic reactions, and loss of appetite. Prednisone is a type of therapeutic glucocorticoid.
Prexasertib
ncit:C91392
An inhibitor of checkpoint kinase 1 (chk1) with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, prexasertib selectively binds to chk1, thereby preventing activity of chk1 and abrogating the repair of damaged DNA. This may lead to an accumulation of damaged DNA and may promote genomic instability and apoptosis. Prexasertib may potentiate the cytotoxicity of DNA-damaging agents and reverse tumor cell resistance to chemotherapeutic agents. Chk1, a serine/threonine kinase, mediates cell cycle checkpoint control and is essential for DNA repair and plays a key role in resistance to chemotherapeutic agents.
Procarbazine
rxcui:8702
procarbazine
Procarbazine Hydrochloride
ncit:C773
A drug that is used to treat advanced Hodgkin lymphoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Matulane blocks cells from making proteins and damages DNA. It may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antineoplastic agent and a type of alkylating agent.
Progestin Implant
Progestin-Only Pills
Progestogen
ncit:C2296
Substances that produce effects similar to those of progesterone, the only natural progestogen. All other progestogens are synthetic and are often referred to as progestins. All progestogens have antiestrogenic and antigonadotropic properties.
Progestational Intrauterine Device
ncit:C184790
An intrauterine device impregnated with progestin (synthetic progesterone) that can be inserted into the uterus to prevent conception.
Pseudomonas Exotoxin Immunoconjugate
ncit:C78532
An immunotoxin containing epitope of Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE) with immunotherapeutic property. PE, a peptide toxin of 613 amino acids, consists of 3 functional domains: an amino-terminal receptor-binding domain, a middle translocation domain, and a carboxyl-terminal ADP-ribosylation domain. The last 5 carboxyl-terminal amino acids, Arg-Glu-Asp-Leu-Lys, are critical for its cytotoxic action.
Quercetin
ncit:C792
A kaempferol with a hydroxyl group at C-3'.
RV (Rotavirus)
ncit:C96394
A viral vaccine that prevents against rotavirus infection, the leading cause of severe acute gastroenteritis.
Ramucirumab
ncit:C70792
A recombinant, fully human monoclonal antibody directed against human vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR-2) with antiangiogenesis activity. Ramucirumab specifically binds to and inhibits VEGFR-2, which may result in an inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and a decrease in tumor nutrient supply. VEGFR-2 is a pro-angiogenic growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase expressed by endothelial cells.
Rapamune
rxcui:258355
Rapamune
Rebeccamycin
ncit:C1213
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called antineoplastic antibiotics.
Recombinant Human Hyaluronidase and Pembrolizumab
ncit:C200181
A fixed-dose co-formulation composed of pembrolizumab, a humanized immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) monoclonal antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1; programmed cell death-1; cluster of differentiation 279; CD279), and berahyaluronidase alfa, a recombinant variant of human hyaluronidase, with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon subcutaneous administration of berahyaluronidase alfa and pembrolizumab, berahyaluronidase alfa reversibly depolymerizes the polysaccharide hyaluronan in the subcutaneous tissue. This increases the permeability of the subcutaneous tissue and enhances the absorption of pembrolizumab into the systemic circulation. In turn, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T-cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1; cluster of differentiation 274; CD274), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen presenting cells (APCs). Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity. When administered subcutaneously, berahyaluronidase alfa, an endoglycosidase, increases the dispersion and absorption of co-administered drugs.
Recombinant FSH
ncit:C1822
A therapeutic glycoprotein hormone synthesized by recombinant DNA technology or purified from biological sources, whose endogenous counterpart follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) stimulates and maintains the normal functions of reproductive system in males and females. (NCI04)
Regorafenib
ncit:C78204
The anhydrous form of regorafenib, an orally bioavailable small molecule with potential antiangiogenic and antineoplastic activities. Regorafenib binds to and inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFRs) 2 and 3, and Ret, Kit, PDGFR and Raf kinases, which may result in the inhibition of tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation. VEGFRs are receptor tyrosine kinases that play important roles in tumor angiogenesis; the receptor tyrosine kinases RET, KIT, and PDGFR, and the serine/threonine-specific Raf kinase are involved in tumor cell signaling.
Ribociclib
rxcui:1873986
ribociclib Oral Tablet [Kisqali]
Ridaforolimus
ncit:C49061
A small molecule and non-prodrug analogue of the lipophilic macrolide antibiotic rapamycin with potential antitumor activity. Ridaforolimus binds to and inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which may result in cell cycle arrest and, consequently, the inhibition of tumor cell growth and proliferation. Upregulated in some tumors, mTOR is a serine/threonine kinase involved in regulating cellular proliferation, motility, and survival that is located downstream of the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway.
Rituximab
rxcui:121191
rituximab
Romiplostim
ncit:C52183
A drug used to treat patients with immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) who do not get better with other forms of treatment. In ITP, platelets (cells that cause blood clots to form) are destroyed by the immune system. Romiplostim is being studied as a way to treat low platelet counts caused by chemotherapy. It binds to the thrombopoietin receptor and causes the bone marrow to make more platelets. Romiplostim is also being studied in the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (a group of diseases in which the bone marrow does not make enough healthy blood cells). It is a type of thrombopoietin agonist.
Rucaparib
rxcui:1862579
rucaparib
Sacituzumab Govitecan
rxcui:2360537
sacituzumab Injection [Trodelvy]
Satraplatin
ncit:C1493
A substance being studied in the treatment of prostate and other types of cancer. It contains the metal platinum and may kill cancer cells by damaging their DNA and stopping them from dividing. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Savolitinib
ncit:C104732
An orally bioavailable inhibitor of the c-Met receptor tyrosine kinase with potential antineoplastic activity. Savolitinib selectively binds to and inhibits the activation of c-Met in an ATP-competitive manner, and disrupts c-Met signal transduction pathways. This may result in cell growth inhibition in tumors that overexpress the c-Met protein. C-Met encodes the hepatocyte growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase and plays an important role in tumor cell proliferation, survival, invasion, and metastasis, and tumor angiogenesis; this protein is overexpressed or mutated in a variety of cancers.
Selpercatinib
rxcui:2370147
selpercatinib
Semaxanib
ncit:C11778
Sirolimus
rxcui:35302
sirolimus
Sirpiglenastat
ncit:C174038
A broad acting glutamine antagonist, with potential immunomodulatory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, DON (6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine), the active moiety of sirpiglenastat, irreversibly inhibits multiple enzymes involved in glutamine metabolism. Blocking glutamine metabolism inhibits proliferation in rapidly growing tumor cells and leads to an induction of cell death. Unlike normal healthy cells, glutamine-dependent tumors rely heavily on the intracellular conversion of exogenous glutamine into glutamate and glutamate metabolites to both provide energy and generate building blocks for the production of macromolecules, which are needed for cellular growth and survival. In addition, blocking glutamine metabolism leads to the accumulation of glutamine in tumor cells and increases glutamine concentration in the tumor microenvironment (TME) upon tumor cell death. As glutamine is essential for T-cell generation, DON may also enhance T-cell proliferation and activation in the TME, which may lead to further killing of tumor cells. The conversion of sirpiglenastat to the active moiety DON occurs primarily in tumor cells, allowing glutamine metabolism in healthy cells which may lessen adverse effects.
Sodium Phenylbutyrate
ncit:C1440
A substance that is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called differentiating agents.
Sodium Thiosulfate
ncit:C1230
A substance that is used in medicine as an antidote to cyanide poisoning and to decrease side effects of the anticancer drug cisplatin.
Sorafenib
ncit:C61948
A drug used to treat advanced kidney cancer and a type of liver cancer that cannot be removed by surgery. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Sorafenib stops cells from dividing and may prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. It is a type of kinase inhibitor and a type of antiangiogenesis agent.
Sunitinib
rxcui:357977
sunitinib
Systemic Corticosteroid
ncit:C122080
Treatment with corticosteroids via a delivery method that will affect the entire body (oral, intramuscular, intravenous).
Systemic Immunosuppresant, NOS
Tacrolimus
ncit:C1311
A drug used to help reduce the risk of rejection by the body of organ and bone marrow transplants.
Talazoparib
rxcui:2099949
talazoparib Oral Capsule [Talzenna]
Tamoxifen
rxcui:10324
tamoxifen
Tazemetostat
ncit:C107506
An orally available, small molecule selective and S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) competitive inhibitor of histone methyl transferase EZH2, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon oral administration, tazemetostat selectively inhibits the activity of both wild-type and mutated forms of EZH2. Inhibition of EZH2 specifically prevents the methylation of histone H3 lysine 27 (H3K27). This decrease in histone methylation alters gene expression patterns associated with cancer pathways and results in decreased tumor cell proliferation in EZH2 mutated cancer cells. EZH2, which belongs to the class of histone methyltransferases (HMTs), is overexpressed or mutated in a variety of cancer cells and plays a key role in tumor cell proliferation.
Tdap (Tetanus, diphtheria, & acellular pertussis)
ncit:C91717
A vaccine containing detoxified tetanus toxoid, detoxified diphtheria toxoid and acellular pertussis antigens, adsorbed on aluminum phosphate, with active immunizing activity against diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis. The acellular pertussis vaccine components, produced by Bordetella pertussis, are detoxified pertussis toxin (PT), filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), pertactin (PRN) and fimbriae types 2 and 3 (FIM). Intramuscular injection with this vaccine activates the immune system to develop antibodies against tetanus toxin, diphtheria toxin and B. pertussis antigens.
Tegavivint
ncit:C155885
A small molecule inhibitor of the Wnt/beta-catenin pathway with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intravenous administration, tegavivint binds to transducin beta-like protein 1 (TBL1) and disrupts the binding of beta-catenin to TBL1. This promotes beta-catenin degradation, attenuates nuclear and cytoplasmic levels of beta-catenin, and reduces transcriptional activity of transcription factor 4 (TCF4) and expression of its target genes, cyclin D1, c-Myc and survivin. The Wnt/beta-catenin signaling pathway regulates cell morphology, motility, and proliferation; aberrant regulation of this pathway leads to neoplastic proliferation. Beta-catenin is frequently mutated in various tumors.
Temozolomide
rxcui:37776
temozolomide
Temsirolimus
ncit:C1244
A drug that is used to treat certain types of brain tumors in adults and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Testosterone
rxcui:10379
testosterone
Tetrathiomolybdate (TM)
ncit:C160684
An orally bioavailable metal copper (Cu) chelator, with potential antiangiogenic, anti-metastatic and antitumor activities. Upon oral administration, tetrathiomolybdate (TM) targets and binds to copper and food protein in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, thereby forming stable complexes and preventing copper uptake and reabsorption. Additionally, absorbed free TM targets and binds to copper and serum albumin in the bloodstream. This depletes systemic copper reserves and deprives the tumor microenvironment (TME) from copper. Chelation of copper by TM downregulates the expression of angiogenic factors of which copper is a cofactor, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and prevents the production of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kB). Copper deprivation also inhibits the activity and levels of copper-dependent angiogenic enzymes, such as vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR). This modulates the activity of VEGFR-positive endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) that are necessary for metastasis. EPC deficiency results in the inhibition of angiogenesis and prevents metastasis. TM also inhibits the activities of other copper-containing metalloenzymes, including superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1) in endothelial cells, cytochrome C oxidase, vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1), antioxidant 1 copper chaperone (ATOX-1) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9). Inhibition of these enzymes interferes with the activation of several signal transduction pathways required for cellular proliferation and angiogenesis. TM also inhibits the activity and levels of lysyl oxidase-like 2 (LOXL2; lysyl oxidase homolog 2), a copper dependent amine oxidase that is critical for modeling the pre-metastatic niche and promotes metastasis, tumor cell migration and invasiveness. In addition, copper depletion also attenuates the activation of host cells within the tumor microenvironment including cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), modulates tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) and promotes cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated anti-tumor immune responses.
Thalidomide
ncit:C1844
A drug used to treat advanced renal cell carcinoma (a type of kidney cancer). It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Temsirolimus blocks a protein involved in cell division, and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of rapamycin analog and a type of serine/threonine kinase inhibitor.
Therapuetic Growth Hormone
ncit:C164163
Any agent that is chemically identical to, similar to or can be used as a replacement for endogenous human growth hormone (GH).
Thioguanine
ncit:C876
A synthetic guanosine analogue antimetabolite. Phosphorylated by hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, thioguanine incorporates into DNA and RNA, resulting in inhibition of DNA and RNA syntheses and cell death. This agent also inhibits glutamine-5-phosphoribosylpyrophosphate amidotransferase, thereby inhibiting purine synthesis. (NCI04)
Thiotepa
rxcui:10473
thiotepa
Thyroid Hormone Replacement
ncit:C888
The sodium salt of levothyroxine, a synthetic levoisomer of thyroxine (T4) that is similar to the endogenous hormone produced by the thyroid gland. In peripheral tissues, levothyroxine is deiodinated by 5'-deiodinase to form triiodothyronine (T3). T3 enters the cell and binds to nuclear thyroid hormone receptors; the activated hormone-receptor complex in turn triggers gene expression and produces proteins required in the regulation of cellular respiration; thermogenesis; cellular growth and differentiation; and the metabolism of proteins, carbohydrates and lipids. T3 also exhibits cardiostimulatory effects.
Thyroxine
ncit:C2302
A hormone synthesized and secreted by the thyroid gland containing four iodine atoms and is converted to triiodothyronine (T3) in the body, influencing metabolism and organ function.
Tipifarnib
ncit:C1703
A nonpeptidomimetic quinolinone with potential antineoplastic activity. Tipifarnib binds to and inhibits the enzyme farnesyl protein transferase, an enzyme involved in protein processing (farnesylation) for signal transduction. By inhibiting the farnesylation of proteins, this agent prevents the activation of Ras oncogenes, inhibits cell growth, induces apoptosis, and inhibits angiogenesis. (NCI04)
Tisotumab Vedotin
ncit:C113164
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprised of tisotumab, a monoclonal antibody against human tissue factor (TF) covalently coupled, via a protease-cleavable peptide linker, to monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), an auristatin derivative and potent microtubule disrupting agent, with potential antiangiogenic, anticoagulant and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration of tisotumab vedotin, the tisotumab moiety binds to cell surface TF and is internalized. Tisotumab binds to factor VIIa (FVIIa), which interferes with the activation of factor X (FX) into FXa. This may prevent thrombin formation and cancer-associated venous thromboembolism, and may inhibit angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation. After internalization of the agent, the MMAE moiety is released by proteolytic cleavage. It then binds to tubulin and inhibits its polymerization, which results in G2/M phase arrest and apoptosis. TF, a transmembrane protein and initiator of the coagulation cascade, is overexpressed in many tumor cells and tumor-resident endothelial cells. Expression of TF is correlated with metastasis, angiogenesis, tumor cell growth and tumor-associated thrombosis.
Tocilizumab
ncit:C84217
A recombinant, humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the interleukin-6 receptor (IL-6R) with immunosuppressant activity. Tocilizumab targets and binds to both the soluble form of IL-6R (sIL-6R) and the membrane-bound form (mIL-6R), thereby blocking the binding of IL-6 to its receptor. This prevents IL-6-mediated signaling. IL-6, a pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays an important role in the regulation of the immune response, is overproduced in autoimmune disorders, certain types of cancers and possibly various other inflammatory conditions.
Topical Corticosteroid
ncit:C29505
Any synthetic steroid derivative exhibiting the same function as the naturally occurring corticosteroid hormone, formulated for topical application. Topical corticosteroids are applied to the skin where it exerts its effect, however, corticosteroids can be absorbed systemically after being applied locally. Topical corticosteroids are mainly used for the localized treatment of inflammation of the skin and help relieve symptoms such as itching, swelling and redness.
Topotecan
rxcui:57308
topotecan
Toxin
ncit:C894
A chemical, physical, or biological agent that causes disease or some alteration of the normal structure and function of an organism. Usually refers to poisonous substance produced during the metabolism and growth of certain microorganisms and some higher plant and animal species, or any poisonous isomer, homolog, or derivative of such a substance. It causes either permanent or reversible injury to the health of a living thing on contact or absorption, typically by interacting with biological macromolecules such as enzymes and receptors. Onset of effects may be immediate or delayed, and impairments may be slight or severe. (NCI)
Trabectedin
ncit:C1691
A substance that comes from a type of sea squirt and is being studied in the treatment of cancer. It binds to DNA and causes breaks in the DNA. It also blocks the ability of the cell to repair the DNA damage, and may cause cancer cells to die. Trabectedin is also made in the laboratory. It is a type of DNA excision repair inhibitor.
Trametinib
ncit:C1413
A drug used to treat certain types of ovarian cancer, lung cancer, and cervical cancer. Topotecan is a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Trastuzumab
rxcui:224905
trastuzumab
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan
ncit:C128799
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of trastuzumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (ERBB2; EGFR2; HER2) conjugated to deruxtecan, a derivative of the camptothecin analog exatecan (DXd; DX-8951 derivative), a DNA topoisomerase 1 (topoisomerase I; Top1) inhibitor, with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of trastuzumab deruxtecan, trastuzumab targets and binds to HER2 on tumor cells. Upon antibody/antigen binding and internalization, deruxtecan binds to and inhibits Top1-DNA complexes, which results in an inhibition of DNA replication, cell cycle arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. HER2, a tyrosine kinase receptor, is overexpressed by many cancer cell types. In addition, trastuzumab deruxtecan induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and causes a bystander killing effect.
Trastuzumab Emtansine
ncit:C82492
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) consisting of the recombinant anti-epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) monoclonal antibody trastuzumab conjugated to the maytansinoid DM1 via a nonreducible thioether linkage (MCC) with potential antineoplastic activity. The trastuzumab moiety of this ADC binds to HER2 on tumor cell surfaces; upon internalization, the DM1 moiety is released and binds to tubulin, thereby disrupting microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics and inhibiting cell division and the proliferation of cancer cells that overexpress HER2. Linkage of antibody and drug through a nonreducible linker has been reported to contribute to the improved efficacy and reduced toxicity of this ADC compared to similar ADCs constructed with reducible linkers.
Tremelimumab
ncit:C49085
A human IgG2 monoclonal antibody directed against the T-cell receptor protein cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA4). Tremelimumab binds to CTLA4 and blocks the binding of the antigen-presenting cell ligands B7-1 and B7-2 to CTLA4, resulting in inhibition of B7-CTLA4-mediated downregulation of T-cell activation; subsequently, B7-1 or B7-2 may interact with another T-cell surface receptor protein, CD28, resulting in a B7-CD28-mediated T-cell activation unopposed by B7-CTLA4-mediated inhibition.
Treosulfan
rxcui:38508
treosulfan
Tretinoin
ncit:C900
A naturally-occurring acid of retinol. Tretinoin binds to and activates retinoic acid receptors (RARs), thereby inducing changes in gene expression that lead to cell differentiation, decreased cell proliferation, and inhibition of tumorigenesis. This agent also inhibits telomerase, resulting in telomere shortening and eventual apoptosis of some tumor cell types. The oral form of tretinoin has teratogenic and embryotoxic properties.
Triiodothyronine
ncit:C2303
A thyroid hormone containing 3 iodine atoms generally synthesized from levothyroxine, and has greater biological activity.
Triptorelin
rxcui:38782
triptorelin
Tucatinib
ncit:C77896
An orally bioavailable inhibitor of the human epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase ErbB-2 (also called HER2) with potential antineoplastic activity. Tucatinib selectively binds to and inhibits the phosphorylation of ErbB-2, which may prevent the activation of ErbB-2 signal transduction pathways, resulting in growth inhibition and death of ErbB-2-expressing tumor cells. ErbB-2 is overexpressed in a variety of cancers and plays an important role in cellular proliferation and differentiation.
VAR (Varicella)
ncit:C77799
A sterile, lyophilized preparation of the Oka/Merck strain of the live, attenuated varicella-zoster virus (VZV), that can be used to prevent varicella, commonly known as chickenpox, or herpes zoster (HZ), commonly known as shingles. Upon reconstitution and subcutaneous vaccination with the VZV strain Oka/Merck live antigen, this vaccine induces antigen-specific T-cell and B-cell immune responses against the VZV, thereby protecting against VZV infection.
Vaginal Ring
Valproate
ncit:C181410
A measurement of the valproate in a biological specimen.
Valproic Acid
ncit:C29536
A drug used to treat epileptic seizures and bipolar disorder and to prevent migraine headaches. It is also being studied in the treatment of several types of cancer. It blocks an enzyme that cells need to grow and may cause cancer cells to die. It also blocks the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. It is a type of anticonvulsant, histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, antimaniacal, migraine headache prophylactic, and antiangiogenesis agent.
Vandetanib
ncit:C2737
A substance being studied in the treatment of lung cancer and other types of cancer. It may block the growth and spread of tumor cells and prevent the growth of new blood vessels that tumors need to grow. Vandetanib is a type of tyrosine kinase inhibitor and a type of antiangiogenesis agent.
Vinblastine
rxcui:11198
vinblastine
Vincristine
rxcui:11202
vincristine
Vinorelbine
rxcui:39541
vinorelbine
Vismodegib
ncit:C933
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vincristine binds irreversibly to microtubules and spindle proteins in S phase of the cell cycle and interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle, thereby arresting tumor cells in metaphase. This agent also depolymerizes microtubules and may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Voltaren
rxcui:202976
Voltaren
Vorinostat
ncit:C74038
A substance being studied in the treatment of cancer. It blocks a type of protein involved in tissue growth and repair and may block the growth of cancer cells. It is a type of Hedgehog signaling pathway antagonist.
Ziv-Aflibercept
rxcui:1946825
abemaciclib
ZOS (Zoster/Shingles)
ncit:C71079
A common dermal and neurologic disorder caused by reactivation of the varicella-zoster virus that has remained dormant within dorsal root ganglia, often for decades, after the patient's initial exposure to the virus in the form of varicella (chickenpox). It is characterized by severe neuralgic pain along the distribution of the affected nerve and crops of clustered vesicles over the area.
Zoledronic Acid
ncit:C1699
A drug used to treat patients with hypercalcemia (high blood levels of calcium) caused by cancer. It is also used together with other drugs to treat multiple myeloma and to prevent bone fractures and reduce bone pain in people who have cancer that has spread to the bone. It is a type of bisphosphonate.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MenstrualPhaseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Early Follicular
Mid/Late Follicular
Follicular
Luteal
Periovulatory
Unknown
Not Reported
MenstrualRegularityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Regular Menstruation
Irregular Menstruation
ncit:C35219
A disorder characterized by irregular cycle or duration of menses.
Amenorrhea
ncit:C61443
The absence of menses in a female individual who has achieved reproductive age.
Hormonally Suppressed Menstruation
MetLungMgmtEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Sternotomy
ncit:C25220
Incision into or through the sternum.
Thoracotomy
ncit:C15337
A surgical procedure in which an large incision is made into the chest wall, for the purpose of accessing organs inside the thoracic cavity.
Video-Assisted Thoroscopic Surgery
ncit:C63704
Thoracic surgery that is aided by the use of a video camera.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MibgScoreTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
MIBG Curie Score
MIBG SIOPEN Score
MitoticRateEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Score 1: 0-9 Mitoses per 10 HPF
ncit:C138983
A finding of less than or equal to 3 mitoses per mm2 (less than or equal to 7 per 10 hpf).
Score 2: 10-19 Mitoses per 10 HPF
ncit:C138984
A finding of 4-7 mitoses per mm2 (8-14 per 10 hpf).
Score 3: > 19 Mitoses per 10 HPF
ncit:C138985
A finding of greater than or equal to 8 mitoses per mm2 (greater than 15 per 10 hpf).
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
MkiEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
High (>4% or >200/5,000 cells)
Intermediate (2-4% or 100 to <200/5,000 cells)
Low (<2% or <100/5,000 cells)
Unknown
Not Reported
ModificationBasisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Clinical Indication
ncit:C185637
Signs and/or symptoms leading a practitioner to recommend a particular clinical intervention.
Per Protocol
ncit:C181023
Subject is receiving treatment based on protocol.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ModificationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Delayed
ncit:C25476
Time during which some action is awaited; inactivity resulting in something being put off until a later time; the state of being slower or later.
Discontinued
ncit:C25484
To stop or end, permanently or temporarily.
Dose Reduction
ncit:C49505
An indication that a medication schedule was modified by subtraction, either by changing the frequency, strength or amount.
New Agent Addition
ncit:C185633
The addition of a new drug to a treatment.
Not Given
ncit:C106487
There was no excuse provided.
Substitution
ncit:C54071
The act of putting one thing or person in the place of another.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MolecularMarkersEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CEBPA Mutation - Biallelic
ncit:C157569
The presence of mutations in both alleles of the CEBPA gene.
CEBPA Mutation - Monoallelic
ncit:C168774
The presence of mutations in only one allele of the CEBPA gene.
CEBPA Variant
ncit:C38372
Mutation of the CEBPA gene encoding CCAAT/enhancer binding protein alpha. It is seen in acute myeloid leukemias usually associated with a normal karyotype.
CKIT Mutation - Ex17
ncit:C116396
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 17 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT Mutation - Ex8
ncit:C128660
A molecular genetic abnormality indicating the presence of a mutation in exon 8 of the KIT gene located within 4q11-q12.
CKIT Mutation - Unspecified
ncit:C39712
A molecular genetic abnormality that refers to mutation of the c-kit (CD117) proto-oncogene. It is associated with the development of gastrointestinal stromal tumor and gastrointestinal autonomic nerve tumor. It has also been described in acute myeloid leukemias, dysgerminomas, and seminomas.
FLT3 Internal Tandem Duplication (ITD)
ncit:C67494
A genetic abnormality that arises from duplications of the juxtamembrane portion of the gene and results in constitutive activation of the FLT3 receptor tyrosine kinase protein in early hematopoietic progenitor cells. It is associated with acute myelogenous leukemia where it appears to correlate with a poor prognosis.
FLT3 Tyrosine Kinase Domain (TKD)
ncit:C67495
Single nucleotide mutations in the tyrosine kinase domain encoded by the human FLT3 gene that are associated with acute myeloid leukemia and poor prognosis.
GATA1 Mutation
ncit:C82340
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the GATA1 gene.
K-RAS Mutation
ncit:C41361
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the KRAS gene.
MLL Other Partner
ncit:C36517
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of genetic material from any one of several chromosomes to the 11q23.3 region, resulting in an MLL gene rearrangement.
MLL Rearrangement (Translocation)
ncit:C122623
A molecular abnormality indicating rearrangement of the KMT2A (MLL) gene.
Monosomy 5
ncit:C36523
A cytogenetic aneuploidy abnormality that refers to the presence of one chromosome 5 only. It is associated with the development of refractory anemia with excess blasts, refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia, and refractory anemia with multilineage dysplasia and ringed sideroblasts.
Monosomy 7
ncit:C36411
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the absence of one of the copies of chromosome 7 in somatic cells.
N-RAS Mutation
ncit:C41381
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the NRAS gene.
NPM1 Mutation
ncit:C82429
Mutation of the nucleophosmin gene. It is seen in acute myeloid leukemias usually associated with a normal karyotype.
Non-KMT2A MLLT10
ncit:C168771
An indication that a cytogenetic rearrangement involving MLLT10 but not involving KMT2A was detected in a sample.
PTPN11 Mutation
ncit:C82612
Mutation of the protein tyrosine phosphatase, non-receptor type 11 gene. It is seen in cases of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.
RUNX1 Mutation
ncit:C38362
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the RUNX1 gene.
RUNX1-RUNX1T1 Fusion
ncit:C99294
A fusion gene (~4.3 kb) that results from a chromosomal translocation t(8;21)(q22;q22) which fuses the first 5 exons of the RUNX1 gene to exon 2 of the RUNX1T1 gene. This rearrangement is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
Trisomy 8
ncit:C36396
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the presence of a third copy of chromosome 8 in somatic cells.
WT1 Mutation
ncit:C146726
A change in the nucleotide sequence of the WT1 gene.
del(13q)
ncit:C36497
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the long arm of chromosome 13 (13q).
del(13q)(13q 14 - 21)
ncit:C168770
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 14-21 on the long arm of chromosome 13.
del(17p)
ncit:C36499
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the loss of all or part of the short arm of chromosome 17 (17p).
del(5q)(5q31-q32)
ncit:C168769
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to deletion of chromosome bands 31-32 on the long arm of chromosome 5.
der.12p
ncit:C173542
A cytogenetic abnormality involving the rearrangement of two or more other chromosomes with the short arm of chromosome 12 (12p).
inv(16)(p13.3q24.3) / CBFA2T3-GLIS2
ncit:C167195
A pericentric chromosomal inversion that involves chromosome 16. It is associated with CBFA2T3/GLIS2 fusions and pediatric acute megakaryoblastic leukemia.
inv(16)(p13q22)
ncit:C36373
A chromosomal inversion that involves chromosome 16. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia CBFB-MYH11, acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils, and granulocytic sarcoma.
inv(3)(q21;q21.2)
ncit:C36407
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to a paracentric inversion involving breakpoints on the long arm of chromosome 3 (q23.1 and q26.2). It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
t(10;11)(p11.2;q23)
ncit:C168758
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 10 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/ABI1 fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(10;11)(p12;q23) / MLL-MLLT10(AF10)
ncit:C132102
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 10p12 with chromosome 11q23. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia in childhood.
t(11;15)(p15;q35) / NUP98/JARID1A
ncit:C131505
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 15q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/JARID1A fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(11;15)(p15;q35); NUP98-JARID1A.
t(11;17)(AF17)
ncit:C168760
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the long arm (q12-21) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT6 (AF17), and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13) / (MLL-ENL)/(MLL-ELL)
ncit:C168764
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL) fusions, including those with MLLT1 (ENL) and ELL, and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.1)(MLL-ELL)
ncit:C36371
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.1) of chromosome 19. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with variant MLL translocations and topoisomerase II inhibitor-related acute myeloid leukemia.
t(11;19)(q23;p13.3)(MLL-ENL)
ncit:C36372
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 19. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT1 (ENL) fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(15;17)(q24;q21)
ncit:C27758
A chromosomal translocation associated with creation of a fusion between the PML and RARA genes. It is seen in variants of acute promyelocytic leukemia.
t(16;16)(p13.1;q22)
ncit:C27759
A chromosomal translocation that involves chromosome 16. It is often associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia CBFB-MYH11, acute myelomonocytic leukemia with abnormal eosinophils, and granulocytic sarcoma.
t(16;21)(p11;q22) / FUS/ERG
ncit:C36616
A chromosomal translocation involving the FUS gene on chromosome 16p11 and the ERG gene on chromosome 21q22.
t(16;21)(q24;q22) / RUNX1-CBFA2T3
ncit:C168773
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q24) of chromosome 16 and the long arm (q22) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RUNX1/CBFA2T3 fusions, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(1;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT11(AF1Q)
ncit:C168759
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q21) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with KMT2A (MLL)/MLLT11 (AF1Q) fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and some cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
t(1;22)(RBM15-MKL1)
ncit:C36417
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 1 and the long arm (q13.1) of chromosome 22. It is associated with RBM15/MRTFA (MKL1) fusions and acute megakaryocytic leukemia.
t(2;12)
ncit:C173543
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 2 and 12.
t(3;12)(q23;p12.3)(ETV6/EVI1)
ncit:C168766
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q23) of chromosome 3 and the short arm (p12.3) of chromosome 12. It is associated with ETV6/MECOM (EVI1) fusions, myeloproliferative disorders, myelodysplastic syndromes and acute myelogenous leukemia.
t(3;3)(q21;q26.2)
ncit:C36406
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation where both breakpoints are on the long arm (q23.1 and q26.2) of chromosome 3. It is associated with acute myeloid leukemia.
t(3;5)(q25;q34) / NPM1/MLF1
ncit:C36415
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q25) of chromosome 3 and the long arm (q34) of chromosome 5. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia arising from myelodysplastic syndrome, acute myeloid leukemia with multilineage dysplasia, and acute myeloid leukemia with myelodysplasia-related changes.
t(3;5)(q25;q34)NPM1/MLF2
t(3;5)(q25;q34)NPM1/MLF3
t(4;11)(q21;q23) / MLL-MLLT2(AF4)
ncit:C36365
A chromosomal abnormality consisting of the translocation of 4q21 with 11q23.3.
t(5;11)(q35;p15) / NSD1/NUP98
ncit:C131503
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of chromosome 11p15 with chromosome 5q35. It results in the formation of NUP98/NSD1 fusion gene. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with t(5;11)(q35;p15); NUP98-NSD1.
t(6;11)(q27;q23) / MLL-MLLT4(AF6)
ncit:C36610
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the long arm (q27) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q23) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of de novo acute myeloid leukemia.
t(6;9)(p23;q34) DEK/NUP214
ncit:C36532
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p22.3) of chromosome 6 and the long arm (q34.1) of chromosome 9. It is associated with DEK/NUP214 fusions, acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.
t(7;12)(q36;p13) / HLXB9(MNX1)/ETV6(TEL)
ncit:C122689
A chromosomal translocation involving the ETV6 gene on chromosome 12p13 and HLXB9 gene on chromosome 7q36.
t(8;16)MOZ/CBP
ncit:C167194
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p11.2) of chromosome 8 and the short arm (p13.3) of chromosome 16. It is associated with KAT6A/CREBBP fusions and acute myeloid leukemia.
t(8;21)
ncit:C119608
A cytogenetic abnormality that involves a translocation between chromosomes 8 and 21.
t(9;11)(p22;q23) / MLL-MLLT3(AF9)
ncit:C36370
A cytogenetic abnormality that refers to the translocation of the short arm (p21.3) of chromosome 9 and the long arm (q23.3) of chromosome 11. It is associated with the development of acute myeloid leukemia with the MLLT3-MLL fusion gene transcript.
t(9;22)(q34;q11.2) ABL/BCR
ncit:C13271
A translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22 that is associated with the Philadelphia chromosome.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MonitorMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdominal Ultrasound
Transvaginal Ultrasound Scanning (TVUS)
Unknown
Not Reported
MorphCodeSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ICD-O
ncit:C160903
A code for the primary site of a tumor being reported using either ICD-O-2 or ICD-O-3.
A small volume of blood removed for testing or storage.
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
MriSequenceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Diffusion Weighted Imaging
ncit:C111116
A diffusion MRI technique in which diffusion-sensitizing gradients are applied to the imaging sequence.
FLAIR
ncit:C82392
A type of magnetic resonance imaging that uses an inversion recovery sequence with a long inversion time to null fluids present in the imaging area, improving clarity of the object of interest.
MRI T1 with Gadolinium
ncit:C180728
T1 weighted magnetic resonance imaging done with the addition of a contrast agent to enhance tissues.
MRI T2
ncit:C180729
A method of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) that creates contrast between tissues based on differences in the transverse relaxation of a tissue's net magnetization vector; it measures the time taken for spinning protons to lose phase coherence among the nuclei spinning perpendicular to the main field. This MRI sequence is produced by using a longer time to echo (TE) and repetition time (TR) than a T1-weighted sequence.
MultiplicityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Multiple
Multiple Tumors
Single
Single Tumor
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
NecrosisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<50% Necrosis
<= 90% Necrosis
ncit:C180353
Less than or equal to 90% necrosis.
> 90% Necrosis
ncit:C180348
Greater than 90% necrosis.
>=50% Necrosis
Score 0: No Necrosis
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
NeurologicalStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Deterioration
ncit:C25751
A symptom or state of reduced quality or strength.
Improved
ncit:C125459
A subjective response indicating that something has improved or gotten better.
Stable
ncit:C30103
Subject to little fluctuation; showing little if any change.
NodalClinicalEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
N0 Stage Finding
N1 Stage FInding
NX Stage Finding
Unknown
Not Reported
NodalPathologyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
N0 Stage Finding
N1 Stage FInding
NX Stage Finding
Unknown
Not Reported
NonProtocolReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Prevention of Adverse Event
ncit:C185654
Practices or interventions to prevent an adverse event.
Stem Cell Mobilization
ncit:C62604
Therapy to cause release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood circulation for the purpose of collection.
Treatment for Adverse Event
ncit:C88082
Treatment administered to patients experiencing adverse events.
NonProtocolTimingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
After Study Completion
ncit:C175040
The time period after the completion of the study.
Prior to Study
ncit:C175039
The time period before the study.
NormalizationBasisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
BSA
ncit:C25157
A measure of the 2-dimensional extent of the body surface (i.e., the skin). Body surface area (BSA) can be calculated by mathematical formula or from a chart that relates height to weight. BSA is often an important factor in dosing.
Flat/Fixed
ncit:C186692
An indication that normalization was at a fixed or flat basis.
Weight
ncit:C81328
A measurement that describes the vertical force exerted by a mass of the patient as a result of gravity.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
NumberNodesEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Multiple Lymph Nodes
ncit:C185519
More than one lymph node affected.
Single Lymph Node
ncit:C185518
One lymph node affected.
OffTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Protocol Therapy
ncit:C173257
No longer receiving protocol therapy.
Study
ncit:C29851
No longer participating in a study; not being followed and will not be retreated.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
OocyteOrEmbryoSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Autologous Egg
Autologous Embryo
Donated Embryo
Donated Egg
Autologous Ovarian Tissue
OocyteOrEmbryoStateEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Fresh
Thawed
Unknown
Not Reported
OpticNerveObscurationDegreeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Partial
ncit:C25378
Being or affecting only a part of something.
Total
ncit:C25304
Pertaining to an entirety or whole, also constituting the full quantity or extent; complete; derived by addition.
OriginalAgentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bendamustine
ncit:C73261
A bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylating and antimetabolite activities. Although the exact mechanism of action of bendamustine is unknown, this agent appears to alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and eventually the induction of apoptosis.
Bleomycin
ncit:C313
A mixture of glycopeptide antineoplastic antibiotics isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus. Bleomycin forms complexes with iron that reduce molecular oxygen to superoxide and hydroxyl radicals which cause single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA; these reactive oxygen species also induce lipid peroxidation, carbohydrate oxidation, and alterations in prostaglandin synthesis and degradation.
Brentuximab Vedotin
ncit:C66944
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed against the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor CD30 with potential antineoplastic activity. Brentuximab vedotin is generated by conjugating the chimeric anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 to the cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a valine-citrulline peptide linker. Upon administration and internalization by CD30-positive tumor cells, brentuximab vedotin undergoes enzymatic cleavage, releasing MMAE into the cytosol; MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which may result in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. Transiently activated during lymphocyte activation, CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8;TNFRSF8) may be constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma and some T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The linkage system in brentuximab vedotin is highly stable in plasma, resulting in cytotoxic specificity for CD30-positive cells.
Busulfan
ncit:C321
A synthetic derivative of dimethane-sulfonate with antineoplastic and cytotoxic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, busulfan appears to act through the alkylation of DNA. Following systemic absorption of busulfan, carbonium ions are formed, resulting in DNA alkylation and DNA breaks and inhibition of DNA replication and RNA transcription. (NCI04)
Carboplatin
ncit:C1282
A drug that is used to treat advanced ovarian cancer that has never been treated or symptoms of ovarian cancer that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also used with other drugs to treat advanced, metastatic, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Paraplatin is a form of the anticancer drug cisplatin and causes fewer side effects in patients. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of platinum compound.
Carmustine
ncit:C349
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Cisplatin
rxcui:2555
cisplatin
Cyclophosphamide
ncit:C405
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It is also used to treat some types of kidney disease in children. Cyclophosphamide attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Cytarabine
ncit:C408
A drug used to treat certain types of leukemia and prevent the spread of leukemia to the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Cytarabine blocks tumor growth by stopping DNA synthesis. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Dacarbazine
ncit:C411
A drug that is used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma and malignant melanoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Dexamethasone
ncit:C422
A synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones. (NCI04)
Doxorubicin
ncit:C456
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Doxorubicin comes from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic.
Etoposide
ncit:C491
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Vepesid blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Etoposide Phosphate
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Fludarabine
ncit:C1094
A fluorinated nucleotide antimetabolite analog of the antiviral agent vidarabine (ara-A) with antineoplastic activity. Administered parenterally as a phosphate salt, fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A and then phosphorylated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase to the active triphosphate, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP. This metabolite may inhibit DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, thereby interrupting DNA synthesis and inhibiting tumor cell growth. (NCI04)
Gemcitabine
ncit:C66876
A broad-spectrum antimetabolite and deoxycytidine analogue with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, gemcitabine is converted into the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine diphosphate (dFdCDP) and difluorodeoxycytidine triphosphate (dFdCTP) by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCTP competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) and is incorporated into DNA. This locks DNA polymerase thereby resulting in "masked termination" during DNA replication. On the other hand, dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis. The reduction in the intracellular concentration of dCTP potentiates the incorporation of dFdCTP into DNA.
Ifosfamide
ncit:C564
A drug that is used with other drugs to treat germ cell testicular cancer that did not respond to previous treatment with other drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Ifex attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent and a type of antimetabolite.
Iobenguane I-131
rxcui:2053281
iobenguane I-131
Ipilimumab
rxcui:1094833
ipilimumab
Ixabepilone
rxcui:337523
ixabepilone
Melphalan
ncit:C633
A drug that is used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian epithelial cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Methotrexate
ncit:C642
A drug used to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and severe skin conditions, such as psoriasis. Amethopterin stops cells from making DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Nitrogen Mustard
ncit:C62056
A synthetic agent related to sulphur mustard with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive properties. Nitrogen mustard (a member of a family of chemotherapy agents including cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil) is an irritant and carcinogenic agent metabolized to a highly reactive ethylene immonium derivative; the ethylene immonium derivative alkylates DNA and inhibits DNA replication. This agent also exhibits lympholytic properties. (NCI04)
Nivolumab
ncit:C68814
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Pembrolizumab
ncit:C106432
A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on APCs. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Prednisone
ncit:C770
A drug used to lessen inflammation and lower the body's immune response. It is used with other drugs to treat leukemia and lymphoma and other types of cancer. It is also used alone or with other drugs to prevent or treat many other conditions. These include conditions related to cancer, such as anemia (a low level of red blood cells), allergic reactions, and loss of appetite. Prednisone is a type of therapeutic glucocorticoid.
Procarbazine
ncit:C62072
A methylhydrazine derivative with antineoplastic and mutagenic activities. Although the exact mode of cytotoxicity has not been elucidated, procarbazine, after metabolic activation, appears to inhibit the trans-methylation of methionine into transfer RNA (t-RNA), thereby preventing protein synthesis and consequently DNA and RNA synthesis. This agent may also undergo auto-oxidation, resulting in the formation of cytotoxic free radicals which damage DNA through an alkylation reaction.
Thiotepa
ncit:C875
A polyfunctional, organophosphorus alkylating agent and a stable derivative of N,N',N''-triethylenephosphoramide (TEPA), with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, thiotepa is converted into highly reactive ethylenimine groups, which covalently bind to nucleophilic groups in DNA and demonstrate a preference for the N7 position of guanine bases. This induces crosslinking of alkylated guanine bases in double-stranded DNA, interferes with both DNA replication and cell division, and results in both the induction of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth.
Vinblastine
ncit:C930
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vinblastine binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, resulting in disruption of mitotic spindle assembly and arrest of tumor cells in the M phase of the cell cycle. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vincristine
ncit:C933
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vincristine binds irreversibly to microtubules and spindle proteins in S phase of the cell cycle and interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle, thereby arresting tumor cells in metaphase. This agent also depolymerizes microtubules and may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vinorelbine
ncit:C1275
A semisynthetic vinca alkaloid. Vinorelbine binds to tubulin and prevents formation of the mitotic spindle, resulting in the arrest of tumor cell growth in metaphase. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP. and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
OtcConversionReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Purpose of Fertility Presevation Only
Secondary To Surgical Complication
OtcStripsWeightUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
mg
OtcSurgicalEnergySourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ligasure Bipolar
Harmonic Bipolar
Monopolar
None / Cold Scissor
Cold Scissor Converted to Ligasure Bipolar
Cold Scissor Converted to Harmonic Bipolar
Cold Scissor Converted to Monopolar
Other
Unknown
Not Reported
OtcSurgicalTechniqueEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Laparotomy Only
Laparascopy Only
Laparoscopy Converted to Laparotomy
Unknown
Not Reported
OutcomeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adequate for Analysis
Hemodiluated
Inadequate for Analysis
Indeterminate
ncit:C48658
Cannot distinguish between two or more possible values in the current context.
Non-Viable Tumor
Small Amount
Viable Tumor
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ParentalStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
De Novo
ncit:C93106
A gene mutation in an individual that was not present in or transmitted from their ancestors. This type of mutation generally occurs spontaneously during the process of cell division-associated DNA replication during embryonic or fetal development.
Maternally Inherited
Mosaic
ncit:C88144
An individual containing two or more populations of genetically different cells that arose from a single zygote.
Paternally Inherited
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
PerformanceScoreEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ASA >> 1
ncit:C174992
Normal, no complaint.
ASA >> 2
ASA >> 3
ASA >> 4
ASA >> 5
GPOH >> 1
ncit:C174992
Normal, no complaint.
GPOH >> 2
ncit:C174993
Mild complaints, but needs no assistance.
GPOH >> 3
ncit:C174994
Age-appropriate activity severely impaired.
GPOH >> 4
ncit:C174995
Confined to bed, needs nursing care.
GPOH >> 5
ncit:C174996
Needs intensive care, seriously ill, moribund.
Karnofsky >> 0
ncit:C105720
Dead.
Karnofsky >> 10
ncit:C105718
Moribund; fatal processes progressing rapidly.
Karnofsky >> 100
ncit:C105707
Normal; no complaints; no evidence of disease.
Karnofsky >> 20
ncit:C105716
Very sick; hospitalization necessary; active support treatment is necessary.
Karnofsky >> 30
ncit:C105715
Severely disabled; hospitalization is indicated, although death not imminent.
Karnofsky >> 40
ncit:C105714
Disabled; requires special care and assistance.
Karnofsky >> 50
ncit:C105713
Requires considerable assistance and frequent medical care.
Karnofsky >> 60
ncit:C105712
Requires occasional assistance, but is able to care for most personal needs.
Karnofsky >> 70
ncit:C105711
Cares for self; unable to carry on normal activity or do active work.
Karnofsky >> 80
ncit:C105710
Normal activity with effort; some sign or symptoms of disease.
Karnofsky >> 90
ncit:C105709
Able to carry on normal activity; minor signs or symptoms of disease.
Lansky >> 0
ncit:C70538
Unresponsive.
Lansky >> 10
ncit:C70539
No play; does not get out of bed.
Lansky >> 100
ncit:C69426
Full active, normal.
Lansky >> 20
ncit:C70540
Often sleeping; play entirely limited to very passive activities.
Lansky >> 30
ncit:C70541
In bed; needs assistance even for quiet play.
Lansky >> 40
ncit:C70542
Mostly in bed; participates in quiet activities.
Lansky >> 50
ncit:C69421
Gets dressed, but lies around much of the day; no active play, able to participate in all quiet play and activities.
Lansky >> 60
ncit:C69422
Up and around, but minimal active play; keeps busy with quieter activities.
Lansky >> 70
ncit:C69423
Both greater restriction of and less time spent in play activity.
Lansky >> 80
ncit:C69424
Active, but tires more quickly.
Lansky >> 90
ncit:C69425
Minor restrictions in physically strenuous activity.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
PhenosEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Eye Abnormality
Genitalia Abnormality
Microcephaly
Nervous System Abnormality
Otological Abnormality
Short Stature
Skin Pigmentation
PhysicalStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ASA >> 1
ASA >> 2
ASA >> 3
ASA >> 4
ASA >> 5
Unknown
Not Reported
PlaqueSizeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
12 mm
14 mm
16 mm
18 mm
20 mm
22 mm
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
PlaqueSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
COMS
EyePhysics
PolypMorphologyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Excavated (III) Polyp
Flat (IIb) Polyp
Pedunculated (Ip) Polyp
Semi-Pedunculated (Isp) Polyp
Sessile (Is) Polyp
Slightly Depressed (IIc) Polyp
Slightly Elevated (IIa) Polyp
PolypMorphologySystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Paris Classification
PracticeHereditaryGICancerPatientsEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<10%
11-50%
51-75%
>75%
PracticeLocationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Urban
Suburban
Rural
PracticeTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Private Solo
Private Single Specialty
Private Multispecialty
Academic
Safety Net
Integrated Health Network
Other
PregnancyOutcomeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Implantation unsuccessful
Term birth of newborn
Premature delivery
Induced termination of pregnancy
Miscarriage
Stillbirth
PregnancyPersonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Subject
Partner
Gestational Carrier
PreimplantationGeneticTestingTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
PGT-A (Aneuploidy)
PGT-M (Monogenic/Single Gene Defect)
PGT-SR (Structural Rearrangement)
PresentAbsentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absent
ncit:C25567
Refers to a tumor that has spread to anatomic sites away from the original site of growth or has reappeared in any anatomic site. The vast majority of such tumors are malignant.
Not Evaluated
ncit:C103424
Not all target lesions were assessed. Or not all non-target lesions were assessed.
Present
ncit:C25566
Pertaining to or characterized by metaplasia.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
PresentationSymptomsEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Amblyopia (Lazy Eye)
ncit:C118764
Decreased vision that results from abnormal visual development.
Conjunctivitis (Pink Eye)
ncit:C34504
A condition in which the conjunctiva (membranes lining the eyelids and covering the white part of the eye) become inflamed or infected.
Fever
ncit:C3038
A disorder characterized by elevation of the body's temperature above the upper limit of normal.
Heterochromia (Different Colored Eyes)
Leukocoria (Abnormal Glow)
Night Sweats
ncit:C3279
Nocturnal perspiration that is unrelated to environmental temperature.
None
ncit:C41132
No person or thing, nobody, not any.
Periorbital Edema (Swelling Around The Eye)
ncit:C78530
A disorder characterized by swelling due to an excessive accumulation of fluid around the orbits of the face.
Strabismus (Crossed Eyes)
ncit:C35040
Strabismus is the intermittent or constant misalignment of an eye so that its line of vision is not pointed at the same object as the other eye. Strabismus is caused by an imbalance in the extraocular muscles which control the positioning of the eyes. Strabismus is normal in newborns but should resolve by the time the baby is 6 months old. In older children with strabismus, the brain may learn to ignore the input from one eye, and this may lead to amblyopia, a potentially permanent decrease in vision in that eye if not corrected.
Weight Loss
ncit:C55339
A finding characterized by a decrease in overall body weight; for pediatrics, less than the baseline growth curve.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
PretextModFEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Unifocal
Multifocal
Unknown
Not Reported
ProMeasurementTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Health Profile
ncit:C62359
Measures a person's perceptions of the social impact of oral disorders on their well-being; measures self-reported dysfunction, discomfort and disability attributed to oral conditions.
Health Utility
ncit:C185674
A patient reported outcomes tool that reflects the level of physical, mental, and social functioning associated with a particular health state.
Symptom Scale
ncit:C124147
A patient reported questionnaire composed of rating scales developed to measure the degree of distress experienced by the patient for specific symptoms.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C432234
ProMeasuresEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Fact NTX
ncit:C177378
A questionnaire tool to assess the neurotoxic effects of cancer therapy.
PEDPRO-CTCAE
ncit:C186439
A measurement system that characterized the frequency, severity, interference, and presence/absence of symptomatic toxicities that include pain, fatigue, nausea, and cutaneous side effects such as rash and hand-foot syndrome, all toxicities that can be meaningfully reported from the patient perspective. The pediatric module permits self-reporting by children and adolescents ages 7-17 years.
PRO-CTCAE
ncit:C103843
A library of items for patient self-reporting of symptoms and side effects associated with cancer treatment trials.
PROMIS Fatigue Short Form
ncit:C129493
A self-report tool that evaluates fatigue over a range of symptoms, from mild subjective feelings of tiredness to an overwhelming, debilitating, and sustained sense of exhaustion that likely decreases one's ability to execute daily activities and function normally in family or social roles. The fatigue short form is generic rather than disease specific and assesses fatigue over the past seven days.
PROMIS Global
ncit:C103253
A 10 question instrument designed to provide an efficient way of gathering general perceptions of health.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ProcedureClassEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Fertility Tissue Preservation
Fertility Preserved Tissue Utilization
ProcedureEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdominoperineal Resection
ncit:C91826
A therapeutic surgical procedure in which the anus, rectum, part of the sigmoid colon, and the regional lymph nodes are removed through abdominal and perineal incisions.
Abdominal Myomectomy
Allograft and Vascularized Autograft
Allograft-Prosthetic
Amputation, NOS
Amputation, proximal to involved bone
Amputation, through involved bone
Anal Repair
Anastomosis
Appendectomy
ncit:C51687
Surgery to remove the appendix (small finger-shaped pouch at the end of the first part of the large intestine).
Axial Skeleton Resection
Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
ncit:C51765
Surgery to remove both fallopian tubes, as well as both ovaries.
Bile Duct
ncit:C12376
A tube through which bile passes in and out of the liver.
Biopsy, NOS
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Cardiac Repair
Cecectomy
Cervical Decompression
Cholangiocarcinoma
ncit:C4436
A carcinoma that arises from the intrahepatic bile ducts, the hepatic ducts, or the common bile duct distal to the insertion of the cystic duct. The vast majority of tumors are adenocarcinomas.
Cold Biopsy
Cold Snare
Colectomy
ncit:C15209
An operation to remove all or part of the colon. When only part of the colon is removed, it is called a partial colectomy. In an open colectomy, one long incision is made in the wall of the abdomen and doctors can see the colon directly. In a laparoscopic-assisted colectomy, several small incisions are made and a thin, lighted tube attached to a video camera is inserted through one opening to guide the surgery. Surgical instruments are inserted through the other openings to perform the surgery.
Coloproctostomy
Colostomy
Colposcopy/Leep
Conization
Continent Ileostomy
Core Needle Biopsy
Core Needle, Laparoscopic Biopsy
Core Needle, Percutaneous Biopsy
Craniofacial Resection
Creation of Ileal Reservoir (S or J)
Creation of Mucofistula
Cryotherapy
Cystectomy
ncit:C15217
Surgery to remove all or part of the bladder (the organ that holds urine) or to remove a cyst (a sac or capsule in the body).
Cystoprostatectomy
ncit:C94464
Surgery to remove the bladder (the organ that holds urine) and the prostate. In a radical prostatocystectomy, the seminal vesicles are also removed. The prostate and seminal vesicles are glands in the male reproductive system that help make semen.
An endoscopic procedure that visualizes a part of the gastrointestinal tract to first identify and demarcate superficial mucosal lesions, then to guide a submucosal injection to the site to lift the lesion and finally to aid in the removal of the lesion.
Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection
ncit:C157837
A surgical procedure on the gastric tract to remove deep tumors via endoscope.
Enterolysis
Enterostomy
Enucleation of Eye
Esophageal Repair
Esophagectomy
ncit:C15357
An operation to remove a portion of the esophagus.
Esophagogastrectomy
Excision
Excisional Biopsy
Experimental Procedure
Exploratory Laparotomy
External Hemipelvectomy
Extra-Articular Resection
Extracorporeal Photopheresis
Extreme Hepatectomy
Fine Needle Aspiration
ncit:C15361
The removal of tissue or fluid with a thin needle for examination under a microscope.
Gallbladder Surgery
ncit:C157797
Any surgical procedures to treat bladder cancer.
Gastrectomy
ncit:C15236
An operation to remove all or part of the stomach.
Hartmann Type Procedure
Hemicolectomy
ncit:C86074
Surgical removal of approximately half of the colon.
Hemiglossectomy
Hemivulvectomy
Hepatectomy, NOS
Hot Biopsy
Hot Snare
Hysterectomy
ncit:C15256
A surgical procedure to remove the uterine body (partial hysterectomy) or the uterine body and cervix (total hysterectomy).
Hysteroscopy
Ileocolonic Anastomosis
Ileocolostomy
Ileorectal Anastamosis
Ileosigmoid Anastomosis
Ileostomy or Ileoproctostomy
Incisional Biopsy
Inguinofemoral Lymphadenectomy
Intercalary Allograft
Intercalary Resection
Internal Hemipelvectomy
Intra-Articular Resection
Intra-Operative Ablation
Laparoscopic Appendectomy
Laparoscopic Assisted Vaginal Hysterectomy
Laparoscopic Biopsy, NOS
Laparoscopic Enterectomy
Laparoscopic Enterolysis
Laparoscopy with Aspiration of Cavity or Cyst
Laparoscopic, Incisional Biopsy
Laparoscopic Partial Colectomy Anastomosis
Laparoscopic Partial Colectomy, NOS
Laparoscopy, NOS
Laryngopharyngectomy
Leep conization
Level II-V Dissection
Limited Para-aortic Lymphadenectomy
Limb Salvage, NOS
Lobectomy
Low Anterior Resection
ncit:C113716
Resection of the rectum for cancer through an incision in the lower abdomen.
Lumbar Decompression
Lumpectomy
ncit:C15755
Surgery to remove abnormal tissue or cancer from the breast and a small amount of normal tissue around it. It is a type of breast-sparing surgery.
Lung Resection, NOS
Lymph Node Dissection, NOS
Mastectomy
ncit:C15277
Surgery to remove the breast (or as much of the breast tissue as possible).
Maxillectomy
Mesohepatectomy
Metastasectomy, NOS
Multi-focal Resection
Neck Dissection
Nephrectomy
ncit:C15284
A surgical procedure to completely or partially remove a kidney. With a complete nephrectomy, the attached adrenal gland, perinephric fat, and regional lymph nodes are often removed as well. With a partial nephrectomy, the removed tissue contains the tumor and a rim of normal renal parenchyma only.
Nephroureterectomy/Ureterectomy
ncit:C51646
Surgery to remove a kidney and its ureter.
Non-Anatomic Wedge
Non-Vascularized Autograft
Omentectomy
Oophorectomy, NOS
ncit:C15291
Partial or complete removal of one or both of the ovaries.
Open Biopsy, NOS
Open or Laparoscopic Biopsy
Open, Incisional Biopsy
Orchiectomy
Orthotopic Transplant
Orthotopic Transplant, Multivisceral
Osteoarticular Allograft
Paratrachial Node Dissection
Partial Colectomy with Anastomosis
Partial Colectomy, NOS
Partial Gastrectomy
Partial Glossectomy
Partial Hepatectomy / Hemi-hepatectomy
Partial Mandibulectomy
Partial Pharyngectomy
Para-aortic Lymph Node Sampling
Pelvic Lymphadenectomy
Pharingolaryngocervicalesophagectomy
Pharyngectomy
Pharyngotomy
Pneumonectomy
Portal lymphadenectomy
Proctectomy
ncit:C15300
Treatment with drugs that become active when exposed to light. These activated drugs may kill cancer cells.
Prostatectomy
ncit:C15307
An operation to remove part or all of the prostate. Radical (or total) prostatectomy is the removal of the entire prostate and some of the tissue around it.
Radical Cystoprostatectomy
Radical Hysterectomy
Radical Neck Dissection
Radical Trachelectomy
Random Gastric Biopsy
Reconstruction, NOS
Removal of Paravaginal Tissue (radical)
Removal of Terminal Ileum
Resection, NOS
Resection, with Colostomy or Ileostomy
Retroperitoneal Sampling
Rotationplasty
Roux-En-Y
ncit:C51758
Surgical procedure in which the stomach is connected to the jejunum, bypassing the duodenum.
Salpingectomy
ncit:C51605
Surgery to remove part or all of the fallopian tube(s).
Segmentectomy / Sectionectomy
Sigmoid Colectomy
ncit:C91838
A surgical procedure involving the partial or complete resection of the sigmoid colon.
Skin Level Cecostomy or Colostomy
Sleeve Gastrectomy
ncit:C167213
A robotic bariatric procedure that removes most of the stomach, with the remaining stomach reformed into a tube.
Small Bowel Resection
ncit:C51510
Surgical removal of part or all of the small intestine.
Sternotomy, Lobectomy
Sternotomy, Other
Sternotomy, Pneumonectomy
Sternotomy, Wedge Resection
Subtotal Glossectomy
Surgery, NOS
Thoracotomy
Thoracotomy, Lobectomy
Thoracotomy, Other
Thoracotomy, Pneumonectomy
Thoracotomy, Wedge Resection
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy
ncit:C51695
Surgical removal of all of the uterus, via an abdominal approach.
Total Abdominal Hysterectomy With A Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy
ncit:C51761
Surgical removal of all of the uterus, and the right and left fallopian tubes, and the right and left ovaries.
Total Colectomy, NOS
Total Colectomy with End Ileostomy
Total Colectomy with Ileorectal Anastomosis
Total Colectomy with Ileosigmoid Anastomosis
Total Esophagectomy
Total Gastrectomy
ncit:C185240
Surgical removal of the whole stomach along with a portion of the distal esophagus, proximal duodenum, and associated lymph nodes.
Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy
Total Laryngectomy
Total Pancreatectomy
ncit:C51933
Surgical excision of all or part of the pancreas and duodenum.
A type of surgery used to treat pancreatic cancer. The head of the pancreas, the duodenum, a portion of the stomach, and other nearby tissues are removed.
Wide Resection
Dialysis
Endometrial Ablation/Resection
Kidney Surgery, NOS
Kidney Transplant
None
Oophorectomy, Complete
Oophorectomy, Partial
Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Not Applicable
ProcedureExtentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy Only
ncit:C175027
Resection of a tissue structure, most often a lesion, with histologically proven negative surgical margins, or an organ that contains a lesion.
Complete Resection
ncit:C175027
Resection of a tissue structure, most often a lesion, with histologically proven negative surgical margins, or an organ that contains a lesion.
Equivocal
ncit:C178921
A laboratory test result that indicates that a specific disease, condition, or attribute being assessed is not clearly present or absent.
Gross Total
ncit:C131672
Surgical removal of an entire visible lesion, with no obvious lesion detected on post-operative evaluation; microscopic residual disease may be present.
Partial Resection
ncit:C131680
Resection of part of an organ or tissue structure.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ProcedureMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
En Bloc
Piecemeal
Unknown
ProcedureSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
ncit:C12664
The area of the body that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, and other organs.
Abdominal Skin
Abdominal Wall
ncit:C77608
The tissue that surrounds the organs present in the abdominal cavity.
Acetabulum
ncit:C32042
The acetabulum is a concave surface of the pelvis. The head of the femur meets with the pelvis at the acetabulum, forming the hip joint. There are three bones of the os coxae (hip bone) that come together to form the acetabulum. Contributing a little more than two-fifths of the structure is the ischium, which provides lower and side boundaries to the acetabulum. The ilium forms the upper boundary, providing a little less than two-fifths of the structure of the acetabulum. The rest is formed by the pubis, near the midline. It is bounded by a prominent uneven rim, which is thick and strong above, and serves for the attachment of the acetabular labrum, which reduces its opening, and deepens the surface for formation of the hip joint. At the lower part of the acetabulum is the acetabular notch, which is continuous with a circular depression, the acetabular fossa, at the bottom of the cavity of the acetabulum. The rest of the acetabulum is formed by a curved, crescent-moon shaped surface, the lunate surface, where the joint is made with the head of the femur. Its counterpart in the pectoral girdle is the glenoid fossa.
Adrenal Gland
ncit:C12666
A flattened, roughly triangular body resting upon the upper end of each kidney; it is one of the ductless glands furnishing internal secretions (epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla and steroid hormones from the cortex).
Anastomosis
Anal/Perianal
ncit:C99148
The skin area around the anus.
Ankle Joint
ncit:C32078
A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.
Anterior Skull Base
ncit:C180372
The portion of the skull that is formed laterally by the orbital plates of the frontal bone, medially by the cribriform palate and crista galli of the ethmoid bone, and posteriorly by the planum sphenoidale and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone.
Anus
ncit:C43362
Orifice at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts.
Appendiceal Orifice
Appendix
ncit:C12380
A blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically.
Arm Skin
ncit:C52754
The integument that covers the arm.
Ascending Colon
ncit:C12265
Section of colon which is distal to the cecum and proximal to the transverse colon.
Axilla
ncit:C12674
The axilla is the area directly under the joint where the forelimb connects to the shoulder.
Axillary Nodes
ncit:C12904
A lymph node in the armpit region that drains lymph from the breast and nearby areas.
Basal Ganglia-Thalamus
ncit:C158080
The gray matter that includes the basal ganglia and/or thalamus.
Bladder
ncit:C12414
Distensible musculomembranous organ situated in the anterior part of the pelvic cavity in which urine collects before excretion.
Bladder/Prostate
Bone / Skeletal
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Bone Face
ncit:C63706
Any bone that contributes to the facial structures, except those bones that are part of the braincase.
Bone Foot
ncit:C13068
One of the seven tarsal, five metatarsal, or 14 phalangeal bones in the foot.
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Bone Shoulder Girdle
ncit:C33547
The bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades.
Bone or Bone Marrow
Bone, NOS
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Brain
ncit:C12439
An organ composed of gray and white matter that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium.
Brain/Leptomeninges
ncit:C32979
Having to do with the two innermost meninges (thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord).
Breast
ncit:C12971
Glandular organ located on the chest. The breast is made up of connective tissue, fat, and breast tissue that contains the glands that can make milk.
Bronchus
ncit:C12683
The large air passages that lead from the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs.
Buccal Mucosa
ncit:C12505
The inner lining of the cheeks and lips.
Buttock
ncit:C89806
A zone of soft tissue located on the posterior of the lateral side of the pelvic region corresponding to the gluteal muscles.
Calcaneus
ncit:C32250
The irregular and largest tarsal bone that forms the heel.
Carpal
ncit:C12688
Any of the bones of the joint located between the radius and ulna and metacarpus.
Carpal Bone
ncit:C12688
Any of the bones of the joint located between the radius and ulna and metacarpus.
Cauda Equina Spinal Cord
ncit:C12689
The cauda equina is a structure within the lower end of the spinal column of most vertebrates, that consists of nerve roots and rootlets from above. The space in which the cerebrospinal fluid is present is actually an extension of the subarachnoid space.
Cecum
ncit:C12381
A blind pouch-like commencement of the colon in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at the end of the small intestine and the start of the large intestine.
Celiac Nodes
ncit:C65166
A lymph node at the base of the celiac artery.
Central Nervous System
ncit:C12438
The brain and spinal cord.
Cerebellum
ncit:C12445
Brain structure derived from the anterior hindbrain, and perhaps including posterior midbrain. The cerebellum plays a role in somatic motor function, the control of muscle tone, and balance.
Cervical Nodes
ncit:C32298
Any of the lymph nodes located in the neck.
Cervical Spine
ncit:C69313
That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine.
Cervical Vertebra
ncit:C12693
Any one of the seven vertebrae that are caudal to the skull, denoted as C1, C2, C3, C4, C5, C6 or C7.
Cervix
ncit:C12311
Lower, narrow portion of the uterus where it joins with the top end of the vagina.
Cheek
Chest
ncit:C25389
The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. The shape of the chest is often regarded as potential insight into a disease process, as in the case of barrel chest and respiratory dysfunction.
Chest Wall
ncit:C62484
Subdivision of thorax which includes all structures from the skin to the costal pleura. Examples: There is only one chest wall.
Clavicle
ncit:C12695
One of a pair of bones at the base of the front of the neck. The clavicles connect the breastbone to the shoulder blades.
Coccyx
ncit:C12696
A small bone located at the bottom of the spine. The coccyx is a result of 3-5 fused rudimentary vertebrae.
Colon
ncit:C12382
The longest part of the large intestine, which is a tube-like organ connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. The colon removes water and some nutrients and electrolytes from partially digested food. The remaining material, solid waste called stool, moves through the colon to the rectum and leaves the body through the anus.
Cranium
ncit:C12789
Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible.
Cutaneous
ncit:C13316
Having to do with the skin.
Descending Colon
ncit:C12268
The fourth portion of the large intestine (colon) that communicates with the transverse colon in the left-upper quadrant of the abdomen and the rectum below.
Diaphragm
Distant Lymph Nodes
ncit:C160424
Lymph nodes located outside the region of interest.
Dorsal Spine
ncit:C32472
A spinal curve that originates at the middle of the second thoracic vertebra and terminates at the middle of the last thoracic vertebra.
Duodenum
ncit:C12263
A jointed tube 25-30 cm long that connects the stomach to the jejunum.
Ear Skin
ncit:C49481
The integument that covers the ear.
Elbow
ncit:C32497
A joint involving the humerus, radius and ulna bones.
Elbow Joint
ncit:C32497
A joint involving the humerus, radius and ulna bones.
Epididymis
ncit:C12328
A crescent-like structure located adjacent to the testis. It consists of a single highly coiled duct and is divided into 3 regions: caput (head), corpus (body) and cauda (tail).
Epitrochlear
ncit:C98182
A lymph node located above and adjacent to the elbow.
Esophagus
ncit:C12389
The muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach.
Ethmoid
ncit:C12711
A light and spongy bone that is cubical in shape. This bone is positioned at the anterior part of the cranium, sitting between the two orbits, at the roof of the nose. It consists of four parts: a horizontal or cribriform plate; a perpendicular plate; and two lateral masses or labyrinths.
Ethmoid Bone
ncit:C12711
A light and spongy bone that is cubical in shape. This bone is positioned at the anterior part of the cranium, sitting between the two orbits, at the roof of the nose. It consists of four parts: a horizontal or cribriform plate; a perpendicular plate; and two lateral masses or labyrinths.
Extra CNS
Eye
ncit:C12401
An organ that detects light.
Eyelid
Face
ncit:C13071
The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws.
Facial Region
ncit:C13071
The anterior portion of the head extending from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear. The facial structures contain the eyes, nose and mouth, cheeks and jaws.
Fallopian Tube
Female Reproductive System Part
ncit:C13039
Any component of the female organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring.
Femur
ncit:C12717
Endochondral long bone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.
Fibula
ncit:C12718
The long bone that is lateral to the tibia.
Fibular Head
ncit:C32719
The highest portion of the fibula that articulates with the patella.
Finger
ncit:C32608
A digit that is part of a manus (hand).
Foot
ncit:C32622
Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits.
Foot Bone
ncit:C32622
Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits.
Foot Phalanges
ncit:C52772
A bone of the foot. (NCI)
Forearm
ncit:C32628
The structure on the upper limb, between the elbow and the wrist.
Fourth Ventricle
ncit:C12828
A diamond-shaped cavity filled with cerebrospinal fluid within the pons extending between the obex in the caudal medulla and the aqueduct of Sylvius in the cerebellum.
Frontal Bone
ncit:C32635
A bone of the skull forming the forehead, root of the nose and the roof of both orbits.
Frontal Cortex
ncit:C32635
A bone of the skull forming the forehead, root of the nose and the roof of both orbits.
Frontal Lobe
ncit:C12352
Frontal lobe is the anterior-most of five lobes of the cerebral hemisphere. It is bounded by the central sulcus on its posterior border and by the longitudinal cerebral fissure on its medial border.
Gallbladder
ncit:C12377
A pear-shaped organ located under the liver that stores and concentrates bile secreted by the liver. From the gallbladder the bile is delivered through the bile ducts into the intestine thereby aiding the digestion of fat-containing foods.
Gastrointestinal Tract
ncit:C34082
A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
Gingiva, Lower, Anterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, Lower, Posterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, NOS
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, Upper, Anterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Gingiva, Upper, Posterior
ncit:C32677
The fibrous investing tissue, covered by keratinized epithelium, that immediately surrounds a tooth and is contiguous with its periodontal ligament and with the mucosal tissues of the mouth.
Glottis
ncit:C12724
The middle part of the larynx; the area where the vocal cords are located.
Great Blood Vessels
ncit:C102955
Any of the major arteries or veins attached to the cardiac atria or ventricles.
Groin
ncit:C12726
The area where the thigh meets the abdomen.
Hand
ncit:C32712
Distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits.
Hand Bone
ncit:C52771
A bone of the finger.
Hand Phalanges
ncit:C32868
The hinge synovial joints between the phalanges of the fingers.
Hand Skin
ncit:C52753
The integument that covers the hand.
Head
Head and Neck
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Heart
ncit:C12727
A hollow muscular organ which receives the blood from the veins and pumps it into the arteries.
Hepatic Flexure
ncit:C12266
Hepatic (or the right colic) flexure is the sharp bend between the ascending and the transverse colon. The right colic flexure is adjacent to the liver, and is therefore also known as the hepatic flexure. Thus, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure (as it is close to the spleen). The hepatic flexure lies in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen in humans.
Hilar Nodes
ncit:C102330
A lymph node located in the area around the hilum of an organ.
Hilum
Hip
Hip/Inguinal Region
ncit:C12726
The area where the thigh meets the abdomen.
Humerus
ncit:C12731
Paired endochondral long bone that extends between the pectoral girdle and the skeletal parts of the forelimb.
Hypopharynx
ncit:C12246
Bottom part of the pharynx that connects to the esophagus.
Ileocecal Valve
ncit:C13066
The valve between the ileum of the small intestine and the cecum of the large intestine.
Iliac Crest
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Inferior Limb
ncit:C12982
A bone of the leg (lower extremity).
Infraclavicular Nodes
ncit:C63705
A lymph node located in the area below the clavicle.
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine and Parapharyngeal Area
Inguinal
ncit:C32801
A superficial or deep lymph node located in the inguinal area.
Intestine
ncit:C12736
Segment of the alimentary canal extending from the stomach to the anus and, in humans and other mammals, consists of two segments, the small intestine and the large intestine.
Intra-Abdominal
ncit:C12726
The area where the thigh meets the abdomen.
Intra-Abdominal, Other
Jaw, NOS
ncit:C26470
The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods.
Intraperitoneal
Intrathoracic
Ischium
ncit:C32884
Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium.
Kidney
ncit:C12415
A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function.
Knee
ncit:C32898
A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends.
Knee Joint
ncit:C32898
A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends.
Lacrimal Bone
ncit:C32906
A small rectangular thin plate forming part of the medial orbit wall. It is located posterior to the frontal process of the maxilla and articulates with the inferior nasal concha, ethmoid, frontal, and maxillary bones.
Larynx
ncit:C12420
A continuation of the pharynx that is involved in breathing, sound production, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.
Lateral Ventricle
ncit:C12834
The rostral extensions of the ventricular system of the brain consisting of two cavities, one on each side of the brain within the central regions of each cerebral hemisphere. Cerebrospinal fluid flows from the lateral ventricles into the centrally third ventricle via the foramen of Monroe.
Leg
ncit:C32974
The portion of the hindlimb that contains both the stylopod and zeugopod.
Leg Skin
ncit:C52749
The integument that covers the leg.
Leptomeningeal
ncit:C32979
Having to do with the two innermost meninges (thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord).
Limb
ncit:C12429
A body region referring to an upper or lower extremity.
Lip
ncit:C12220
Fleshy fold which surrounds the opening of the mouth.
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Liver, Segment 1 (Caudate)
Liver, Segment 2
Liver, Segment 3
Liver, Segment 4a
Liver, Segment 4b
Liver, Segment 5
Liver, Segment 6
Liver, Segment 7
Liver, Segment 8
Liver/Biliary Tract
Lower Arm
Lower Extremity
ncit:C12742
The limb that is composed of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
Lower Leg
Lower Limb, NOS
ncit:C12742
The limb that is composed of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
Lumbar Spinal Cord
ncit:C12895
The portion of the spinal cord located in the lumbar region.
Lumbar Spine
ncit:C69314
Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the lumbar subdivision of the body, containing the lumbar vertebrae.
Lumbar Vertebra
ncit:C12744
Any of the vertebrae situated between the thoracic vertebrae and the sacrum in the lower part of the spine.
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Lymph Node
ncit:C12745
A bean-shaped organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is part of the lymphatic system and is found throughout the body. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and its main function is immune protection.
Lymph Node, NOS
Lymph Nodes
ncit:C12745
A bean-shaped organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is part of the lymphatic system and is found throughout the body. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and its main function is immune protection.
Lymphatic Basin
ncit:C94547
A group of lymph nodes that receives and filters lymph that flows from a certain area of the body. Special dyes may be used to stain and identify the lymphatic basin in the tissues around a tumor, so that lymph nodes that may contain cancer can be removed and checked by a pathologist.
Mandible
ncit:C12290
A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton.
Maxilla
ncit:C26470
The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods.
Mediastinal Node
Mediastinum
ncit:C12748
An anatomic site along the midline and under the sternum that contains the heart and pericardium, the bases of the great vessels, the trachea and bronchi, esophagus, thymus, lymph nodes, thoracic duct, phrenic and vagus nerves, and other structures and tissues.
Medulla
ncit:C12442
Organ component of neuraxis that has as its parts the medullary reticular formation, inferior olivary complex and cochlear nuclear complex, among other structures[FMA]. The medulla oblongata lies directly above the spinal cord and controls vital autonomic functions such as digestion, breathing and the control of heart rate[GO].
Meninges
ncit:C12348
Any one of three membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.
Mesenteric Nodes
ncit:C77641
A lymph node located in the mesentery.
Metacarpals
ncit:C12751
Any of the bones between the carpus and the phalanges.
Metacarpus
ncit:C12751
Any of the bones between the carpus and the phalanges.
Metatarsals
ncit:C12752
A bone belonging to the middle part of the foot located between toes and ankle. There are 5 metatarsal bones and they are numbered from the medial side.
Metatarsus
ncit:C12752
A bone belonging to the middle part of the foot located between toes and ankle. There are 5 metatarsal bones and they are numbered from the medial side.
Midbrain
ncit:C12510
The midbrain is the middle division of the three primary divisions of the developing chordate brain or the corresponding part of the adult brain (in vertebrates, includes a ventral part containing the cerebral peduncles and a dorsal tectum containing the corpora quadrigemina and that surrounds the aqueduct of Sylvius connecting the third and fourth ventricles)[GO].
Middle Ear
Nasal Bone
ncit:C33157
A bone of the skull forming the middle and upper part of the face.
Nasal Cavity
ncit:C12424
An anatomical cavity that is part of the olfactory apparatus. This includes the space bounded anteriorly by the nares and posteriorly by the choanae, when these structures are present.
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
Nasal Septum
ncit:C33160
The thin wall between the two nasal cavities.
Nasopharynx
ncit:C12423
The part of the pharynx above the soft palate, which is continuous with the nasal cavity and extends to the oropharynx.
Neck
ncit:C13063
An organism subdivision that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column.
Neck Skin
ncit:C52756
A zone of skin that is part of a neck [Automatically generated definition].
Occipital Bone
ncit:C12757
The trapezoidal-shaped bone on the posterior portion of the skull that forms part of the base of the skull.
Occipital Cortex
ncit:C12757
The trapezoidal-shaped bone on the posterior portion of the skull that forms part of the base of the skull.
Occipital Lobe
ncit:C12355
One of the four regions of cortex in each cerebral hemisphere, located posterior to the temporal lobe and inferior to the parietal lobe.
Optic Chiasm
ncit:C90609
An anatomic structure formed by the crossing of the two optic nerves under the hypothalamus.
Optic Nerve
ncit:C12761
A cranial nerve extending between the retina and optic chiasma, which innervates the eye.
Oral Cavity
ncit:C12421
Anatomical cavity at the start of the digestive tract that that is enclosed by the mouth. The boundaries and contents vary depending on the species. In vertebrates, the boundaries are the oral opening, the cheeks, the palate and (if present) the palatoglossal arch - if this is not present then the mouth and pharynx form the oropharyngeal cavity. The buccal cavity contains the teeth, tongue and palate (when present).
Orbit
ncit:C12347
The bony cavity of the skull which contains the eye, anterior portion of the optic nerve, ocular muscles and ocular adnexa. Seven bones contribute to the structure of the orbit: the frontal, maxillary, zygomatic, sphenoid, lacrimal, ethmoid, and palatine bones.
Oropharynx
ncit:C12762
The part of the pharynx between the soft palate and the upper portion of the epiglottis.
Ovary
ncit:C12404
One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova.
Palate
ncit:C12229
The roof of the mouth. The front portion is bony (hard palate), and the back portion is muscular (soft palate).
Pancreas
ncit:C12393
A digestive organ in the abdomen that has both endocrine and exocrine functions.
Para-Aortic Nodes
ncit:C77643
A lymph node located adjacent to the lumbar region of the spine.
Paranasal Sinus
ncit:C12763
Any one of the air-filled spaces within the ethmoid, frontal, maxillary, or sphenoid bones, which communicate with the nasal cavity.
Paranasal Sinuses
Parapharyngeal Area
Paraspinal
Paratesticular
ncit:C162491
A small anatomical compartment that contains the testicular collecting system, and mesothelial and mesenchymal components that represent extensions of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneum.
Paratracheal Nodes
Parietal Bone
ncit:C12766
A bone of the skull that forms the sides and roof of the skull.
Parietal Cortex
ncit:C12766
A bone of the skull that forms the sides and roof of the skull.
Parietal Lobe
ncit:C12354
One of the lobes of the cerebral hemisphere located superiorly to the occipital lobe and posteriorly to the frontal lobe. Cognition and visuospatial processing are its main function. (NCI)
Parotid
Patella
ncit:C33282
A large sesamoid bone found in the distal femur/proximal tibial region of the hindlimb of tetrapods. The patella is the attachment site for proximal hindlimb tendons.
Pectoral Nodes
ncit:C120322
An axillary lymph node located along the lower edge of the pectoralis minor.
Pelvis, Ilium
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Pelvis, Ischium
ncit:C32884
Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium.
Pelvis, NOS
ncit:C12767
The bony, basin-shaped structure formed by the bones of the pelvis.
Pelvis, Pubis
Pelvis, Sacrum
ncit:C33508
A collection of sacral vertebrae in the sacral region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis.
Penis
ncit:C12409
An external male reproductive organ. It contains a tube called the urethra, which carries semen and urine to the outside of the body.
Pericardium
Perineum
Peritoneum
ncit:C12770
A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity.
Pharynx
ncit:C12425
A hollow tube that starts posterior to the mouth and nasal cavity and ends superior to the trachea and esophagus.
Pineal
ncit:C12398
A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).
Pleura
ncit:C12469
A thin layer of tissue that covers the lungs and lines the interior wall of the chest cavity. It protects and cushions the lungs. This tissue secretes a small amount of fluid that acts as a lubricant, allowing the lungs to move smoothly in the chest cavity while breathing.
Pleural Effusion
Pons
ncit:C12511
Part of the central nervous system, located at the base of the brain, between the medulla oblongata and the midbrain. It is part of the brainstem.
Popliteal Nodes
ncit:C53146
Lymph node located within the fat layer of the knee joint.
Preauricular Nodes
ncit:C103429
A lymph node located anterior to the auricle of the ear.
Primary Peritoneal
Prostate
ncit:C12410
A gland in the male reproductive system. The prostate surrounds the part of the urethra (the tube that empties the bladder) just below the bladder, and produces a fluid that forms part of the semen.
Pyriform Sinus
ncit:C33439
A pear-shaped fossa in the wall of the laryngeal pharynx lateral to the arytenoid cartilage and medial to the lamina of the thyroid cartilage.
Radius
ncit:C12777
The long bone of the forearm that extends from the lateral aspect of the elbow to the thumb-side of the wrist.
Radius Bone
ncit:C12777
The long bone of the forearm that extends from the lateral aspect of the elbow to the thumb-side of the wrist.
Rectum
ncit:C12390
The last several inches of the large intestine closest to the anus.
Retroperitoneal
Retroperitoneum
ncit:C12298
Anatomical space in the abdominal cavity behind (retro) the peritoneum. It has no specific delineating anatomical structures. Organs are retroperitoneal if they only have peritoneum on their anterior side.
Rib
ncit:C12782
An intersegmental rod-shaped bone that forms in the peritoneal membrane and attach to the vertebral parapophyses.
Sacral Region
ncit:C33508
A collection of sacral vertebrae in the sacral region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis.
Sacrococcygeal
ncit:C33506
The amphiarthrodial joint between the sacrum and coccyx.
Salivary Gland
ncit:C12426
A gland in the mouth that produces saliva.
Scalp
ncit:C89807
The outer covering of the calvaria. It is composed of several layers: SKIN; subcutaneous connective tissue; the occipitofrontal muscle which includes the tendonous galea aponeurotica; Loose connective tissue; and the pericranium (the PERIOSTEUM of the SKULL).
Scapula
ncit:C12783
A bone that articulates with the humerus and is part of the scapulohumeral joint.
Shoulder
ncit:C25203
A subdivision of the pectoral complex consisting of the structures in the region of the shoulder joint (which connects the humerus, scapula and clavicle).
Shoulder Girdle
ncit:C33547
The bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades.
Shoulder Joint
ncit:C33548
A ball-and-socket joint at the upper end of the humerus, located at the junction of humerus and scapula.
Sigmoid Colon
ncit:C12384
The S-shaped section of the colon that connects to the rectum.
Rectosigmoid Colon
ncit:C12384
The S-shaped section of the colon that connects to the rectum.
Sigmoid Flexure
ncit:C33550
The curving part of the colon that is in continuity with the rectum.
Skin
ncit:C12470
An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.
Skin of the Back
ncit:C142318
The integument that covers the back.
Skin of the Chest
ncit:C161379
The integument that covers the chest.
Skin of the Face
ncit:C33561
A zone of skin that is part of the face.
Skin of the Lip
ncit:C12291
The skin portion of the lip that contains hair.
Skin of the Upper Limb and Shoulder
ncit:C12296
The integumentary covering of the upper limb and shoulder region.
Skin, NOS
ncit:C12470
An organ that constitutes the external surface of the body. It consists of the epidermis, dermis, and skin appendages.
Skull, NOS
ncit:C12789
Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible.
Small Bowel
Small Intestine
ncit:C12386
Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Soft Tissue
Sphenoid Bone
ncit:C12790
The butterfly-shaped bone located at the base of the skull that forms the orbit of the eye.
Spinal Cord
ncit:C12464
A column of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the back. It is surrounded by three protective membranes, and is enclosed within the vertebrae (back bones). The spinal cord and the brain make up the central nervous system, and spinal cord nerves carry most messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Spine
ncit:C12998
A series of bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues reaching from the base of the skull to the tailbone. The vertebral column forms the axis of the skeleton and encloses as well as protects the spinal cord and the fluid surrounding the spinal cord.
Spleen
ncit:C7295
A rare Hodgkin lymphoma that arises from the spleen.
Splenic Flexure
ncit:C12267
The bend at the junction of the transverse and descending colon.
Splenic Hilar Nodes
ncit:C33600
A lymph node located in the hilar region of the spleen.
Sternum
ncit:C12793
A midventral endochondral skeletal element which represents the origin site of the pectoral muscles.
Stomach
ncit:C12391
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
Submandibular
ncit:C129462
Beneath the mandible.
Superior Maxilla
ncit:C33682
The facial bone that forms the medial floor of the orbit.
Supraclavicular Nodes
ncit:C12903
A lymph node which is located above the clavicle.
Suprasellar Pituitary
ncit:C95445
Located above the sella turcica.
Suprasellar/Neurohypophyseal
ncit:C177357
The anatomical region which includes the sella turcica, pituitary gland, ventral adenohypophysis and dorsal neurohypophysis.
Talus
ncit:C52799
The bone of the foot that connects with the tibia and fibula to form the ankle joint.
Tarsal Bone
ncit:C12796
Any of the short bones between the tibiotarsal joint and the tarsometatarsal joint.
Tarsals
ncit:C12796
Any of the short bones between the tibiotarsal joint and the tarsometatarsal joint.
Temporal Bone
ncit:C12797
A large irregular bone situated at the base and side of the skull, connected with the mandible via the temporomandibular joint. The temporal bone consists of the squamous, tympanic and petrous parts. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the vestibulocochlear organ of the inner ear.
Temporal Cortex
ncit:C12797
A large irregular bone situated at the base and side of the skull, connected with the mandible via the temporomandibular joint. The temporal bone consists of the squamous, tympanic and petrous parts. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the vestibulocochlear organ of the inner ear.
Temporal Lobe
ncit:C12353
Lower lateral part of the cerebral hemisphere. (MSH).
Terminal Ileum
ncit:C33757
The most distal section of the ileum that is continuous with the cecum.
Testis
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Thalamus
ncit:C12459
An area of the brain that helps process information from the senses and transmit it to other parts of the brain.
Thigh
ncit:C33763
A part of the lower limb, located between hip and knee.
Third Ventricle
ncit:C12827
A centrally placed component of the ventricular system of the brain located in the diencephalon. Cerebrospinal fluid from the lateral ventricles flows into the third ventricle via the foramina of Monroe and exits the third ventricle via the aqueduct of Sylvius. The thalamus and hypothalamus border the lateral walls of the third ventricle.
Thoracic Spinal Cord
ncit:C12894
The portion of the spinal cord located in the thoracic region.
Thoracic Vertebra
ncit:C12798
Any of the vertebrae situated between the cervical and lumbar vertebrae.
Thorax
ncit:C12799
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper.
Thymus
ncit:C12433
A bi-lobed organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is located in the upper anterior portion of the chest, behind the sternum. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and fewer epithelial cells. Connective tissue septa separate the lobes into lobules. The lobules contain an outer portion (cortical zone) which is rich in lymphocytes and an inner portion (medullary zone) which is rich in epithelial cells. It is an organ essential for the development of the immune system. Its function is the maturation of the progenitor lymphoid cells to thymocytes and subsequently to mature T-cells. It reaches its greatest weight at puberty and subsequently begins to involute.
Thyroid
ncit:C12400
A gland located beneath the larynx (voice box) that makes thyroid hormone and calcitonin. The thyroid gland helps regulate growth and metabolism.
Thyroid and Parathyroid
Tibia
ncit:C12800
A bone located between the femur and the tarsus, being part of the lower leg.
Toe
ncit:C33788
One of the terminal digits of the foot.
Tongue
ncit:C12422
A muscular organ in the floor of the mouth.
Tonsil
ncit:C12802
A secondary lymphoid tissue in the mucosa of the pharynx.
Trachea
ncit:C12428
The airway that leads from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi (large airways that lead to the lungs).
Transverse Colon
ncit:C12385
The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon.
Trunk
Ulna
ncit:C12809
One of the bones that comprise the forearm. The largest aspect articulates with the humerus at the elbow joint and the smallest portion of the ulna articulates with the carpal bones in the wrist.
Upper Airway
ncit:C33839
The sinuses and those parts of the respiratory system above the trachea. It includes the nares, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, vocal cords, glottis and upper trachea.
Upper Arm
ncit:C32141
The portion of the upper extremity between the shoulder and the elbow.
Upper Extremity
ncit:C12671
The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod.
Upper Limb, NOS
ncit:C12671
The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod.
Ureter
ncit:C12416
Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs.
Urogenital
Uterus
ncit:C12405
A hollow muscular organ within which the fertilized egg implants and the embryo/fetus develops during pregnancy.
Vagina
ncit:C12407
A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles.
Vaginal Mucosa
Viscera
ncit:C28287
The soft internal organs of the body, including the lungs, the heart, and the organs of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems.
Vulva
ncit:C12408
External genital organs of the female mammal.
Waldeyer's Ring
ncit:C73468
The ring of lymphoid tissue located in the pharynx, consisting of the pharyngeal, tubal, palatine, and lingual tonsils.
Wrist Joint
ncit:C33894
A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.
Zygomatic Bone
ncit:C33897
The union at the zygomaticotemporal suture of the temporal process of the zygomatic bone and zygomatic process of the temporal bone.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ProcedureTimingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Upfront
Delayed
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ProductTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Apheresis
ncit:C15191
A procedure in which blood is collected, part of the blood such as platelets or white blood cells is taken out, and the rest of the blood is returned to the donor.
Random
ncit:C60702
Governed by or depending on chance; lacking any definite plan or order or purpose.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ProviderAgeAtSurveyEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<35
34-44
45-54
55-64
65+
ProviderDataSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Endoscopist Characteristics
ProviderGenderIdentityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Identifies As Female Gender
Identifies As Male Gender
Transgender, NOS
Gender Fluid
Two-Spirit
Not Reported
ProviderSexEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Female
Male
Unknown
ProviderSpecialityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Luminal Gastroenterologist
Hepatologist
Advanced Endoscopist
Gastroenterologist, NOS
Colorectal Surgeon
General Surgeon
Surgeon, NOS
Internal Medicine
Family Practice
General Medicine, NOS
Other
PurposeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy of Distant Site for Staging
ncit:C185530
The biopsy of a site distant to the primary site to determine the stage of disease.
Diagnostic Biopsy for Possible Recurrence
ncit:C185534
A biopsy to check for possible recurrence of disease.
Initial Diagnostic Procedure
ncit:C185527
The first procedure to diagnose a condition.
Second Look Surgery to Attempt Total Resection
ncit:C185528
A second attempt to perform a total resection.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
QuantificationTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absolute
ncit:C45829
Complete and without restriction or qualification; something that does not depend on anything else; not relative.
Relative
ncit:C45830
Considered in comparison with something else; dependent on or interconnected with something else; not absolute.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RaceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
American Indian or Alaska Native
ncit:C41259
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America), and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. (FDA)
Asian
ncit:C41260
A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. (FDA)
Black or African American
ncit:C16352
A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa. Terms such as "Haitian" or "Negro" can be used in addition to "Black or African American." (FDA)
Multiracial
ncit:C67109
Having ancestors of several or various races.
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
ncit:C41219
Denotes a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. The term covers particularly people who identify themselves as part-Hawaiian, Native Hawaiian, Guamanian or Chamorro, Carolinian, Samoan, Chuu. (FDA)
White
ncit:C41261
Denotes a person with European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestral origin who identifies, or is identified, as White. (FDA)
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RaceIdentificationSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Institution-Identified
Self-Identified
RaceSpecifiedEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Asian Indian
Bangladeshi
Baram/Burman
Bengali
Bhutanese
Burmese
Cambodian
Chinese
Filipino
Hmong
Hongkonger
Indonesian
Japanese
Kazakh/Qazaq
Kazakhstani
Korean
Laotian/Lao
Malay
Malaysian
Nepalese/Nepali
Okinawan
Pakistani
Singaporean
Sri Lankan
Tagalog
Taiwanese
Thai
Vietnamese
Agikuyu/Kikuyu
Akan
Amara/Amhara
Australian
Bahamian
Bantu
Barbadian/Bajan
Cameroonian
Congolese
Eritrean
Ethiopian
Fijian
Grenadian
Guamanian or Chamorro
Haitian
Ivoirian/Cote d'Ivoire
Jamaican
Kenyan
Liberian
Libyan
Mende
Native Hawaiian/Hawaiian
Nevis Islander/ Kittitian/Nevisian
New Zealander
Nigerian
Oromo
Polynesian
Samoan
Shona
St Lucia Islander/ Saint Lucian
Tahitian
Tanzanian
Temne/Temme/Themne
Tigrinya/Tigray/Tigraway
Togolese
Tongan
U.S. Virgin Islander
Ugandan
Part Hawaiian
Acadian/Cajun
Afghanistani/Afghan/ Afghani
Albanian
Algerian
Alsatian
Arab/Arabic
Armenian
Assyrian
Austrian
Azerbaijani
Azeri
Belgian
Belorussian/Belarusian
Berber/Amazigh/ Imazighen
Bosniak
British Isles/ British Isles origin
British/Briton
Bulgarian
Canadian
Celtic
Chaldean
Croatian/Croat
Cypriot
Czech
Czechoslovakian
Danish/Dane
Dutch
Dutch West Indian
Egyptian
English
Estonian
Finnish/Finn
Flemish/Fleming
French
French Canadian
Georgian
German
Greek
Herzegovinian
Hungarian
Icelander
Iranian
Iraqi
Irish
Israeli
Italian
Jordanian
Karelian
Kurdish/Kurd
Kuwaiti
Latvian
Lebanese
Lithuanian
Luxemburger
Macedonian
Maltese
Norwegian
Palestinian
Pennsylvania German
Persian
Polish/Pole
Portuguese
Romanian
Russian
Saudi/Saudi Arabian
Scandinavian
Scotch Irish
Scottish
Serbian
Slavic
Slovak
Slovene
Soviet
Swedish/Swede
Swiss
Syriac
Syrian
Turkish/Turk
Ukrainian
United Arab Emirates/ Emirati
Uzbeg/Uzbek
Uzbekistani
Welsh
Yemeni
Yugoslavian
Native American
Alaska Native
First Nation
Inuit
Other
Not Specified
RadSeedsTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Iodine-125
Ruthinium-106
RandomizedEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Non-Randomized
ncit:C93043
A clinical trial in which participants may choose or be assigned into groups by researchers. Their assignment is not random.
Randomized
ncit:C25196
A way to use chance to place study participants into different study treatment groups. (https://mrctcenter.org/glossaryterm/randomization/)
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RatersEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Subject
ncit:C41189
A matter or an individual that is observed, analyzed, examined, investigated, experimented upon, or/and treated in the course of a particular study.
Parent/Guardian
ncit:C185701
The parent and or the guardian of the individual.
Subject + Parent/GuardianParent/Guardian
ncit:C185702
The subject and the parent and/or guardian.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C432234
ReasonDeclinedFertilityPreservationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cost
No Time
Sexual Orientation
Not Interested
Contraindicated
Unknown
Not Reported
ReasonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Drug Not Available
ncit:C185643
A particular drug is unavailable.
Hematologic Toxicity
ncit:C15474
A treatment designed to reduce or prevent damage to the hematologic system due to adverse events from other drug therapies.
Non-Hematologic Toxicity
ncit:C185641
A toxicity that impairs or damages other than the hematologic system.
Pre-Existing Organ Dysfunction
ncit:C185644
Organ dysfunction that was present prior to evaluation.
Scheduling Issues
ncit:C1685642
Subject Non-Compliance
ncit:C91752
Failure of a patient to follow medical advice, take medication as directed, or adhere to a prescribed course of treatment.
Surgical Complications
ncit:C164157
A disease or disorder that occurs during, soon after or as a result of a surgical procedure.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ReasonOffEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adverse Event
ncit:C41331
An unexpected medical problem that happens during treatment with a drug or other therapy. Adverse effects do not have to be caused by the drug or therapy, and they may be mild, moderate, or severe.
Completion of Follow-Up
ncit:C178071
The follow-up protocols were completed.
Completion of Planned Therapy
ncit:C168935
The end of the planned treatment.
Death
ncit:C28554
A cessation of life that cannot be attributed to a CTCAE term associated with Grade 5.
Development of SMN
ncit:C4968
A malignant neoplasm that arises from a pre-existing lower grade lesion, or as a result of a primary lesion that has spread to secondary sites, or due to a complication of a cancer treatment.
Disease Progression
ncit:C17747
A disease, condition, or injury that is increasing in extent or severity.
Failure to Attain Remission
ncit:C178072
Remission status was not attained.
Ineligible
ncit:C40412
The state or quality of being disqualified by law, rule, or provision.
Left System
Lost to Follow-Up
ncit:C70740
The subject was not available for follow-up procedures.
Major Deviation
Physician Decision
ncit:C48250
A position, opinion or judgment reached after consideration by a physician with reference to subject.
Relapse
ncit:C38155
The return of a disease after a period of remission.
Study Discontinuation
ncit:C142444
The act of concluding participation by an enrolled subject prior to completion of all protocol-required elements in a study. NOTE: Four categories of discontinuation are distinguished: a) dropout: Active discontinuation by a subject (also a noun referring to such a discontinued subject); b) investigator initiated discontinuation (e.g., for cause); c) loss to follow-up: cessation of participation without notice or action by the subject; d) sponsor initiated discontinuation. Note that subject discontinuation does not necessarily imply exclusion of subject data from analysis. "Termination of subject" has a history of synonymous use, but is now considered nonstandard. [After ICH E3, section 10.1 and FDA Guidance for Industry: Submission of Abbreviated Reports & Synopses in Support of Marketing Applications, IV A] (CDISC Glossary)
Subject Non-Compliance
ncit:C91752
Failure of a patient to follow medical advice, take medication as directed, or adhere to a prescribed course of treatment.
Subject/Guardian Refused Further Treatment
ncit:C168934
The subject or their guardian has refused further treatment.
Toxicity
ncit:C27990
The extent to which something is poisonous or harmful.
Withdrawal of Consent
ncit:C48271
When the permission to do something is rescinded or withdrawn.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RecoveryTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Anemia
ncit:C2869
A condition in which the number of red blood cells is below normal.
Neutrophil
ncit:C12533
A type of immune cell that is one of the first cell types to travel to the site of an infection. Neutrophils help fight infection by ingesting microorganisms and releasing enzymes that kill the microorganisms. A neutrophil is a type of white blood cell, a type of granulocyte, and a type of phagocyte.
Platelets
ncit:C12520
A tiny piece of a cell found in the blood that breaks off from a large cell found in the bone marrow. Platelets help wounds heal and prevent bleeding by forming blood clots.
RegimenEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CapeOx
ncit:C63597
A regimen consisting of capecitabine and oxaliplatin used for the treatment of advanced stage colorectal cancer. This regimen differs from a similar regimen, CAPOX, with regards to the dosing schedule for oxaliplatin.
Carboplatin/Paclitaxel
ncit:C63402
A chemotherapy combination used to treat endometrial, ovarian, head and neck cancers, and non-small cell lung cancer that has spread. It includes the drugs carboplatin and paclitaxel (Taxol).
A regimen consisting of cisplatin, gemcitabine, and nab-paclitaxel that may be used for the treatment of hepatobiliary cancers and pancreatic adenocarcinoma.
FLOT
ncit:C160565
A regimen consisting of 5-fluorouracil, leucovorin, oxaliplatin and docetaxel that can be used in the treatment of gastric, esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancers.
FOLFIRI
ncit:C63593
A regimen consisting of leucovorin calcium (calcium folinate), 5-fluorouracil, and irinotecan that can be used in the treatment of ampullary, appendiceal, small bowel, pancreatic and occult primary adenocarcinoma; colorectal, esophageal and esophagogastric junction, gastric, and hepatobiliary cancers; well-differentiated grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), and extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma and mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm.
FOLFIRINOX
ncit:C11764
A regimen consisting of fluorouracil, irinotecan, leucovorin and oxaliplatin that can be used for the treatment of pancreatic and colorectal cancers; occult primary, ampullary, appendiceal and small bowel adenocarcinomas; well-differentiated grade 3 neuroendocrine tumors (NETs), and extrapulmonary poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma, large or small cell carcinoma and mixed neuroendocrine-non-neuroendocrine neoplasm.
FOLFOX
ncit:C63594
A regimen consisting of irinotecan, fluorouracil and leucovorin, all administered as bolus doses, and used for the treatment of advanced stage colorectal cancer.
Futibatinib/Pemigatinib
RelationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Aunt
Brother
ncit:C96570
A male who shares with his sibling the genetic makeup inherited from one or both of their shared biological parents.
Cousin
Daughter
ncit:C150887
A female progeny with genetic makeup inherited from the parent.
Father
ncit:C96572
A male who contributes to the genetic makeup of his offspring through the fertilization of an ovum by his sperm.
First-Degree Relative, NOS
ncit:C21481
Any individual related biologically or legally to another individual and considered immediate family as in the case of a spouse, parent, sibling or child.
Mother
ncit:C96580
A female who contributes to the genetic makeup of her offspring from the fertilization of her ovum.
Second degree relative, NOS
Sibling
ncit:C96586
A female who shares with her sibling the genetic makeup inherited from one or both of their shared biological parents.
Sister
ncit:C96586
A female who shares with her sibling the genetic makeup inherited from one or both of their shared biological parents.
Son
ncit:C150888
A male progeny with genetic makeup inherited from the parent.
Uncle
Aunt/Uncle, NOS
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Half-Sibling
Child
Grandmother
Grandfather
Niece or Nephew
Great Grandfather
Great Grandmother
Great Uncle
Great Aunt
Grandparent
Great Aunt/Uncle
RelationLineageEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Maternal
Paternal
Unspecified
Unknown
Not Reported
ReligionTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
None
ncit:C41132
No person or thing, nobody, not any.
Christian
ncit:C176033
A religion based on the teachings of Jesus Christ, as embodied in the New Testament of the Bible, emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior.
Buddhist
ncit:C103284
A religious group that follows the teachings of Siddhartha Gautama, who taught that the end of suffering can be achieved by eliminating the desire for material comforts.
Hindu
ncit:C103291
A religious group that encompasses a diverse set of beliefs and traditions that originated in the Indian subcontinent.
Jewish
ncit:C211623
A member of the Jewish faith.
Muslim
ncit:C103285
A religious group that follows the words and belief system founded by the prophet Muhammad and are written in the Koran.
Sikh
ncit:C176036
A religion founded in northern India in the 16th century by Guru Nanak that combines elements of Hinduism and Islam.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
RemainingColonEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ascending Colon
ncit:C12265
Section of colon which is distal to the cecum and proximal to the transverse colon.
Cecum
ncit:C12381
A blind pouch-like commencement of the colon in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen at the end of the small intestine and the start of the large intestine.
Descending Colon
ncit:C12268
The fourth portion of the large intestine (colon) that communicates with the transverse colon in the left-upper quadrant of the abdomen and the rectum below.
Hepatic Flexure
ncit:C12266
Hepatic (or the right colic) flexure is the sharp bend between the ascending and the transverse colon. The right colic flexure is adjacent to the liver, and is therefore also known as the hepatic flexure. Thus, the left colic flexure is also known as the splenic flexure (as it is close to the spleen). The hepatic flexure lies in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen in humans.
Rectum
ncit:C12390
The last several inches of the large intestine closest to the anus.
Sigmoid Colon
ncit:C33550
The curving part of the colon that is in continuity with the rectum.
Sigmoid Flexure
ncit:C12384
The S-shaped section of the colon that connects to the rectum.
Splenic Flexure
ncit:C12267
The bend at the junction of the transverse and descending colon.
Transverse Colon
ncit:C12385
The proximal-distal subdivision of colon that runs transversely across the upper part of the abdomen, from the right to the left colic flexure. Continuous with the descending colon.
ReportedSignificanceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Benign
ncit:C168802
A genetic variant that is known to not contribute to the development of a disease.
Likely Benign
ncit:C168801
A genetic variant that is not expected to contribute to the development of a disease, but the scientific evidence may be insufficient to prove this conclusively.
Likely Pathogenic
ncit:C168800
A genetic variant that is known to have a high likelihood (greater than 90% certainty) to contribute to the development of a disease.
Pathogenic
ncit:C168799
A genetic variant that is known to directly contribute to the development of disease.
Uncertain Significance
ncit:C94187
A variation in a genetic sequence whose association with disease risk is unknown.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
ReportingLevelEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cumulative
Fraction
ResponseCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Marrow Response
ncit:C173307
An assessment of the disease response to therapy within the bone marrow.
Central Nervous System Response
ncit:C168952
The response of the central nervous system to treatment.
Lymph Node Response
ncit:C159957
Criteria for the response to treatment in lymph nodes, as a component of global response.
Metastatic Response
Myeloid Sarcoma Response
ncit:C168965
The response of the myeloid sarcoma to the treatment.
Non-Target Lesions
ncit:C94535
A qualitative or quantitative measurement of the response of a non-target lesion(s) to the therapy.
Overall Response
ncit:C96613
An assessment of the overall response of the disease to the therapy.
Primary Site Response
ncit:C200253
The response at a primary site of a disease or condition to treatment.
Retinal Response
Sub-Retinal Response
Target Lesions
ncit:C94534
A qualitative or quantitative measurement of the response of a target lesion(s) to the therapy.
Vitreous Response
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CHIC >> Disease Free
Choi >> Complete Response
Choi >> Partial Response
Choi >> Progressive Disease
Choi >> Stable Disease
EXPeRT >> Complete Response
EXPeRT >> Minor Response
EXPeRT >> Partial Response
EXPeRT >> Progressive Disease
EXPeRT >> Stable Disease
EXPeRT >> Very Good Partial Response
INRC, Brodeur 1993 >> Complete Response
INRC, Brodeur 1993 >> Mixed Response
INRC, Brodeur 1993 >> No Response
INRC, Brodeur 1993 >> Partial Response
INRC, Brodeur 1993 >> Progressive Disease
INRC, Brodeur 1993 >> Very Good Partial Response
INRC, Park 2017 >> Minimal Disease
INRC, Park 2017 >> Minor Response
INRC, Park 2017 >> Partial Response
INRC, Park 2017 >> Progressive Disease
INRC, Park 2017 >> Stable Disease
Modified MacDonald >> Partial Response
Modified MacDonald >> Progressive Disease
Modified MacDonald >> Stable Disease
Modified Macdonald >> Complete Response
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
Not Evaluable
ncit:C62222
Unable to be evaluated.
PERCIST >> Complete Metabolic Response
PERCIST >> Partial Metabolic Response
PERCIST >> Progressive Metabolic Disease
PERCIST >> Stable Metabolic Disease
RANO >> Complete Response
RANO >> Partial Response
RANO >> Progressive Disease
RANO >> Stable Disease
RAPNO >> Complete Response
RAPNO >> Major Response
RAPNO >> Minor Response
RAPNO >> Partial Response
RAPNO >> Stable Disease
RB-RECIST >> Complete Response
RB-RECIST >> Partial Response
RB-RECIST >> Progressive Disease
RB-RECIST >> Stable Disease
RECIST >> Complete Response
ncit:C4870
The disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment.
RECIST >> Partial Response
ncit:C159547
At least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum longest diameter.
RECIST >> Progressive Disease
ncit:C159716
At lease a 20% increase in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions.
RECIST >> Stable Disease
ncit:C159546
Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for partial response nor sufficient increase to qualify for progressive disease, taking as reference the smallest sum longest diameter since start of treatment.
System NOS >> Complete Response
ncit:C4870
The disappearance of all signs of cancer in response to treatment.
System NOS >> Complete Surgical Remission
System NOS >> Major Response
ncit:C123590
A major decrease in signs of cancer, supported by pathological examination and based on pre-defined thresholds.
System NOS >> Minor Response
ncit:C123598
A finding indicating that there is an improvement in the measures of disease burden, meeting a predetermined threshold, but not meeting partial response criteria.
System NOS >> Non-Response
ncit:C173526
A response defined as a non-response in the protocol.
System NOS >> Partial Response
ncit:C18058
A decrease in the size of a tumor, or in the extent of cancer in the body, in response to treatment.
System NOS >> Progressive Disease
ncit:C35571
A clinical, pathologic, and/or molecular finding indicating that the course of a disease is worsening in terms of extent or severity.
System NOS >> Stable Disease
ncit:C18213
A disease that is neither decreasing nor increasing in extent or severity.
System NOS >> Very Good Partial Response
ncit:C123618
Partial response with additional serum and urine M-protein reduction, but not meeting complete response.
WHO >> Complete Response
WHO >> Partial Response
WHO >> Progressive Disease
WHO >> Stable Disease
iRANO >> Complete Response
iRANO >> Minor Response
iRANO >> Partial Response
iRANO >> Progressive Disease
iRANO >> Stable Disease
mRECIST >> Complete Response
mRECIST >> Incomplete Reseponse/Stable Disease
mRECIST >> Partial Response
mRECIST >> Progressive Disease
mRECIST >> Stable Disease
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ResponseMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Biopsy
ncit:C15189
Patient required removal of tissue or fluid specimen to establish a diagnosis, including biopsy and blood samples.
Bone Marrow Biopsy
ncit:C15193
A biopsy involving the removal of a core tissue containing bone spicules and hematopoietic elements embedded in the marrow stroma. This procedure is done in the hip area mainly for the diagnosis and evaluation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic hematopoietic disorders (e.g. anemias, leukemias, lymphomas) and the evaluation of the spread of solid tumors (e.g. carcinomas, sarcomas) and lymphomas for therapeutic purposes.
Bone Scan
ncit:C17646
A nuclear imaging method used to evaluate pathological bone metabolism.
CT
ncit:C17204
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
CT Scan
ncit:C17204
A method of examining structures within the body by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis.
Cytology
ncit:C16491
The light microscopic study of normal and abnormal cells in fine needle aspirates (FNAs), body cavity fluids, and smears.
EUA
ncit:C40971
A medical inspection, qualified according to the methods employed, as physical examination, radiologic examination, diagnostic imaging examination, etc., performed under conditions of patient's complete or partial local or general insensibility to pain with or without the loss of consciousness, induced by an anesthetic agent or by non-pharmacological anesthesia technique.
Gallium
ncit:C66798
An element with atomic symbol Ga, atomic number 31, and atomic weight 69.7. A rare silvery (usually trivalent) metallic element; brittle at low temperatures but liquid above room temperature; occurs in trace amounts in bauxite and zinc ores.
Imaging
ncit:C17220
A substance present in or produced by a tumor or by the host, that can be used for differentiating neoplastic from normal tissue based on measurements in body fluids, secretions, cells, and/or tissues. Markers are used in diagnosis, staging and prognosis of cancer, provide an estimation of tumor burden, and serve for monitoring effects of therapy, detecting recurrence, localization of tumors, and screening in general populations.
MRI
ncit:C16809
A procedure in which radio waves and a powerful magnet linked to a computer are used to create detailed pictures of areas inside the body. These pictures can show the difference between normal and diseased tissue. NMRI makes better images of organs and soft tissue than other scanning techniques, such as computed tomography (CT) or x-ray. NMRI is especially useful for imaging the brain, the spine, the soft tissue of joints, and the inside of bones.
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
PET
ncit:C17007
A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body.
PET Scan
ncit:C17007
A procedure in which a small amount of radioactive glucose (sugar) is injected into a vein, and a scanner is used to make detailed, computerized pictures of areas inside the body where the glucose is used. Because cancer cells often use more glucose than normal cells, the pictures can be used to find cancer cells in the body.
PET-CT
ncit:C103512
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and computed tomography in a single machine.
PET-MRI
ncit:C103514
An imaging technique that utilizes positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging in a single machine.
Pathology
ncit:C18189
The medical science, and specialty practice, concerned with all aspects of disease, but with special reference to the essential nature, causes, and development of abnormal conditions, as well as the structural and functional changes that result from the disease processes. Informally used to mean the result of such an examination.
Physical Examination
ncit:C20989
A systemic evaluation of the body and its functions using visual inspection, palpation, percussion and auscultation.
Surgical Resection
ncit:C158758
A surgical procedure in which tissue is removed from the body.
Tumor Marker
ncit:C17369
A method of producing pictures of areas inside the body.
Ultrasound
ncit:C64384
High frequency sound, generally with a frequency greater than 20,000 Hz.
X-Ray
ncit:C38101
A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation.
X-ray
ncit:C38101
A radiographic procedure using the emission of x-rays to form an image of the structure penetrated by the radiation.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
ResponseSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Eye
ncit:C12401
An organ that detects light.
ResponseSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Choi
ncit:C122394
A composite set of criteria developed by Choi et al. using imaging techniques in the evaluation of gastrointestinal stromal tumors response to imatinib mesylate treatment. These criteria integrate changes in tumor size and tumor density.
EXPeRT
INRC, Brodeur 1993
INRC, Park 2017
Modified MacDonald
ncit:C198862
A response criteria for high-grade gliomas that utilizes measurements of contrast enhancing tumor size combined with corticosteroid dosing levels and other clinical metrics to determine treatment response and tumor progression, with response stratified into four categories: complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), and progressive disease (PD).
PERCIST
ncit:C126039
A set of rules that define when tumors in cancer patients respond, stabilize, or progress during treatment with respect to positron emission tomography.
RANO
ncit:C114879
An update to the MacDonald criteria for assessing disease progression and treatment response in glioblastoma multiforme (GBM).
RAPNO
ncit:C198863
A response criteria for pediatric high- and low-grade gliomas, and diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) that uses two-dimensional measurements of tumors, combined with clinical and functional outcomes.
RB-RECIST
RECIST
ncit:C49164
Standard parameters to be used when documenting response of solid tumors to treatment; a set of published rules that define when cancer patients improve ("respond"), stay the same ("stable"), or worsen ("progression") during treatments. (from www.recist.com)
WHO
ncit:C75419
A United Nations agency established to coordinate international health activities and to help governments improve health services.
iRANO
ncit:C131131
Response assessment criteria for the evaluation of patients undergoing immunotherapy for the treatment of malignant glioma. These recommendations integrate guidance for the determination and confirmation of tumor progression based on the response assessment in neuro-oncology (RANO) working group and the immune-related response criteria (irRC).
mRECIST
ncit:C126031
Modified RECIST criteria for assessment of response in malignant pleural mesothelioma. (Byrne MJ, Nowak AK. Modified RECIST criteria for assessment of response in malignant pleural mesothelioma. Ann Oncol. 2004 Feb;15(2):257-60.)
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RetinalDetachmentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
No
ncit:C49487
The non-affirmative response to a question.
Yes, 1 Quadrant
Yes, 2 Quadrants
Yes, 3 Quadrants
Yes, 4 Quadrants
Yes, NOS
ncit:C49488
The affirmative response to a question.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RetrievalMethodEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdominal Ultrasound Guided
Transvaginal Ultrasound Scanning (TVUS) Guided
Unknown
Not Reported
ReviewSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Central
ncit:C191951
Review by a single person or group of laboratory test results, protocols, or other data generated from multiple locations.
Institutional
ncit:C185325
Local institutional review process at treating institution.
Consensus
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RevisedInpcEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Favorable
ncit:C102560
Expressing something as positive, advantageous or desired.
Unfavorable
ncit:C102561
Expressing something as negative, undesired or adverse.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RiskGroupEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
IGCCC >> Good
IGCCC >> Intermediate
IGCCC >> Poor
MaGIC >> Low
MaGIC >> Poor
MaGIC >> Standard
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RouteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Intraarterial
ncit:C38222
Administration within an artery or arteries. (FDA)
Intracameral
ncit:C64984
Administration by injection directly into the anterior chamber of the eye.
Intracerebral, Convection-Enhanced Delivery
ncit:C116566
The delivery of pharmacological agents to a brain tumor or resection cavity via specially placed catheters that bypass the blood brain barrier.
Intramuscular
Intraperitoneal
Intrathecal
ncit:C173292
Immunotherapy that is administered into the cerebrospinal fluid.
Intravenously
ncit:C38276
Administration of a drug within or into a vein or veins. Introduction of the drug directly into venous circulation results in 100% bioavailability due to an absence of the absorption phase, provides a precise and continuous mode of drug therapy, especially for drugs with a narrow therapeutic index.
Intravitreal
ncit:C38280
Administration of a medicinal product into the rear chamber of the eye.
Oral
Parenteral
ncit:C38291
Administration by injection, infusion, or implantation. (FDA)
Subcutaneous
Systemic
ncit:C173291
Immunotherapy that is disseminated throughout the body via the bloodstream.
Transscleral
ncit:C199207
Administration of a drug to the posterior segment of the eye, either by direct injection through or diffusion across the sclera.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RtAdministrationStatusEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Radiation Administered
Radiation Not Administered
Not Reported
Unknown
RtDataSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Protocol Prescribed
Treatment Summary
RtDoseUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
CGE
ncit:C128269
A unit of relative biological effectiveness of protons equivalent to 60 cobalt gamma rays.
cGy
ncit:C64693
The metric unit of absorbed radiation dose equal to the absorption of one hundredth of joule of radiation energy per kilogram of matter.
Gy
ncit:C18063
A SI derived unit of absorbed radiation dose. One gray is equal to an absorbed dose of one joule per kilogram of matter, or to 100 rads.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
RtMarginsEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
0.5 cm
1 cm
2 cm
RtSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
ncit:C12664
The area of the body that contains the pancreas, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, and other organs.
Abdominal Wall
Adrenal Gland
ncit:C12666
A flattened, roughly triangular body resting upon the upper end of each kidney; it is one of the ductless glands furnishing internal secretions (epinephrine and norepinephrine from the medulla and steroid hormones from the cortex).
Anal/Perianal
Ankle Joint
ncit:C32078
A gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus.
Anterior Skull Base
ncit:C180372
The portion of the skull that is formed laterally by the orbital plates of the frontal bone, medially by the cribriform palate and crista galli of the ethmoid bone, and posteriorly by the planum sphenoidale and lesser wings of the sphenoid bone.
Anus
ncit:C43362
Orifice at the opposite end of an animal's digestive tract from the mouth. Its function is to expel feces, unwanted semi-solid matter produced during digestion, which, depending on the type of animal, may be one or more of: matter which the animal cannot digest, such as bones; food material after all the nutrients have been extracted, for example cellulose or lignin; ingested matter which would be toxic if it remained in the digestive tract; and dead or excess gut bacteria and other endosymbionts.
Appendix
ncit:C12380
A blind-ended tube connected to the cecum, from which it develops embryologically.
Axilla
ncit:C12674
The axilla is the area directly under the joint where the forelimb connects to the shoulder.
Axilla or Pectoral
Basin
ncit:C94547
A group of lymph nodes that receives and filters lymph that flows from a certain area of the body. Special dyes may be used to stain and identify the lymphatic basin in the tissues around a tumor, so that lymph nodes that may contain cancer can be removed and checked by a pathologist.
Bladder
Bladder/Prostate
Bone Face
ncit:C63706
Any bone that contributes to the facial structures, except those bones that are part of the braincase.
Bone Foot
Bone Marrow
Bone Shoulder Girdle
ncit:C33547
The bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades.
Bone or Bone Marrow
Bone, NOS
Brain
ncit:C12439
An organ composed of gray and white matter that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium.
Brain/Leptomeninges
Breast
Bronchus
ncit:C12683
The large air passages that lead from the trachea (windpipe) to the lungs.
Buttock
ncit:C89806
A zone of soft tissue located on the posterior of the lateral side of the pelvic region corresponding to the gluteal muscles.
Carpal
ncit:C33894
A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.
Cervical Spine
ncit:C69313
That portion of the spine comprising the cervical vertebrae. The neck area of the spine.
Cervix
Cheek
Chest
ncit:C25389
The anterior side of the thorax from the neck to the abdomen. The shape of the chest is often regarded as potential insight into a disease process, as in the case of barrel chest and respiratory dysfunction.
Chest Wall
Clavicle
ncit:C12695
One of a pair of bones at the base of the front of the neck. The clavicles connect the breastbone to the shoulder blades.
Coccyx
ncit:C12696
A small bone located at the bottom of the spine. The coccyx is a result of 3-5 fused rudimentary vertebrae.
Colon
ncit:C12382
The longest part of the large intestine, which is a tube-like organ connected to the small intestine at one end and the anus at the other. The colon removes water and some nutrients and electrolytes from partially digested food. The remaining material, solid waste called stool, moves through the colon to the rectum and leaves the body through the anus.
Craniospinal
ncit:C84352
Relating to the cranium and the spinal column.
Cranium
ncit:C12789
Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible.
Cutaneous
ncit:C13316
Having to do with the skin.
Distant Lymph Nodes
Distant Nodes
Dorsal Spine
ncit:C32472
A spinal curve that originates at the middle of the second thoracic vertebra and terminates at the middle of the last thoracic vertebra.
Duodenum
ncit:C12263
A jointed tube 25-30 cm long that connects the stomach to the jejunum.
Elbow
ncit:C32497
A joint involving the humerus, radius and ulna bones.
Elbow Joint
ncit:C32497
A joint involving the humerus, radius and ulna bones.
Epididymis
ncit:C12328
A crescent-like structure located adjacent to the testis. It consists of a single highly coiled duct and is divided into 3 regions: caput (head), corpus (body) and cauda (tail).
Esophagus
ncit:C12389
The muscular tube through which food passes from the throat to the stomach.
Ethmoid
ncit:C12711
A light and spongy bone that is cubical in shape. This bone is positioned at the anterior part of the cranium, sitting between the two orbits, at the roof of the nose. It consists of four parts: a horizontal or cribriform plate; a perpendicular plate; and two lateral masses or labyrinths.
Exact Volume Unknown
Eye
Eye, Fovea
Eye, Lens
Eye, Macula
Eye, Optic Disk
Eye, Optic Nerve
Eye, Sclera
Eyelid
Fallopian Tube
ncit:C12403
A slender tube through which eggs pass from an ovary to the uterus. In the female reproductive tract, there is one ovary and one fallopian tube on each side of the uterus.
Femur
ncit:C12717
Endochondral long bone connecting the pelvic girdle with posterior zeugopodium skeleton.
Fibula
ncit:C12718
The long bone that is lateral to the tibia.
Finger
ncit:C32608
A digit that is part of a manus (hand).
Focal
ncit:C28224
In terms of cancer, limited to a specific area.
Foot
ncit:C32622
Distal portion of the hind limb, including tarsal region, metatarsal region and digits.
Foot Bone
ncit:C13068
One of the seven tarsal, five metatarsal, or 14 phalangeal bones in the foot.
Foot Phalanges
ncit:C52772
A bone of the foot. (NCI)
Forearm
ncit:C32628
The structure on the upper limb, between the elbow and the wrist.
Frontal Cortex
ncit:C32635
A bone of the skull forming the forehead, root of the nose and the roof of both orbits.
Gallbladder
ncit:C12377
A pear-shaped organ located under the liver that stores and concentrates bile secreted by the liver. From the gallbladder the bile is delivered through the bile ducts into the intestine thereby aiding the digestion of fat-containing foods.
Gastrointestinal Tract
ncit:C34082
A tube extending from the mouth to the anus.
Groin
ncit:C12726
The area where the thigh meets the abdomen.
Gross Tumor Volume
ncit:C192975
The macroscopically visible, palpable, or measurable extent of a tumor.
Gynecological Area
ncit:C13039
Any component of the female organs and tissues involved in the production and maturation of gametes and in their union and subsequent development as offspring.
Hand
ncit:C32712
Distal segment of the fore limb, including carpal region, metacarpal region and digits.
Hand Bone
ncit:C52771
A bone of the finger.
Hand Phalanges
ncit:C32868
The hinge synovial joints between the phalanges of the fingers.
Head
Head and Neck
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Heart
ncit:C12727
A hollow muscular organ which receives the blood from the veins and pumps it into the arteries.
Heart, Pericardium
Hilum
Hip
Humerus
ncit:C12731
Paired endochondral long bone that extends between the pectoral girdle and the skeletal parts of the forelimb.
Hypopharynx
Iliac
Inferior Limb
ncit:C12982
A bone of the leg (lower extremity).
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine
Infratemporal Fossa/Pterygopalatine and Parapharyngeal Area
Intraperitoneal
Intrathoracic
Jaw, NOS
ncit:C26470
The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods.
Kidney
ncit:C12415
A paired organ of the urinary tract which has the production of urine as its primary function.
Knee
ncit:C32898
A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends.
Knee Joint
ncit:C32898
A joint connecting the lower part of the femur with the upper part of the tibia. The lower part of the femur and the upper part of the tibia are attached to each other by ligaments. Other structures of the knee joint include the upper part of the fibula, located below and parallel to the tibia, and the patella which moves as the knee bends.
Large Vessels
ncit:C102955
Any of the major arteries or veins attached to the cardiac atria or ventricles.
Larynx
Leg
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Level I Nodes
Level II Nodes
Level III Nodes
Level IV Nodes
Level V Nodes
Liver
ncit:C12392
A large organ located in the upper abdomen. The liver cleanses the blood and aids in digestion by secreting bile.
Liver/Biliary Tract
Lower Arm
Lower Extremity
ncit:C12742
The limb that is composed of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
Lower Leg
Lower Limb, NOS
ncit:C12742
The limb that is composed of the hip, thigh, leg and foot.
Lumbar Spine
ncit:C69314
Subdivision of vertebral column that corresponds to the lumbar subdivision of the body, containing the lumbar vertebrae.
Lung
ncit:C12468
A thoracic organ that has variable lobation and is the primary respiratory organ of mammals.
Lymph Node, NOS
Lymph Nodes
ncit:C12745
A bean-shaped organ surrounded by a connective tissue capsule. It is part of the lymphatic system and is found throughout the body. It is composed predominantly of lymphocytes and its main function is immune protection.
Mandible
ncit:C12290
A dentary bone that is the only bone in one of the lateral halves of the lower jaw skeleton.
Maxilla
ncit:C26470
The bone which normally forms the lateral upper jaw in osteichthyans, including tetrapods.
Mediastinum
ncit:C12748
An anatomic site along the midline and under the sternum that contains the heart and pericardium, the bases of the great vessels, the trachea and bronchi, esophagus, thymus, lymph nodes, thoracic duct, phrenic and vagus nerves, and other structures and tissues.
Meninges
ncit:C12348
Any one of three membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord.
Mesenteric or Hepatis Porta
Metacarpals
ncit:C12751
Any of the bones between the carpus and the phalanges.
Metatarsals
ncit:C12752
A bone belonging to the middle part of the foot located between toes and ankle. There are 5 metatarsal bones and they are numbered from the medial side.
Middle Ear
Nasal Cavity
Nasal Cavity and Paranasal Sinuses
Nasal Septum
ncit:C33160
The thin wall between the two nasal cavities.
Nasopharynx
Neck
ncit:C13063
An organism subdivision that extends from the head to the pectoral girdle, encompassing the cervical vertebral column.
Occiptial Cortex
ncit:C12757
The trapezoidal-shaped bone on the posterior portion of the skull that forms part of the base of the skull.
Oral Cavity
Orbit
Oropharynx
Ovary
ncit:C12404
One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova.
Pancreas
ncit:C12393
A digestive organ in the abdomen that has both endocrine and exocrine functions.
Paraaortic
Paranasal Fossa
ncit:C12763
Any one of the air-filled spaces within the ethmoid, frontal, maxillary, or sphenoid bones, which communicate with the nasal cavity.
Paranasal Sinuses
Parapharyngeal Area
Paraspinal
Paratesticular
ncit:C162491
A small anatomical compartment that contains the testicular collecting system, and mesothelial and mesenchymal components that represent extensions of the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneum.
Paratracheal
Parietal Cortex
ncit:C12766
A bone of the skull that forms the sides and roof of the skull.
Parotid
Patella
ncit:C33282
A large sesamoid bone found in the distal femur/proximal tibial region of the hindlimb of tetrapods. The patella is the attachment site for proximal hindlimb tendons.
Pelvis, Ilium
ncit:C32765
Paired endochondral bone that is the dorsal-most of the pelvic bones, offering attachment areas for gluteal muscles on its main surface.
Pelvis, Ischium
ncit:C32884
Endochondral bone that is paired, forming the posterior part of the pelvis, articulating with the pubis and ilium.
Pelvis, NOS
ncit:C12767
The bony, basin-shaped structure formed by the bones of the pelvis.
Pelvis, Pubis
Pelvis, Sacrum
ncit:C33508
A collection of sacral vertebrae in the sacral region that are fused and part of the bony pelvis.
Penis
ncit:C12409
An external male reproductive organ. It contains a tube called the urethra, which carries semen and urine to the outside of the body.
Perineum
Peritoneum
ncit:C12770
A serous membrane that lines the peritoneal cavity.
Pineal
ncit:C12398
A midline, cone like structure located in the dorso-caudal roof of the 3rd ventricle, attached by peduncles to the habenular and posterior commissures. The stalk contains nerve fibers, blood vessels, connective tissue and parenchymal cells (Paxinos, The Rat Central Nervous System, 2nd ed, pg 399).
Pleura
Pleural Effusion
Posterior Fossa
Prostate
Radius
ncit:C12777
The long bone of the forearm that extends from the lateral aspect of the elbow to the thumb-side of the wrist.
Rectum
ncit:C12390
The last several inches of the large intestine closest to the anus.
Regional Lymph Nodes, NOS
Retroperitoneal
Retroperitoneum
ncit:C28256
Having to do with the area outside or behind the peritoneum (the tissue that lines the abdominal wall and covers most of the organs in the abdomen).
Retropharyngeal Nodes
Rib
ncit:C12782
An intersegmental rod-shaped bone that forms in the peritoneal membrane and attach to the vertebral parapophyses.
Sacrococcygeal
ncit:C33506
The amphiarthrodial joint between the sacrum and coccyx.
Salivary Gland
ncit:C12426
A gland in the mouth that produces saliva.
Scalp
Scapula
ncit:C12783
A bone that articulates with the humerus and is part of the scapulohumeral joint.
Schlemm's Canal
ncit:C12783
A bone that articulates with the humerus and is part of the scapulohumeral joint.
Shoulder
Shoulder Girdle
ncit:C33547
The bony arch formed by the collarbones and shoulder blades.
Shoulder Joint
ncit:C33548
A ball-and-socket joint at the upper end of the humerus, located at the junction of humerus and scapula.
Skull and Face Bone
ncit:C12386
Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Skull, NOS
ncit:C12789
Anatomical structure that is part of the head consisting entirely of cranium and mandible.
Small Intestine
ncit:C12386
Subdivision of digestive tract that connects the stomach to the large intestine and is where much of the digestion and absorption of food takes place (with the exception of ruminants). The mammalian small intestine is long and coiled and can be differentiated histologically into: duodenum, jejunum, ileum.
Soft Tissue
Spinal Cord
ncit:C12464
A column of nerve tissue that runs from the base of the skull down the back. It is surrounded by three protective membranes, and is enclosed within the vertebrae (back bones). The spinal cord and the brain make up the central nervous system, and spinal cord nerves carry most messages between the brain and the rest of the body.
Spine
ncit:C12998
A series of bones, muscles, tendons, and other tissues reaching from the base of the skull to the tailbone. The vertebral column forms the axis of the skeleton and encloses as well as protects the spinal cord and the fluid surrounding the spinal cord.
Spleen
ncit:C12432
An abdominal organ that is part of the hematopoietic and immune systems. It is composed of the white pulp and the red pulp and is surrounded by a capsule.
Splenic Hilar or Spleen
Sternum
ncit:C12793
A midventral endochondral skeletal element which represents the origin site of the pectoral muscles.
Stomach
ncit:C12391
An expanded region of the vertebrate alimentary tract that serves as a food storage compartment and digestive organ. A stomach is lined, in whole or in part by a glandular epithelium.
Superior Maxilla
ncit:C33682
The facial bone that forms the medial floor of the orbit.
Suprasellar/Neurohypophyseal
ncit:C177357
The anatomical region which includes the sella turcica, pituitary gland, ventral adenohypophysis and dorsal neurohypophysis.
Tarsals
ncit:C12796
Any of the short bones between the tibiotarsal joint and the tarsometatarsal joint.
Temporal Cortex
ncit:C12797
A large irregular bone situated at the base and side of the skull, connected with the mandible via the temporomandibular joint. The temporal bone consists of the squamous, tympanic and petrous parts. The petrous portion of the temporal bone contains the vestibulocochlear organ of the inner ear.
Testes
ncit:C12412
A gonad of a male animal. A gonad produces and releases sperm.
Thalamus
ncit:C12459
An area of the brain that helps process information from the senses and transmit it to other parts of the brain.
Thigh
Thoracoabdominal
Thorax
ncit:C12799
Subdivision of trunk proper, which is demarcated from the neck by the plane of the superior thoracic aperture and from the abdomen internally by the inferior surface of the diaphragm and externally by the costal margin and associated with the thoracic vertebral column and ribcage and from the back of the thorax by the external surface of the posterolateral part of the rib cage, the anterior surface of the thoracic vertebral column and the posterior axillary lines; together with the abdomen and the perineum, it constitutes the trunk proper.
Thyroid
ncit:C12400
A gland located beneath the larynx (voice box) that makes thyroid hormone and calcitonin. The thyroid gland helps regulate growth and metabolism.
Thyroid and Parathyroid
Tibia
ncit:C12800
A bone located between the femur and the tarsus, being part of the lower leg.
Toe
ncit:C33788
One of the terminal digits of the foot.
Tonsil
ncit:C12802
A secondary lymphoid tissue in the mucosa of the pharynx.
Total Body
Total Lymphoid
Trachea
ncit:C12428
The airway that leads from the larynx (voice box) to the bronchi (large airways that lead to the lungs).
Trunk
Tumor Bed Plus Margin
Ulna
ncit:C12809
One of the bones that comprise the forearm. The largest aspect articulates with the humerus at the elbow joint and the smallest portion of the ulna articulates with the carpal bones in the wrist.
Upper Airway
ncit:C33839
The sinuses and those parts of the respiratory system above the trachea. It includes the nares, nasopharynx, oropharynx, larynx, vocal cords, glottis and upper trachea.
Upper Arm
Upper Extremity
ncit:C12671
The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod.
Upper Limb, NOS
ncit:C12671
The part of the forelimb extending from the shoulder to the autopod.
Ureter
ncit:C12416
Muscular duct that propels urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder, or related organs.
Urogenital
Uterus
Vagina
ncit:C12407
A fibromuscular tubular tract leading from the uterus to the exterior of the body in female placental mammals and marsupials, or to the cloaca in female birds, monotremes, and some reptiles.
Viscera
ncit:C28287
The soft internal organs of the body, including the lungs, the heart, and the organs of the digestive, excretory, and reproductive systems.
Vulva
ncit:C12408
External genital organs of the female mammal.
Whole Brain
Whole Spinal Cord
Whole Ventricle
Whole Ventricular With Spine
Wrist Joint
ncit:C33894
A joint between the distal end of the radius and the proximal row of carpal bones.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SctTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allogeneic
ncit:C46089
A clinical treatment in which hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) are transferred from one genetically dissimilar individual to another.
Autologous, NOS
ncit:C201465
Stem cell transfer or transplantation in which the patient is their own donor.
Autologous, Single
Autologous, Tandem
ncit:C116466
Therapy that combines cytoreductive-therapy from high-dose therapy and autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation with adoptive immunotherapy (from autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation) as a treatment strategy for multiple myeloma.
The spread of tumor cells into the vitreous of the eye.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SemenAbnormalityEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Oligospermia
Severe Oligospermia
Azoospermia
Unknown
Not Reported
SexEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Female
ncit:C16576
A person who belongs to the sex that normally produces ova. The term is used to indicate biological sex distinctions, or cultural gender role distinctions, or both. [The NCI Thesaurus contains biomedical terminologies that NCI does not own or control. This concept contains gender-related content that does not comply with Executive Order 14168.]
Male
ncit:C20197
A person who belongs to the sex that normally produces sperm. The term is used to indicate biological sex distinctions, cultural gender role distinctions, or both. [The NCI Thesaurus contains biomedical terminologies that NCI does not own or control. This concept contains gender-related content that does not comply with Executive Order 14168.]
Intersex, NOS
ncit:C45908
A person (one of unisexual specimens) who is born with genitalia and/or secondary sexual characteristics of indeterminate sex, or which combine features of both sexes. (NCI)
Undifferentiated
ncit:C41438
Sex could not be determined; not uniquely defined; undifferentiated.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SexualMaturityIndexEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
NOS, Stage 1
NOS, Stage 2
NOS, Stage 3
NOS, Stage 4
NOS, Stage 5
Genital, Stage 1
Genital, Stage 2
Genital, Stage 3
Genital, Stage 4
Genital, Stage 5
Pubic Hair, Stage 1, Female
Pubic Hair, Stage 2, Female
Pubic Hair, Stage 3, Female
Pubic Hair, Stage 4, Female
Pubic Hair, Stage 5, Female
Pubic Hair, Stage 1, Male
Pubic Hair, Stage 2, Male
Pubic Hair, Stage 3, Male
Pubic Hair, Stage 4, Male
Pubic Hair, Stage 5, Male
SiteClassificationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Benign
ncit:C14172
For neoplasms, a non-infiltrating and non-metastasizing neoplastic process that is characterized by the absence of morphologic features associated with malignancy (e.g., severe atypia, nuclear pleomorphism, tumor cell necrosis, and abnormal mitoses). For other conditions, a process that is mild in nature and not dangerous to health.
Inflammation
Infection
Local Extension
Malignant
Metastatic
ncit:C3261
A tumor that has spread from its original (primary) site of growth to another site, close to or distant from the primary site. Metastasis is characteristic of advanced malignancies, but in rare instances can be seen in neoplasms lacking malignant morphology.
Not Applicable
Polyp
Premalignant
ncit:C25624
A term used to describe a condition that may (or is likely to) become cancer.
Primary
ncit:C8509
A tumor at the original site of origin.
Regional Nodes
Regional
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SiteFindingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cyst
SiteWithinBoneEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Diaphysis
ncit:C32529
The end of long bones that lies adjacent to the metaphysis.
Distal
ncit:C25237
In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is farther away from the center of the body than another part. For example, the fingers are distal to the shoulder. The opposite is proximal.
Epiphysis
ncit:C32460
The shaft of a long bone, located between the two epiphyses; it is cylindrical in shape, with walls of compact bone enclosing a central marrow cavity.
Metaphysis
ncit:C52723
An area of a long bone located at the junction of the diaphysis and epiphysis, which harbors the epiphyseal plate in immature bones.
Proximal
ncit:C25236
In medicine, refers to a part of the body that is closer to the center of the body than another part. For example, the knee is proximal to the toes. The opposite is distal.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SkipLesionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
No
ncit:C49487
The non-affirmative response to a question.
Yes, Same Bone
Yes, Different Bone
Yes, NOS
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SkipMetInvolvementEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Multiple
ncit:C180354
More than one metastatic area.
Single
ncit:C180356
One metastatic area.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SmnFieldEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
In XRT Field
ncit:C175045
Within the confines of the radiation field of the external beam.
Margin of XRT Field
ncit:C185695
The outer aspect of the x-ray therapy field.
Out of XRT Field
ncit:C175046
Outside the confines of the radiation field of the external beam.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SmnSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Abdomen
Brain
ncit:C12439
An organ composed of gray and white matter that is the center for intelligence and reasoning. It is protected by the bony cranium.
Head and Neck
ncit:C12418
For oncology, an area of the body generally construed to comprise the base of skull and facial bones, sinuses, orbits, salivary glands, oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, thyroid, facial and neck musculature and lymph nodes draining these areas.
Limbs
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
Pelvis
Thorax
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SmnTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ALL
ncit:C3167
A progressive, proliferative disease of blood cells, originating from immature lymphoid cells.
AML
ncit:C3171
A clonal expansion of myeloid blasts in the bone marrow, blood or other tissues. The classification of acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) encompasses four major categories: 1) AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities; 2) AML with multilineage dysplasia; 3) Therapy-related AML; 4) AML not otherwise specified. The required bone marrow or peripheral blood blast percentage for the diagnosis of AML is 20% (WHO classification).
Carcinoma
ncit:C2916
A malignant epithelial neoplasm.
Glioblastoma
ncit:C3058
A fast-growing type of central nervous system tumor that forms from glial (supportive) tissue of the brain and spinal cord and has cells that look very different from normal cells. GBM usually occurs in adults and affects the brain more often than the spinal cord.
Leukemia
ncit:C3161
A cancer of the blood or bone marrow that is characterized by increased production of abnormal blood cells.
Low Grade Glioma
ncit:C132067
A grade I or grade II glioma arising from the central nervous system. This category includes pilocytic astrocytoma, diffuse astrocytoma, subependymal giant cell astrocytoma, ependymoma, oligodendroglioma, oligoastrocytoma, and angiocentric glioma.
Lymphoma
ncit:C3208
A malignant (clonal) proliferation of B- lymphocytes or T- lymphocytes which involves the lymph nodes, bone marrow and/or extranodal sites. This category includes Non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphomas.
Melanoma
ncit:C3224
A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes (cells that make the pigment melanin). It may begin in a mole (skin melanoma), but can also begin in other pigmented tissues, such as in the eye or in the intestines.
Osteosarcoma
ncit:C9145
A cancer of the bone that usually affects the large bones of the arm or leg. It occurs most commonly in young people and affects more males than females.
Sarcoma
Soft Tissue Sarcoma
ncit:C9306
A malignant neoplasm arising from muscle tissue, adipose tissue, blood vessels, fibrous tissue, or other supportive tissues excluding the bones.
Solid Tumor, NOS
ncit:C9292
A benign or malignant neoplasm arising from tissues that do not include fluid areas. Representative examples include epithelial neoplasms (e.g. lung carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, breast carcinoma, colon carcinoma), and neoplasms arising from the soft tissues and bones (e.g. leiomyosarcoma, liposarcoma, chondrosarcoma, osteosarcoma). Neoplasms originating from the blood or bone marrow (leukemias and myeloproliferative disorders) are not considered solid tumors.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SomaticMalignancyTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adenocarcinoma
ncit:C2852
A common cancer characterized by the presence of malignant glandular cells. Morphologically, adenocarcinomas are classified according to the growth pattern (e.g., papillary, alveolar) or according to the secreting product (e.g., mucinous, serous). Representative examples of adenocarcinoma are ductal and lobular breast carcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma (hepatoma), colon adenocarcinoma, and prostate adenocarcinoma.
Malignant Histiocytosis
ncit:C7202
An antiquated term referring to cases of systemic non-Hodgkin lymphomas which are composed of large, atypical neoplastic lymphoid cells and cases of hemophagocytic syndromes. In the past, cases of anaplastic large cells lymphoma were called malignant histiocytosis.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
ncit:C3359
A malignant mesenchymal neoplasm arising from skeletal muscle.
Sarcoma, NOS
ncit:C9118
A cancer of the bone, cartilage, fat, muscle, blood vessels, or other connective or supportive tissue.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
ncit:C2929
A carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells. Morphologically, it is characterized by the proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells. Squamous cell carcinomas are graded by the degree of cellular differentiation as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Well differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and the presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells. Representative examples are lung squamous cell carcinoma, skin squamous cell carcinoma, and cervical squamous cell carcinoma.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SourceLabEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Boston Children's
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
GeneDX
Invitae
Julius-Maximilians-Universität of Würzburg
Laboratorio de Citogenética, Instituto Nacional de Pediatría, México
Prevention Genetics
Quest Diagnostics
Sloan Kettering
Stanford University
The Rockefeller University
Toronto
University of Chicago
University of Minnesota
Other
SourcePctEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
21-50%
5-20%
<5%
>50%
SpermSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Partner Sperm
Donated Sperm
Autologous Testicular Tissue
Autologous Testicular Cells
SpermatogoniaDensityUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
count/tubule
StageCategoryEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Clinical
ncit:C200641
An examination that is performed before any treatment begins to determine the extent of the spread of cancer, based on clinical observation. The latter includes physical examination, medical history, and imaging tests.
Pathologic
Pathological
ncit:C28257
A method used to determine the stage of cancer. Tissue samples are removed during surgery or a biopsy. The stage is determined based on how the cells in the samples look under a microscope.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
StageEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AJCC >> Stage 0
ncit:C4523
Abnormal cells are found in the tiny tubules where the sperm cells begin to develop. These abnormal cells may become cancer and spread into nearby normal tissue. All tumor marker levels are normal.
AJCC >> Stage 1
ncit:C7901
Stage I includes: pT1-4, N0, M0, SX. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 1A
ncit:C6361
Stage IA includes: pT1, N0, M0, S0. pT1: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis without vascular/lymphatic invasion; tumor may invade into the tunica albuginea but not the tunica vaginalis. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 1B
ncit:C6362
Stage IB includes: (pT2, N0, M0, S0); (pT3, N0, M0, S0); (pT4, N0, M0, S0). pT2: Tumor limited to the testis and epididymis with vascular/lymphatic invasion, or tumor extending through the tunica albuginea with involvement of the tunica vaginalis. pT3: Tumor invades the spermatic cord with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. pT4: Tumor invades the scrotum with or without vascular/lymphatic invasion. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 1s
ncit:C6363
Stage IS includes: Any pT/TX, N0, M0, S1-3. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N0: No regional lymph node metastasis. M0: No distant metastasis. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. S3: LDH more than 10 x N or hCG more than 50,000 or AFP more than 10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 2
ncit:C9073
Stage II includes: Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, SX. pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 2A
ncit:C6364
Stage IIA includes: (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N1, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 2B
ncit:C6365
Stage IIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N2, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 2C
ncit:C6366
Stage IIC includes: (Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S0); (Any pT/TX, N3, M0, S1). pTX: Primary tumor cannot be assessed. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 3
ncit:C9074
Stage III includes: Any pT/TX, Any N, M1, SX. M1: Distant metastasis. SX: Marker studies not available or not performed. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 3A
ncit:C6369
Stage IIIA includes: (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S0); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S1). M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S0: Marker study levels within normal limits. S1: LDH less than 1.5 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) and hCG less than 5,000 and AFP less than 1,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 3B
ncit:C6368
Stage IIIB includes: (Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, S2); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S2). N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. S2: LDH 1.5-10 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) or hCG 5,000-50,000 or AFP 1,000-10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC >> Stage 3C
ncit:C6367
Stage IIIC includes: (Any pT/TX, N1-3, M0, S3); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1a, S3); (Any pT/TX, Any N, M1b, Any S). N1: Metastasis with a lymph node mass 2 cm or less in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, none more than 2cm in greatest dimension. N2: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension; or multiple lymph nodes, any one mass greater than 2 cm but not more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. N3: Metastasis with a lymph node mass more than 5 cm in greatest dimension. M0: No distant metastasis. M1a: Non-regional nodal or pulmonary metastasis. M1b: Distant metastasis other than to non-regional lymph nodes and lung. S3: LDH more than 10 x N (N indicates the upper limit of normal for the LDH assay) or hCG more than 50,000 or AFP more than 10,000. (AJCC 6th and 7th eds.)
AJCC, v6 >> Stage 0
C90529
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 6th edition criteria.
AJCC, v6 >> Stage 1
C90529
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 6th edition criteria.
AJCC, v6 >> Stage 2
C90529
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 6th edition criteria.
AJCC, v6 >> Stage 3
C90529
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 6th edition criteria.
AJCC, v6 >> Stage 4
C90529
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 6th edition criteria.
AJCC, v7 >> Stage 0
ncit:C90530
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 7th edition criteria.
AJCC, v7 >> Stage 1
ncit:C90530
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 7th edition criteria.
AJCC, v7 >> Stage 2
ncit:C90530
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 7th edition criteria.
AJCC, v7 >> Stage 3
ncit:C90530
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 7th edition criteria.
AJCC, v7 >> Stage 4
ncit:C90530
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 7th edition criteria.
AJCC, v8 >> Stage 0
ncit:C132248
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 8th edition criteria.
AJCC, v8 >> Stage 1
ncit:C132248
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 8th edition criteria.
AJCC, v8 >> Stage 2
ncit:C132248
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 8th edition criteria.
AJCC, v8 >> Stage 3
ncit:C132248
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 8th edition criteria.
AJCC, v8 >> Stage 4
ncit:C132248
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 8th edition criteria.
Ann Arbor >> Stage 1
ncit:C8071
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage I: Involvement of a single lymph node region (I); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in the absence of any lymph node involvement (IE).
Ann Arbor >> Stage 2
ncit:C8116
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (II); or localized involvement of a single extralymphatic organ or site in association with regional lymph node involvement with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm (IIE).
Ann Arbor >> Stage 3
ncit:C8129
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm (III), which also may be accompanied by extralymphatic extension in association with adjacent lymph node involvement (IIIE) or by involvement of the spleen (IIIS) or both (IIIE,S).
Ann Arbor >> Stage 4
ncit:C8142
Ann Arbor Classification: Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or isolated extralymphatic organ involvement in the absence of adjacent regional lymph node involvement, but in conjunction with disease in distant site(s); or any involvement of the liver or bone marrow, lungs (other than by direct extension from another site), or cerebrospinal fluid.
Children's Oncology Group Liver Tumor Staging System >> Stage 1
ncit:C177630
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes liver tumors based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Liver Tumor Staging System >> Stage 2
ncit:C177630
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes liver tumors based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Liver Tumor Staging System >> Stage 3
ncit:C177630
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes liver tumors based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Liver Tumor Staging System >> Stage 4
ncit:C177630
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes liver tumors based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System >> Stage L1
ncit:C177631
A staging system that categorizes treatment intensity for patients with neuroblastoma on the basis of risk (prognostic) factors defined by Children's Oncology Group (COG).
Children's Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System >> Stage L2
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System >> Stage M
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System >> Stage MS
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Renal Cancer Staging System >> Stage 1
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Renal Cancer Staging System >> Stage 2
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Renal Cancer Staging System >> Stage 3
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Renal Cancer Staging System >> Stage 4
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Renal Cancer Staging System >> Stage 5
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Retinoblastoma Risk Group Staging System >> High Risk
ncit:C102401
The potential future harm that may arise from some present action or attribute or condition is almost certain.
Children's Oncology Group Retinoblastoma Risk Group Staging System >> Intermediate Risk
ncit:C102402
The potential future harm that may arise from some present action or attribute or condition is moderate.
Children's Oncology Group Retinoblastoma Risk Group Staging System >> Low Risk
ncit:C102403
The potential future harm that may arise from some present action or attribute or condition is small.
Childrens Oncology Group/National Wilms Tumor Study Group Staging System >> Stage 1
ncit:C198025
A cancer stage defined according to the Children's Oncology Group (COG)/National Wilms Tumor Study Group (NWTSG) criteria.
Childrens Oncology Group/National Wilms Tumor Study Group Staging System >> Stage 2
ncit:C198025
A cancer stage defined according to the Children's Oncology Group (COG)/National Wilms Tumor Study Group (NWTSG) criteria.
Childrens Oncology Group/National Wilms Tumor Study Group Staging System >> Stage 3
ncit:C198025
A cancer stage defined according to the Children's Oncology Group (COG)/National Wilms Tumor Study Group (NWTSG) criteria.
Childrens Oncology Group/National Wilms Tumor Study Group Staging System >> Stage 4
ncit:C198025
A cancer stage defined according to the Children's Oncology Group (COG)/National Wilms Tumor Study Group (NWTSG) criteria.
Childrens Oncology Group/National Wilms Tumor Study Group Staging System >> Stage 5
ncit:C198025
A cancer stage defined according to the Children's Oncology Group (COG)/National Wilms Tumor Study Group (NWTSG) criteria.
COG >> Stage 1
ncit:C27966
Invasive cancer confined to the original anatomic site of growth without lymph node involvement.
COG >> Stage 2
ncit:C28054
Invasive cancer more extensive than stage I, usually involving local lymph nodes without spread to distant anatomic sites.
COG >> Stage 3
ncit:C27970
Locally advanced cancer that has spread to nearby organs but not to distant anatomic sites.
COG >> Stage 4
ncit:C27971
Advanced cancer that has spread to adjacent and/or distant anatomic sites.
COG >> Stage 4S
Enneking Staging System >> Stage 1a
ncit:C146701
A stage for malignant musculoskeletal tumors characterized by low grade (G1), intracomparmental site (T1), and no metastasis (M0).
Enneking Staging System >> Stage 1b
ncit:C146702
A stage for malignant musculoskeletal tumors characterized by low grade (G1), extracomparmental site (T2), and no metastasis (M0).
Enneking Staging System >> Stage 2a
ncit:C146703
A stage for malignant musculoskeletal tumors characterized by high grade (G2), intracomparmental site (T1), and no metastasis (M0).
Enneking Staging System >> Stage 2b
ncit:C146704
A stage for malignant musculoskeletal tumors characterized by high grade (G2), intracomparmental site (T2), and no metastasis (M0).
Enneking Staging System >> Stage 3
ncit:C146705
A stage for malignant musculoskeletal tumors characterized by any grade, any site, and regional or distant metastasis (M1).
Evans >> Stage 1
Evans >> Stage 2
Evans >> Stage 3
Evans >> Stage 4
Evans >> Stage 4s
Evans Surgical Staging System >> Stage 1
Evans Surgical Staging System >> Stage 2
Evans Surgical Staging System >> Stage 3
Evans Surgical Staging System >> Stage 4
FIGO >> Stage 1
ncit:C96244
A FIGO stage term that applies to gynecologic cancers. For cervical cancer, it refers to invasive cancer that is confined to the cervix; for endometrial cancer, it refers to cancer confined to the corpus uteri with no or less than one-half myometrial invasion (IA) or invasion of one-half or more of the myometrium (IB).
FIGO >> Stage 2
ncit:C96252
A FIGO stage term that applies to gynecologic cancers. For cervical cancer, it refers to cancer that invades beyond the cervix, but not to the pelvic wall or lower third of the vagina; for endometrial cancer, it refers to cancer that invades the stromal connective tissue of the cervix, but it does not extend beyond the uterus.
FIGO >> Stage 3
ncit:C96255
A FIGO stage term that applies to gynecologic cancers. For cervical cancer, it refers to cancer that extends to the pelvic wall, and/or involves the lower third of vagina, and/or causes hydronephrosis or non-functioning kidney; for endometrial cancer, FIGO stage III is subdivided into stages IIIA and IIIB; in FIGO stage IIIA, there is involvement of the serosa and/or the adnexa; for FIGO stage IIIB, there is vaginal or parametrial involvement.
FIGO >> Stage 4
ncit:C96261
A FIGO stage term that applies to gynecologic cancers. For cervical cancer, it refers to cancer that invades the mucosa of bladder or rectum, and/or extends beyond the true pelvis (FIGO stage IVA), or to cancer with distant metastases (FIGO stage IVB); for endometrial cancer, it refers to cancer that invades the bladder mucosa and/or the bowel mucosa (FIGO stage IVA), or to cancer with distant metastases (FIGO stage IVB).
INRGSS >> Stage L1
INRGSS >> Stage L2
INRGSS >> Stage M
INRGSS >> Stage Ms
INSS >> Stage 1
INSS >> Stage 2a
INSS >> Stage 2b
INSS >> Stage 3
INSS >> Stage 4
INSS >> Stage 4s
IRS >> Stage 1
IRS >> Stage 2
IRS >> Stage 3
IRS >> Stage 4
IRSS >> Stage 0
IRSS >> Stage 1
IRSS >> Stage 2
IRSS >> Stage 3a
IRSS >> Stage 3b
IRSS >> Stage 4a
IRSS >> Stage 4b
Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group Clinical Staging and Grouping System >> Group 1
C148012
Localized disease, excised.
Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group Clinical Staging and Grouping System >> Group 2
C148015
Total gross resection with regional disease spread.
Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group Clinical Staging and Grouping System >> Stage 3
C148019
Gross residual disease.
Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group Clinical Staging and Grouping System >> Stage 4
C148022
Distant metastasis.
International Society of Pediatric Oncology Staging System >> Stage 1
International Society of Pediatric Oncology Staging System >> Stage 2
International Society of Pediatric Oncology Staging System >> Stage 3
International Society of Pediatric Oncology Staging System >> Stage 4
International Society of Pediatric Oncology Staging System >> Stage 5
IRSS >> Group 0
IRSS >> Group 1a
IRSS >> Group 1b
IRSS >> Group 2a
IRSS >> Group 2b
IRSS >> Group 3a
IRSS >> Group 3b
IRSS >> Group 4a
IRSS >> Group 4b
Lugano Stage >> Stage 1
ncit:C141180
Stage I: Involvement of a single lymphatic site (i.e., nodal region, Waldeyer's ring, thymus, or spleen). (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
Lugano Stage >> Stage 1E
ncit:C141181
Stage IE: Single extralymphatic site in the absence of nodal involvement (rare in Hodgkin lymphoma). (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
Lugano Stage >> Stage 2
ncit:C141182
Stage II: Involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
Lugano Stage >> Stage 2E
ncit:C141183
Stage IIE: Contiguous extralymphatic extension from a nodal site with or without involvement of other lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
Lugano Stage >> Stage 3
ncit:C141186
Stage III: Involvement of lymph node regions on both sides of the diaphragm; nodes above the diaphragm with spleen involvement. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
Lugano Stage >> Stage 4
ncit:C141187
Stage IV: Diffuse or disseminated involvement of one or more extralymphatic organs, with or without associated lymph node involvement; or noncontiguous extralymphatic organ involvement in conjunction with nodal stage II disease; or any extralymphatic organ involvement in nodal stage III disease. Stage IV includes any involvement of the bone marrow, liver, or lungs (other than by direct extension in stage IIE disease). (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
Modified Chang Staging >> M+
Modified Chang Staging >> M0
ncit:C48699
A distant metastasis TNM finding indicating that there is no evidence of distant metastasis.
Modified Chang Staging >> M0 / M1
Modified Chang Staging >> M1
ncit:C48700
A clinical and/or pathologic distant metastasis TNM finding indicating the spread of cancer to distant anatomic sites.
Modified Chang Staging >> M2
Modified Chang Staging >> M3
Modified Chang Staging >> M4
PRETEXT, 1992 >> Group I
PRETEXT, 1992 >> Group II
PRETEXT, 1992 >> Group III
PRETEXT, 1992 >> Group IV
PRETEXT, 2005 >> Group I
PRETEXT, 2005 >> Group II
PRETEXT, 2005 >> Group III
PRETEXT, 2005 >> Group IV
PRETEXT, 2005-COG >> Group I
PRETEXT, 2005-COG >> Group II
PRETEXT, 2005-COG >> Group III
PRETEXT, 2005-COG >> Group IV
PRETEXT, 2017 >> Group I
PRETEXT, 2017 >> Group II
PRETEXT, 2017 >> Group III
PRETEXT, 2017 >> Group IV
PRETEXT, NOS >> Group I
PRETEXT, NOS >> Group II
PRETEXT, NOS >> Group III
PRETEXT, NOS >> Group IV
Stage IIa
Stage IIb
Stage IIc
Stage IIIa
Stage IIIb
Stage IIIc
St. Jude Stage >> Stage 1
C141218
Stage I: A single tumor (extranodal) or single anatomic area (nodal), with the exclusion of the mediastinum or abdomen. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
St. Jude Stage >> Stage 2
C141219
Stage II: A single tumor (extranodal) with regional node involvement. Two or more nodal areas on the same side of the diaphragm. Two single (extranodal) tumors with or without regional node involvement on the same side of the diaphragm. A primary gastrointestinal tract tumor, usually in the ileocecal area, with or without involvement of associated mesenteric nodes only. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
St. Jude Stage >> Stage 3
C141220
Stage III: Two single tumors (extranodal) on opposite sides of the diaphragm. Two or more nodal areas above and below the diaphragm. All the primary intrathoracic tumors (mediastinal, pleural, and thymic). All extensive primary intra-abdominal disease. All paraspinal or epidural tumors, regardless of other tumor site(s). (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
St. Jude Stage >> Stage 4
C141221
Stage IV: Any tumor, with initial CNS and/or bone marrow involvement. (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
System NOS >> Localized
System NOS >> Metastatic
System NOS >> Regionally Advanced
System NOS >> Stage 0
System NOS >> Stage 1
System NOS >> Stage 2
System NOS >> Stage 3
System NOS >> Stage 4
System NOS, L1
System NOS, L2
System NOS, M
System NOS, MS
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
Not Applicable
StageSystemEnum
Loading…
Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
AIDS-Related Kaposi Sarcoma Stage
ncit:C134969
A term that refers to the staging of AIDS-related Kaposi sarcoma according to the AIDS Clinical Trials Group system. The latter incorporates the extent of tumor (T), the status of the immune system (I), as measured by the number of CD4 cells present in the blood, and the extent of involvement within the body or systemic illness (S). Under each major heading, there are 2 subgroups: either a 0 (good risk) or a 1 (poor risk) group. (American Cancer Society)
AJCC
ncit:C39315
A group formed for the purpose of developing a system of clinical staging for cancer that is acceptable to the American medical profession and is compatible with other accepted classifications.
AJCC v6 Stage
ncit:C90529
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 6th edition criteria.
AJCC v7 Stage
ncit:C90530
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 7th edition criteria.
AJCC v8 Stage
ncit:C132248
A cancer stage defined according to the AJCC 8th edition criteria.
Ann Arbor
ncit:C54179
The Ann Arbor system classifies lymphoma into four stages based on anatomic lymph nodal group involvement. Disease confined to one nodal group or location defines stage I. Disease limited to one side of the diaphragm, (the muscle separating the chest from the abdomen), defines stage II. Stage III patients have disease on both sides of the diaphragm and stage IV patients once again have disseminated disease. Consideration of involvement of the liver, spleen, and bone marrow are also considered in this system. Finally, the stage is subdivided into categories of A and B depending on the presence of symptoms of itching, weight loss, fever, and night sweats. Those having symptoms receive the designation "B" and have a worse prognosis.
Children's Oncology Group
ncit:C39353
An NCI-supported clinical cooperative group formed by the merger of the four national pediatric cancer research organizations: the Children's Cancer Group, the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group, the National Wilms Tumor Study Group, and the Pediatric Oncology Group. The primary objective of the organization is to conduct clinical trials of new therapies for childhood and adolescent cancer. COG develops and coordinates clinical trials conducted at the 238 member institutions that include cancer centers of all major universities and teaching hospitals throughout the U.S. and Canada, as well as sites in Europe and Australia. COG members include over 5000 cancer researchers.
Children's Oncology Group Liver Tumor Staging System
ncit:C177630
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes liver tumors based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging System
ncit:C177631
A staging system that categorizes treatment intensity for patients with neuroblastoma on the basis of risk (prognostic) factors defined by Children's Oncology Group (COG).
Children's Oncology Group Renal Cancer Staging System
ncit:C177632
A staging system developed by Children's Oncology Group (COG) that categorizes renal tumors, often Wilms tumor, based on the size and extent of the tumor.
Children's Oncology Group Retinoblastoma Risk Group Staging System
ncit:C177633
A staging system that categorizes treatment intensity for patients with retinoblastoma on the basis of risk (prognostic) factors defined by Children's Oncology Group (COG).
Childrens Oncology Group/National Wilms Tumor Study Group Staging System
ncit:C140271
A staging system for Wilms' Tumor that is based on the postoperative, pre-chemotherapy pathological features and findings relating to the extent of tumor spread.
EVANS
ncit:C85407
A staging system for neuroblastoma proposed by Evans, based on both the site of origin and the clinical behavior of the tumor.
Enneking Staging System
ncit:C140258
A staging system for malignant mesenchymal tumors that takes into account the surgical grade, local extent, and presence or absence of metastasis.
Evans Surgical Staging System
FIGO
ncit:C125738
A set of staging terms for gynecologic cancers developed by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO).
Gleason Grading System
INRGSS
ncit:C133427
A clinical staging system for neuroblastoma based on preoperative imaging and determined prior to any treatment, including surgery. It includes two stages of localized disease (L1 and L2) and two stages of metastatic disease (M and MS).
INSS
ncit:C85416
A surgicopathological staging system for neuroblastoma, based on the Evans staging system.
IRSS
Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group Clinical Staging and Grouping System
ncit:C148010
Staging and grouping for rhabdomyosarcoma that groups patients into low, intermediate, or high clinical risk groups based on: histologic type, tumor site, tumor size, and pathologic TNM. Note: this is not the TNM system described in AJCC.
International Retinoblastoma Staging System
International Society of Pediatric Oncology Staging System
ncit:C140270
A staging system for Wilms' Tumor that is based on the extent of tumor spread at surgery, after the patient has received neo-adjuvant chemotherapy.
Lugano Stage
ncit:C141147
An adult non-Hodgkin lymphoma and adult and childhood Hodgkin lymphoma stage defined according to the Lugano classification criteria.
Modified Chang Staging
ncit:C198826
A classification system for the staging of medulloblastomas based on tumor size and location of metastasis.
PRETEXT Staging System
ncit:C141133
A staging system designed by the International Childhood Liver Tumor Strategy Group (SIOPEL) for staging and risk stratification of liver tumors. A PRETEXT stage number is based on the number of contiguous liver sections not involved by tumor, corresponding to a rough estimate of the difficulty of the expected surgical procedure. It is used to describe tumor extent before any therapy, thus allowing more effective comparison between studies conducted by different groups.
Pediatric Oncology Group Neuroblastoma Staging System
ncit:C85423
A clinicopathological staging system for neuroblastoma, which places emphasis on the presence or absence of regional lymph node involvement by tumor.
Reese-Ellsworth Staging System
St. Jude Stage
ncit:C141216
A stage defined according to St. Jude Children's Research Hospital staging system for childhood non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Staging System, NOS
TNM Staging System
Toronto Childhood Cancer Stage Guidelines
ncit:C197985
A malignancy-specific staging system suitable for use by population registries for 16 of the most common childhood malignancies: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, rhabdomyosarcoma, non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma, osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, retinoblastoma, hepatoblastoma, testicular and ovarian germ cell tumors, medulloblastoma, and ependymoma. The Guidelines include a two-tiered approach that provides less detailed criteria for registries with limited resources and/or limited data access (Tier 1) and more detailed criteria for better-resourced registries (Tier 2). Tier 2 stage categories may be collapsed to Tier 1 categories to preserve comparability across registries. (http://www.iacr.com.fr/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=153&Itemid=657)
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
StagingSiteEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Eye
ncit:C12401
An organ that detects light.
StemCellProcessingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
None
T Cell Depleted, CD34 Enriched
T Cell Depleted, TCRab Depleted
Other
StemCellSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone Marrow
ncit:C12431
The soft tissue that fills the cavities of bones.
Cord Blood
ncit:C15640
A therapeutic procedure that involves the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells collected from the umbilical cord or placenta.
Mixture of Stem Cells
ncit:C168886
A mixture of different sources of stem cells.
Mobilized Peripheral Blood Stem Cells
Peripheral Blood
ncit:C15430
A method of hematopoietic reconstitution utilizing stem cells harvested from the circulating blood of a patient or donor. Peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT) is used for the treatment of certain blood disorders, following partial or complete bone marrow ablation, or following high dose chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer. Immature circulating blood cells, similar to stem cells in the bone marrow, are removed before treatment. The cells are then given to the patient after treatment to help the bone marrow recover and continue producing healthy blood cells. Transplantation may be autologous (the patient's own blood cells are used), allogeneic (blood cells are donated by someone else), or syngeneic (blood cells are donated by an identical twin).
Stem Cell Mixture
ncit:C168886
A mixture of different sources of stem cells.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
StudyAgePrecisionEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Approximated from birth year
StudyIdEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
02-294 DFCI
0892
0896
0901
0902
0911
0914
0924
0925
0926
0927
0931
0935
0936
0937
0961
0962
09709
099
10-C-0219
11-C-0161
15-C-0093
321P1
321P2
321P3
321P4
323P
3881
3891
3951
461
4941
4941L
7942
8105
8340
8441
8605
8607
8661
8671
8741
8742
8743
8863
892
896
8970
9000
901
902
9047
9072
9075
9082
911
914
9140
924
9243
9244
9248
925
926
9262
927
9272
9275
9280
9284
9285
931
9340
9341
9342
9343
9346
9347
935
936
9360
9361
937
9372
9375
9376
9382
9464
9466
9470
9571
9572
9579
9581
961
962
9640
9670
9675
9709
99
9900
9907
A0935A
A09713
A3961
A3973
A9952
AADM01P1
AALL0232
AALL0331
AALL03B1
AALL0434
AALL08B1
AALL1731
AAML00P2
AAML03P1
ncit:C168936
The identifier AAML03P1, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AAML0531
ncit:C168937
The identifier AAML0531, assigned to an AML study in a clinical trial.
AAML05P1
AAML07P1
AAML1031
ncit:C168938
The identifier AAML1031, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AB9804
ABTR01B1
ABTR04B1
ACCL0331
ACCL0423
ACCL0431
ACCL05C1
ACCL0934
ACCL0935
ACCL1031
ACCL1032
ACCL1034
ACCL15N1CD
ACCL1633
ACCL21C2
ACNS0121
ACNS0122
ACNS0126
ACNS0222
ACNS0223
ACNS0224
ACNS0232
ACNS02B3
ACNS0331
ACNS0332
ACNS0333
ACNS0334
ACNS0423
ACNS0621
ACNS0821
ACNS0822
ACNS0831
ACNS0927
ACNS1021
ACNS1022
ACNS1123
ACNS1221
ACNS1422
ACNS1721
ACNS1723
ACNS1821
ACNS1831
ACNS1833
ACNS1931
ACNS2021
ADVL0012
ADVL0016
ADVL0017
ADVL0018
ADVL0122
ADVL0211
ADVL0212
ADVL0214
ADVL0215
ADVL0314
ADVL0316
ADVL0413
ADVL0414
ADVL0416
ADVL0421
ADVL0515
ADVL0516
ADVL0517
ADVL0524
ADVL0525
ADVL0612
ADVL06B1
ADVL0714
ADVL0812
ADVL0813
ADVL0815
ADVL0816
ADVL0819
ADVL0821
ADVL0911
ADVL0912
ADVL0916
ADVL0918
ADVL0921
ADVL1011
ADVL1013
ADVL1014
ADVL1111
ADVL1112
ADVL1115
ADVL1211
ADVL1212
ADVL1213
ADVL1217
ADVL1312
ADVL1314
ADVL1315
ADVL1411
ADVL1412
ADVL1414
ADVL1416
ADVL1513
ADVL1514
ADVL1515
ADVL1522
ADVL1615
ADVL1622
ADVL1711
AEIOPAML2002
ncit:C168942
The identifier AEIOPLAM2002, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AEPI07N1
AEWS0031
ncit:C174970
The identifier AEWS0031, assigned to a study in an EWS clinical trial.
AEWS0331
ncit:C174969
The identifier AEWS0331, assigned to a study in an EWS clinical trial.
AEWS07B1
AEWS07P1
ncit:C174974
The identifier AEWS07P1, assigned to a study in an EWS clinical trial.
AEWS1031
ncit:C174971
The identifier AEWS1031, assigned to a study in an EWS clinical trial.
AEWS1221
ncit:C174968
The identifier AEWS1221, assigned to a study in an EWS clinical trial.
AFLACST1501
AG881-C-004
AGCT0132
ncit:C177343
The identifier AGCT0132, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
AGCT01P1
ncit:C177342
The identifier AGCT01P1, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
AGCT0521
ncit:C177344
The identifier AGCT0521, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
AGCT1531
AGCT1532
AHEP0731
AHEP1531
AHOD0031
ncit:C185311
The identifier AHOD0031, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD03P1
ncit:C185314
The identifier AHOD03P1, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD0431
ncit:C185310
The identifier AHOD0431, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD0831
ncit:C185308
The identifier AHOD0831, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD1221
ncit:C185313
The identifier AHOD1221, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AHOD1331
ncit:C185312
The identifier AHOD1331, assigned to a study in a HL clinical trial.
AIEOP EP II
AIEOPLAM92
ncit:C173254
The identifier AIEOPLAM92, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
ALTE03N1
ALTE05N1
ALTE15N2
ALTE1621
AML-BFM Registry2012
ncit:C173251
The identifier AMLBFMRegistry2012, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM Registry2017
ncit:C182031
The identifier AMLBFMRegistry2017, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM1998
ncit:C182032
The identifier AMLBFM1998, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM2004
ncit:C168939
The identifier AMLBFM2004, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM2004 Interim
AML-BFM2012
ncit:C173250
The identifier AMLBFM2012, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
AML-BFM2019
AML-BFM2020
AML-BFM83/87
AML-BFM87/93
AML-BFM93
AML-BFM98
AML-BFM98 Interim 2003
ANBL0032
ANBL00B1
ANBL00P1
ANBL00P2
ANBL00P3
ANBL02P1
ANBL0321
ANBL0322
ANBL0421
ANBL0531
ANBL0532
ANBL0621
ANBL0931
ANBL09P1
ANBL1021
ANBL1221
ANBL1232
ANBL12P1
ANBL1531
ANBL17P1
ANBL1821
ANBL19P1
ANHL0131
ANHL01P1
ANUR0631
ANUR1131
AOST0331
AOST0331/EURAMOS1
ncit:C180361
The identifier AOST0331/EURAMOS1 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
AOST06B1
AOST0221
ncit:C180360
The identifier AOST0221 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
AOST0121
ncit:C180358
The identifier AOST0121 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
AOST01P1
ncit:C180359
The identifier AOST01P1 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
AOST1321
ncit:C180362
The identifier AOST1321 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
AOST1421
ncit:C180363
The identifier AOST1421 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
APEC14B1
APEC1621
APEC1621E
APEC1621F
APEC1621H
APEC1621I
APEC1621SC
APL
ARAR0331
AREN0321
AREN03B2
AREN1921
ARET0231
ARET0321
ARET0331
ARET0332
ARET12P1
ARST0331
ARST0431
ARST0531
ARST08P1
AS942
AS972
AS9801
Ad-RTS-hIL-12
Anogenital Cancer Database
Antineoplaston Therapy protocol
B003
B903
B904
B925
B947
B953
B954
B973
BC Oral Cancer Registry
BIOMEDE
BRAINCHILD-01
BRAINCHILD-02
BRAINCHILD-03
BRF116013
BXQ-350 AD
Baby POG-1
C3P Registry
CA209908
CCG-782
C180364
The identifier CCG-782 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
CCG-921
CCG-7942
C180365
The identifier CCG-7942 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
CCG-9921
CCG-9942
CCG-99701
CCG-99703
CCG-A5971
CCG-A9952
CCG-A9961
CCG-D9803
CCG-P9970
CCG09712
CCG945
CCG9941
CCG99703
CCLG-EPSSG-NRSTS-2005
CCLG-EPSSG-RMS-2005
CCMC1411
CDRB436G2201
CERN-08-01
CHLA Registry
ncit:C192782
A nationally ranked, freestanding acute care children's hospital in the East Hollywood district of Los Angeles. Through a network of people and places across Southern California they share standards, knowledge, and people with experienced care partners to ensure that more children receive high-quality, specialized pediatrics.
CHMC-6006
CHP455
CHP693
CHP719
CHP735
CLEE011XUS17T
CNS1100
COG A09712
COJEC
CONNECT 1701
CONNECT 1702
CONNECT1701
CONNECT1702
CPT-SIOP-2000
CPT-SIOP-2009
CWS-IV-2002
CWS2002P
CWS91
CWS96
ChildrenHLA
Clinical features and outcome of patients with Fanconi's anemia, CMCL
CMC Vellore FA Registry
D9501
D9602
D9802
D9803
DART Clinical Trial
DBAML01
ncit:C168944
The identifier DBAML01, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
DEPICT Registry
ncit:C192784
An IRB approved observational trial opened in 2016 that is designed to monitor outcomes of Broward County, Florida residents with late-stage refractory cancer who undergo next generation sequencing with the goal of targeting the enrollment of underrepresented populations in oncology clinical trials to improve generalizability of clinical research.
DFMO
DIPG-BATS
E04
E15
E18
ECREST study
EE99
ncit:C174972
The identifier EE99, assigned to a study in an EWS clinical trial.
EICESS92
ncit:C174973
The identifier EICESS92, assigned to a study in an EWS clinical trial.
ENSG5
ETMR One
EWS2008
EWS2012
EZH-102
EZH-202
Egypt57357-AML
Egypt57357-StJudeTotal15
EuRBG Registry
ncit:C192785
A pan-European partnership between healthcare professionals, families, and patients affected by retinoblastoma with a goal of identifying and developing tools to address the problems with retinoblastoma management through the creation of a retinoblastoma network.
Fanconi Anemia Patient Registry
GALOP Registry
ncit:C192786
A multinational cooperative group for clinical trials in childhood tumours in Latin America, created in 2008 under the auspices of the Children Oncology group for childhood tumor clinical trials in Latin America.
GC1
ncit:C177335
The identifier GC1, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
GC2
ncit:C177336
The identifier GC2, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
GCC1949
GOG0078
GOG0090
GOG0116
ncit:C177339
The identifier GOG0116, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
GPOH-NPC 2016 Registry
GemPOx
GenRare
German Liver Tumor Registry
HB89
HB99
HERBY
HGG-01
HGG-BAT
HIT-GBM-C
HIT-HGG-2013
HIT-SIOP PNET 4
HLHR13
HOD05
HOD08
HOD99
HSPPC-96
HUMC 1612
Head Start 4
Head Start II
Head Start III
I03
ICE
ICG RMS96
IDIPGR
INCB7839
INDIGO
INT0098
INT133
IRS-III
ISG/AIEOP Ew1
ISG/AIEOP Ew2
ISPHO
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital Fanconi Anemia Patient Database
International Fanconi Anemia Registry
JACLSAML99
ncit:C168943
The identifier JACLSAML99, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
JET Protocol
JPLSGAML05
ncit:C168941
The identifier JPLSGAML05, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
JPLT1
JPLT2
JPLT3
LGG 14C03
LINEAGE
LNESG1
LOXO-TRK 15003
MEK116540
MEK162
MEMMAT
METRICS
MIN-001P-1501
MK-3475
ML-DS-2006
MMT95
MRCAML12
ncit:C168945
The identifier MRCAML12, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
MRCAML15
ncit:C173252
The identifier MRCAML15, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
MSKCC 09-014
MSKCC 11-011
MSKCC-03077
MTS2008
Mazumdar Shaw Medical Centrem Bangalore Fanconi Anemia Patient Database
Medanta Gurugram Fanconi Anemia Patient Database
N2012-01
N891
NB2004-HR
NB2005
NB2008
NB2012
NB84
NB8814
NB91
NB97
NCI 001109
NCI 02-C-0052
NCI 02-C-0193
NCI-MATCH
NCT01185964
NCT01222754
NCT01502917
NCT02924038
NCT03696355
NCT04196413
NCT04264143
NF105
NF106
NLG2105
NMTRC V0706
NMTRC009
NOPHOAML1993
NOPHOAML2004
ncit:C168946
The identifier NOPHOAML2004, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
NOPHOAML2012
ncit:C173253
The identifier NOPHOAML2012, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
GPOH-NPC-2003 Study
GPOH-NPC-91 Study
ONC028
ONC201
OS2 Trial (2011-2018)
OZM-063
OZM-075
OZM-077
P9462
P9480
P9485
P9641
P9645
P9749
ncit:C177340
The identifier P9749, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
P9761
P9772
P9851
P9963
P9972
PBTC 029
PBTC-029
PBTC-039
PBTC-50
PBTC001
PBTC004
PBTC005
PBTC0056
PBTC006
PBTC007
PBTC014
PBTC016
PBTC017
PBTC018
PBTC020
PBTC021
PBTC022
PBTC023
PBTC024
PBTC025
PBTC026
PBTC027
PBTC030
PBTC031
PBTC033
PBTC042
PBTC043
PBTC045
PBTC047
PBTC048
PBTC049
PBTC050
PBTC051
PBTC053
PBTC055
PBTC056
PEDSCCT6005
PEG-Intron
PEPN2011
PEPN2111
PNET 3
PNOC001
PNOC0013
PNOC0015
PNOC0016
PNOC0018
PNOC002
PNOC0022
PNOC0023
PNOC003
PNOC005
PNOC007
PNOC008
PNOC009
PNOC010
PNOC013
PNOC014
PNOC015
PNOC016
PNOC022
PNOC023
PNOC026
PNOC027
POE08-01
POG 9239
POG 9631
POG 9836
POG 9879
POG-8844
POG-9905
POG-P9934
POG9048
POG9049
ncit:C177341
The identifier POG9049, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
POG9233
PPLLSGAML98
ncit:C168947
The identifier PPLLSGAML98, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
PRO13110086
Pittsburgh Vaccine Trial Cycle
Protocol BT-55
R115777-INT-11
R9702
RAD001
RAFMex
REGOBONE
REMATCH
REMIND
RMS 4.99
RMS2005
RTOG-0929
Re-MATCH
Registry of the Deutsche Fanconi-Anämie-Hilfe e.V.
S31
S901
S912
S921
SARC006
SARC011
SARC031
SARC037
SC-9006
SC9005
SCFEELAM02
ncit:C173255
The identifier SCFEELAM02, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
SCH52365
SDT-201
SEL-TH-1601
SIOP CNS GCT II
SIOP LGG 2004
SIOP-CNS-GCT-96
SIOP-EP-II
SIOP-LGG-2004
SIOP-PNET-4
SIOPEL2
SIOPEL3
SIOPEL4
SIOPEL6
SIOPEN HR-NBL1
SIOPEN-EUNB
SJATART
SJBG07
SJCRHAML02
ncit:C168940
The identifier SJCRHAML02, assigned to a study in an AML clinical trial.
SJDAWN
SJHG12
SJHG98
SJMB-96
SJMB03
SJMB12
SJPDGF
SJREFU
SJYC07
STRIvE-02
SU5416
SARC038
Sarcome-09/OS2006
ncit:C180367
The identifier OS2006 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
Sarcome-13/OS2016
ncit:C180370
The identifier Sarcome13/OS2016 assigned to a study in an OS clinical trial.
Schneider Children's Medical Center Fanconi Anemia Registry
Shalby Sanar International Hospital Fanconi Anemia Patient Registry
SOTISAR
Stanford University Fanconi Anemia Patient Registry
Study # 2014-0135
Stupp Protocol
TATA
TB-403
TCGM2004
TE04
ncit:C177345
The identifier TE04, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE05
ncit:C177346
The identifier TE05, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE08
ncit:C177347
The identifier TE08, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE09
ncit:C177349
The identifier TE09, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE13
ncit:C177350
The identifier TE13, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE20
ncit:C177351
The identifier TE20, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TE22
ncit:C177348
The identifier TE22, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TGM85
ncit:C177332
The identifier TGM85, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TGM90
ncit:C177333
The identifier TGM90, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TGM95
ncit:C177334
The identifier TGM95, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TIP
ncit:C177352
The identifier TIP, assigned to a study in an GCT clinical trial.
TK216
TOPNOC
TOPNOC-001
TOTEM
TROD1
UK Fanconi Anaemia Registry
Un Corazón por Fanconi Anemia Patient Registry
University of Düsseldorf Fanconi Anemia Patient Registry
VINILO study
VITAC
VOIT
VP-16
Wayne Crismani Australia Fanconi Anemia Research Study
X0942
YMB 1000 013
ZD-1839
cHOD17
rHSC-DIPGVax
Fertility Preservation And Outcomes Of Fertility Treatment Registries
National Fertility Preservation Database
NIH 000106
NIH 000715
De-Identified Clinical Data Of Patients Seen At Indiana University
De-Identified Patients Seen For Oncofertility At Cincinnati Children'S Hospital Medical Center
National Oncofertility Database
University of Pittsburgh Fertility Preservation Database
Washington University in St. Louis Fertility Preservation
StudyPhaseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Phase 1
ncit:C15600
A clinical research protocol designed to test a new biomedical intervention in a small group of people for the first time. A Phase I trial can be to establish the toxicity of a new treatment with escalating intensity of the treatment administered and/or to determine the side effects of a new treatment for a particular indication in subjects.
Phase 2
ncit:C15601
A clinical research protocol designed to study a biomedical or behavioral intervention in a larger group of people (several hundred), to evaluate the drug's effectiveness for a particular indication in patients with the disease or condition under study, and to determine the common short-term side effects and risks associated with the intervention.
Phase 3
ncit:C15602
A clinical research protocol designed to investigate the efficacy of the biomedical or behavioral intervention in large groups of human subjects (from several hundred to several thousand), to confirm efficacy, to monitor adverse reactions to the new medication or treatment regimen with respect to long-term use and by comparing the intervention to other standard or experimental interventions as well as to a placebo.
Pilot
ncit:C15303
A small study that is done to test a process before starting a larger study. (https://mrctcenter.org/glossaryterm/pilot-study/)
StudyTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Frontline Study
ncit:C185306
A clinical trial for previously untreated patients that studies the use of a first line of treatment.
Retrieval
ncit:C185307
A trial to assess the efficacy of reinduction therapy.
SubAgentEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bendamustine
ncit:C73261
A bifunctional mechlorethamine derivative with alkylating and antimetabolite activities. Although the exact mechanism of action of bendamustine is unknown, this agent appears to alkylate and crosslink macromolecules, resulting in DNA, RNA and protein synthesis inhibition, and eventually the induction of apoptosis.
Bleomycin
ncit:C313
A mixture of glycopeptide antineoplastic antibiotics isolated from the bacterium Streptomyces verticillus. Bleomycin forms complexes with iron that reduce molecular oxygen to superoxide and hydroxyl radicals which cause single- and double-stranded breaks in DNA; these reactive oxygen species also induce lipid peroxidation, carbohydrate oxidation, and alterations in prostaglandin synthesis and degradation.
Brentuximab Vedotin
ncit:C66944
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) directed against the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor CD30 with potential antineoplastic activity. Brentuximab vedotin is generated by conjugating the chimeric anti-CD30 monoclonal antibody SGN-30 to the cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a valine-citrulline peptide linker. Upon administration and internalization by CD30-positive tumor cells, brentuximab vedotin undergoes enzymatic cleavage, releasing MMAE into the cytosol; MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which may result in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. Transiently activated during lymphocyte activation, CD30 (tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, member 8;TNFRSF8) may be constitutively expressed in hematologic malignancies including Hodgkin lymphoma and some T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas. The linkage system in brentuximab vedotin is highly stable in plasma, resulting in cytotoxic specificity for CD30-positive cells.
Busulfan
ncit:C321
A synthetic derivative of dimethane-sulfonate with antineoplastic and cytotoxic properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, busulfan appears to act through the alkylation of DNA. Following systemic absorption of busulfan, carbonium ions are formed, resulting in DNA alkylation and DNA breaks and inhibition of DNA replication and RNA transcription. (NCI04)
Carboplatin
ncit:C1282
A drug that is used to treat advanced ovarian cancer that has never been treated or symptoms of ovarian cancer that has come back after treatment with other anticancer drugs. It is also used with other drugs to treat advanced, metastatic, or recurrent non-small cell lung cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Paraplatin is a form of the anticancer drug cisplatin and causes fewer side effects in patients. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of platinum compound.
Carmustine
ncit:C349
An anticancer drug that belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Cisplatin
ncit:C376
A drug used to treat many types of cancer. Cisplatin contains the metal platinum. It kills cancer cells by damaging their DNA and stopping them from dividing. Cisplatin is a type of alkylating agent.
Cyclophosphamide
ncit:C405
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It is also used to treat some types of kidney disease in children. Cyclophosphamide attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Cytarabine
ncit:C408
A drug used to treat certain types of leukemia and prevent the spread of leukemia to the meninges (three thin layers of tissue that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord). It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Cytarabine blocks tumor growth by stopping DNA synthesis. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Dacarbazine
ncit:C411
A drug that is used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma and malignant melanoma and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent.
Dexamethasone
ncit:C422
A synthetic adrenal corticosteroid with potent anti-inflammatory properties. In addition to binding to specific nuclear steroid receptors, dexamethasone also interferes with NF-kB activation and apoptotic pathways. This agent lacks the salt-retaining properties of other related adrenal hormones. (NCI04)
Doxorubicin
ncit:C456
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Doxorubicin comes from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic.
Etoposide
ncit:C491
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Vepesid blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Etoposide Phosphate
ncit:C1093
A drug used to treat testicular and small cell lung cancers. It is also being studied in the treatment of several other types of cancer. Etopophos blocks certain enzymes needed for cell division and DNA repair, and it may kill cancer cells. It is a type of podophyllotoxin derivative and a type of topoisomerase inhibitor.
Fludarabine
ncit:C1094
A fluorinated nucleotide antimetabolite analog of the antiviral agent vidarabine (ara-A) with antineoplastic activity. Administered parenterally as a phosphate salt, fludarabine phosphate is rapidly dephosphorylated to 2-fluoro-ara-A and then phosphorylated intracellularly by deoxycytidine kinase to the active triphosphate, 2-fluoro-ara-ATP. This metabolite may inhibit DNA polymerase alpha, ribonucleotide reductase and DNA primase, thereby interrupting DNA synthesis and inhibiting tumor cell growth. (NCI04)
Gemcitabine
ncit:C66876
A broad-spectrum antimetabolite and deoxycytidine analogue with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, gemcitabine is converted into the active metabolites difluorodeoxycytidine diphosphate (dFdCDP) and difluorodeoxycytidine triphosphate (dFdCTP) by deoxycytidine kinase. dFdCTP competes with deoxycytidine triphosphate (dCTP) and is incorporated into DNA. This locks DNA polymerase thereby resulting in "masked termination" during DNA replication. On the other hand, dFdCDP inhibits ribonucleotide reductase, thereby decreasing the deoxynucleotide pool available for DNA synthesis. The reduction in the intracellular concentration of dCTP potentiates the incorporation of dFdCTP into DNA.
Ifosfamide
ncit:C564
A drug that is used with other drugs to treat germ cell testicular cancer that did not respond to previous treatment with other drugs. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Ifex attaches to DNA in cells and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of alkylating agent and a type of antimetabolite.
Melphalan
ncit:C633
A drug that is used to treat multiple myeloma and ovarian epithelial cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. It belongs to the family of drugs called alkylating agents.
Methotrexate
ncit:C642
A drug used to treat some types of cancer, rheumatoid arthritis, and severe skin conditions, such as psoriasis. Amethopterin stops cells from making DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of antimetabolite.
Nitrogen Mustard
ncit:C62056
A synthetic agent related to sulphur mustard with antineoplastic and immunosuppressive properties. Nitrogen mustard (a member of a family of chemotherapy agents including cyclophosphamide and chlorambucil) is an irritant and carcinogenic agent metabolized to a highly reactive ethylene immonium derivative; the ethylene immonium derivative alkylates DNA and inhibits DNA replication. This agent also exhibits lympholytic properties. (NCI04)
Nivolumab
ncit:C68814
A fully human immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 monoclonal antibody directed against the negative immunoregulatory human cell surface receptor programmed death-1 (PD-1, PCD-1) with immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, nivolumab binds to and blocks the activation of PD-1, an immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF) transmembrane protein, by its ligands programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), which is overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on antigen-presenting cells (APCs). This results in the activation of T-cells and cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Pembrolizumab
ncit:C106432
A humanized monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) G4 antibody directed against human cell surface receptor PD-1 (programmed death-1 or programmed cell death-1) with potential immune checkpoint inhibitory and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, pembrolizumab binds to PD-1, an inhibitory signaling receptor expressed on the surface of activated T cells, and blocks the binding to and activation of PD-1 by its ligands, which results in the activation of T-cell-mediated immune responses against tumor cells. The ligands for PD-1 include programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1), overexpressed on certain cancer cells, and programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2), which is primarily expressed on APCs. Activated PD-1 negatively regulates T-cell activation and plays a key role in in tumor evasion from host immunity.
Prednisone
ncit:C770
A drug used to lessen inflammation and lower the body's immune response. It is used with other drugs to treat leukemia and lymphoma and other types of cancer. It is also used alone or with other drugs to prevent or treat many other conditions. These include conditions related to cancer, such as anemia (a low level of red blood cells), allergic reactions, and loss of appetite. Prednisone is a type of therapeutic glucocorticoid.
Procarbazine
ncit:C62072
A methylhydrazine derivative with antineoplastic and mutagenic activities. Although the exact mode of cytotoxicity has not been elucidated, procarbazine, after metabolic activation, appears to inhibit the trans-methylation of methionine into transfer RNA (t-RNA), thereby preventing protein synthesis and consequently DNA and RNA synthesis. This agent may also undergo auto-oxidation, resulting in the formation of cytotoxic free radicals which damage DNA through an alkylation reaction.
Thiotepa
ncit:C875
A polyfunctional, organophosphorus alkylating agent and a stable derivative of N,N',N''-triethylenephosphoramide (TEPA), with antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, thiotepa is converted into highly reactive ethylenimine groups, which covalently bind to nucleophilic groups in DNA and demonstrate a preference for the N7 position of guanine bases. This induces crosslinking of alkylated guanine bases in double-stranded DNA, interferes with both DNA replication and cell division, and results in both the induction of apoptosis and the inhibition of cell growth.
Vinblastine
ncit:C930
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vinblastine binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule formation, resulting in disruption of mitotic spindle assembly and arrest of tumor cells in the M phase of the cell cycle. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vincristine
ncit:C933
A natural alkaloid isolated from the plant Vinca rosea Linn. Vincristine binds irreversibly to microtubules and spindle proteins in S phase of the cell cycle and interferes with the formation of the mitotic spindle, thereby arresting tumor cells in metaphase. This agent also depolymerizes microtubules and may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP, and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis. (NCI04)
Vinorelbine
ncit:C1275
A semisynthetic vinca alkaloid. Vinorelbine binds to tubulin and prevents formation of the mitotic spindle, resulting in the arrest of tumor cell growth in metaphase. This agent may also interfere with amino acid, cyclic AMP. and glutathione metabolism; calmodulin-dependent Ca++ -transport ATPase activity; cellular respiration; and nucleic acid and lipid biosynthesis.
AALL0434:Group 1 Arm IV (Consolidation chemotherapy) (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Nelarabine, Pegaspargase,)
AALL0434:Group I Arm I (Consolidation chemotherapy) (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Leucovorin Calcium, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Pegaspargase, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm I (Delayed intensification chemotherapy (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Leucovorin Calcium, Methotrexate, Pegaspargase, Thioguanine, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm I (Interim maintenance chemotherapy) (Leucovorin Calcium, Methotrexate, Pegaspargase, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm I (Maintenance chemotherapy) (Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Prednisone, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm II (Consolidation chemotherapy) (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Nelarabine, Pegaspargase, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm II (Delayed intensification chemotherapy) (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Nelarabine, Pegaspargase, Thioguanine, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm II (Interim maintenance chemotherapy) (Asparaginase, Methotrexate, Pegaspargase, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm II (Maintenance chemotherapy) (Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Nelarabine, Prednisone, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm III (Consolidation chemotherapy) (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Leucovorin Calcium, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Pegaspargase, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm III (Delayed intensification chemotherapy) (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Leucovorin Calcium, Methotrexate, Pegaspargase, Thioguanine, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm III (Interim maintenance chemotherapy) (Leucovorin Calcium, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm III (Maintenance chemotherapy) (Methotrexate, Prednisone, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm IV (Delayed intensification chemotherapy) (Cyclophosphamide, Cytarabine, Dexamethasone, Doxorubicin Hydrochloride, Methotrexate, Nelarabine, Pegaspargase, Thioguanine, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm IV (Interim maintenance chemotherapy) (Leucovorin Calcium, Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Vincristine Sulfate)
AALL0434:Group I Arm IV (Maintenance chemotherapy) (Mercaptopurine, Methotrexate, Nelarabine, Prednisone, Vincristine Sulfate)
AAML0531:Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Patients with Down Syndrome (asparaginase, cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, mitoxantrone hydrochloride)
AAML0531:Arm A: Standard Arm - No GMTZ, AML Pts w/out Down Syndrome (asparaginase, cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, mitoxantrone hydrochloride)
AAML0531:Arm B HR
AAML0531:Arm B LR
AAML0531:Arm B: Experimental - with GMTZ, AML Pts w/out Down Syndrome (asparaginase, cytarabine, daunorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, gemtuzumab ozogamicin, gemtuzumab ozogamicin)
A drug that is used to treat many types of cancer and is being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer. Adriamycin PFS comes from the bacterium Streptomyces peucetius. It damages DNA and may kill cancer cells. It is a type of anthracycline antitumor antibiotic.
DOX-IFOS
C63686
A regimen consisting of doxorubicin and ifosfamide used for the treatment of general soft tissue sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, and uterine sarcoma.
Docetaxel + Cisplatin + 5FU
EE99:Not Randomized
EE99:R1-VAC
EE99:R1-VAI
EE99:R2Loc-BuMel
EE99:R2Loc-VAI
EE99:R2Pulm-BuMel
EE99:R2Pulm-VAI + lung RT
EICESS92:HR-EVAIA
ncit:C174987
The treatment arm HR/EVAIA of EWS study EICESS92.
EICESS92:HR-VAIA
ncit:C174986
The treatment arm HR/VAIA of EWS study EICESS92.
EICESS92:SR-VACA
ncit:C174985
The treatment arm SR/VACA of EWS study EICESS92.
EICESS92:SR-VAIA
ncit:C174984
The treatment arm SR/VAIA of EWS study EICESS92.
EZH-102:Open-label Tazemetostat (Tazemetostat)
EZH-202:Open-label Tazemetostat (Tazemetostat)
GCC1949:Core Regimen, sub-cohort A (indoximod with oral temozolomide) (Indoximod, Temozolomide)
GCC1949:Core Regimen, sub-cohort B (low-dose radiation or not all disease sites included, indoximod with oral temozolomide) (Indoximod, Temozolomide)
GCC1949:Core Regimen, sub-cohort C (palliative full-dose radiation, (indoximod with oral temozolomide)) (Indoximod, Temozolomide)
GCC1949:Salvage Regimen 1 (Cross-over to indoximod with oral metronomic cyclophosphamide and etoposide) (Indoximod, Cyclophosphamide, Etoposide)
GCC1949:Salvage Regimen 2 (Cross-over to indoximod with oral lomustine and temozolomide) (Indoximod, Temozolomide, Lomustine)
HGG-01:Active Comparator: Main Cohort: Chemoradiation + TMZ (Temozolomide (TMZ))
LOXO-TRK 15003:Phase 2 expansion: bone health assessment_sub-cohort (Larotrectinib)
MAP
ncit:C67339
A regimen consisting of cisplatin, doxorubicin, and methotrexate that can be used in the treatment of osteosarcoma.
MAP-GR
ncit:C186769
A control arm for patients receiving a regimen of methotrexate, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MAP) after good response to the MAP regimen pre-operatively.
MAP-IE-PR
ncit:C186772
An experimental treatment arm for patients receiving a regimen of methotrexate, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MAP) plus a regimen of ifosfamide and etoposide (IE) post-operatively after poor response to the MAP regimen pre-operatively.
MAP-IFN-GR
ncit:C186770
An experimental treatment arm for patients receiving a regimen of methotrexate, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MAP) plus interferon (IFN) post-operatively after good response to the MAP regimen pre-operatively.
MAP-NR
ncit:C186773
A control arm for patients receiving a regimen of methotrexate, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MAP) with no response.
MAP-PR
ncit:C186771
A control arm for patients receiving a regimen of methotrexate, doxorubicin and cisplatin (MAP) after poor response to the MAP regimen pre-operatively.
MEK116540:Part A - TMT 0.0125 mg/kg/day (Trametinib)
MEK116540:Part A - TMT 0.025 mg/kg/day (Trametinib)
MEK116540:Part A - TMT 0.032 mg/kg/day (Trametinib)
MEK116540:Part A - TMT 0.04 mg/kg/day (Trametinib)
MEK116540:Part B - BRAF V600 mutant solid tumor (Trametinib)
PBTC048:Newly Diagnosed (Concurrent Optune/focal radiation therapy followed by Optune-only therapy) ()
PBTC048:Recurrent, Progressive or Refractory (Optune System) ()
PBTC055:Stratum 1: BRAF V600E LGG or HGG (Dabrafenib, Trametinib, Hydroxychloroquine)
PBTC055:Stratum 2: BRAF fusion/duplication or NF1- associated LGG (Trametinib, Hydroxychloroquine)
PBTC055:Stratum 3: LGGs with V600E (Dabrafenib, Trametinib, Hydroxychloroquine)
PBTC055:Stratum 4: HGGs with V600E (Dabrafenib, Trametinib, Hydroxychloroquine)
PBTC055:Stratum 5 LGG with BRAF duplication or fusion with any partner (Trametinib, Hydroxychloroquine)
PBTC055:Stratum 6 LGG with neurofibromatosis type 1 (Trametinib, Hydroxychloroquine)
PNOC005:Stratum A (Locally recurrent ATRT/medullo (delivery into tumor bed))
PNOC005:Stratum B (disseminated ATRT/medullo (delivery via LP x 1 dose))
PNOC005:Stratum C (disseminated medullo (delivery via LP x 2 doses))
PNOC007:Stratum A- DIPG treated with vaccine (K27M peptide vaccine, combined with Tetanus Toxoid peptide, emulsified in montanide. Poly-ICLC will be given concurrently)
PNOC007:Stratum B-non-DIPG DMG treated with vaccine; (K27M peptide vaccine, combined with Tetanus Toxoid peptide, emulsified in montanide. Poly-ICLC will be given concurrently)
PNOC007:Stratum C- DIPG/DMG treated with vaccine and nivolumab (Nivolumab)
PNOC008:Stratum A-Hemispheric HGG; (A combination of up to four FDA approved drugs based)
PNOC008:Stratum B-non-DIPG DMG (A combination of up to four FDA approved drugs based)
PNOC022:Arm 1 (ONC201, Panobinostat)
PNOC022:Arm 2 (ONC201, Paxalisib)
PNOC022:Arm 3 (ONC201, Panobinostat)
PNOC022:Arm 4 (ONC201, Paxalisib)
PNOC022:Arm 5 (ONC201, Panobinostat)
PNOC022:Arm 6 (ONC201, Paxalisib)
PNOC023:Arm A: ONC206 for participants with diffuse midline gliomas + prior therapy (ONC206)
Practices or interventions to prevent an adverse event.
Stem Cell Mobilization
ncit:C62604
Therapy to cause release of stem cells from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood circulation for the purpose of collection.
Treatment for Adverse Event
ncit:C88082
Treatment administered to patients experiencing adverse events.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
SurgeonTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Adult Urologist
Pediatric Urologist
Adult General
Pediatric General
Adult Gynecologist
Pediatric Gynecologist
SurgicalComplicationsEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bleed
Intra-operative Tumor Rupture
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
Urgent Surgery for ICP
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
SurveillanceRecommendationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<6 Months
6 Months
1 Year
1.5 Years
2 Years
2.5 Years
3 Years
3.5 Years
4 Years
4.5 Years
5 Years
5+ Years
1-2 Years
1-3 Years
2-3 Years
2-4 Years
2-5 Years
3-4 Years
3-5 Years
4-5 Years
Other
Not Documented
SuspectedReferringDiagnosisEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cataract
ncit:C26713
A condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy. Symptoms include blurred, cloudy, or double vision; sensitivity to light; and difficulty seeing at night. Without treatment, cataracts can cause blindness. There are many different types and causes of cataracts. They may occur in people of all ages, but are most common in the elderly.
Coat's Disease
Endophthalmitis
ncit:C34586
A disorder characterized by an infectious process involving the internal structures of the eye.
Enucleated Eye
Normal
ncit:C162623
Tissue sample with cellular composition and architectural patterns expected for the particular anatomic site in which it belongs. There is no evidence of abnormal cellular infiltrates or tumor mass formation.
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
Persistent Hyperplastic Primary Viterous (PHPV)
Red Eye
Retinoblastoma
ncit:C7541
A malignant neoplasm originating in the nuclear layer of the retina.
Retinopathy of Prematurity
Uveitis
ncit:C26909
A disorder characterized by inflammation to the uvea of the eye.
TechniqueEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Brachytherapy
ncit:C15195
A type of radiation therapy in which radioactive material is placed inside the body, into a tumor or body cavity.
EBRT, 3D Conformal
ncit:C16035
A procedure that uses a computer to create a 3-dimensional picture of the tumor. This allows doctors to give the highest possible dose of radiation to the tumor, while sparing the normal tissue as much as possible.
EBRT, Double Scattering
EBRT, Intensity-Modulated
EBRT, NOS
EBRT, Passive Scattering
EBRT, Pencil Beam Scanning
ncit:C165502
A precise form of proton therapy that uses an electronically guided scanning system and magnets to deliver a proton beam that is millimeters wide. With this system, beam position and depth can be controlled, allowing for highly precise deposition of radiation to be delivered in all three dimensions of the tumor.
EBRT, Stereotactic Body
ncit:C118286
A type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position a patient and precisely deliver radiation to tumors in the body (except the brain). The total dose of radiation is divided into smaller doses given over several days. This type of radiation therapy helps spare normal tissue.
EBRT, Stereotactic Radiosurgery
ncit:C15358
A non-surgical procedure that was developed to deliver one or several maximum dose targeted radiation treatments for cancers in the brain or spine.
EBRT, Tomotherapy
ncit:C62731
A type of external beam radiation therapy in which the radiation is delivered slice-by-slice, providing sequential delivery of radiation to different parts of the tumor. This method differs from other forms of radiation therapy in which the entire tumor volume is irradiated at one time.
EBRT, Volume Modulated Arc Therapy
ncit:C104933
Radiation therapy delivered to the whole volume of target tissue by a single rotation of the linear accelerator gantry.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TesticularTissueWeightUnit
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
mg
ThresholdLevelEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
High
ncit:C177365
The maximum level that must be exceeded for a certain reaction to occur or be manifested.
Low
ncit:C177366
The minimum level that must be attained for a certain reaction to occur or be manifested.
TimePointEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Baseline
ncit:C25213
A starting point to which things may be compared.
On Treatment
ncit:C142170
A patient is receiving treatment.
End of Treatment
ncit:C168935
The end of the planned treatment.
Follow-Up Assessment
ncit:C168935
The end of the planned treatment.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C432234
TimeToResumptionMensesEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Less than 3 months
3 to 6 months
6 to 12 months
Greater than 12 months
Unknown
Not Reported
TissueTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Bone
ncit:C12366
Calcified connective tissue that forms the skeletal components of the body. (NCI)
Soft Tissue
ncit:C12471
A general term comprising tissue that is not hardened or calcified; including muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments and fascia.
Oocyte
ncit:C12598
The female gamete, germ cells in stages between the prophase of the first maturation division and the completion of the second maturation division.
Embryo
Ovarian Cortical Tissue
Testicular Tissue
ncit:C33758
Parenchyma composed of seminiferous tubules embedded in loose connective interstitial tissue. The interstitial tissue contains clusters of testosterone-secreting Leydig cells, collagen and myoid cells.
Sperm
Epididymal Sperm
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TissueTypeUtilizedEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cryopreserved Ovarian Tissue
Cryopreserved Embryo
Cryopreserved Oocyte
Cryopreserved Ovarian Tissue Oocyte
Cryopreserved Ejaculated Sperm
Cryopreserved Testicular Tissue Sperm
Cryopreserved TESE/TESA Sperm
Cryopreserved Testicular Tissue
TmpProductEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Plasma
ncit:C13356
Plasma is the fluid (noncellular) portion of the circulating blood, as distinguished from the serum that is the fluid portion of the blood obtained by removal of the fibrin clot and blood cells after coagulation.
Platelets
ncit:C133278
Platelets collected from a single donor and suspended in a specified volume of original plasma.
RBC
ncit:C133280
Red blood cells remaining after separating plasma from human blood, or collected by apheresis.
WBC
ncit:C133281
White blood cells intended as source material for further manufacturing use.
Whole Blood
ncit:C41067
Blood that has not been separated into its various components; blood that has not been modified except for the addition of an anticoagulant.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TmpTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Exchange Transfusion
ncit:C173284
Withdrawn blood is exchanged for other blood or blood components and returned to the subject.
Plasmapheresis
ncit:C15304
A procedure that collects plasma from the peripheral blood while returning the rest to the donor's circulation.
Simple Transfusion
ncit:C173285
Transfusion of blood into the body without removing any of the patient's blood volume.
Therapeutic Apheresis
ncit:C173286
Withdrawal of blood from a subject and removal of any pathogenic components before returning the remainder to the subject.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TnmFindingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Favorable Site, M0
Metastases, ML
Other site, any T, a, N0, M0
Other site, any T, a, N1, M0, any T, b, N0/N1, M0
Unknown
Not Reported
TnmMetastasisMEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
M0
ncit:C48699
A distant metastasis TNM finding indicating that there is no evidence of distant metastasis.
M1
ncit:C48700
A clinical and/or pathologic distant metastasis TNM finding indicating the spread of cancer to distant anatomic sites.
M1a
ncit:C48701
A TNM finding indicating the spread of cancer to distant anatomic sites. The definition of M1a TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for colorectal cancer it refers to metastasis confined to one organ or site (e.g., liver, lung, ovary, nonregional node); for prostate cancer it refers to metastasis to non-regional lymph node(s); for bone cancer it refers to metastasis to the lung.
M1b
ncit:C48702
A TNM finding indicating the spread of cancer to distant anatomic sites. The definition of M1b TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for colorectal cancer it refers to metastases in more than one organ/site or the peritoneum; for prostate cancer it refers to metastasis to bone(s); for bone cancer it refers to metastasis to distant sites other than lung.
M1c
ncit:C48703
A TNM finding indicating the spread of cancer to distant anatomic sites. The definition of M1c TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for prostate cancer it refers to metastasis to anatomic site(s) other than bone, with or without bone disease; for retinoblastoma it refers to central nervous system metastasis; for melanoma of the uvea it refers to distant metastasis, with the largest diameter of the largest metastasis measuring 8.0 cm or more.
M1d
ncit:C188301
A TNM finding indicating the spread of cancer to distant anatomic sites. The definition of M1d TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer to which it refers: for example, for cutaneous melanoma it indicates distant metastasis to CNS with or without M1a, M1b, or M1c sites of disease. LDH level not recorded or unspecified.
M1e
MX
ncit:C48704
A distant metastasis TNM finding indicating that the status of distant metastasis cannot be assessed.
M2
ncit:C48704
A distant metastasis TNM finding indicating that the status of distant metastasis cannot be assessed.
TnmNodeNEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
N0
ncit:C48705
A regional lymph node TNM finding indicating that there is no evidence of regional lymph node metastasis.
N1
ncit:C48706
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of cancer metastases usually in a limited number of regional lymph nodes. The definition of N1 TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to micrometastases or metastases in 1-3 axillary lymph nodes; for cutaneous melanoma it refers to metastasis in 1 regional lymph node; for colorectal cancer it refers to metastases in 1-3 regional lymph nodes; and for bladder cancer it refers to metastasis in 1 regional lymph node in the true pelvis.
N2
ncit:C48786
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of cancer metastases in several regional lymph nodes. The definition of N2 TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to metastases in 4-9 axillary lymph nodes; for cutaneous melanoma it refers to metastases in 2-3 regional lymph nodes; for colorectal cancer it refers to metastases in 4 or more regional lymph nodes; and for bladder cancer it refers to metastases in multiple regional lymph nodes in the true pelvis.
N3
ncit:C48714
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of cancer metastases in multiple lymph nodes. The definition of N3 TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to metastases in 10 or more axillary lymph nodes; for cutaneous melanoma it refers to metastases in 4 or more regional lymph nodes; for gastric cancer it refers to metastases in 7 or more regional lymph nodes; and for bladder cancer it refers to metastases in common iliac lymph nodes.
N3a
N3b
NX
ncit:C48718
A regional lymph node TNM finding indicating that the status of regional lymph nodes cannot be assessed.
TnmOverallEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
I
II
III
Unknown
Not Reported
TnmTumorTEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
T0
ncit:C48719
A primary tumor TNM finding indicating that there is no evidence of primary tumor.
T1
ncit:C48720
A clinical and/or pathologic primary tumor TNM finding indicating that the cancer is limited to the site of growth.
T1a
ncit:C48721
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor limited to the site of growth. The definition of T1a TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to a primary tumor that is more than 0.1cm, but not more than 0.5 cm in greatest dimension; for kidney cancer it refers to a primary tumor that is 4 cm or less in greatest dimension; and for thyroid cancer it refers to a primary tumor that is 1 cm or less in greatest dimension.
T1b
ncit:C48722
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor limited to the site of growth. The definition of T1b TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to a primary tumor that is more than 0.5 cm, but not more than 1.0 cm in greatest dimension; for kidney cancer it refers to a primary tumor that is more than 4 cm, but not more than 7 cm in greatest dimension; and for thyroid cancer it refers to a primary tumor that is more than 1 cm but not more than 2 cm in greatest dimension.
T1c
ncit:C48723
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor limited to the site of growth. The definition of T1c TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to a primary tumor that is more than 1.0 cm, but not more than 2.0 cm in greatest dimension; for uterine corpus cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades one-half or more of the myometrium; and for melanoma of the iris it refers to a primary tumor limited to the iris with secondary glaucoma.
T2
ncit:C48724
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of primary tumor growth beyond the level of in situ cancer, minimal subepithelial invasion, or minimal greatest diameter. The definition of T2 TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to primary tumor that is more than 2.0 cm, but not more than 5.0 cm in greatest dimension; for cutaneous melanoma it refers to primary tumor that is 1.01 to 2 mm in thickness, with or without ulceration; for colorectal cancer it refers to primary tumor with invasion into the muscularis propria; and for bladder cancer it refers to primary tumor with invasion into the muscle layer.
T2a
ncit:C48725
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor growth beyond the level of in situ cancer, minimal subepithelial invasion, or minimal greatest diameter. The definition of T2a TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for kidney cancer it refers to a primary tumor that measures more than 7 cm but less than or equal to 10 cm in greatest dimension, and is limited to the kidney; for bladder cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades the superficial muscularis propria (inner half); for cervical cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades beyond the uterus but not to the pelvic wall or to the lower third of vagina and there is no parametrial invasion.
T2b
ncit:C48726
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor growth beyond the level of in situ cancer, minimal subepithelial invasion, or minimal greatest diameter. The definition of T2b TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for kidney cancer it refers to a primary tumor that measures more than 10 cm in greatest dimension, and is limited to the kidney; for bladder cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades the deep muscularis propria (outer half); for cervical cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades beyond the uterus but not to the pelvic wall or to the lower third of vagina and there is parametrial invasion.
T3
T3a
ncit:C48729
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor usually indicating that the cancer is locally invasive. The definition of T3a TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for kidney cancer it refers to a primary tumor that grossly extends into the renal vein or its segmental (muscle containing) branches or the tumor invades perirenal and/or renal sinus fat but does not extends beyond Gerota's fascia; for cervical cancer it refers to a primary tumor that involves the lower third of vagina, without extension to pelvic wall; for liver cancer it refers to the presence of multiple tumors measuring more than 5 cm in greatest dimension.
T3b
ncit:C48730
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor usually indicating that the cancer is locally invasive. The definition of T3b TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for kidney cancer it refers to a primary tumor that grossly extends into the vena cava below the diaphragm; for cervical cancer it refers to a primary tumor that extends to the pelvic wall and/or causes hydronephrosis or nonfunctioning kidney; for liver cancer it refers to a single tumor or multiple tumors of any size involving a major branch of the portal vein or hepatic vein.
T3c
ncit:C48731
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor usually indicating that the cancer is locally invasive. The definition of T3c TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for kidney cancer it refers to a primary tumor that grossly extends into the vena cava above the diaphragm, or invades the wall of the vena cava; for fallopian tube cancer it refers to a primary tumor with peritoneal metastasis outside the pelvis measuring more than 2 cm in diameter; for melanoma of the conjunctiva it refers to a primary tumor invading the orbit.
T3d
ncit:C148412
A TNM finding term that refers to choroidal and ciliary body melanoma, conjunctival melanoma, or retinoblastoma TNM staging. For choroidal and ciliary body melanoma it means tumor size category 3 with ciliary body involvement and extraocular extension 5 mm or less in largest diameter. For conjunctival melanoma it means tumor of any size invading the nasolacrimal duct and/or lacrimal sac and/or paranasal sinuses. For retinoblastoma it means hyphema and/or massive vitreous hemorrhage (clinical) or full-thickness invasion into the outer third of the sclera and/or invasion into or around emissary channels (pathologic). (from AJCC 8th Ed.)
T3e
T4
ncit:C48732
A clinical and/or pathologic primary tumor TNM finding indicating direct invasion of adjacent structures by cancer.
T4a
ncit:C48733
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor with direct invasion of adjacent structures. The definition of T4a TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for bladder cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades the prostatic stroma, uterus, and vagina; for gastric cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades the serosa (visceral peritoneum); for colorectal cancer it refers to a primary tumor that penetrates to the surface of the visceral peritoneum.
T4b
ncit:C48734
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor with direct invasion of adjacent structures. The definition of T4b TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for bladder cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades the pelvic wall and abdominal wall; for gastric cancer it refers to a primary tumor that invades adjacent structures; for colorectal cancer it refers to a primary tumor with direct invasion or adherence to other organs or structures.
T4c
ncit:C48735
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor with direct invasion of adjacent structures. The definition of T4c TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to a primary tumor that extends to the chest wall, not including the pectoralis muscle, and with edema (including peau d'orange) or ulceration of the skin of the breast or satellite skin nodules confined to the same breast; for ocular adnexal lymphoma it refers to a primary tumor that Involves the maxillofacial, ethmoidal, and/or frontal sinuses; for carcinoma of the conjunctiva it refers to a primary tumor that invades adjacent paranasal sinuses.
T4d
ncit:C48736
A general term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor with direct invasion of adjacent structures. The definition of T4d TNM finding depends on the specific type of cancer that it refers to; for example, for breast cancer it refers to a primary tumor that meets the clinical-pathologic criteria of inflammatory carcinoma; for ocular adnexal lymphoma it refers to a primary tumor with intracranial spread; for carcinoma of the conjunctiva it refers to a primary tumor that invades the brain.
TX
ncit:C48737
A primary tumor TNM finding indicating that the status of the primary tumor cannot be assessed.
Tis
ncit:C48738
A term that refers to a TNM finding of a primary tumor microscopically defined as carcinoma in situ.
TopCodeSystemEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
ICD-O
ncit:C160903
A code for the primary site of a tumor being reported using either ICD-O-2 or ICD-O-3.
ToxicityDetailEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Allergic Reaction
ncit:C114476
A disorder characterized by an adverse local or general response from exposure to an allergen.
Cardiac Toxicity
ncit:C27994
Toxicity that affects the heart.
Endocrine Toxicity
ncit:C138163
Indicates that a toxicity adverse effect has been experienced during endocrine drug treatment.
GI Toxicity
ncit:C185646
Toxicity that impairs or damages the gastrointestinal system.
Hepatic Toxicity
ncit:C185645
Toxicity that impairs or damages the liver.
Infection
ncit:C128320
The invasion of an organism's body tissues by disease-causing agents and their multiplication, as well as the reaction by the host to these organisms and/or toxins that the organisms produce.
Mucositis
ncit:C115965
Inflammation of the mucous membranes.
Musculoskeletal Toxicity
ncit:C185647
A toxicity that impairs or damages the musculoskeletal system.
Neuropathy
ncit:C4731
A disorder affecting the cranial nerves or the peripheral nervous system. It manifests with pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness.
Neutropenia
ncit:C80520
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell).
Psychiatric Toxicity
ncit:C185648
Toxicity that develops due to the administration of psychiatric medications.
Pulmonary Toxicity
ncit:C177374
Toxicity that impairs or damages the lung(s). This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the lungs.
Rashes
ncit:C39594
An eruption in the skin which affects its appearance and/or texture.
Renal Toxicity
ncit:C115459
Toxicity that impairs or damages the kidney. This condition is often caused by the administration of a pharmaceutical agent that causes damage to the kidney.
Thrombocytopenia
ncit:C3408
A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of platelets in the blood. It may result in easy bruising and excessive bleeding from wounds or bleeding in mucous membranes and other tissues.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
TrainingTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Internal Medicine
Family Practice
Gastroenterology Fellowship
Transplant Hepatology Fellowship
General Surgery Residency
Surgical Oncology
Colorectal Surgery Fellowship
Advanced (Therapeutic) Endoscopy Fellowship
Other
TransformationConfSourceEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Confirmed Based On Pathology
Not Applicable
ncit:C48660
A report has been received but the description provided does not appear to relate to an adverse event. This code allows a report to be recorded for administration purposes, even if it doesn't meet the requirements for adverse event reporting.
Suspected Based On Imaging
TransportMediaEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Cooper Surgical (OFC Transport Media)
Lactated Ringers
ncit:C65149
Modified Human Tubal Fluid, NOS
ncit:C65149
Irvine Modified Human Tubal Fluid
ncit:C65149
Irvine Modified Human Tubal FluidOrigio Handling Media
Custodiol
Other
TranspositionOrganEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Ovaries
ncit:C12404
One of the paired female reproductive glands containing the ova or germ cells; the ovary's stroma is a vascular connective tissue containing numbers of ovarian follicles enclosing the ova.
Uterus
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TreatmentVolumeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
PTV High Risk
PTV Intermediate Risk
PTV Low Risk
TrmTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemotherapy
ncit:C15632
Non-systemic chemotherapy treatment (e.g., intra-peritoneal, intra-cavitary, intra-thecal), or chemotherapy not described by Chemotherapy Single Agent Systemic or Multi-Agent Systemic.
Immunotherapy
ncit:C15262
A therapy designed to induce changes in a patient's immune status.
Radiation Therapy
Stem Cell Transplant
ncit:C15431
A therapeutic procedure that involves the transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells from a donor to a recipient.
Other
ncit:C17649
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorBuddingEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
High Budding
Intermediate Budding
Low Budding
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorFromFoveaEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<1.5mm
>=1.5mm
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorFromOpticNerveEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<1.5mm
>=1.5mm
Touching Optic
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorPresentationEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Diffuse
ncit:C14175
Widely spread; not localized or confined.
Nodular
ncit:C36012
A benign or malignant neoplasm characterized by the formation of nodules by the proliferating neoplastic cells.
TumorSizeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<0.5 cm
0.5-1 cm
1-5 cm
<=5 cm
<=3mm
>3mm
>5 cm
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorStateEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Absent
ncit:C25567
Refers to a tumor that has spread to anatomic sites away from the original site of growth or has reappeared in any anatomic site. The vast majority of such tumors are malignant.
Not Evaluated
ncit:C103424
Not all target lesions were assessed. Or not all non-target lesions were assessed.
Present
ncit:C25566
Pertaining to or characterized by metaplasia.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TumorVolumeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
<200 mL
ncit:C175000
A finding of a tumor volume that is less than 200 milliters.
>=200 mL
ncit:C175001
A finding of a tumor volume that is equal to or greater than 200 milliters.
Unknown
ncit:C17998
A proper value is applicable but not known.
Not Reported
ncit:C43234
Not provided or available.
TxPriorResponseEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Chemoradiotherapy
Chemotherapy
VacterlhEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Anal Anomaly
Cardiac Structure Anomaly
Esophageal Duodenal Atresia
Hydrocephalus
Renal Anomaly
Tracheo-esophageal Fistula
Upper Limb Anomaly
Vertebral Anomaly
VitalMeasurementResultUnitEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
C
beat/min
breaths/min
mmHg
VitalMeasurementTypeEnum
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Permissible Value
Meaning
Description
Diastolic Blood Pressure
ncit:C25299
Diastolic blood pressure value recorded closest to the time of presentation to the health care facility
Pulse
ncit:C25749
The rhythmic wave within the arteries occurring with each contraction of the left ventricle.
Respiratory Rate
ncit:C49678
A measurement that describes the rate of breathing (inhalation and exhalation) measured within a unit time (typically 1 min).
Systolic Blood Pressure
ncit:C25298
Systolic blood pressure value recorded closest to the time of presentation to the health care facility
Temperature
ncit:C25206
A measure of the average kinetic energy of a system of particles. Temperature may be quantified, in the context of thermodynamics, as the potential of one system to transfer thermal energy to another system until both systems reach a state of thermal equilibrium.